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greatest represented democracy in human history and that's us and happy halloween. and that's "hardball" for now. "all in with chris hayes" starts right now. tonight on "all in" -- >> why in the world the fbi would decide to jump into an election with no evidence of any wrongdoing with just days to go. >> fbi director james comey under fire. >> ten days to go? i think it's disgraceful. >> criticism coming from across the political spectrum. >> i think this is probably not the right thing for comey to do. >> but is the fbi decision actually impacting voters? we'll breakdown the state of the race with over 23 million votes already cast. >> jew usa!rom lock her up to -- jew sa! >> if in a donald trump
close to the election. a second source later confirmed that same story to "the huffington post." now, this all comes as comey faces growing backlash for his decision three days ago to announce the bureau had discovered a new trove of e-mails belonging to top clinton aide huma abedin discovered during an investigation of abedin's estranged husband, anthony weiner, for allegedly sending elicit texting to an underage girl. we still have no idea what's in those new e-mails and we have no idea if they have anything to do with the original investigation of potential classified information on hillary clinton's private e-mail server. the fbi has now began to review abedin's e-mails but it remains unclear if they are finished before election day. what we do know about the e-mails and the decisions to make them public 11 days before the election has come largely by leaked to the press.
comey explains his thinking and acknowledges potential consequences. "given that we do not know the significance of this newly discovered collection of e-mails, i don't want to create a misleading but i wanted you to hear directly from me about it." anonymous sources said he had two main reasons, a sense of obligation to lawmakers and testified this summer and concern that word of the new discovery would be leaked to the media and be reported as a cover-up. the clinton probe has been the subject of an internal feud at the fbi. some investigators pushing for a more aggressive approach. it's been widely reported that in disclosing the new e-mails, comey acted against the guidance of his boss, loretta lynch, and against department policy. earlier today, clinton addressed that issue in cleveland, ohio. >> i'm sure a lot of you may be asking what this new e-mail story is about and why in the
host janine piero. >> i think it's disgraceful. i'm outraged because it's a violation of department justice policies and procedures, whatever. >> it was probably inconsistent with protocol so in that sense you have to question the decision. the protocols are put in place for a reason and ensures more consistent decision making and in that sense you have to question this decision. >> comey's actions violate not only long-standing justice department policy, the directive of a person that he works under, the attorney general. but even more important, the most fundamental rules of fairness and impartiality. >> even some of the gop's most famous flame throw ers have bee critical. joe walsh said, "look, i think comey should have said prosecute
her back in july but what he just did 11 days before the election is wrong and unfair to hillary." and then a member of the outspoken freedom caucus in the case of the a post-election leadership coup. >> i actually agree. i think this was probably not the right thing for comey to do, but this whole case i think they've mishandled. >> i'm joined by sheldon whitehouse. he's a former judiciary committee. basically, this would leak, so instead of the director of the fbi writing a letter, you would have reports popping up from unnamed official sources saying we found a bunch of e-mails and it looked like a cover-up so he had to do something. what do you think. >> if the fbi is not a safe
place for classified information or confidential investigative information to go, that's a problem that he needs to address in a very, very serious way. there's a very important public right at stake behind all of this, which is that prosecutors and investigative agencies, like the fbi, get incredible power to look through our personal lives, to look through our papers, to look through our e-mails and they get that power at the price that they are not allowed to disclose it unless they are bringing charges. when i was the attorney general of my state with broad criminal jurisdiction, when i was the united states attorney, we had a very clear rule. any derogatory information that we developed in an investigation had to be listed in the charging document, in the indictment or in the criminal information or else we didn't talk about it. and if there were no charges, then we would never divulge
derogatory investigative information, least of all opinion about the suspect who had never been charged. so director comey broke that rule right off the bat with his first press conference. the second bright red flag is that you don't engage with the legislature. he had no obligation to congress to clarify anything. once a prosecutor goes down the rat hole of trying to make sure that congress thinks that what he's doing is fair, there's no going back. and congress is perfectly able to manipulate that by denying its approval, by false criticism and so comey is caught in a terrible trap now of his own making and it's stunning to people who are prosecutors if someone has experienced and honorable as him would fall into this trap. >> it's fascinating to hear that from a member of the article 1 branch, u.s. senator, to say that this idea of sort of bending the congress or being worried that he was misleading the congress, you don't think
that's a legitimate concern in this case? >> that's totally not a legitimate concern. of all of the people that investigators involved in a criminal investigation should be concerned about, they have no obligation to congress. look, they have an obligation to the integrity of their investigation. and the integrity of their investigation includes keeping information confidential and within the investigation until it's charged. you don't get to be a smearer at large with derogatory information and that's what that rule is designed to protect against and that's the trap that director comey fell into and it's astonishing. >> what's so insane to me -- and i've got to give kudos to the team that reported this paul manafort inquiry, but it's the same problem there. this stuff should not be leaking. we're journalists. but from an ethical standpoint -- what was interesting, after the comey
letter, you have three straight news days of articles with nothing but warring factions of the fbi leaking info without an investigation anonymously and prosecuting this in the court of the public opinion and shredding any presumption of innocence that might have existed. >> this is a terrible week for the fbi. i have never seen the agency with such indiscipline, with such disregard for these basic prosecutorial principles and ultimately when the dust settles, whether it's donald trump or hillary clinton, the institution that's going to suffer the most will be the federal bureau of investigation for having broken these very, very basic principles of fairness and of prosecutorial conduct. >> senator sheldon whitehouse, strong words. thank you for taking the time tonight. appreciate it. i'm joined by jennifer granholm and richard painter, chief
ethics white house lawyer under george w. bush. and mr. painter, let me start with you. i read your op-ed. it was somewhat surprising to me but there seems to be a collective gasp happening after what we've seen played out in the last three or four days. >> well, absolutely. the fbi's job is to investigate, not to play politics and the fbi certainly doesn't have an obligation to report to congress but should not be reporting to congress. and the members of the house oversight committee have no business pressuring the fbi to deliver to them information on their political enemies. in this case, hillary clinton. now, in this situation, it appears that the fbi did not have any derogatory information about secretary clinton because they hadn't even gotten a warrant to look at the laptop. so they didn't even know what was in there and yet they are
firing this letter up to the hill telling the members of congress that they have all these e-mails. that was inappropriate and, not only that, a violation of the hatch act. the only use of that letter only conceivable use is political. and that's exactly what was done with it and it went up on the internet and then they passed the torch to donald trump and this is a tragedy for the fbi. >> i am -- i want to ask you a question, jennifer, in a second. but let me just follow up on that. the hatch act is the federal statute that guides essentially that bars political activity while on the federal dollar. it creates bright lines between essentially civil service activity and political activity. it's a very important part of the civil service architecture of the country. you're accusing comey of violating that. that's a very serious thing to say. >> well, it's -- he did violate
it. the members of congress, they are not subject to the hatch act. >> right. >> there's the president. but the president can't order the fbi or pressure the fbi to investigate his political enemies. neither can members of congress. and that's what's been going on here and we've had it going on for a year and the fbi's conducted its investigation. they closed the investigation and, by the way, they did not reopen the investigation. i don't know where that came from. but once this letter was sent, it's been blown out of proportion in the media. it's being used for politics and the hatch act prohibits the use of official position to influence an election and i can't imagine a worst violation of the hatch act than the fbi getting involved in partisan politics in trying to influence elections. >> jennifer, the clinton campaign has been very aggressive on this. you know, they've organized several phone calls, they've been public in their frustration and condemnation of james comey. they've accused him in the wake
of the report of him keeping the fbi out of that letter about russia of a double standard, that he was careful about that, not here. is the clinton campaign taking a sledgehammer to an important american institution in precisely they've attacked donald trump of doing? >> it's not just the clinton campaign doing it. you have 50 attorney generals who have signed a letter, bipartisan investigation officials, people who are not affiliated with either camp who have long spent their careers as professional investigators or prosecutors signing on saying this as mr. painter has said this is unprecedented. i do think, chris, the double standard issue is a really important one. tonight, you've got this allegation, this acknowledgement that the fbi has opened an inquiry into paul manafort and his ties to russia and about a month ago there was another report by yahoo that the fbi and intelligence officials were
investigating another official tied to the trump campaign named carter page and who was supposed to have ties to russia. those things are really explosive and if the fbi -- if comey came out and sent a letter to congress saying, yes, i'm investigating the fbi for this, there should be -- there would be incredible outrage. but you don't hear any of that happening. >> let me stop you right there. the only way we have it is someone leaking it which is improper. >> that is definitely true. my point is, you don't have the director of the fbi coming out and confirming that. and he is the face of the fbi, which is why this is such a pickle and which is why only he, now that he's gone through this door, he needs to step through and tell us what he has. i know that it may be -- you know, we don't know how big the universe is, we don't know if
it's just e-mails that huma sent saying print this or something like that, your car's outside. we have no idea what they are. but if it is an innocuous as i know the clinton campaign believes it to be, then he needs -- he has a duty to let the citizens know that there's nothing here, if he can. >> this entire episode is a reminder of what a thin line it is between the fbi independent and fbi rogue and for much of his life it was in the latter category. that's something to keep in mind. jennifer granholm, richard painter, thank you so much. >> you bet. still to come, the new unbelievable pro trump ad from white nationalists. that's after this break. you work at ge? yeah, i do. you guys are working on some pretty big stuff over there, right? like a new language for crazy-big, world-changing machines. well, not me specifically. i work on the industrial side. so i build the world-changing machines. i get it.
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chanted "jew sa." [ crowd chanting "jew sa" ]. >> it will be a very, very high priority. >> that man has been identified as a 51-year-old and he says that's the way i say usa adding, i'm around mexican people all the time. i speak spanish. that's just the way i say it. not making it up. seeing as he ended his rant by telling reporters, we're worried about the jews, okay? trump campaign manager kellyanne conway described his conduct as deplorable. >> we have seen a lot of
anti-semites and racists and misogynists who support the trump candidacy. would you call that deplorable? >> it does not reflect our campaign or candidate. i have to push back on the adjectives that you've described. these are usa-loving americans. >> absolutely. >> who want the country to be safe and prosperous again. >> the vast majority are not those who chant "jew sa" but william johnson leaves a quote, "the white race is dying out" and attacked evan mcmullin who is saying he's going to defeat trump. >> evan has two mommies. he's over 40 years old, not
married and doesn't even have a girlfriend. i believe he's a closet homosexual. don't vote for evan mcmullin. vote for donald trump. >> in new mexico yesterday, trump falsely claimed hillary advocates, quote, open borders and certainly suggested she would allow 650 million people to, quote, pour in, more than twice the current population, in just one week. he also cited a baseless claim sayi saying immigrants will murder americans. >> they have warned that hillary's radical plan would result in the loss -- think of this -- of thousands of innocent american lives and an uncontrollable flood of illegal immigrants across the border taking jobs and crime would be
rampant. >> joining me now is jason. i guess it's one of these things where you have this conversation, you point to all of these various people and say, look, it's really a thing that these people are supporting trump and the trump folks say -- and i understand why they do, you're painting with a broad brush and the overwhelming majority are not like that. people don't stand at the rally of a major party nominee chanting "jew sa." >> right. right. donald trump was a racist and gets support by racists. this has not been a question for a long time. he started this campaign by saying there are rapist mexicans and good mexicans. and this is a problem. and it's not because we haven't had racist presidents before. we definitely have throughout american history. >> i would say that would be the norm, actually. >> exactly. he's not going to be the first. but he's mainstreamed it. even the turn alt-right. now we have hipster neo-nazis and that's considered fine and
sexy. it's dangerous no matter if he loses next week. >> part of this i think is the atmosphere that is driven by the campaign, right? so there's not -- >> right. >> campaigns are not responsible for everything their supporters do. that's just a blanket, important rule. but they do not -- they have been slow to condemn certain things and here's wayne alan root at a trump rally talking about huma abedin and hillary clinton. take a listen. >> i have a name for the feature tv movie called "driving miss hillary" and the ending, if we all get our wish, is like "thelma & louise." >> he's saying we all get our wish that these other two people will die. >> right. >> that is sort of par for the course rhetoric. >> yeah. and it's become normal. and i don't know, maybe that's his new trump tv show.
