that later today. ism manufacturing. let's look at a data check. futures are -18. all10 year yield has been over the place which is a good barometer of linking the ukraine to the market with equities and bonds. nymex crude and brent are elevated. on to the next screen -- the vxx 14 and the ruble 36.49 and brent crude again. that is the big change from friday. oil is really on the move. to see somearting response in the market from the tension in ukraine. f everyone ignored it last week. >> if you look at the front page, it is more focused. >> it has to do with the ukraine. both the financial times" calls it the russian creeping invasion. they received permission from the russian parliament to send troops there. there has been no public remarks. we know russians are active fighting -- are occupying airports. they have troops in crimea which serves as a departure point for russian ships. the response from the international community has pretty much been widespread condemnation. john kerry is on his way to kiev and the president is weighing sanctions against russia. john kerry mentioned there could be asset freezes, be subband, destruction of trade but it is all up in the air. foreign ministers are holding an emergency meeting. >> this is the economics of the moment with secretary kerry going to kiev that so many have requested. they aree yesterday -- well prepared for any guest shortages. that's one of the big economic issues in terms of russia. it suggests big changes and the way that russia sees itself in the world. this is soviet russia. this is not russia the global power. >> the video and photo of the moment is ukraine troops lined up behind a screen. that has been the single photo of the morning. this will be our focus. ian bremer will join us later. >> we are starting to see the repercussions rattle through the market. you mentioned how russia raised its main interest rate to seven percent from 5.5% which is a most since 1998. it has not done much for the ruble and stocks worldwide are falling. futures are lower as well. treasuries and gold are higher. crude oil is up as well as natural gas and wheat prices. >> we can expect to see more of that. this is a significant change in the fluidity of global assets. >> those are the front page stories. 101.25 is a global litmus paper. about sovereignty and the nato response to actions by russia area the headlines continue this morning and richard falkenrath has given us terrific perspective on events in ukraine but the courts mated -- on the coordinated response of the west. nato, doprinmer on they still have teeth? >> it has a lot of forces under arms. border countries ukraine. teeth but whether they will be used in a serious way in a military conflict with russia, i seriously doubt. >> we are part of nato and the secretary will fly to kiev today. what would you suggest is his priority list? >> he will try to shore up the new ukrainian government. we will have some sort of offer of near-term fiscal assistance for the ukraine have an immediate fiscal crisis on their hands that they will try to deal with. we will try to show solidarity with them against what he will describe is a russian menace and stiffen their spines. >> would he go to crimea to meet with russia or moscow? >> he definitely will not. that would be too provocative. i doubt he would go to russia. the symbolism of a high-level visit like that with russians is too risky for the obama administration. >> what type of influence does the u.s. have? >> not extensive, economic sanctions are an option but they are self-inflicted wounds as well. if you sanction the russian oil experts to europe, it will hurt the europeans as well. they will look at visa restrictions on a couple of russian officials and may look at asset freezes but russia is a really big economy. it's not like some of the other countries that have been effectively targeted by sanctions. tore is very little reason believe a sanctioned strategy will work to course the russians. everybody agreed over the weekend. >> i was shocked to see the statement talking about the russian arch is a patient and the g7. russian artistic patient in the g7 -- the russian participation in the g7. times of international crisis is when you want governments talking. it suggests this issue is more important than any other issue on the international stage like a around or syria or the global economy. ansuddenly say this is important country, member of the security council and we will not have meetings because we are to talk? not sensible. >> here is a geography lesson. ryan chilcote reported out of lush and that mr. medvedev said a bridge will be belts -- be built, what is this? the blackdge connects sea to the sea of red. currently, the only land bridge on the crimea runs three ukraine. it is called the deaths mess of parakot. there is another straight on the far eastern side that's about four kilometers from what is part of russia. first person to conceive a bridge across a straight was architect of the third reich is a way to march troops into persia and they began construction in 1943. the materials were left behind and the red army built the bridge in 1944. it was destroyed that winter by ice floes. an agreement was signed by the former ukrainian president and the former russian president in april of 2010 to rebuild and now they are re-creating the idea. >> what to crimea's want? it's a good question and we don't exactly know where they were go. they don't seem to want war. who is a crimean is an important question. it's a in until a that has been -- ethnicallyally cleansed over the years. about forcibly removed one million of the ethnic population of crimea into siberia in 1944. many of them died on the way and replace them with russians and ukrainians. now it's a mix in the dominant population is russians but there is also ukrainians and the number of tartars who have been coming back from side. to reclaim what they think is their homeland. richardalkenrath, we appreciate your perspective. right now, company news -- >> in non-ukraine is, a rare miss for warren buffett, the measure of berkshire hathaway, much ofk has risen as the s&p 500 is the first time they missed on their five-year target dating back to 1965. after ringing up record earnings last year, he says he will be looking to do more deals this year in the u.s. the microsoft new ceo is shuffling management. he has promoted mark penn to fulfill the new role of chief strategy officer. he is a former political strategist to work on the hillary clinton presidential bid. skype is also with microsoft. american express debuts its first no see credit card. -fee credit card. they want to broaden its customer base. we have breaking news out oftyco. unitll sell itself korean for 1.93 billion units. to get the week started and there will be a financial effect. it will revise its eps forecast because of this deal. it now sees second-quarter earnings per share when you back out some items, or 89-40 one cents per share on the deal. >> did you sleep last night? >> barely. and 15 minutesur of the oscars