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How cell identity is preserved when cells divide

A new theoretical model helps explain how epigenetic memories, encoded in chemical modifications of chromatin, are passed from generation to generation. Within each cell’s nucleus, MIT researchers suggest, the 3D folding patterns of its genome determines which parts of the genome will be marked by these chemical modifications.
Leonid Mirny Alexander Grosberg Dino Osmanovi National Human Genome Research Institute National Science Foundation Institute For Medical Engineering
Source: mit.edu

Mutant corn gene boosts sugar in seeds, leaves, may lead to breeding better crop

IMAGE: Debamalya Chatterjee/Penn State What traits can be improved in corn with the ufo1 gene’s help? “Certainly, stress tolerance, but also likely seed development, which has implications in seed yield as well as improved biomass,” Chopra said. “And we would like to develop a better plant type that could grow in more dense culture, yet still be more productive. And finally, we need to look at resiliency and sustainability. Can we breed corn lines that get the same amount of yield with ...
Surinder Chopra Jin Cui Charles Burnham Hemant Yennawar Debamalya Chatterjee Penn Blake Meyers

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