i don't know. but what we've seen here is that whether it's bill burr, a candidate in north carolina, donald trump, the idea of causing direct violence against your political opponent is a degradation of political discourse. the suggestion that i will jail my political opponent is a degradation of political discourse. the reason we have peaceful transfer of power, people don't worry if they lose they are going to end up in a ghoul la. it makes everyone much more concerned. i would not be surprised if we see violence after this election next week and that's not something anyone wants to see. >> i'm praying that's not the case. richard burr in a neck-and-neck battle audio of him addressing it and i want to play that audio making a joke about hillary clinton in a gun magazine. take a listen. >> nothing made me feel any better than i walked into a gun shop i think yesterday in --
there was a copy of rifleman on the counter and it's got a picture of hillary clinton on the front of it. i was a little bit shocked at that. it doesn't have a bulls-eye on it." >> and he says, look, that was a joke and has since apologized. but there is -- you know, you cannot go to any event anymore where the range about the feeling of hillary clinton is either she should be in a jail or she should be dead. >> right. and here's what i see is ultimately the problem with this. kellyanne can say the trump campaign is trying to distance itself from it. this has been the problem in the republican party for years. this is what reince priebus tried to fix saying we need to open up the party but instead they have gone full and the long-term consequences of this, if you have sitting senators who can make jokes about killing
someone who may become president, what that does is embolden less stable, less invested people in this country to attack, to shoot, to possibly try to capture a voting location and that's a problem. trump is responsible for it. >> let's all remember, it didn't start with trump. jesse helms joked about the president being assassinated if he came to north carolina back when bill clinton was president. thanks for joining me. >> thank you, chris. still ahead, the state of the race eight days out, coming up. ♪ ♪ and the seagulls they'll be smilin' ♪ ♪ and the rocks on the san♪ it's so peaceful up here. yeah. [eagle screams] ♪ that the whole wide world is watchin'... ♪ introducing the new turbocharged golf alltrack with 4motion® all-wheel drive. soon to be everywhere.
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again been called into question, this time in a lawsuit alleging the state board of elections in three individual county election boards are purging voter roles in a manner disproportionately targeted against african-americans. naacp claims, "canceling the voter registrations of thousands of north carolina voters has been targeted" and the lawsuit offers details on the disproportionate impact on black voters. for example, in beaufort county, black voters make up 65% of the challenges even though the county is 26% african-american. there's an emergency hearing on that lawsuit on wednesday in u.s. district court in winston, salem. all of this may sound very familiar. it was this past july that a federal appeals court struck down a north carolina voter i.d. law saying its provisions deliberately targeted african-americans with almost surgical precision in an effort to depress and suppress black turnout at the polls. it was only a week ago that an
analysis showed that the reduction in early voting sites in north carolina, again, pushed through by the state's republican governor, reduced the number of early votes. for example, guilford county, cut early voting locations from 16 to just one. it saw in-person voting decline roughly 85%. the picture is one of republican-controlled state and local government making it harder for african-americans to vote sometimes targeting the means of voting that they know will be disproportionately used by black voters. nationwide, there have now been 23 million early votes already cast in this election, nearly 12 million in battleground states and that early voting acts as a hedge against wild fluctuations in the final days. what effect is james comey's october surprise having on those polls? we'll talk about that, next. even a rodent ride-along. [dad] alright, buddy, don't forget anything! [kid] i won't, dad... [captain rod] happy tuesday morning! captain rod here. it's pretty hairy out on the interstate.traffic is
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so let's start with this idea of how much this is going to affect the race. which a lot of people are thinking about. what's your sort of general working theory right now? >> you know, we've looked back at october -- quote/unquote october surprises in the past and some of them move the polls and some don't and if they move the polls, it's one or two points and so it's possible we get slight movement but no movement works perfectly well. >> christina, one of the reason i want to have you here, there's a way the political sicientists look at these polls and then the cable news does. >> right. >> the political science idea, the fundamentals are the fundenls and most of this stuff is noise. >> uh-huh. >> is that your general working
theory? >> if you have asked me any other political year, i would say yes. the only caveat to this is that this year and this particular candidate, djt, i try not to say his name, he's so peculiar and unique because he's a celebrity, he's dominated the media, because essentially created a party within a party. >> yep. and because he has no record in public office at all, which is weird. >> not a drop. not a drop. so some of our theories right now are on hold. >> that's an understatement. >> essentially, they are out of the window in some ways. >> we should say right now the polling average has clinton up in the three or four-point -- >> we have her by five, but, yeah. >> somewhere around there. with 300 plus electoral votes if the election were held today, my general feeling about the election has been that a lot of
the moving up and down with donald trump has been it drifts away as he attacks a judge or has a feud with a gold-star family or boasts about sexual assault which is later confirmed by 12 women saying on the record he did similar things, but that that number -- it's like a rubber band. they want to come back because they are partisan force a reason and he's the republican nominee. >> that's exactly right. before this friday, october surprise ever broke, we saw trump moving up slightly in the polls before then. even if he does rise, we can't necessarily say it was because of this. it is because he was getting more republicans than he was before after he shut his mouth. >> the key dynamic, even when he comes up to that ceiling, that is not -- and if you talk to the data folks who think about this a lot, they just think they have more votes.
they think that the obama coalition is a bigger coalition and if they identify those voters, turn them out, that they have the bigger slice of the pie. >> so, i'm of multiple minds of this and this keeps me up at night. i do think hillary clinton, if we look at the electoral math, if we look at the states that she needs, i think my political science brain says she has them. if people turn out, not even at obama levels, if we've taken the average from 1992 until the principle, i think she's pretty solid. the issue is, i wonder if these trump people, who are first-time voters, who have never been polled. >> right. >> i wonder if they will turn out and they are the noise that we actually haven't been listening to. >> and there's a lot of uncertainty here. >> exactly. >> yeah. >> and with hillary clinton in a lot of ways, less is more. so the less democrats see of her and the less independents see of her, the more they like her. and so in some ways that's been a strategy, to sort of keep her -- >> although, i would disagree in
this way. the less coverage they see of her, they like her. the more they see her, the more they like her. >> she's great one on one and with crowds. it's the coverage of her. >> that's the point. >> we have scandal, drama. we have sort of this throwback to 1992 and it's all of the baggage that the clintons bring. >> the two biggest things that have happened from a polling perspective, the conventions, hillary clinton talking to you and the first debate, here's hillary clinton. so the best things for her have been her actually out there with sustained attention of her as a person and her candidacy and then it ebbs and it moves back in the direction. >> the e-mails are a proxy for distrust. >> right. >> the more information we get about these e-mails, independents are struck with the fact that -- >> but the question about that is one of the things we're seeing is how strong the partisan fundamentals are even
in parsing the e-mail story at this late stage of the race. >> asked about the october surprise and you see in fact the clinton voters saying, no, we actually like her more. >> right. and that's the question, in the big uncertainty, how many persuadables are left, how much this stuff affects them and introduced by the johnson/stein -- >> the only reason donald trump has closed the gap in the last few weeks, it's not because hillary clinton dropped. it's because donald trump went out and -- >> that's always the number to look at. if he's consolidating the republican base. it's still not been enough. harry and christina, thank you for that. >> thanks. still to come, candid close accounts from those who work with donald trump and how they coax him away from angry tweets.
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thing 1 tonight, the president and first lady celebrated their final halloween in the white house today when a group of kids started performing a dance to the michael jackson's hit "thriller," they just couldn't help themselves. ♪ >> it's no surprise, a lot of people based their halloween costumes on two people who want to move in. take this kid dressed as donald trump's hair. that seems to stare at you no matter which way you look at it. katy perry transformed herself into hillary clinton. a woman says she dressed up as 2016 in general with a recreation as this is fine dog. a lot of people have been sharing this throughout the election. very well done. and a common theme at trump
rallies, in a jail jumpsuit. not everyone is wearing a halloween costume. thing 2 in 60 seconds. the only one to combine a sleep aid plus the 12 hour pain relieving strength of aleve. now i'm back. aleve pm for a better am. you're a smart saver. you fi ways to stretch your dollar. so why not compare your medicare part d plan with other options? call or go online now and see how aetna medicare rx saver could help you save. with a low monthly plan premium. access to over 60,000 pharmacies. plus $1 tier 1 generic medications at preferred pharmacies including walgreens and walmart. shop smart.
compare your part d options today. and find out if aetna rx saver is right for you. even halloween is not giving a reprieve of the election. this costume at a far festival where someone dressed as hillary clinton wearing a bright orange jumpsuit getting arrested by two police officers. those are real police officers in uniform pretendsing to arrest hillary clinton and that guy on the right is also president of a medford police union. the pictures were originally posted to the union's facebook along with the caption, look who npd arrested. hillary wasn't the only nominee they posed with. there's a picture of police officers hanging out with someone dressed as donald trump, the caption reading, "making america great again" with a flag emoji, which is sort of a different feeling than the other
one. both posts have since been removed and the president of the police union apologized saying, "these were halloween costumes, it was meant totally as a joke. i apologize if this offended anyone in any way. i never expected this reaction. it was poor judgment on my part." nothing quite brings out poor judgment like halloween more than our election. now we're on a winning streak and i'm never taking them off. do i know where i'm going? absolutely. we're going to the playoff. allstate guarantees your rates won't go up just because of an accident. starting the day you sign up. so get accident forgiveness from allstate. and be better protected from mayhem, like me. but the best place to start is in the forest. kubo: i spy something beginning with..."s" beetle: snow. kubo: no. beetle: snow covered trees. monkey: nothing to do with snow. narrator: head outside to discover incredible animals
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toddlers." and here are a couple cool things we should tweet today. it's like saying to someone, how about having two brownies and not six. this theme that trump lacks self-control and discipline and is easily manipulated and also widely stubborn was illustrated when the new york post said trump offered chris christie his position and then rescinded it. manafort reportedly concocted a story and told trump his plane had a mechanical problem forcing trump to spend another night in indiana. pence made the case to be his number two. if the petulance is one aspect of trump's profile, another is his very apparent obsession with revenge. we'll tell you what his favorite bible verse is, and we're not
joking, next. [burke] hot dog. seen it. covered it.
influenced him most, an eye for an eye. joining me is michael steele and benji. it's also not like hidden. he's very much explicit about the role that vengeance, retribution, you hit me, i hit you, it's central to the way he's conducted his campaign and his world view. >> this is part of what people like about donald trump and what donald trump thinks himself as his guiding principle. i'm a counterpuncher, he'll say, you have to fight fire with fire, he'll say and applies this to so many different things, i thought it would be good to take this as the way it explains his view and politically he'll attack opponents viciously, coming up with some excuse saying they attacked him but also with a policy level, torture, taking out families of
suspected terrorists. >> killing terrorist family members is quite illegal. >> yes. >> michael, the thing i keep thinking about it, there's this creation with donald trump's campaign how he went to the last correspondents' dinner and the president dressed him down and poked fun at him and i'll get you back. you wonder how that's going to be directed at the republican party should he fall short or even if he doesn't fall short, if he wins, either way, you know, we saw kelly anne conway when tammy duckworth threw dirt on the grave. you've got to think retribution is going to be on the mind after this election, win or loss, against the people he feels wronged him. >> i think you've already seen some of that. i think we can gather, from
benjy's piece, that donald trump is an old testament guy. and because he's an old testament guy and really is coming out of the world of an eye for an eye and sometimes that extends into a lot of things that it shouldn't. for example, you've already seen just in the last few weeks where the trump campaign is like, you know, we're not raising any more money for the party. we're just not. and that's just not what you do. >> right. >> you know, with two or three weeks left in the presidential campaign. so there's some aspects of this where donald trump has had enough of the gop. he's been fed up with this as he would look at them sort of elitists, weak-minded leadership and sort of taking a strike out on his own to finish his campaign up on his terms in the way he wants to and that, again, is a slap in the face to the party. >> part of it, also, this other sort of aspect of his personality, the way that people who work for him talk about him.
let me say that, for the record, that there's a sort of common theme like staffers on capitol hill, you have to manipulate them, pro us doers in cable news led to water. this is sort of a common sort of trope among people who have to staff folks but it's another level with the way that trump staff talks about him. i mean, everyone around him is always talking about trying to kind of get this completely unruly undisciplined person to do certain things. it seems like a condemnation of the temperament of the person you want to give the nuclear codes to. you need to cajole him with brownies. we're talking about the most powerful job in the world. >> every president can use a few brownies. >> that's true. >> it's not like this hasn't happened in other administrations. >> that's true. there's a baseline. >> yeah, there is.
but i take your point this way because there is something about the difference that has been a stark one for donald trump. here's a guy who's basically done a lot in business and in the private sector on his own against the odds without a lot of people telling him how to do it and, quite frankly, not giving a damn what they thought about how he was doing it from when his dad said don't go to manhattan and it's like, yeah, right, i'm going to manhattan. it shouldn't surprise us that you take this asymmetrical person who has never had to account to anyone other than himself and bring him into politics and we're asking why aren't you doing what we tell you to do? it doesn't work that way and the expectation that it ever would is a shame on us for thinking it. >> right. although, discipline, it matters in the white house. >> no, it does. >> it's not like he's being wild and out of control, right? it goes back to this theme. judge curiel -- >> it's retribution.