and i learned the hard way that you don't watch the oscars with the twitter feed. outking of which, it turns that a lot of the pre-oscar buzz was on the money when it came to the big acting awards. slave" won best picture. brad pitt was one of the producers of the film. earlier in the evening, best supporting actor was taken from the same movie. it also won for best adapted screenplay. one the most oscars of the night including that director. >> who are you wearing this morning? gbs. wearing >> alan hit the ball out -- ellen hit the ball out of the park. >> she took a group selfie. was causing twitter to be out of commission. people admitted they were hungry because they had been starving for an entire week. there it is, the oscars and we will have more on that. markets are on the move in futures are -20. >> coming up, the japanese fast looking tothey are expand its global footprint on an american target and we will speak with the company that they are looking at. "bloomberg surveillance," on bloomberg television, streaming on your phone, your tablet, and bloomberg.com. . ♪ morning, everyone, "bloomberg surveillance." cory johnson is with us today. are you on at 6:00 tonight? "bloomberg west" will be. >> cory johnson working a 28 hour day today. abouthave been talking j.crew flirting with the idea of going public once again. it is privately held now. a japanese clothing giant is as theyat the company might possibly i choir -- acquire j. crew. this is a company, fast retailing, that has a number of rounds under its umbrella. how does j. crew fit in here? >> j. crew would be a great addition for fast retailing. its biggest contributor to its revenue is what you mentioned first which is uniflow and j. crew gives it a nice step up. it brings it up a notch. compared to the gap of japan. there is a major deserve -- diversify outside its home market. you're talking about 12.6 oh yen dollars of revenue last year. most of that, $9 billion, came from inside japan, which is a slow growth market. but i have to go outside and clearly, the company has designed global domination. the president has said he wants to make it into the biggest retailer in the world. unlike many of the deals we have seen from japanese companies coming to the u.s. or growth, what makes yanai different is that they are priced discipline. he will not overpay and that's what will make this deal from things like softbank coming to the u.s.. >> are there fundamental changes in business? fast action is an unbelievable concept that is changing the entire retail loathing business. i wonder if that was it just changes in the way that j. crew does their business. a bigashion requires change in fashion. they see someone walking on the runway in the lamb and they inerally have seamstresses the bowels of a shipbuilding new clothing so it will arrive in the stores. j. crew does not change as much. >> j. crew has changed a lot of its fashion. it has adapted that model of always coming out with new designs at the higher end. retailers have to innovate as much as technology companies. >> with the company actually change, that's my question. ? ofanai is a big fan mickey drexler. they would probably keep him at the helm. how that would work out is tough to say. you are talking about classic personalities. >> the two men have a connection. yanai has been in touch with j.crew for a long time. talks just turn it recently formally because there has been discussions about this company going public. it has five equity backers. that want to cash out. >> any news on j. crew going public? >> they want to be valued like ted baker which traits 17 times cash flow were just gap which trades about eight times. for a growthd retailer, that's what they're going for. >> thank you for the latest on fast retailing looking at j.crew as a possible acquisition. more is coming up on "bloomberg surveillance." capital management is sending letters to fannie mae and requesting corporate governance actions. we will speak with roots berkowitz. --bruce berkowitz. this is "bloomberg surveillance," on bloomberg television, streaming on your phone, your tablet, and bloomberg.com. ♪ good morning, everyone "bloomberg surveillance." futures are negative 19 and the markets are really on a coordinated move off of the continuing news flow out of ukraine, russia, and crimea. oil is joining the others and a more lengthy response to the geopolitical news. ian bremer will join us in a bit. vows tohinese president crack down on terrorism following an attack at a train station that killed 32 people. 10 terrorists stormed into the station saturday and attacked people with knives. no group is claiming responsibility for this assault. president obama meets with the israeli prime minister. the president urged prime minister netanyahu to make peace with palestinian leaders and he says he will not give in to pressure. the president will become more directly involved in the peace process. "nonstop" knocked out "the lego movie" in the box office. took in $20 million. him on central park south, there is no way he is 61. >> he is probably older. >> he is now an action star. -- i read must read it and so did cory johnson -- >> this is a tradition in my house right and up on saturday morning before anyone else when a letter from warren buffett comes out and read it. i want to talk about the funky accounting he talks about. >> what does all that mean? >> non- gaap is the issues. companies report that when they are trying to massage the numbers. it guesst money -- what company use that term the most? ibm. >> these are corporations rebelling against >> conservative issues. the corporations are saying not -- don't look at our real numbers. >> they are smoothing it out to the bare minimum. >> i thought it was telling that warren buffett suggests a conflict. he is buying more ibm but also criticizing the accounting policies. >> i cannot say enough about this 21 page letter from berkshire hathaway. this is a primer on common sense. >> coming up 12 million is how many people flooded the airwaves last year. ♪ >> good morning, everyone. cory johnson and scarlet fu are with me. futures are -20 and that gets us to a data check. everything youou need to know. a lot of risk aversion is taking place right you have a flight to safety with futures dan and european stocks falling and stocks fell down and the emerging markets print the 10 year yield is below 2.6%. the euro is weaker versus the dollar. the ecb held its debt holders is meeting this week. a little bit of pressure has been removed because inflation came and above economist targets. by one pointup seven percent. >> you see it would rent crude. the yen has new strength. it is showing accord native response to what we see in ukraine. it is the most seismic geopolitical event since 9/11 -- ian bremmer on ukraine. maybe g one toward or g2. bremmer is president of the eurasia group. he joins us again this morning. you made major headlines this weekend,over the comparing these events to 9/11, discussed that point, coming up o >> the british foreign minister said this