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Salt marshes trap microplastics in their sediments, creating record of human plastic use

Scientists at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) Ecosystems Center report that microplastics have been accumulating in salt marshes for decades, creating a historical record of human plastic waste.

Waquoit-bay
Massachusetts
United-states
New-bedford
Woods-hole
Cape-cod
Marine-biological-laboratory
Javier-lloret
National-science-research-experiences-for-undergraduates
University-of-chicago
Jeff-metcalf-summer-internship-program
Ecosystems-center

Substantial carbon dioxide emissions from northern peatlands drained for crop cultivation

A new study shows that substantial amounts of carbon dioxide were released during the last millennium because of crop cultivation on peatlands in the Northern Hemisphere.

France
Chunjing-qiu
Angela-gallego-sala
Laboratory-for-sciences-of-climate
Exeter-global-systems-institute
Institut-national-de
University-of-exeter
Institut-national
Global-systems-institute
Philippe-ciais
Science-advances
Agriculture

Why scientists want to solve an underground mystery about where microbes live

A team of BU biologists revealed, for the first time, that it is possible to accurately predict the abundance of different species of soil microbes in different parts of the world.

Michael-dietze
Jennifer-bhatnagar
Zoey-werbin
National-ecological-observatory-network
Boston-university-college-of-arts-sciences
Bu-college-of-arts-sciences
Boston-university-college
Nature-ecology
Biology
Ecology-environment
Icrobiology
Plant-sciences

Beyond synthetic biology, synthetic ecology boosts health by engineering the environment

In a new Nature Communications study, researchers from BU s Microbiome Initiative discovered that providing microbial communities with a broader variety of food sources didn t increase the variety of microbial species within their experiments, but more food did fuel more microbial growth. The team s ultimate goal is to learn how to direct microbiome behavior through environmental molecules like food sources.

Melisa-osborne
Alan-pacheco
Daniel-segr
Nature-communications
College-of-engineering
National-institutes-of-health
Human-frontiers-science-program
National-science-foundation
Us-department-of-energy
Ford-foundation
Boston-university-microbiome-initiative
Boston-university-interdisciplinary-biomedical-research-office

Fungus creates a fast track for carbon

New research focused on interactions among microbes in water suggests fungal microparasites play a bigger than expected role in aquatic food webs and the global carbon cycle.

Germany
Berlin
Isabell-klawonn
Anne-dekas
Proceedings-of-the-national-academy-sciences
Stanford-university
National-academy
Lake-stechlin
Fisheries-aquaculture
Iology
Iochemistry
Ecology-environment

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