GreatestFbiStateVotersDecisionRaceVotes23-millionDonald-trumpJew-saFrom-lockJew-usai don't. want to be. discovered. hello welcome to equal we india a sustainability magazine which puts the focus on solutions to some of the most pressing problems affecting the world to be this week we connect you could change me from india laos and germany people like you and i with the system people
subdivision to see first sustainable world. coming to you from mumbai in india. over the next thirty minutes find out how an illiterate woman in india is educating to a community to build a new story moves why an activist in mumbai is holding a few. trees. and why move isn't going extinct. let's look at an issue that forty percent of india's population has to deal with every morning the government has boards toward the keys to access to clean and functional toilets in the last few years but open definition is a complex problem in india too extreme poverty and cultural conditioning for the last three decades one woman is revolutionizing access to safe sanitation in the district of in the north of the india.
so. it's. in their. children so it's a village people shall go to people i love with the zeal she's a company but many of those if you set your mind on something and there's nothing you can order. you to speak it. could be five years to see these words with pride and confidence where. she's been the driving force. in history by going door to door to check it homes have functional boyhood's and also to build them.
jointly began how these she describes him. they used to live like. there was a tiny pond that everyone used to be able father don't those everybody ended up going there in the cause that was the. beginning. there was a time when the norm very you went you would see feces in the open it was everywhere . a chance encounter with. a look really and you would it works towards improving hygiene insanity from of communities was when the violence of change began to dawn . below fifty five in the.
mission lived deafening tools need to be dug one and the other. two pipes would pass through each opening while one gets filled up the second one we get. our fair one the kind of give our job at the. cattle get into. never mind where they may go after all when i started talking to people about sanitation they would see no good would ever come out of this by going on a strike for a full month nothing happened i was not even from want difference would i be able to me. when i got here. i do them i could leave that responsibility to me i also assured them that i wouldn't leave the slum to the job that's when they agreed to stand by me but those were very challenging days where the. people mostly ignored the women
hardly of the left and the men were just not ready to listen the regard to my god we are all up and accident cannot go just about any day to avoid that why shouldn't we build and use our own toilets. this is the boy lit. and if this is the market at which the structure will set you know what i want to. be has built with two thousand five hundred. some with with. money some with government grants and some with generous donations. we should consider ourselves lucky that we have this base your good will toilets these don't even have that. any more than five hundred million.
i believe that i do in the eyes that go exist a lot of country. is for that but i support us while the other lives in what is it with. these other people who are in the orbit of the biggest problem is that they live in support. of it they have no legal rights which is why they don't invest in the police because there is a true fear of their hoses being demolished. when we got much out there but then a couple uncovered mollusk of the. this lack of access to sanitation is a much more compounded problem for. more stuff with and in an open slums like roger . compelled to be complete for going in for the morning and navigate deserted streets in the dark themselves.
saw the men find it much easier to relieve themselves in the open they don't feel issues well being shy or of feeling any shame but for women or young girls who go to school the problem is much much bigger it will. be in. a community without toilets also faeces the long term consequences of poor hygiene and health. he's still the leading cause of it's in india among children that in the making. and. how many. have been leaked where do you show these gods and to tell you that it's a venice programs by engineers like show me part. of the grassroots. want on their days to get on with. so while you were.
creating a moan about that there was no work either there was a market for your money find innovative ways to explain to them how flies didn't discord on film and then on our food that's when they realized that each time they difficult in the open and the risk falling sick. they're going to have another. boat mccue honeywell take an american anywhere they humbly model that open the door . used all. the moment their thought and there are a lot of children who passed on these lessons on to their parents who then end up listening to them. in your car even the grooves under my sleeve was scary traces of mind in them when i entered my house carries the dog right in for the good since she came to the city of cancun as a child right this still enabled the focal out with the at fifty five she's now
a good boss on the beat to the next generation. if i'm in my neck ankle matter look here from my campaign i'm working with karthikeyan when i started out and initially i used to cover my face with. the woman i spoke to and tried to ward to be used if you were covering your field how do you expect us to venture out of our houses or hungary. i remember telling them why wouldn't you be able to go out of your moses are men the only ones capable of making a difference tell me one person in this world that is beyond the capacity of women . it sometimes takes only one individual determined and persistent to bring about big change now the city of mumbai has three and a half million trees each one essential to maintaining the fragile balance in this rapidly urbanising metropolis our next story is about zora body. now and how he's
been fighting to save money by strays from being indiscriminately cut down. in the end they are fifty years busting and it seems because there are new buildings there is mark let me read more of these more electricity being used more to look more like the word something doesn't float all that so do we not need more of these. i mean he did not part of the end of the development of the city. lol either not going to the nor does he need more and more trees were dying along the way you would see golden rules are for dead trees which would be to give the green trees i googled up the issue and i thought that the museum had said that there was really a bug every day meat which was affecting these green trees and therefore the trees were dying and he said to go fight of the island i court saying that this is the
issue the problem is very simple that once had been infected it needs to be cut and removed. to prevent infection from spreading to the village green next no and the moment they did that many bugs stop spreading and then please don't die any longer in mumbai as they work more and more in one day more because they're all over the sea view this death destruction of becoming. that is a fear which was made in nine hundred seventy five it says that on the side of every lord there must be the governor and board sides of every one for the war department one forgot the duties the department is supposed to use their common sense and times the of that so this jihad thought it beat any application which comes up with the fear that if you visit the school mase it can lead. to this dreams only need to be cut and if they find needed to be in it to be a boom ninety percent of the cases the. we just plainly sanction it and then the.
public notice in the paper saying there will be bubbles to cut so many trees are tall so in some locations if there is something where we can object about then i take the time and trouble and the effort to object about it. we had a car station there putting on your. station so there is a becoming the obvious like a photo that we are going to let be off as i said that he is not coming the only the blunder it's all these got this to you for the piece to somebody and yes back to you sometimes you need to go to be my fault which is not to. be should be cut but like i did before going away. to highlight this issue of undeceived recapping that for the metro we decided to hold a symbolic funeral where we actually got it like three on our own does from the one
ordered early and we went by a month earlier there have been burgers i'm not allowed to be gone a lot of support a lot of people came out to short that symbolic protest at this and you can get a feeling it's not fair. i think actually on a cutting of fifty one hundred year old just because you can cut it is a senseless act because nothing is going to be able to replicate that hundred year old even if a plan a hundred new degrees it will not be equal to that one hundred year old trees. now protecting the natural ecosystem is definitely the need of the hour there was a time when the black bear of the moon bears as it's also called trying to cross the ship today they're ready to be found in the continent and are listed as a vulnerable species how did they get here on reporter travel to the thought course he needs. in the north the flowers to find out. that. come food is
absolutely crazy about strawberry jam. there. are only four months old he's the youngest resident in the sanctuary the young bear was just getting bones when he was seized from a legal animal traders. in fact hong kong's been fattening him up since he arrived . here besides kung fu australian ngo free the bears has managed to rescue three other cubs so far here. normally young bears spend the first three years of their lives with their mothers but she's usually killed and the cubs are kept under awful conditions come from his brother died in captivity he probably starved to death the animals have
a really terrible time. and. this fully grown asian black bear also called moon bear is almost two metres high standing and weighs in at one hundred fifty kilograms and cut the sanctuary they try to keep the animals under the balls natural conditions possible. the bear refuge lies in the north of laos right next to a well known waterfall the nearby tourist attraction means a lot of visitors take advantage of the chance to walsall see the bears. hardly any of the visitors can imagine the ordeal these poor animals have been through. like koby who lost his right front leg after he was trapped by poachers in a snare. he was destined for an illegal bear farm.
whiskey was lost in nicholson explains to the visitors that bear bile is used in chinese medicine. and it commands a high price. a house in torn a cage is way bigger than the bass themselves live up to twenty years and saw those pages which is expected to surgical means from the day using a silver age imagine going through that torment the frequency of every couple of days living on his system is a very very big russians afraid. these pictures show up their bile farm near the lao capitol v.n. chant. the bears face is a portrait of pain. nobody knows how many farms like this are in laos it's actually illegal in laos to treat animals like this but is
all too often in southeast asia enforcement and punishment are totally inadequate. luke nicholson says the greatest threat to animals is human poverty. you can find products from the illegal wildlife trade in almost every local market here they're popular with chinese tourists. think that a table is being sold for fifty us felicity. we have a vehicle here. right next to them lao whiskey with animal parts preserved in them including bits of bear. the battle to protect animals and species can't be won without environmental awareness so the bear sanctuary regularly invites school classes. i. a lot of the kids don't even know that horses to baton us is resident in their
forest and also a threatened species. i followed us hidden and ball so it bears can train their natural foraging instincts oh. conservationists are supported by foreign donors. thirty eight asian moon bears now live in the open here far too many. the reserve was only designed to take ten of them. but allowing these colossal creatures back into the wild would be too dangerous. for. this number of reasons why these bays contretemps with some have physical trauma some have psychological trauma and some of the hand right for little cubs but they've been rescued the bands that have been hand raised as imprinted on humans if
we would release them back to the wall. to a village looking for food and that's where we get human. and that's when people in bad start. today some monks have come from the nearby village of. a blast the conservationists work with a buddhist ritual the ceremony is supposed to bring luck to the workers there and fend off evil spirits free the bear certainly needs every bit of support it can get so that confluence and his friends can enjoy brighter future in laos. let's not shift focus to an innovation that could be a game changer for women in rural india a lack of running water. often means that women have to travel long distances on foot to fetch water an american company is trying to change that with a simple but significant tweak to the traditional water picture.
collecting water is a challenge for millions of people. wells are often far away from their homes. the job is done mainly by women and it can take half a day to collect all of those for a family needs. carrying heavy loads of twenty liters for hours on end can cause health problems. those who feel it's designed by the u.s. organization well it's a rolling barrel with a handle and can hold forty five leases of course it. will cost twenty to thirty dollars not only does it lies in women's loads the wheel can also help businesses like small scale farms over outside restaurants.
like them. also. tell us about. visit our website or send us a tweet. doing your bit sharing your story. can big data help us study the effects of changing ecology germany college's stefan stall is trying to find out just that at one top national park in germany once the variables are identified the data can potentially be used to study how the national park has evolved over many decades allowing us to study the good and the bad effects of human activity it has endured shows how he's breaking it down. these trees are being felled but for a good cause sunlight needs to reach the forest floor so that deciduous and can live for us woodland can grow here again the conservation zone in one fork was established three years ago the rain h.