is the biggest danger europe has had in the last 20 years. we are talking about the united states making it clear in no uncertain terms that the russians -- that if the russians in that -- intervene, the russians went ahead with nary a care. for the first time, we have the united states and the major effectively at our real loggerhead against each other. the europeans are largely on the american side and there is a breakdown in leadership in the geopolitical stability. the narrow, what is the attention point right now between ukraine troops and russian troops? how will that work out in the coming 24 hours? >> as long as the russians do not go into east ukraine proper, we will not see -- we will see a lot of tension but we are not going to see any active fighting. you have lots of very, very strong ukrainian nationalists that could easily undermine the ukrainian government or cause violence against russians in the region. they are unhappy about what the russians have done. if that occurs, it is likely the russians would go into protect them. without the intention of vladimir putin going further into ukraine, it could happen anyway and vladimir putin is making up his mind. that could lead to violence. >> let's bring in richard falken rath. we saw this other side of russia airing the olympics, why is glad they were potent willing to throw away efforts of polishing up russia's image for the ukraine? >> i'm not sure he cares that much about this image for it he believes in the traditional hard power and doing things in strength rather than through goodwill. he does not seem to care much for the hearts and minds of the world. they shined her in the olympics but when you get down to it, he's going to take care of business the only way he knows how which is through the unambiguous use of strength. >> what is his endgame? >> i don't think he knows yet. he is waiting to see how this go. i don't think he's interested in annexation of ukraine. error ways for him to get what he wants out of the crimean. short of annexation. annexation is difficult to carry through. look to eastern ukraine as the next flashpoint. >> let me ask you about the tools the west has. is all of the money that russians have and european tools the west can use as tools to influence the western governments? because this is absolutely , after chechnya, the most important national security interest russia has. there is nothing the west could do short of military troops which certainly they are not intending. there is zero percent chance of a head to head military conflict that would get the russians off the dime and consider moving out of crimea. that is the first point but the second point is that the europeans are not going to support that kind of behavior. the germans right now are blanching even at the idea of throwing the russians out of the g-8. the notion that they would suddenly risk their economic relationship with russia or that would support the u.s. with serious sanctions, it's not on the table. i fear the obama administration really overextended itself on this issue. >> you sent that out on twitter this weekend. timothy snyder at your university had the best essay of the weekend, giving us a history. 10 days ago, northeastern ukraine you mentioned as a place to focus on. with the new resurgence in the eastern ukraine, how close are we to a partition? how close are we to a partition of ukraine? crimea is already an effective partition. it's one that many people will be able to swallow but maybe not the americans. the germans and others could probably get there. that, it isr than not a majority ethnic russia anywhere outside of crimea. i would say that the military in that region would largely be pro-ukraine. the citizens in the larger cities would be split but in the smaller cities they would be pro-ukrainian. the russians know that well. i think the russians would rather use economic leverage beyond crimea to get what they want and they will be able to do it including on a presidential election than directly invading. having said that, if there is violence against russian -- ethnic russians living in these cities in the next few days, and not set up by the russians, just something that happens from local ukrainian nationals, some of whom are in the new government, if that happens, the likelihood the russians would respond with force is pretty high. >> thank you so much, ian bremmer. it is our twitter question of the day. we will switch gears because we want to talk about airlines. the flight carrier of the united arab emirates has now recorded a profit for the word straight year. part of that profit is money collected from its alliances with other carriers. we are talking air berlin, lingus.ustralia and aer i want to start with setting the scene. for those of us who do not fly to abu dhabi oh regularly, what is the main distinction between your airline and the emirates? both of you are premium carriers. >> [no audio] global carriers and are building a strong network over the last 10 years. with greaterentiated service on board the aircraft but we have also invested in other airlines for it we invest in six other carriers to stretch our network. we are equity investors in australia and india, throughout the indian ocean and europe. part of that is generating topline traffic. we have come to negotiate on our costs and achieve greater skill in reducing our unit costs. >> you mentioned equity alliances, you have seven of them, but nothing in the americas. might we see you buy a stake in american carrier? frankly, it's not a shopping list. we have 47 coaches and two of them are with american airlines and jetblue and they work well for us. where we see unique opportunities in certain markets where we are being constrained, we have invested in carriers. we don't have the challenge of the u.s.. the u.s. is open skies and i am satisfied with the relationship n andve with america jetblue. >> thank you for joining us. up, the coveted academy award for best picture does not always mean a big payout at the box office. we will talk about the numbers behind the oscar boost. this is "bloomberg surveillance," on bloomberg television, streaming on your phone, your tablet, and bloomberg.com. ♪ >> good morning, everyone "bloomberg surveillance." the market is on the move. with me is scarlet fu and we have cory johnson. >> i am thrilled to be here. the trial of oscar pretorius begins in south africa today. he is accused of killing his girlfriend on valentine's day 2013. he was once listed as one of "time magazine" most influential people. pimco is turning more bearish on canada. bill gross has cut his exposure to canada in half. there were the canadian housing market is overvalued and the prices will begin to fall this year >a polar plunge for chicago. rahm emanuel jumped into the water as well as jimmy fallon. he emerged with his eyes bulging. plunge raises money for the special olympics and those are your top headlines. he apparently did that -- i thought the deal we had is i haved "bloomberg west" to swim back and forth to alcatraz. triathlon of great the escape to alcatraz. they go from a boat right near there. >> it's a sensitive triathlon. here is a single best chart. >> we've got to do something on the oscars. and beingoes up there nominated is an honor, they say. it works the same way for box office receipts. this is data compiled by box office mojo which takes a look at the revenue taken in from best picture winners. over the last 10 years, we are talking about 300 $10 million. how does that compare to the highest grossing movies overall? of whaterence -- 1/4 the highest grossing films raked in which was $1.3 billion. >> that is all "transformers?" >> you got it. films that when the oscars don't necessarily win the most money but the nominated does. >> i was surprised that after winning best picture, most of these movies only see about a single percentage point rise in sales afterwards. >> did you like e the joke thatllen said about the scenarios? >> she got rave reviews. richardfalkenrath, they did the tweet thing. >> it got huge traction. >> it crashed twitter. >> can you help me here? people beat up on and hathaway? twitter was a vicious. andhe is a little too eager she's an enthusiastic drama club kid. people like to be up on her. >> what was kevin spacey doing their? >> he was with all the a-list stars. it crashed twitter and bradley cooper -- >> which one is he? >> this is successful. integratingat twitter and social media into the grammys was awful. j was mentioning #but this is a clever and comfortable way to bring social media into this. >> we've got cory johnson today. i enjoyed watching it on twitter. . >> the second screen is arguably the biggest change and the way the main events are happening and broadcasting. broadcasters are adapting to what they call the second screen. tweeting, you have to watch it live and if you watch it live -- >> ellen took a picture of everyone with her camera phone and then it was a samsung commercial afterwards. >> do you think that was an accident? >> we want to put this back into the best picture category. interview the director of "12 years a slave." >> at some point, i wanted to make a movie about slavery. for me, there was a hole in the canon in cinema about the subject. it was not referenced were there for me. i wanted to investigate that. i wanted to find out about that. >> if you stayed up to watch the whole oscar sermon a, you will notice brad pitt went up there to get the award because he was one of the producers of the movie. >> i watched "gravity" on the plane. it's a bad movie to watch on a plane. >> better than the liam neeson movie. >> coming up, we will talk about getting a makeover. ♪ this is "bloomberg surveillance." let's get to company news. we start with apple introducing a system to use iphones in cars with voice command. it will be rolled out at the geneva motor show this week and be available in vehicles later this year. they say it lets people use iphones with minimized the stretching. google and samsung have objected to the microsoft plan to buyweibo long-distance. they want to make sure this does not want to result in higher licensing fees. phonee mobilephone micro' makers have objected to the deal. bo is china's micro blogging platform, the largest in the country. they make money but twitter doesn't? >>weibo has twice as many users as twitter. it is a little bit different, it's a combination of twitter and facebook. 1/3 ofassively popular, chinese internet users are honest. the chinesest accounting? >> well we have not seen it but no, we don't trust it. ob, theu have the pca chinese auditors cannot even close the book. , that is ado an ipo huge accounting breach. backn the u.s. auditors go and look at the documents that went into the audit which they are not allowed to do right now. >> you should come by more often. >> thank you for having me. >> he's here again? ok. visit the 21ill club later. ditching of hotels is the orient express. it will rename itself next monday as though mod. joining us now is john scott. >tell us about the name change. why make the change and what are the limitations of's associated with a rail excursion? >> it was about what is the right thing to do with the company. i have been the ceo for a year now i traveled around to our great properties around the world and what resonated is that the individual property brands were very well recognized. the 21 club and the copacabana, people know those properties but they don't know that they were part of something bigger. the opportunity is really to connect the dots. we want to make it easier for our guests to visit or the just one property, multiple properties in the crease more value for our company. >> so much about luxury travel is centered about offering an experience. orient express is a specific experience. what do you want the name belmont to e volk? -- evoke. to celebrate those names. we are not a chain luxury company. we are an experienced travel companies so we will celebrate the individual names. belmond.ing to add it means beautiful world and it will be the way to experience all those properties. it will be a connector. it's not meant to detract the individual properties. you were with rosewood before this. i had a beverage of my choice at the carlyle hotel. is that what you will do over here? >> we made that connection a little more obvious. wood was about celebrating individual names and that's what we will be at belmond. we will celebrate the individual names. people are not looking for a one-size-fits-all approach. how important is it for those kinds of consumers to have mileage low royalty programs -- loyalty programs? >> that's a great question. i think it is even offering. -- i think it is evolving. i think less about points and more about recognizing -- >> when i walk into sunset tower and they say welcome home, i love that place. i get no mileage there whatsoever but they will never get me out of there. >> it is that and making sure -- for example, in your minibar, if you had the things you want it was free as opposed to you have aboute junk -- it's customization and knowing what you want and making sure we provide that. >> would you please come back? .ohn scott with us with belmond we have a forex report with futures negative. the yen is the litmus paper. is new yen strength which shows the tension of the last hour of russia intervening on the d valuation of the ruble. china is still in the news as well. >> coming up in the next hour, investor bruce berkowitz is blasting fannie mae and freddie mac and he will join us in the next hour. ♪ >> this is " bloomberg su rveillance." the secretary of date will travel to russia. -- will head to ukraine. u.s. equity futures down 21. fannie and freddie mac are minting money. should it go to private investors or stay with uncle sam? this is bloomberg "surveillance." 