aeration of the forest progress as researchers will also be collecting extensive data on the local ecosystem a stream flows through the national park the riverbed used to be completely overshadowed by the spruce trees explains hans joachim whose yes from the proc authority. the stream and the metal will now be able to develop will ghana clee the mixed woodland that's already growing here will also evolve and light and warmth will restore the river valley to its natural state. scientists at the nearby environmental campus bill confederate collaborating on the real nature ration project they've set up probes and measuring stations around the forest the institute specializes in environmental i.t. research and teaching staff on show is a water ecologist. this is a multi parameter probe we use it in the town back stream in the national park eight different environmental parameters are measured in the water and these are
sent to the campus via data transfer the data is fed into a german network that is part of a european network that in turn is part of an international network so what we're doing is making environmental data available to help politicians make decisions and react as promptly as possible to environmental problems so. the environmental campus peer confed brings together international scientists from the field of i.t. technology and the environment geo informatics is a central focus of research here satellites are able to gather data on changes in the global environment the scientists goal is to make data collected from various sources more easily available to experts in africa and asia be a global environmental data network. the major advantage of earth observation data is that it provides us with comprehensive information unlike isolated measuring stations which can only compile selective data we can also get inside ravines and
look at forests on mountaintops that are usually inaccessible basically we can very efficiently get a comprehensive data and when necessary react accordingly. to problems such as pest infestations and over exploitation of the world's forests these are problems that can be tackled tackling climate change on the other hand is more complicated at the environmental campus. and his team are working on developing models based on incoming data that can predict the environmental consequences of increased temperatures the scientists run through potential scenarios and experimental setups in order to measure the reactions of plants to environmental changes as because of the main issue we're addressing is the long term effect of climate change on ecosystems one approach is to replicate an artificial ecosystem we can feed the data collected from the sensors in the national park into this artificial world to see what it will be like you and your twenty thirty and how temperatures affect
plant growth and the whole ecosystem. of those consequences to. the collaboration with the environmental campus has already paid off for the national park there's more and more data on the conservation zone which eventually will be made available in real time so the park rangers buy a smartphone. we're taking measures now and plan to follow their progress to see if their measures that make sense we have no specific expectations we'll just allow nature to run its course the data we gather will help us judge whether our management measures were successful or not. the project is a long term one renae to ration in the hunt for the national park will take years and its benefits will only become apparent in decades to come.
i hope you had many takers reasserted today's show for we bring you many more stories of innovation and the people driving them good bye and have a wonderful me move. the ball. move. the ball. the body. the body. the but.
ultimately. the. body i'm going to. become. the be. the be. the ball. the touch the body. the ball where the coins all build the feet in some countries cash is becoming a thing of the cost of moxie like money has no material from the philosophy. book risks and benefits coming digital by human system smog. and who stands to profit from
a world without money. in fifteen minutes on the job. entering the conflict zone with tim sebastian. challenging those in cars asking tough questions demanding. as conflicts intensify i'll be meeting with keep players on the ground in the senses of. cutting through the rhetoric holding the powerful to account facts the conflicts. conflict zone with tim sebastian on t.w. . bay news i was. just not suitable and some new sounds the so-called change does not include his constant boost side by
most. people who put big dreams on the big screen. the movie magazine on t.w. . anxiously waiting. waiting for lifeline to syria. good morning where are you why aren't you answering. every call brings them closer together. in the terms because they feel powerless to help. feeling like i'm letting people down for what. they worry about they've left behind. but. why not try. going to be strong but deep down
i'm broken the law. the war continues to point comes to flit from syria. i'm trying to reach them but nobody answers the war on my phone or to her documentary starts december eighth on t w. that. the european union has signed off on a divorce agreement for britain's departure from the bloc in brussels e.u. chief young close a sad moment and a tragedy but stress that the e.u. would remain partners and friends with britain british prime minister to resign may now faces an uphill fight to get the plan approved in parliament. russia has fired
I-don-tTreesIssueIndiaa-sustainability-magazineFewMove-isn-tPopulationActivistsMumbaiFortyProblemGovernmentnever would have gone on the trip without you i would not have put myself and my parents' attention to do with the what a beautifully at work. with you but even though i have serious problems on a personal level and i was unable to live there wasn't going to. want to know their story. or find remarkable information. hello welcome to equal india a sustainability magazine which puts the focus on solutions to some of the most pressing problems affecting the world to be this week we connect you to change makers from india laos and germany people like you and i were the system people
their vision to see first sustainable world some of that raghu coming to you from mumbai in india. over the next thirty minutes find out how an illiterate woman in india is educating to community to build a new story lives why an activist in mumbai is holding a funeral for the city's trees. and why more beds in laos are going extinct. let's was to look at an issue that forty percent of india's population has to deal with every morning the government has voiced toward the case for access to clean and functional toilets in the last few years but open definition is a complex problem in india tied to extreme poverty and cultural conditioning for the last three decades one woman is revolutionizing access to safe sanitation in the district of cardboard in the north of india.
it's. in their. children so it's a village people shall go to people i love with the zeal she's accompanied by many of those if you set your mind on something and there's nothing you cannot achieve. with the five you'll still see these words with pride and confidence where. she's been the driving force in. the street by going door to door to check if homes have functioning boyhood's and also.
could join the big and how we want peace she describes is in the help. i needed the used to live like. there was a tiny pond that everyone used to be for the dog goes everybody ended up going the because there was no way to go. there was a time when an old man very you went you would see feces in the open it was everywhere. a chance encounter with the look lean she would that works towards improving hygiene insanity from of communities was when the violence of change began to dawn . fifty five.
mission lived thought deafening tools need to be dug one and the other. two pipes would pass through each opening while one gets filled up the second one we get. our fair one the kind of give our job at the door hard cattle get injured but. never mind where they may go after all when i started talking to people about sanitation and they would see no good would ever come out of it despite going on strike for a full month nothing happened i was not even from want to friends would i be able to me. when i got here only i do them i could leave that responsibility to me i also assured them that i wouldn't be the slum the job was done that's when they agreed to stand by me but those were very challenging days where the. people were mostly ignorant of the women
hardly of the left. and the men were just not ready to listen the regard to my god we're all an accident cannot go just about any day to avoid that why shouldn't we build and use our own toilets. this is the boy lit. and if this is the market at which the structure will set you know what i want you know that. he has built two thousand five hundred. some with precedents pulling in money some with government grants and some with generous donations. we should consider ourselves lucky that we have the space you want to build toilets in cities don't even have that. in india more than five hundred million people are forced to difficult because the lack of. memory of mom. i believe that i can do in the hours that go
exist a lot of. what is for the prosperous while the other lives in what is it with. these other people who are forced to defecate in the open the biggest problem is that they live in support. of it they have no legal rights which is why they don't invest in the police because there is a bunch can feel good hose is being demolished. when the government out there but then a couple of the. this lack of access to sanitation is a much more compounded problem for. more stuff will india and it will be in slums like roger. from bell to be company for dawn in the morning and navigate visited streets of the dog eat themselves.
saw the men find it much easier to relieve themselves in the open they don't feel issues well being shy or of feeling any shame but for women or young. dogs who go to school the problem is much much bigger will. a community without toilets also faeces the long term consequences of poor hygiene and health. a fact is still the leading cause of it's in india among children that then that many women. how many. have been leaked where do they usually use what's uncertain sure it's a menace programs but engines like show me the party that moved at the grassroots. want on the road to secure. so why do you in. the film.
no one ever thought there was a book are that they got there. we find innovative ways to explain to them how it flies didn't discord on film and then on our food that's when they realized that each time they difficult in the open and they risk falling sick any cut their budget. but mchugh hollyweird an american anywhere three hundred. open the day her used saw. the moment there so there are a lot of children who passed on these lessons on to their parents who then end up listening to them. in your car even the grooves on the my sleep was scary traces of mind in them when i entered my house dark mode carries the dog right in for the good since she came to the city of cancun as a child right there still unable before calamity at fifty five she's now
a good boss on the beat to the next generation. if i'm a man i can come after will hear from my campaign on my own what kartik me when i started out in the initial years i used to cover my face with the sorry the woman i spoke to and try to mold to be used to tell me if you were covering your field how do you expect us to venture out of our houses or hunger any kind of buying it i remember telling them why wouldn't you be able to go out of your moses are men the only ones capable of making a difference tell me one passed in this world that was beyond the capacity of women . it sometimes takes only one individual determined and persistent to bring about big change now the city of mumbai has three and a half million trees each one essential to maintaining the fragile balance in this rapidly urbanising metropolis our next story is about zorro. you know and how he's
been fighting to save money by strays from being indiscriminately cut down. in the end city is busting it it seems because there are new buildings that is more traffic we need more what does we need more electricity being need more to live on like the lord something does not for all that but do we not need more trees. i mean he's not part of the. development of the city. either not going to i'm noticing that more and more trees are dying along the way you would see the wooden ruins of for dead trees which would be to give the green trees i googled up the shrew and i saw the beams he had said that there was a bug every day make which was affecting these mean. and therefore the trees were dying and he said to go find the island i caught saying that this is the issue the
problem is very simple that once have been infected it needs to be cut and removed . to prevent infection from spreading to the degree next not in the moment they did that many bugs dogsledding and then please don't die any longer in mumbai as a mark modern modern world in which is that all over the city this does destruction of the government. because. that is a fear which was made in nine hundred seventy five it says that on the side of every lord there must be governed board sides of every one of the war department on top of the duties of the redevelopment are supposed to use their common sense and time see of that so this jihad thought it be any application which comes up of the three i thought if you give me the keys group names that can get me. through this trees only need to be cut and if they find needed to be in need to be i presume ninety percent of the cases the. we just plainly sanction it and then the. public
notice in the paper saying that they'll be proposed to cut so many trees at all so in some locations if there is something where we can object about then i take the time and trouble and the effort to object about it and. we had a car station there putting on your. station so there is a plea coming the way it's like a photo that we are going to let me off as i said that he is not coming the only problems it's all these going got this to you for the the three is still something and yes but activity sometimes you need to go to my hope is in order to. be should be cut but like i did before going away. to highlight this issue off and this week i being there for the mental we decided to hold a symbolic funeral where we actually got either three on our shoulders from the one
or the guardian we went past month period of in ferguson or the lord we got a lot of support a lot of people came out to shore that symbolic protest that this and you can get a feeling it's not fair. cutting back tree or cutting a fifty hundred year old just because you can cut it is a senseless act because nothing is going to be able to replicate that hundred year old even if i plan one hundred new duties it will not be equal to that one hundred year old tree. now protecting the natural ecosystem is definitely the need of the hour there was a time when the black bear of the moon bit as it's also called time to cross the ship today they're ready to be found in the continent and are listed as a vulnerable species how did they get here i reporter travel to the top kongsi. in
the north the flowers to find out. their. food is absolutely crazy about strawberry jam. there. are only four months old he's the youngest resident in the sanctuary the young bear was just getting bones when he was safe for illegal animal traders. in fact on yonge spend fattening him up since he arrived. here besides kung fu australian ngo free the bears has managed to rescue three other cubs so far this year. normally a young bear spend the first three years of their lives with their mothers but she's usually killed and the cubs are kept under awful conditions come from his brother died in captivity he probably starved to death the animals have
a really terrible time. and. this fully grown asian black bear also called moon bear is almost two metres high standing and weighs in at one hundred fifty kilograms and cut the sanctuary they try to keep the animals under the most natural conditions possible. the bear refuge lies in the north of laos right next to a well known waterfall the nearby tourist attraction means a lot of visitors take advantage of the chance to also see the bears. hardly any of the visitors can imagine the ordeal these poor animals have been through. like colby who lost his right front leg after he was trapped by poachers in a snare. he was destined for an illegal bear farm.