3.is monday thomas march joining me a scarlet fu. he saw all the oscars, we welcome cory johnson. our host for the hour, richard dalton asked. falkenrath. >> russia raises interest rate unexpectedly. china pma dropped to an eight-month low. u.s. mortgage approvals rose more than forecast in january to them highest level in more than six years as the property market .trengthens this shows the change in the global housing market. we are expecting some of that. i is some manufacturing construction spending and total vehicle sales a big number that is being driven. subprime lending a big deal. >> earnings after the bell, mbia as well. >> we have company news. >> berkshire hathaway sales will rise as much as the s&p 500 through 2008. the first time the company missed on the five-year target dating back to 1965. after ringing up record earnings last year, looking to do more deals this year. in the united states. microsoft ceo is shuffling management. mark penn will fill the new role of street -- cheap strategy officer according to people familiar with the matter. executive bp tony bates was -- leaving the company. the employees of citigroup being questioned by authorities and mexico according to government officials. trying to figure out how the bank was allegedly cheating out of hundreds of millions of dollars on loans to oil services company. city employees were not interviewed as suspects but rather for information related to the loans. >> breaking news out of las vegas. a group called the caesars acquisition company says it will hurtto caesars growth nurse a handful of hotels in vegas. new orleans as well. 2.2 billion dollars, including debt of 100 $85 million and will take on of $223 million. theoving chess pieces on main places on the strip. do not really have any numbers to play with here. >> dow futures -127. bloomberg you with a terrific rollout. jeffrey goldberg sat down with president obama. benjamin netanyahu visits the white house. there is not a moment to lose. first, the news of the morning. author of the book prisoners and joins us from washington after the exclusive interview with president obama. many ways to go here. let me start with the ukraine. what is your most careful observation in the cacophony of this monday morning? >> my most careful observation will cost you extra. west is not just president obama's problem. the west is struggling to gearing out what to do. quite one thing when seriousness behaves, and even when small, nations misbehaved. difficult to bring them into a line. when russia does something they saidlike this, around the white house and other offices of power and look for ways to give a reasonable response when you know this is a huge deal. huge deal to send the secretary of state 2:00 p.m.. -- to the ukraine. >> i want to come right back to jeffrey goldberg. the idea of a new u.s. foreign-policy. foreign-policy? >> of passive, reactive one. when you contrast the role compared to the collapse of the soviet union, there is no difference whatsoever. is a government really following events and trying to keep up with them, not shaving them. >> do you agree with that, of passive reactive state department? >> it is not really a state department. it is a white house. , and iu have a president am not making a value judgment, but when you have a president that is domestically oriented who seems to want to with draw from the world and mess of the world and reflecting what the american people seem to want, you sometimes get surprised by either ends and sometimes surprised by the amount of times you have to spend. they send most of the time figuring out reactions. of the timet figuring out reactions. lex i want to go to your piece published today. the president will meet with benjamin netanyahu later on in d.c. what surprised you in your conversation with the president? >> a couple of things. the actual peace process, he is totally reengaged in this. for months, it was john kerry doing that negotiating. now he is back in the picture, maybe because kerry asked him to be. you think there will be some pressure put on him. they will say you are it, you are the one. what was striking and this is president obama said here are the consequences or your country if you do not do this. he was not threatening any kind of american action, but saying the world is changing and you have to realize you are becoming more isolated and you do not go down the pass of the road i am laying out with you, you will have problems. we talked a lot about serious and the deterrent power. august in syria when you threaten to use force but then at the last moment pulled back from that, do you think they'd no longer believe you would strike them? not.id no, of course of course they believe that. he said this. gave up chemical weapons because the russians told them i was serious. so he is adamant about this. by your termck that president obama is totally reengaged with the middle east peace process. my sense with the president is he does not engage in anything. my sense is this is someone who will have one meeting with the and that will be it for him. why would he deviate from what he has done for five and a half years now? >> i am not buying the premise of your argument. it eras of opportunity to have a foreign-policy achievement -- they do not have a lot of foreign-policy achievements in the middle east. this. chemical weapons coming out much more slowly than they thought. of course the white house wants to own it. i think what they will do today is they will assess how likely it is. if it is not that likely, he will say to the secretary of state, keep working it. why wouldn't the president want to come in and quarterback this? >> this is a really fundamental change. >> john kerry has used language to describe this is the last chance for middle east peace. i do not think the president exactly believes that but i think he will make a push and the language has changed and we will see if the policy changes. >> really appreciated it. rave review from me. you cannot say enough about the new the zion. you will get smarter by keeping bloomberg view frequently in front of your eyes. peter ortzag writing up a storm as well. >> breaking news. progress on the men's wearhouse just of a bank merger. on non-disclosure with joseph a bank. entering the disagreement -- entering this to enter a deal. men's wearhouse said it welcomed the offer for do did salute -- to diligence. maybe we will have some kind of resolution in the near-term. >> data check. futures -20. they were bad and got better and rolled over again. -20 on s&p futures. oil is one nil -- 104.57. >> what is president obama's next step as he looks at the situation in the ukraine? tweet us @bsurveillance. ♪ >> good morning, everyone. bloomberg "surveillance." i'm tom keene. futures -20. dow futures -146. >> at the oscars yesterday. slave."s a best supporting actress for her role in the film. in terms of which movie ran -- one that most number of oscars, it was "gravity." it started sandra bullock as an astronaut who is left floating in space. she spoke with charlie rose, and they talked about why she found it a really difficult experience. all of the things that frustrated me that what -- once i found out where a benefit. frustration,rol, and instead of fighting it, you embrace it and became a friend rather than something