risk was lost nicholson explains to the visitors that bear bile is used in chinese medicine. and it commands a high price i. asked him tony cages lead to give him the best themselves live up to twenty years and saw those pages. is expected to sit at the mains from the day using a syringe imagine going through that torment the frequency of every couple of days living on a subsistence of very very big rations of food. these pictures show up there bile farm near the lao capital v.m. chan. the bears face is a portrait of pain. nobody knows how many farms like this are in la it's actually illegal in laos to treat animals like this but it is
all too often in southeast asia enforcement and punishment are totally inadequate. luke nicholson says the greatest threat to animals is human poverty. you can find products from the illegal wildlife trade in almost every local market here they're popular with chinese tourists. that's a tale there's a been sold for fifty us felicity. we have a vehicle here. right next to them la whiskey with animal parts preserved in them including bits of bear. the battle to protect animals and species happy one without environmental awareness. so poncy bear sanctuary regularly invites school classes. i. allot of the kids don't even know that horses to bed thomas is
a resident in their forest and also a threatened species. i followed us hidden and ball so it bears can train their natural foraging instincts oh. the conservationists are supported by foreign donors. thirty eight asian moon bears now live in the open here far too many. the reserve was only designed to take ten of them. but allowing these colossal creatures back into the wild would be too dangerous. for. this number of reasons why these babies can't return to the lot some have physical trauma some have psychological and some of the hand right for little cubs but they've been rescued the bands that have been hand raised it imprinted on humans if
we would release them back to the wall that gets a direct link to a village looking for food and that's where we get human being. conflict and that's when people invest. today some monks have come from the nearby village of. a blast the conservationist work with the buddhist ritual the ceremony is supposed to bring luck to the workers there and fend off evil spirits free the bear certainly needs every bit of support it can get so that confluence and his friends can enjoy op brighter future in laos. let's now shift focus to an innovation that could be a game changer for women in rural india a lack of running water and rural coombes often means that women have to travel long distances on fort to fetch water an american company is trying to change that with a simple but significant tweak to the traditional water pitcher. collecting
water is a challenge for millions of people. wells are often far away from their homes. the job is done mainly by women and it can take half a day to collect all the water a family needs. carrying heavy votes of twenty liters for hours on end can cause health problems. the who's who wheel is designed by the us organization of well it's a rolling barrel with a handle and can hold forty five leases the force or the wheel costs twenty two things he done it was not only does it lies in women's loads the way real can also help businesses like small scale farms over outside restaurants.
you like them. if you are doing your kids tell us about. visit our website or send us a tweet. doing your. share your story. can big data help us study the effects of changing ecology german ecologist stefan stall is trying to find out just that at one swap national park in germany once the variables that identified the data can potentially be used to study how the national park has evolved over many decades allowing us to study the good and the bad effects of human activity it has endured shows how he's breaking it down. these trees are being felled but for a good cause sunlight needs to reach the forest floor so that deciduous and can live for us woodland can grow here again the conservation zone in one fork was established three years ago the renamed to ration of the forest progress as
researchers will also be collecting extensive data on the local ecosystem a stream flows through the national park the riverbed used to be completely overshadowed by the spruce trees explains hans joachim who's us from the park authority. the stream and the meadow will now be able to develop will gain a cli the mixed woodland that's already growing here will also evolve and light and warmth will restore the river valley to its natural state. scientists at the nearby environmental campus bill confess collaborating on the re nature ration project they've set up probes and measuring stations around the forest the institute specializes in environmental i.t. research and teaching staff on show is a water ecologist. this is a multi parameter probe we use it in the town back stream in the national park eight different environmental parameters are measured in the water and these are
sent to the campus via data transfer the data is fed into a german network that is part of a european network that in turn is part of an international network so what we're doing is making environmental data available to help politicians make decisions and react as promptly as possible to environmental problems so. the environmental campus beer can fed brings together international scientists from the field of i.t. technology and the environment geo informatics is a central focus of research here satellites are able to gather data on changes in the global environment the scientists goal is to make data collected from various sources more easily available to experts in africa and asia be a global environmental data network. major advantage of earth observation data is that it provides us with comprehensive information unlike isolated measuring stations which can only compile selective data we can also get inside ravines and
look at forests on mountain tops that are usually inaccessible basically we can very efficiently get a comprehensive data and when necessary react accordingly. to problems such as pest infestations and over exploitation of the world's forests these are problems that can be tackled tackling climate change on the other hand is more complicated. at the environmental campus kells and his team are working on developing models based on incoming data that can predict the environmental consequences of increased temperatures the scientists run through potential scenarios and experimental setups in order to measure the reactions of plants to environmental changes as the cause of faggoty want the main issue we're addressing is the long term effect of climate change on ecosystems one approach is to replicate an artificial ecosystem and we can feed the data collected from the sensors in the national park into this artificial world to see what it will be like you and your twenty thirty and how
temperatures affect plant growth and the whole ecosystem. flounced off those consequences things the collaboration with the environmental campus has already paid off for the national park there's more and more data on the conservation zone which eventually will be made available in real time to the park rangers by a smart phone. we're taking measures now and plan to follow that progress to see if the measures that make sense we have no specific expectations we'll just allow nature to run its course the data we gather will help us judge whether our management measures were successful or not the board minutes were lost on a four course. the project is a long term one renae to ration in the hunt for coal fired national park will take years and its benefits will only become apparent in decades to come.
you i hope you had many. many more stories of innovation and the people driving them home good bye and have a wonderful meat loaf. for the. law. blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. blah blah blah blah blah blah. blah blah blah.
blah blah. blah. blah blah blah blah. blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. blah blah. blah blah blah blah blah blah. blah blah blah blah blah blah. blah blah blah blah. blah. blah but. the body. modern that's the name of the electronic waste dump in across the ocean but for the ocean. it's also a treasure trove. inspired creation of. the salvage what they can from the garbage of control me. and teenager with it to eke out
a living. three thousand and thirteen and tell them. this is g.w. news more live from berlin to bring in our correspondent material harms are ready for joins us from rio de janeiro we're going to find out what happened to debbie is sunny again she is the head of the environment team it with you think of the correspondents some graphics it's not funny and we do have some of breaking news that's coming into us now it's all about the prospective closer up w. news for. thank you for joining us. anxiously waiting. for a lifeline to syria. good morning where are you why aren't you answering to the free call brings them closer together. but it hurts
because they feel powerless to help. they worry about the ones they've left me. with that i'm trying to be strong on. the war continues to haunt those who fled from syria. more on my phone or two part documentary starts december eighth on t w. frank food. international gateway to the best connection self in road and rail. located in the heart of europe you are connected to the whole world. experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and trying our services. be our guest at
frankfurt airport c.t. managed by from. visiting w. news a lot of from brother in russia puts captured the ukrainian sailors on state television following sunday's clash of crimea today a russian call to the onyx province ordered the detention of a number of them out of all the capture vessels our world leaders have called for carbon the escalating confrontation also on the program libya's new patrol boats police the coast to stop migrants setting sail for gura despite the likelihood of
PeopleIndiaLaosMakersGermanyWorldWomanMumbaiVisionCommunityRaghuThirtyinventors entrepreneurs and high tech professionals talk about their vision successes day to day business week to friends. it's. history you know everyone. seems to have a vision. i. need you to africa starts december twelfth w. hello welcome to equal we india a sustainability magazine which puts the focus on solutions to some of the most pressing problems affecting the world to be this week we connect you to change makers from india laos and germany people like you and i were the system people saw
their vision to see first sustainable world i'm son of that raghu coming to you from mumbai in india. over the next thirty minutes find out how an illiterate woman in india is educating top community to build a new story lives why an activist in mumbai is holding a few loop of the city's trees. and why movies in laos are going extinct. let's was to look at an issue that forty percent of india's population has to deal with every morning the government has boards toward the keys to access to clean and functional toilets in the last few years but open definition is a complex problem in india tied to extreme poverty and cultural conditioning for the last three decades one woman is revolutionizing access to safe sanitation in the district of cardboard in the north of india.
it's. their. children saw as the village people shall go to people. she's a company but many of those if you set your mind on something and there's nothing you can or did she. get to speak with you could be five years to see these words with pride and confidence. she's been the driving force. in history by going door to door to check if homes have functioning and also.
joining big and how we want peace she describes is in the hills. my dear the used to live like. there was a tiny pond that everyone used to be a father daughter those everybody ended up going there because that was the. beginning. there was a time when a normal very you when you would see feces in the open it was everywhere. a chance encounter with the look clean she would that works towards improving hygiene and sanitation of communities was been the views of change began doing. a lot of the it all began. below fifty five committed by. machine lived
never ending tools need to be dug one and the other. two pipes will pass through each opening while one gets filled up the second one we get. our fair one the going to give our job at the door. never mind where they may go after all when i started talking to people about sanitation they would see no good would ever go out of it despite going on a strike for a full month nothing happened i was not even from he'll want to finish would i be able to me. when i got here. i do then i could leave that responsibility to me i also assured them that i wouldn't believe the slum the job was done that's when they agreed to stand by me but those were very challenging days where. people mostly ignored the
women hardly of the left. and the men were just not ready to listen the regard to my god we're all an accident cannot go just about any day to avoid that why shouldn't we build and use our own toilets. this is the boy lit. and if this is the market at which the structure will set you know what i want to. be has built two thousand five hundred. some with willing precedents pulling in money some with government grants and some generous donations. we should consider ourselves lucky that we have the space you want to build all of. these don't even have that space. more than five hundred million people are forced to difficult because. we're going to mark.
i believe that argue in the eyes that go exist a lot of country. is for the prosperous while the other lives in what is it with. these other people who are in the open. their biggest problem is that they live in support. of it they have no legal rights which is why they don't invest in the police because there is a constant fear of good hoses being. robbed new york when we got much out there but then a couple i'm going to demolish. this lack of access to sanitation is a much more compounded problem for. more stuff will india and in the open slums like roger. from bell to be complete for dawn in the morning and navigate the suited streets of the dog themselves.
call the men find it much easier to relieve themselves in the open they don't feel the issues well being shy or feeling an issue but for women or young girls and for those who go to school the problem is much much bigger it will. be. a community without toilets also faeces the long term consequences of poor hygiene and health. diageo fact is still the leading cause of india among children that in the next. hour how many do have families where do they usually use what's under ten floors it's a venice programs by engines like show me part. of the grassroots. want on the road then just enjoy your. so were you in love is the.
only one about there was about god that they got there. we find innovative ways to explain to them how it flies didn't discord on film and then or now food that's when they realized that each time they definitely did the and they risk falling sick. they're going to have another. boat mccue honey we're taking an american anywhere three hundred model that hold open the day. use saw. the moment there philip and there are a lot of children who pass on these lessons on how to get their names who then end up listening to them. in your car even the grooves under my sleeve was scary creases of mind in them when i entered my house carries the good right in for the good since she came to the city of cancun as a child right there still unable to increase difficult with the at fifty five she's
now a good boss on the beaten to the next generation. if i'm in my neck a matter of look here or somewhere plain among what kartik me when i started out in the initial years i used to cover my face with. the women i spoke to and tried to mold to be used to tell me if you weren't covering your feelings how do you expect us to venture out of our houses or hunger of any kind of buying it i remember telling them why wouldn't you be able to go out of your moses are men the only ones capable of making a difference tell me one person in this world that is beyond the capacity of women . it sometimes takes only one individual determined and persistent to bring about big change now the city of mumbai has three and a half million trees each one essential to maintaining the fragile balance in this rapidly urbanising metropolis our next story is about. and how he's been fighting
to save money by strays from being indiscriminately cut down. are part of the end they're looking of the city. neither are going to meet them nor does he need more than more trees were dying along the way you would see the golden rules of floor dead trees which would be ziggy the green trees i googled up the issue and i saw that humans e had said that there was a really bug me which was affecting these green trees and therefore the trees were dying and you said to go find of the island i think that this is the issue the problem is very simple that once a deal in fact really needs to be cut and removed. to prevent infection from spreading to the village we next not in the moment they did that maybe bugs stop spreading and they induce don't die any longer in mumbai as they walk more and more
in one day nor does the fall over the sea view this is just destruction of becoming . that is a fear which was made in one nine hundred seventy five it says that on the side of every lord there must be three govern one side of every one for the war department one to get the duties of the redevelopment is supposed to use their common sense and times the of the so this jihad thought to be any application which comes up with the fear that if you visit the school mase it can get a. blister easily need to be cut and if they find they're doing you need to be i presume ninety percent of the cases the you just blindly sanction it and then the . public notice in the paper saying that they'll be proposed to cut so many trees at all so in some locations if there is something where we can object about then i take the time and trouble and the effort to object about it. will. be headed. station there putting on your. station so there is
a becoming the obvious like a photo that be unable to be off as i said that he is not coming the only the. leads going got this to you for the resistance to something and yes practically sometimes you need to be my hope is in order to. be should be cut but like i did before going away. to highlight this issue of. being there for them at all we decided to hold a symbolic funeral where we actually got to be on our walk through windows from the door to tell you we went by a month earlier a bit of your birthday so i'm not allowed to be going to a lot of support a lot of people give out to sure that symbolic protest at this and you can get a feel like it's not fair. cutting back tree on a cutting a fifty hundred year old just because you can cut it is
a senseless act because nothing is going to be able to replicate that hundred year old like even if i plan on one hundred new duties it will not be equal to that one hundred year old tree. not protecting the natural ecosystem is definitely the need of the hour there was a time when the blackberry or the moon bit as it's also called time to cross the ship today they're ready to be found in the continent and are listed as a vulnerable species how did they get here i reporter travel to the. north of laos to find out. is absolutely crazy about strawberry jam. zero zero zero zero zero zero zero and only four months old he's the youngest resident. in the sanctuary the
young bear was just getting bones when he was seized from illegal animal traders. in fact on young spin fattening him up since he arrived. here besides kung fu australian ngo free the bears has managed to rescue three other cubs so far this year. normally a young bear spend the first three years of their lives with their mothers but she's usually killed and the cubs are kept under awful conditions come from his brother died in captivity he probably starved to death the animals have a really terrible time. and. this fully grown asian black bear also called moon bear is almost two metres high standing and weighs in at one hundred fifty kilograms and cut one see sanctuary they try to keep the animals
under the bows natural conditions possible. the bear refuge lies in the north of laos right next to a well known waterfall the nearby tourist attraction means a lot of those letters take advantage of the chance to also see the bears. hardly any of the visitors can imagine the ordeal these poor animals have been through. like colby who lost his right front leg after he was trapped by poachers in a snare. he was destined for an illegal bear farm. which was lost in luke nicholson explains to the visitors that bear bile is used in chinese medicine. and it commands a high price. the
house in torn a cage is bigger than the bears themselves. it's twenty years and saw those pages. extracted through surgical means from the day using a syringe. the frequency of every couple of days living on his system is a very very big russians afraid. these pictures show up bare bille farm near the lao capital vienne chan. the bears face is a portrait of pain. nobody knows how many farms like this are in laos it's actually illegal in laos to treat animals like this but it is all too often in southeast asia enforcement and punishment are totally inadequate. luke nicholson says the greatest threat to animals is human poverty. you can find products from the illegal wildlife trade in almost every local market here they're popular with chinese tourists. that's
a tale there's a been sold for fifty u.s. dollars and. we have a cool here. right next to them lao whiskey with animal parts preserved in number including bits of bear. the battle to protect animals and species can't be won without environmental awareness so i often see bear sanctuary regularly invite school classes. i. a lot of the kids don't even know that horses to bed thomas is resident in their forest and also a threatened species. oh food is hidden and ball so it bears can train their natural foraging instinct oh. the conservationists are supported by foreign donors. thirty eight asian moon bears
now live in the open here far too many. the reserve was only designed to take ten of them. but allowing these colossal creatures back into the wild would be too dangerous. for. this number of reasons why these babies can't return to the lot some have physical trauma some have psychological and some of the hand right for little cubs but they've been rescued the base that have been hand raised as imprinted on humans if we would release them back to the wall that go directly to a village looking for food and that's where we get him in big. and that's when people invest. today some monks have come from the nearby village of talk want to see. a place the conservationists work with
a buddhist ritual the ceremony is supposed to bring luck to the workers there and fend off evil spirits free the bear certainly needs every bit of support it can get so that confluence and his friends can enjoy our brighter future in laos. let's not shift focus to an innovation that could be a game changer for women in rural india a lack of running water often means that women have to travel long distances on foot to fetch water an american company is trying to change that with a simple but significant tweak to the traditional water picture. collecting water is a challenge for millions of people. wells are often far away from their homes. the job is done mainly by women and it can take half
a day to collect all of those her family needs. carrying heavy loads of twenty liters for hours on end can cause health problems. those who feel it's designed by the u.s. organization of well if it's a rolling barrel with a handle and can hold forty five full scale foams over outside restaurants. you like them. you are also doing your bit tell us about. visit our website or send us a tweet. doing your sharing your story. can big data help us study the effects of changing ecology german ecologist stefan stall is trying to find out just that at one swap national park in germany once the
variables are identified the data can potentially be used to study how the national park has evolved over many decades allowing us to study the good and the bad effects of human activity it has endured shows how he's breaking it down. these trees are being felled but for a good cause sunlight needs to reach the forest floor so that deciduous and can live for us woodland can grow here again. the conservation zone in who was established three years ago mother renamed to ration of the forest to progress as researchers will also be collecting extensive data on the local ecosystem a stream flows through the national park the riverbed used to be completely overshadowed by the spruce trees explains hans joachim who's us from the progress there already. the stream and the meadow will now be able to develop ghana clee the mixed woodland that's already growing here will also evolve and light and warmth will restore the river valley to its natural state. scientists at the nearby
environmental campus bill confederate collaborating on the re nature ration project they've set up probes and measuring stations around the forest the institute specializes in environmental i.t. research and teaching staff on show is a water ecologist. this is a multi parameter probe we use it in the town block stream in the national park eight different environmental parameters are measured in the water and these are sent to the campus via data transfer the data is fed into a german network that is part of a european network that in turn is part of an international network so what we're doing is making environmental data available to help politicians make decisions and react as promptly as possible to environmental problems so. the environmental campus bill confederate brings together international scientists from the field of i.t. technology and the environment geo informatics is
a central focus of research here satellites are able to gather data on changes in the global environment the scientists goal is to make data collected from various sources more easily available to experts in africa and asia the a global environmental data network. major advantage of earth observation data is that it provides us with comprehensive information unlike isolated measuring stations which can only compile selective data we can also get inside ravines and look at forests on mountaintops that are usually inaccessible basically we can very efficiently gather comprehensive data and when necessary react accordingly. to problems such as pest infestations and over exploitation of the world's forests these are problems that can be tackled tackling climate change on the other hand is more complicated. at the environmental campus kelce and his team are working on developing models based on incoming data that can predict the environmental
consequences of increased temperatures the scientists run through potential scenarios and experimental setups in order to measure the reactions of plants to environmental changes as because of the main issue we're addressing is the long term effect of climate change on ecosystems one approach is to replicate an artificial ecosystem and we can feed the data collected from the sensors in the national park into this artificial world to see what it will be like you and your twenty thirty and how temperatures affect plant growth and the whole ecosystem of just blocks from the front of the consequences to. the collaboration with the environmental campus has already paid off for the national park there's more and more data on the conservation zone which eventually will be made available in real time to the park rangers by a smartphone. we're taking measures now and plan to follow that progress to see if the measures that make sense we have no specific
expectations we'll just allow nature to run its course the data we gather will help us judge whether our management measures were successful or not the board thought and the minutes were lost on all four cars. the project is a long term one renae to ration in the hunt for coal fired the national park will take years and its benefits will only become apparent in decades to come. i hope you had many takeaways from today's show we bring you many more stories of innovation and the people driving them goodbye and have a wonderful eco friendly. with
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left. in their view the stars deliver the formants see the heart of. the first salons always free. and if it is a girl one of today's best jazz boys. he's never you know only good looking. rebecca bucket from norway cameras in concert roswell park and fifteen minutes on t.w. . digital admits it is more transforming the world is humanity ready for it this time on founders valley entrepreneur a designer your system takes a trip to korea where education is key people are driven to succeed at any cost. can and tech startups help bring about
a change. driven to succeed the founders valley in sixty minutes on d w this. this is d w news was it from berlin to bring in our correspondent ophelia harms a really strains of from four years you shall know we're here to find out what happened with me think of a car is fun etc it's not and we do have some breaking news if coming into it now what it's all about the perspective closer of g.w. news thank you for joining us earth home to millions of species a home worth saving. on those are big changes and most start with small steps global ideas tell stories of creative people and innovative projects around the world like to use the term the climate most green energy solutions and
reforestation. they create interactive content teaching the next generation about environmental protection and we're determined to build something here for the next generation global ideas the multimedia environment series on t.w. . i'm. really into me. not. everyone who loves books has to go and same. thing to tell you literature list a hundred german must reads. every journey begins with the first step and every language but the first word published in the book. rico is in germany to learn german why not learn with him simple online on your mobile and free shop d w z e learning course nikos fake german meetings.
InventorsWorldVisionIndiaa-sustainability-magazineWomanCommunitySonRaghuMumbaiThirtyTreesIssuearms made it clear that beijing would not deviate from its one party system. and at the top of the hour. that future needs storage space. among the doubled every year and this date that needs to sit summers the digital age is powered by millions of servers stored in giant and largely unseen data centers and we need to map out how we're going to make the digital revolution sustainable and contain its environmental impact. this facility belongs to the german based software giant s a p goods is the corporation's head of data center services this is the home of the cloud thousands of super fast computers that exchange data while we use our internet connected
devices to work shop watch t.v. or play digital games. the cloud is the other end of the internet the machines behind our computers tablets and smartphones but gigantic invisible and energy consuming network. the physical manifestation of the a theory all internet. yourself s.h.p. has more than twenty thousand servers in this facility that need the electricity to calculate and run the applications because only because. those energy needs are enormous data centers in germany alone use the equivalent of five large power plants about forty such facilities operate worldwide just to power the internet. if the world wide web work. country it would rank sixth in the world for the amount
of energy it uses and carbon it emits. to come out as it would seeing here you can see how much energy a data center of this size to consume is right now in one of our two energy power supply facilities the opposite is nearly thirty megawatts. that's enough to power a small town or several small communities here in germany when i was from fossil. a lot of the energy is used to cool the computers which he does when they're in use. the curtis think that's why the technology requires electricity and water and electricity powers the fans and the pumps and the water cools the heat exchangers i would like to hear what i'm seeing with waffles which were in on this idea about the chicago don't decide this is called out to you about a cooling off of the water evaporates and that lowers the temperature and. it's
a very efficient and economical process but if it's really hot outside we have to switch over to a large refrigeration system to keep the facility cool trying to move on. the heat that's generated by the servers is a serious problem. highty experts and engineers around the world are trying to come up with solutions. lots of people use the internet all day long frequently checking into social media platforms like facebook twitter or youtube and all those billions of clicks use a lot of energy. these four young women in berlin are roommates ana martina martina and not tell yet use digital technology to organize their home. and that's why they call themselves smart roommates. yes it has been mom the first thing we do when we
get up in the morning he's checking out emails and facebook and instagram and dissolves in secret noise to make it insanely guns guns cause the one time last month. with people all over the world. i liked the idea of having friends in other countries and this so i stay in touch with a good time times that. i mentioned i work in a cloud platform with a colleague we exchange data and work on documents together and it's a little from the us because he often says my chinese ditched all maps a loss there really helpful in a big city like ben stiller things like. bike sharing car sharing bike sharing. these women are among the three billion people around the world who regularly use the internet but few people realize that when they click on a website they're locking into a global infrastructure that gobbles up massive amounts of energy.