that was a problem. dorichard falkenrath, you not care about the oscars or much of the movies but you did like this one. >> the thing i love most about it, the sound was incredible. silence,they handled the briefing inside the suits, a huge explosion impact with no sound. so unusual. .he sound was incredible to see the space station fly apart in this massive explosion and to hear nothing, just right. they got it just right. >> were you uncomfortable watching the movie? i was uncomfortable watching the trailer. >> you watched gravity on the plane? >> about an hour into the movie she says probably not. and from the finance economics that we do, are the oscars the same as they were five years ago? >> it is not. not is also because i do have as much time to watch the movies. it is a bigger production than it used to be. i like what i learned in with tweeting a selfie. i feel so produced now. so much of the buildup to the actual awards. >> which do you like the best? >> i actually like golden globes. >> golden globes is known as the starter award show. everyone is excited and testing out everything. that is my favorite one. >> were stressed? >> i do not know yet. men's wearhouse entering a non-disc is are packed with joseph a bank. prepared to boost the offer price. this is bloomberg "surveillance." ♪ >> good morning, everyone. bloomberg "surveillance." we deteriorate. -21 .30.the dead dow futures -100 87. further yen strength to a fragile morning. march 3 top headlines. here is cory johnson. >> today is the first day the story -- that the trial begins in south africa today. the blade runner accused of killing his girlfriend on valentine's day 2013. he was once listed as the most influential people and has pled not guilty to the charges. pimco turning more bearish on canada. cutting exposure to canada, cutting debts and half. they warned the canadian housing market is overvalued and prices will begin to fall this year. crackdown president on terrorism, following an attack of the train station that killed 30 three people over the weekend. a group of more than 10 stormed into the station saturday. no group has claimed responsibility for it the attack. >> scarlet fu with us. we look at the dynamic between i will say western china and beijing. >> the city where these attacks took place, a lot of minorities in that city. this has been brewing over the years. >> this is a terrorist attack. unusual one. very i have been watching these things for longer than i care to think about. i have never seen one quite like this. when they say there will be a major crackdown, there will be a major crackdown. really aggressive and comprehensive. >> there was a writer who call the china's 9-11. >> there was an article going back and forth about whether it was terrorism or not. >> no question. into anroup of men wade urban area armed with machetes and large knives --- >> do you assume they are from western china? >> i do. ,ne of the main ethnic groups it is a possibility. >> help us parachute into ornghai and moved two blocks hong kong. if we were to parachute to this region, what would we find? >> a very rural, undeveloped region. it is much less developed. has not benefited from the incredible growth of china. many have left and gone to work in the cities. the demographics are totally dissimilar to what we have seen in coastal china. >> thank you. andant to switch gears visit headlines that broke earlier in the hour. men's wearhouse announcing a nondisclosure agreement with joseph a bank. bringing in our deals reporter. what does that mean nondisclosure agreement? >> they are going to do a deal. we knew this was going to happen. thanks was the, bad guy because it did not want a deal with men's wearhouse. put up protections that shareholders saw as a poison pill. they announced a crazy deal for eddie bauer to make himself bigger and harder to deal with. viewedf shareholders that as a very hostile act toward shareholders because they said you have a logical target of a combination makes a lot sense and you are going off to do this deal with eddie bauer. now it looks like think is pretty smart because i held out to get the price it wanted. >> to get everyone's attention, buy one get five free, 20-60 in share price. joseph bank is the good guy here . >> it would appear to be the case that if everything goes well, they get the best thing for shareholders. here is what no one is talking about. they agree, if there are real concerns for getting this over the finish line. regulators will take a harsh look at the deal. it has to two clear antitrust. thanks could turn around and protections if regulators do not sign off. that could make ends warehouse look away from the deal. i could demand hell or high water measure. activists involved here? >> yes. they are in both stocks. they have been pushing for the deal from day one. >> men's wearhouse is buying just of a bank? a. bank. >> yes. the bank management team wants to keep their job and do not want to work for a company that asy think is not run as well their own company. you have a lot of personalities clashing right now. >> to what degree is the men's warehouse marketing message -- georgege zimmer cymer. to what degree is there an negative impact from listening to the voice for so long? >> there is no question that they have not been impacted by this. that is one reason the whole thing started, thanks was the original aggressor. they got word in of weak position because they lost the zimmer and made an attempt to buy it. percent.growth, three >> thank you. i am more baffled than i was before you came on. it is amazing. it is like michael dell but worse. >> worse and better close. twitter question of the day, president obama. dealis the next step to with the situation in the ukraine? tweet us. >> fannie mae has a back a lot money to the u.s. treasury and then some. we will discuss this with bruce berkowitz. ♪ >> this is bloomberg "surveillance." with tomlet fu here keene and cory johnson. berkshire hathaway changing the language on possible successors to warren buffett. identifying certain current subsidiary managers who could succeed warren buffett. a change from previous language that said three managers have been identified. comcast universal fixers wins the weekend box office. featuring liam grabbed theelsen number one spot. secondo movie tumbled to spot. american express debuting the first no fee credit card. introductiongest in 13 years going by how much it cost to develop the market. part of an effort to broaden the customer base. there was a tina fey ad on during the oscars yesterday as well. >> we continue with the number one story, ukraine and crime era -- crimea. ian bremmer just back from kiev. good morning. when you look at what we see, the international job owning. what would you suggest we should look for from secretary kerry's trip to kiev? >> i think part of the problem for the united states and secretary kerry is the united states does not have a huge amount of influence or leverage over russia on this issue. from russia's perspective, ukraine is in excess agile