data centers are often housed in in conspicuous industrial buildings like this one in frankfurt the interaction company operates twelve data centers here and it's building more. this is also the home of the world's largest internet exchange point called kicks. these rooms full of batteries are used to maintain an uninterrupted supply of power. and operate a high tech fire suppression system. that uses argon gas to reduce oxygen content in the affected area so any fire would burn out on its own. interactions data centers have their own transformer substation. it converts high
voltage electric power that comes in from the grid into low voltage power that can be distributed throughout the facility. substations are outfitted with backup systems to ensure consistency supply of electricity during emergencies like power outages or surges. the data centers in frankfurt consume twenty percent of all the electricity used in the city that's more than frankfurt huge international airport. we were outside berlin near the small town of gone say. ten months on top of us author university professor and expert on sustainable digitise zation lives here with his family
a few friends and some animals. on top of us studies the impact that digital technology has on the environment the economy and society in general. some tough ios as a hobby farmer it's definitely a low tech existence. but try as he might he can't completely avoid using digital technology. and he should also visit them on a smart phones also i'm trying to stay off my smartphone but the sheep are online and . they're outfitted with radio frequency identification your tax money those tags use an electromagnetic field to keep track of the animals. on them of course the internet offers us a number of wonderful new opportunities to make and make our lives easier and more enjoyable it's fantastic. but we pay a price for that because this technology consumes a huge amount of energy and our supply of electricity on this planet is limited and
. the data technology sector is booming new data centers like this one it s a a corporate headquarters involved off in southwestern germany are being built all over the world. but no one in new technology has created a wide variety of applications sort of like the internet of things and block jane and we believe that this will require a substantial increase in datacenter capacity. i'll get up in that's why you see a p is building new data centers word cloud systems and we're expanding some of the old ones like this one here. we did manage to double its capacity and i was i think it's safe to assume that the time it takes to process data will increase sharply worldwide. i think so i'm accessing the tell me
a joke. but how does why is the trouble in the world quietest car. there's so little space inside that your knees cover your ears it's. a digital device that can tell jokes may seem unnecessary to some but more and more people are using these gadgets and not just at home. experts predict that fifty billion of these devices will be in use by twenty twenty combination with the internet of things online gaming video streaming sites and four k. t.v. . we have to drive to the video store to render a biofilm. but today you can stream it while that uses up to one third less energy per film there has the same time been a dramatic rise in streaming video through the internet. video already accounts for seventy percent of internet traffic on the net stuff.
today many household appliances have their own internet address and they can be controlled and monitored by smart home technology. natalia one of the smart roommates describes how the system works. that is that's the kind of this is the central server for our apartment we use it to monitor devices in all the rooms. and i have different personal saying it's great that i can monitor the room temperature and even the carbon dioxide levels. he said things that you know we have the same interface on our mobile phone so we can change the settings even when we're not honus hospitals hi ann. world wide data transfer traffic doubles every eighteen months and the next big boom is already underway. here at the annual high tech industrial trade fair in hanover a lot of people are excited about industry four point zero which is shorthand for
automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. found him on his a senior researcher at the berlin based porter step institute. this one with the internet's consumption of electricity is growing by leaps and bounds. that's due in part to the huge amount of data transfer. here at the trade fair you can see that all of the machines are outfitted with sensors that collect data continuously . right now in germany our energy requirements for the internet and data centers at just under thirteen terawatt alice that's about as much energy as the city of berlin uses in an entire year. or the amount of off shore energy that's produced in the boat called no sink. at soybeans these numbers will increase by as much as twenty five percent over the next five or six years. of all.
visitors to the trade fair contest augmented or virtual reality technology and find out more about the latest developments in robotics. this technology will soon be available just about everywhere and it too will require a lot of energy. to trade on just once increasingly larger data centers we call them hyper scale facility. there was a big a several football fields consume as much electricity is a town or small city. corporations like google on facebook microsoft and apple are building their own data centers. face microsoft there are about three hundred fifty of such facilities right now around the world. and we expect that number to double over the next five years and yes. many believe that digital technology will help reduce the consumption of fossil
fuels like petroleum and natural gas particularly when it comes to cars. new data streams designed to enhance automotive technology are already being developed. smarter all today we have smart cars that use a lot of this technology. they generate about twenty five gigabytes of data. and there will be a huge increase in data tried service we develop driverless cars it could be as much as two hundred fifty gigabytes per hour. if you printed out that amount of data you'd have one hundred tons of paper and you'd need four big trucks to move it around just for the amount of data generated in one alan i know still not gotten it for the. i know that's. the development of driverless cars may help to reduce the number of vehicles on the
road particularly of people use car sharing programs or a robot tax subsidy or. sharing ordered so fewer people will actually have to own a car and because it's higher. i don't see it then i don't think that would be a positive development because the industry of automobile production uses a lot of resources is it so savings there would be a good thing. on the other hand driverless cars will require an enormous data infrastructure because those vehicles are constantly scanning their surroundings. and fit into a data streams for the lasers sensors radar technology and the. thirty vices in addition these vehicles will require a constant flow of three d. map data. deem as for example a robot taxi could generate up to four terabytes of data over twenty four hours. is too few it tells and it means that over
a period of thirty six hours it would be producing as much data as the entire number of people on line around the world today full from the all to exam to the. this is the nord fjord on norway's southwest coast the fjord is more than one hundred kilometers long. the natural landscape here is breathtaking. this area is also home to the left all mine data center. the facility was built on the site of a former mine and it could serve as a model for more efficient and sustainable storage of huge computer systems. a shipment of high performance computers has just arrived at the data center. there in this big container. the computers are pre-wired and ready to be hooked up to
the internet. the computers are transported deep into the data center complex. where we have three containers arriving almost every week and then in two years from now this level three will be completed with forty five megawatts here three facility over the next period up to ten the earth will fill the entire data center and this small. mots on the song has the marketing director of what set to become one of europe's biggest data centers. the facility has a total potential storage capacity of more than one hundred twenty thousand square meters the equivalent of sixteen soccer fields. spread out over six up terrain in
levels. the size is protected by a state of the art security system. and paved road ways provide access to the storage chambers throughout the site. the containers are placed on huge steel shelves. so. can the two hundred megawatts now that is enough to take care of the entire north the region needs for data center capacity that is quite a lot. two hundred megawatts is. twenty times a large data center today. that would easily suffice to meet the energy requirements of a modern urban center. and there's plenty of room for the data center to expand its modular storage concept. the facility is powered exclusively by
locally produced renewable energy and its cooling system makes it extremely energy efficient. the key element in the cooling system is water from the nearby fjord. since the data center is located below sea level there's no need to use expensive pumps to lift the water to the heat exchangers. here it left on mine data center we use the fjord on the outside with the cold seawater that they bring into the data center to heat exchangers and those heat exchangers interact with the coast fresh water circuit that goes out through the datacenter and through the signet that i.t. areas are to cold pipes coming in with cold water and there are two hoped pipes
going out with hot water and here we can see the the pipes going into the container racks and being distributed out to different containers. with the construction of this data center norway has taken a major step forward into a sustainable digital future the country already enjoys a surplus of renewable energy and the government sees data centers like left all as an important part of its new economic development strategy so they dissenters are about power and large amounts of power are being transformed into bits and bytes transported through a network cables roll that up power cables norway has a country has a renewable coal production ninety eight percent of the power is idle hydro power or wind color this is unique in the global perspective. the left all facility gets its electricity from several hydro power plants located around the region. but not
all data centers create such a small environmental footprint. greenpeace has compiled a report on the energy efficiency of besides. two months on top u.s. service on the supervisory board of greenpeace germany. greenpeace's annan and leaning on greenpeace is one of the few environmental n.g.o.s that has actually addressed the consequences and risks of digitization and they did that last year we published a clicking green study that evaluates the energy performance of the id sector he's in a dish all the new guns and informants and communicate sensationally what we found that some companies were doing a good job and this is. and apple for example uses renewable energy to power about eighty percent of its server and data centers splits and annoy. and a few others like google facebook and switch at least get half their electricity from renewable sources forms of energy and. a number of
major players in the information and communications technology sector have created a consortium called the green grid association to improve i.t. and datacenter resource efficiency worldwide. association member google was one of the first companies to use artificial intelligence to reduce energy consumption. its deep mind subsidiary calculates data streams in advance which allows servers to function more efficiently. it also helps to reduce the amount of energy that's required to cool the servers but not all i.t. giants have followed this example. about i'm going to names mostly amazon amazon the world market leader in cloud computing services still gets its electricity from conventional sources and that
often means dirty coal fired power plants. in. scandinavian companies are leading the way when it comes to developing energy efficient data systems. this is interactions stockholm campus where the company's big data center is located. the facility still uses traditional cooling systems that are located on the roof. but these days they function more efficiently. lot of power and energy in the day the sun the and the majority of that is turned into. heat that we need to remove from the equipment and that ends up here on the roof and then they'd end up in the air and then a few years back we thought there might be a smarter solution for this than just sending it off in yeah. these servers run exclusively on green power so they produce heat without emitting carbon dioxide.
but managing director of pedo bank also found a way to plug that supply of excess heat into the stockholm grid so that homes and other businesses can use it. these sorts of environmentally friendly concepts has now become standard throughout much of scandinavia. but yeah i think the right way to look at data center in the future is to look at them as a part of the solution not a part of the problem so instead of looking at data send us as as huge installations using all our renewable energy only. then look at them as
heating station for our urban for the cities and at the same time as they heat the water we need for our household they also run the data we need for our smart phones . it's no coincidence that there is a district heating station located near the data center this facility is part of a network that covers about ninety percent of the buildings and start all. data centers can use heat recovery programs to make themselves climate neutral or even climate. this to feel stock on has a goal to be totally fossil fuel free as a city by two thousand and forty. the energy system of the sea the obviously being a very important part of a city is environmental footprint we as a company supporting the city in their goal by making sure that we are. becoming fossil fuel free by reusing data center ways. that sufficient energy use
on two different levels first at the point of production and then again at the point of consumption. it's a commendable alternative to coal fired electricity. off of resources of energy is limited so we need as humans as human kind we need to be careful about how we treat the resources from because they are. they might have an end date. two months on talk to us shares that philosophy so in november he organized a conference that brought together environmental activists and digital technology experts. the conference was held at the technical university in berlin. the participants discussed how to make the digitize asian process more sustainable . and one of the confidence of. the answer we want the politicians to get
serious about this. and put it so far they've just dealt with expanding broadband capacity or providing tablet computers risk pools and because we want society to play an active role in shaping digitisation that's one moment and that means the politicians will have to do their part in the new political game when i was because i'm kind of a shell soft on its alliance and efforts to create internet technology that's more sustainable are just getting started a number of challenges lie ahead. right now the four smart roommates are taking time out from their digital world. if more people did that now and then it would help reduce internet energy use. to us smart remake to the smart roommates. it's got that. there was a campaign slogan in the run up to the last german parliamentary elections that
said digitization now doubts later but we think it should be the other way around think before you digitise. people should reflect on how much digital technology and how many devices they actually need to live a fulfilled life into that and we had to keep following the maxim as much digitization as necessary but on the whole as little as possible. into that will be anything nuclear.
the fast pace of life in the digital no. shift has the lowdown on the web showing new developments and providing useful information the with useful items and interviews with makers and users. shifts next on w. . so this is the view from my seat in the horn section. sarah with us knows her stuff. think this is going to be the most. vicious and conductors. and she shows just how diverse classical music can be. sarah's music contemporary classical. g.w. . bridge
ArmsData-centerInternetDataComputersHeadHomeCorporationThousandsThe-cloudOffshore-energyDevicesup. front for you to flash from cars that. this is where they are. welcome to seventy seven percent. to six g.w. . hello welcome to equal india a sustainability magazine which puts the focus on solutions to some of the most pressing problems affecting the world to be this week we connect you to change makers from india laos and germany people like you and i were the system people subdivision policy for sustainable world son of that raghu coming to you from mumbai in india. over the next thirty minutes find out how an illiterate woman in
india is educating to a community to build a new story lives why an activist in mumbai is holding the beautiful the city streets. and why movies in laos are going extinct. let's cross look at an issue that forty percent of india's population has to deal with every morning the government is void stored the case for access to clean and functional door looked in the last few years opened is a complex problem in india too extreme poverty and cultural conditioning for the last three decades one woman is revolutionizing access to safe sanitation in the district of cardboard in the north of india.
so it's see. if there. is a village people shall go to people i love with these you know she's accompanied by many of those if you set your mind on something and there's nothing you can audit she. could be five years to see these words with pride and confidence i watched where. she's been the driving force. in history by going door to door to check if homes have functional voids and if you want to build them. jointly began how we want to police she describes is in the help.