issue in terms of geopolitics and domestic allah text. it simply matters more to russia. russia has more influence directly on the ground. what kerry can do is talk about sanctions but they will not have much of an effect because the relationship is not very deep. political sanctions is not something that will move him tremendously. >> there seems to be a lot of job owning this morning. is it for donated? is it a coordinated effort or ad hoc effort between sweden, imf and others? >> i think there is certainly room or better coordination. interests are precisely aligned. europeans have a much deeper energy relationship with russia, which bounds the ability to center into an economic scenario with russia. >> you mentioned this earlier. explained the hydrocarbon linkage between russia, ukraine, and germany. >> russia is incredibly dependent on oil and gas exports. a large fraction go through pipelines to the european union, which gets about 30% of its gas consumption directly from russian suppliers. that is by far the most important economic relationship in that part of the world. >> the map of the hydrocarbons looks like your hockey road trip over the weekend. like everything goes through the ukraine. that is the issue. verythink we have to be careful in how we describe cold war versus hot war. clearly an issue in which the u.s. and russia will have to come to an understanding or there could be a very serious conflict right on the border of europe. the idea of a russian invasion could turn very ugly very quickly. a solution has to be found quickly. >> i continue to wonder. of the 56 billion that flowed out of the country could be traced to illegal activity. seems like they would have there for a reason to him pound at some of the assets and punish russia in a different way, if they cared to. any suggestion that is on the table? >> there has been vague talk about sanctions against certain elites. no clarity on that. it certainly is true that one way to get vladimir putin's attention more clearly is to go key russianssets of elites that support him. i do not have any information on how far that has gone. >> enqueue. he is in kiev. what will you look for today with a stream of headlines coming up? >> i think one of the most intrinsic -- interesting instruments will be european debt. i think one of the outcomes will be a short-term bailouts of the ukrainian debt. so they will throw them a lifeline. alleviate near-term fiscal crisis. really, kerry cannot do much else. a visit should be worth a month or two of economic bailout. >> within the data check, brent crude almost at 112. >> futures as well at session lows. s&p futures down by 20 points. the 10 year yield continue syncing as well. as you would expect, with risk assets being taken off the market, the euro weaker versus the dollar. >> good morning, everyone. bloomberg television, radio. all of the interviews of bloombergtv plus. markets really on the move this morning. scarlet fu and cory johnson with meat. guest host is richard falkenrath . a lot to talk about this on this front and center topic. lex we need to talk about fannie mae and freddie mac. -- brucecollects berkowitz blasting them for ignoring shareholder rights. raising stakes to help investors share the spoils in a newly invested company. they have a -- they have started to break it in with the housing or get recovery. >> private investors questioned the profits of fannie mae and going forever to the united states government. reciprocal with swiss a chief investment officer and founder of their home capital management . owns shares of this to say the least. good morning. you have been out front on the debate. any likelihood we will see washington decide that fannie mae or freddie mac should the private? >> i do not know. , there is no debate. fannie mae and freddie mac are private companies. they are no different than coca-cola or disney. people talking about the debate between privatized, public. last time i looked on the , all 170,000een ohms fannie mae and freddie mac. so it does not make sense to me, that debate. we own them. i do not see anyone else who owns them. time to move forward. note to directors, i am trying to remind them who they were. , theis is the issue directors have a lot of weight on them from washington. what will be the catalyst to get washington to move? >> i look at it as if i were a director. i have been a director on companies. i have a fiduciary responsibility to all shareholders. i do not listen to what someone in washington tells me to do. i listen to the owners of the company who i represent. >> you recently one the federal judge right to discovery to find out changes made in the governance. what do you hope to find? what is hidden that you could not find before? may -- may decision december 2012 when the sun was shining it was obvious the companies would make their a good money. there was a deal between one government agency and another and we do not understand this. it was not necessary and does not make any sense. we are trying to understand the thinking behind it because we cannot find any object to it. thatriginal agreement handled everything. a mistake was made in december 2012. may have been an oversight careless mistake or something else. i choose to believe it was a simple mistake. the law is about the past. with the board is about the future. government has every right to change its relationship with fannie mae and freddie mac. government does not have the right to alter past agreements from the 1970's, 1990's. time for the board to represent their own. that is the primary reason to have directors. are capable of doing it. very well to represent the owners. time to separate fact and fiction. >> thank you. coming up, how will the u.s. government react to the standoff in the ukraine? michael turner will join us on bloomberg surveillance. this is bloomberg "surveillance." ♪ >> good morning, everyone. bloomberg "surveillance." ♪ turning to our three top photographs. admission.e oscar today's top photographs, looking at the goings on of the academy awards. jennifer's lawrence -- jennifer lawrence, reaching for the oscar. this time she held it together. she one best supporting actress. lawrence was nominated for american hustle and the center. 