i needed the used to live like. there was a tiny pond that everyone used to be a father daughter goes everybody ended up going there because there was no way. there was a time when an old man don't vary you when you would see feces in the open it was everywhere. a chance encounter with the look lean to you that works towards improving hygiene and sanity from of communities who's been the views of change began to do in. a lot of the government below fifty five in the public going to premises in michigan never ending do always need to be dug one. and the other. two pipes would
pass through each opening while one gets pulled up the second one we get. our fair one the kind of give our job at the door hard cattle getting up and. never mind when they make a laugh and when i started talking to people about sanitation they would see no good would ever come out of it despite going on strike for a full month nothing happened i was not even from want to fins would i be able to me. when it got here. i do them i can leave that responsibility to me i also showed them that i wouldn't believe the slump of the job was done that's when they agreed to stand by me but those were very challenging days where the. people mostly ignored the women hardly a left their homes and the men were just not ready to listen the regard to my god
we're all an accident cannot go just about any day to avoid that why shouldn't we build and use our own toilets. this is the boy lit. and if this is the market at which the structure will set you know what i want to. be has built two thousand five hundred. some with. money some with government grants and some generous donations. we should consider ourselves lucky that we have the space here to build all of. these don't even have that space. in india more than five hundred million. because. i believe there co-exist a lot of country. is for the prosperous. while the other lives in what is it with.
these other people who are forced to defecate in the open. the biggest problem is that they live in support. of it they have no legal rights which is why they don't invest in the police because there isn't much to fear of their houses being. so many government out there but then a couple going to be more difficult. this lack of access to sanitation is a much more compounded problem for. more still fluid india and in open slums like roger. compelled to be compete for dawn in the morning and navigate visited streets and the dogs themselves. saw. men find it much easier to relieve themselves in the open like they don't fit
the shoes well being shy or of feeling any shame but for women for young girls and for those who go to school the problem is much much bigger it will. be. a community without toilets also faeces the long term consequences of poor hygiene and health. a fact is still the leading cause of it's in india among children that in the making. and. how many do not have that leaks wedge of the usual these thoughts and to tell you that it's a menace programs but engines like show me the the. at the grassroots. want on the local d.c. general so why do you in the absence of the. case going on one of us out there also work are that they got their also mucky guess about the money. find innovative
ways to explain to them how if lies didn't discord on film and on our food that's when they realize that each time the difficult in the open and they risk falling sick. they're going to behead another. but mark you honey where are you on american anyway three hundred. open the damn. use all. the mom up there thought and there are a lot of children who pass on these lessons on to their parents who then end up listening to them. in your car even the grooves under my sleeve was scary traces of mind in them when i entered my house carries the dirt right in for the good since she came to the city of cancun as a child right there still and they would embrace the focal out with the fifty five she's now a good boss on the beat to the next generation. if i'm in my neck a matter of ok here or somewhere up in
a modern world particularly when i started out in the initial years i used to cover my face with. the women i spoke to and tried to ward read used to tell me if you want covering your feel how do you expect us to venture out of our houses or hunger think a hiney kind of buying it i remember telling them why wouldn't you be able to go out of your moses are men the only ones capable of making a difference tell me one person in this world that is beyond the capacity of women . it sometimes takes only one individual determined and persistent to bring about big change now the city of mumbai has three and a half million trees each one essential to maintaining the fragile balance in this rapidly urbanising metropolis our next story is about. and how he's been fighting to save more by his trees from being indiscriminately cut down.
in the end diana city is bursting at it seems because there are new buildings there's more traffic so we need more of these more like the city being mute want to look more like the word something doesn't fit all that to do we not need montes. i mean he's not part of the and never look one of those if you. don't need the room and i was noticing that more and more trees were dying along the way you would see the wooden ruins of large dead trees which would be to give the green trees i googled up the issue and i thought that d.m.z. had said that there was a media bug every day me which was affecting these n.g.'s and therefore the trees were dying and he said to go find no the island i got saying that this is the issue no problem and very simple that once a real infected needs to be cut and removed. to prevent infection from spreading to
the l.d.p. next no and the moment they did that many months dog splitting and then please don't die any longer in mumbai as i want more and more in one day which is that all over this abuse this girl's destruction of becoming. that is a yes which was made in nineteen seventy five it says that on the side of every lord there must be the governor and board sides of every one of the war department once who got to do the deed of argument is supposed to use their common sense and times the of the so discreet i thought it be any application which comes up with the fear that if you visit the school maze they can get a. list means only need to be cut and if they find needed to be you need to be i presume ninety percent of the cases the you just blindly sanction it and then the . public notice in the paper saying that they'll be proposed to cut so many trees it's all so into. an occasion if there is something where we can object about then
i take the time and trouble and the effort to object about it. we had a car station they're putting on your. station so there is a plea coming their way it's like a photo that we're going to let me off as i said that he is not coming the only the bandits he's going got this to you for the three is still something and yes but activity sometimes you need to better treat my vote with in order to. be should be cut but like i did before going away. to highlight this issue off and this each week of being there for them it will be decided to hold a symbolic funeral where we actually got it like three on our own does from the one or two billion we went by a month earlier appear to be in ferguson not an order we got a lot of support a lot of people came out to shore that symbolic protest that this new gun killer
feel like it's not fair. cutting back tree or cutting a fifty hundred year old just because you can cut it is a senseless act because nothing is going to be able to replicate that hundred year old like even if i plan on one hundred new days it will not be equal to that one hundred year old tree. now protecting the natural ecosystem is definitely the need of the hour there was a time when the blackberry or the moon bit as it's also called time to cross the ship today they're ready to be found in the continent and are listed as a vulnerable species how did they get here i reporter travel to the. north of laos to find out. is absolutely crazy about strawberry. jamb. there.
are only four months old he's the youngest resident in the sanctuary the young bear was just getting bones when he was seized from a legal animal traders. in fact hong kong spend fattening him up since he arrived. here besides kung fu australian ngo free the bears has managed to rescue three other cubs so far this year. needham normally a young player spend the first three years of their lives with their mothers but she's usually killed and the cubs are kept under awful conditions come from his brother died in captivity he probably starved to death the animals have a really terrible time. and. this fully grown asian black bear also called moon bear is almost two metres high standing and weighs in at one
hundred fifty kilograms and cut the sanctuary they try to keep the animals under the most natural conditions possible. the bear refuge lies in the north of laos right next to a well known waterfall the nearby tourist attraction means a lot of visitors take advantage of the chance to walsall see the bears. hardly any of the visitors can imagine the ordeal these poor animals have been through. like colby who lost his right front leg after he was trapped by poachers in a snare. he was destined for an illegal bear farm. risk he was lost in luke nicholson explains to the visitors that bear bile is used in chinese medicine. and it commands
a high price. on a house in tony cages no bigger than the beds themselves. it's twenty years and saw those pages. is expected to surgical means from the day using a syringe imagine going through that the frequency of every couple of days living on his systems a very very big russians afraid. these pictures show up their bile farm near the lao capitol dnd chant. the bears face is a portrait of pain. nobody knows how many farms like this are in laos it's actually illegal in laos to treat animals like this but as all too often in southeast asia enforcement and punishment are totally inadequate. luke nicholson says the greatest threat to animals is human poverty. you can find
products from the illegal wildlife trade in almost every local market here they're popular with chinese tourists. that's a tale they have been sold for fifty u.s. felicity. we have a cool here. right next to them law whiskey with animal parts preserved in them including bits of bear. the battle to protect animals and species can't be won without environmental awareness so the bear sanctuary regularly invites school classes. i. allot of the kids don't even know that horse is to bet thomas is a resident in their forest and also a threatened species. i followed us hidden and ball so it bears can train their
natural foraging instincts. that. conservationists are supported by foreign donors. thirty eight asian moon bears now live in the open here far too many. the reserve was only designed to take ten of them. but allowing these colossal creatures back into the wild would be too dangerous. for. this number of reasons why these babies can't return to the law some have physical trauma some have psychological trauma and some of the handwriting for little cubs but that they rescue the babies that have been hand raised it imprinted on humans if we would release them back to the wall that they to a village looking for food and that's where we get him and becky. and that's when people invest. today some monks have come from the nearby village of
c. . a blast the conservationists work with a buddhist ritual the ceremony is supposed to bring luck to the workers there and fend off evil spirits free the bear certainly needs every bit of support it can get so that confluence and his friends can enjoy our brighter future in laos. let's not shift focus to an innovation that could be a game changer for women truly india a lack of running water and rural coombes often means that women have to travel long distances on foot to fetch water an american company is trying to change that with a simple but significant tweak to the traditional water picture. collecting
water is a challenge for millions of people. wells are often far away from their homes. the job is done mainly by women and it can take half a day to collect all the bones her family needs. carrying heavy votes of twenty liters for hours on end can cause health problems. the who's who wheel is designed by the us organization of well it's a rolling barrel with a handle and can hold forty five leases a porsche the wheel costs twenty to thirty down it was not only does it lies in women's loads the wheel can also help businesses like small scale farms over outside restaurants. like them. tell us about. visit our website or send us
a tweet. doing your bit sharing your story. can big data help us study the effects of changing ecology germany college's stephon stall is trying to find out just that at one top national park in germany once the variables that identified the data can potentially be used to study how the national park has evolved over many decades allowing us to study the good and the bad effects of human activity it has endured shows how he's breaking it down. these trees are being felled but for a good cause sunlight needs to reach the forest floor so that deciduous and can never as woodland can grow here again the conservation zone in one fork was established three years ago ma the real nature ration of the forest progress is researchers will also be collecting extensive data on the local ecosystem
a stream flows through the national park the riverbed used to be completely overshadowed by the spruce trees explains hans joachim whose yes from the progress they were ready. the stream and the metal will now be able to develop gamma clee that makes woodland that's already growing here will also evolve and light and warmth will restore the river valley to its natural state. scientists at the nearby environmental campus bill confederate collaborating on the re nature ration project they've set up probes and measuring stations around the forest the institute specializes in environmental i.t. research and teaching staff on show is a water ecologist. this is a multi parameter probe we use it in the town back stream in the national park eight different environmental parameters are measured in the water and these are sent to the campus via data transfer the data is fed into a german network that is part of a european network that in turn is part of an international network so what we're
doing is making environmental data available to help politicians make decisions and react as promptly as possible to environmental problems so. the environmental campus bill confed brings together international scientists from the field of i.t. technology and the environment geo informatics is a central focus of research here satellites are able to gather data on changes in the global environment the scientists goal is to make data collected from various sources more easily available to experts in africa and asia be a global environmental data network. because the major advantage of earth observation data is that it provides us with comprehensive information unlike isolated measuring stations which can only compile selective data we can also get inside ravines and look at forests on mountaintops that are usually inaccessible basically we can very efficiently get a comprehensive data and when necessary react accordingly. to problems such as pest
infestations and over exploitation of the world's forests these are problems that can be tackled tackling climate change on the other hand is more complicated at the environmental campus. and his team are working on developing models based on incoming data that can predict the environmental consequences of increased temperatures the scientists run through potential scenarios and experimental setups in order to measure the reactions of plants to environmental changes as the cause of faggoty want the main issue we're addressing is the long term effect of climate change on ecosystems one approach is to replicate an artificial ecosystem we can feed the data collected from the sensors in the national park into this artificial world to see what it will be like you and your twenty thirty and how temperatures affect plant growth and the whole ecosystem. flounced off those consequences to.
the collaboration with the environmental campus has already paid off for the national park there's more and more data on the conservation zone which eventually will be made available in real time to the park rangers by a smartphone. we're taking measures now and plan to follow their progress to see if their measures that make sense we have no specific expectations we'll just allow nature to run its course the data we gather will help us judge whether our management measures were successful or not the board of management was not for cars. the project is a long term one renae to ration in the ones where the national park will take years and its benefits will only become apparent in decades to come. oh and i hope you had many they could be assumed to be a chauffeur we bring you many more stories of innovation and the people driving them goodbye and have a wonderful eco
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nine hundred ninety four genocide wasn't when little in the moves there was and when the us given me to reinforce it because of the new views blood was up and he was not floating in no troops. a controversial leader whose success was beyond question. time. london tragedy starts people fish on t w. e to loot. the food. and thanks. thanks.
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