12 years a slave did really well. best picture, best adapted screenplay. photo number two, ellen degeneres. her celebrity selfie. >> a great sign -- a great autographed. >> it is the record holder. retweeted almost 3 million times. this direct -- disrupted twitter service. she handed her phone to bradley cooper. he is the photographer here. allen is behind meryl streep, jennifer lawrence. >> which one is bradley cooper? >> the way in the front. good-looking one. number one, ellen degeneres delivering last night. >> she is samsung wants and iphone later on. digging into the pizza. the way she integrated social media. that worked out really well. >> i heard rave reviews for the town of the oscars. really beginning to learn from the enemies. they are starving themselves for weeks. >> we do that on bloomberg "surveillance." actually had to gain weight. interviewingct -- the director. >> at some point i want to make a movie about slavery because all in cinema about this particular subject. it was not referenced and not there for me. i wanted to investigate that. i wanted to find out about that. >> british director steve mcqueen. >> dallas buyers club? and jerod mcconaughey lehto. jared lehto speech was great. he thanked his mother. rooting for people in venezuela and ukraine. they are being transformed by your world of social media. >> a big deal for all of these guys. twitter may be the most of them all. >> were you watching the instagram feed? >> a much to watch, so little time. coming up, president obama's next move, what is it? i called turner joining us next. turner.el ♪ >> this is bloomberg "surveillance." keenecarlet fu with tom and cory johnson. our guest is richard falkenrath, former adviser to the white house on national security. time now for company news. starting with apple introducing a system to use in iphones and cars with voice command. it will be rolled out at the motor show this week and be available in vehicles later on this year. google and samsung have objected to the plan to buy nokia phone business. they have asked the ministry of commerce to make sure the deal does not result in higher licensing fees. chinese mobile phone makers have artie expressed concern about the deal. valued at $5 billion after posting the first profit. weighing in on china's largest microblogging platform after posted a profit last quarter. ipo said to be pursuing an in the u.s. >> today at 1:00 and 6:00, bloomberg west with the best in technology. thrilled to have cory johnson with us this morning. got it. what is the distinction i need to know about? >> i am always arguing that we are quick to focus on businesses and companies and not on stocks and markets. i think the market is an of theg ipo that is one biggest technology ipos ever and think that is one of the reasons people are looking at this as one of the other kinds of next shoe to fall. >> very good. cory johnson on that. .ore on that at 1:00 the next guest says the president is sending a dangerous message to the world, especially russia. a critic of u.s. actions around ukraine from intense congressional district in ohio, michael turner and the armed services committee. good morning. our secretary of state goes to the ukraine today. what would you like to see him accomplish? has by castingt this environment of weak this takeed president putin to the actions. the whole thing began by him intervening in ukraine internal politics where they were trying to execute an agreement with the eu. ultimately this invasion by russia. the president, and secretary kerry, have to shift their view to understand this is a different russia than they perceived. their view has been as secure russia is a secure europe, but the more secure russia feels, the more adventurous they become. the secretary needs to begin to recognize this is not an east-west issue. >> bring as breaking news to help us in the conversation. >> the ukraine prime minister says russian forces are now only in crimea. also seeks clarity for what they want and says the troops will not invade east ukraine. headlines from the ukrainian prime minister. to what extent is there discussion on moving american warship to the region if it comes to that? there needs to be a broader discussion then where do we move asset? takeed to make sure we actions that strengthen the allies. a number of allies are very nervous right now. obviously concerns as they look to their issues with russia. certainly as this comes on the need to have concerns. certainly we need to look at this in a broader context. one of them is this is an administration that has walked away from nato obligations with europe. as we look to the possible expansion, this has been cold to that. the ukraine and georgia on a path to the missed -- midwest, and that has been disrupt the. >> richard falkenrath working with us. frugalityusterity and of the national defense. how do we project a state department policy if we are recovering from two wars and want to take the armed services back? >> with great difficulty. dimension is absence. this will not be a crisis that teachers u.s. military use of force. carriers are not going to the black sea. we are engaged at all, it is about what we say and do with our allies. we have no powerful course of instruments that can merge them on this front. by cap we learned anything about the way russia has made the moves? i've remember when georgia invaded the south. there was an interesting cyber attack that precluded that. i was wondering if you saw anything that happens in crimea that was similar? >> i think there is a lesson to be learned. i think the big lesson is to be learned from the administration. he got caught trying to negotiate a secret deal with putin about the missile defense system. russia may be violating the treaty without action by the administration. this administration has been pursuing an narrative that is just not accurate. it has put allies at a very disadvantaged decision as we look to russia that is an aggressive state and taking action and meddling in the affairs of the ukraine. >> you were the mayor of dayton. that is a pretty cool thing. the tone of your 10th congressional district over the weekend? our constituents engaged in the ukraine or domestic politics? >> they are engaged in the issue of ukraine but not just an issue of what is happening there but what is happening with the united states and the fact that we are projecting weakness. not just an action that has been happening in russia. nuclearaway from modernization and imposing the sequester on the department of defense and cutting the military. this is a president that is policy at aor u.s. time when russia sees an opportunity. >> thank you. congressman turner for the 10th congressional district in ohio. >> we asked everyone, what should president obama's next step be to deal with the situation in the ukraine? >> some of the answers, it is not our fight. the second answer is real power must be demonstrated that military is not an option. does back to what richard falkenrath was singing, opening talks with china. china has been oddly silent on this. >> are we in control of the message? >> no, we are not. this is a problem the president -- the military has struggled with. right now they're trying to figure out what he will say and do. answer, and probably from the republican, talking about a weapon of mass distraction. >> i love the twitter question excerpt. thank you. from his huge response work. getting to the agenda. >> i will take ends off because we have a busy week for data. starting with the latest manufacturing numbers. i sm due out at 10:00. right now the consensus is for inincrease that would be an dash indication that manufacturing is expanding. >> big number. >> microsoft big shakeup on my agenda today. the new ceo of microsoft making a move. tony bates passed over for the job. makingal future leader moves right away about the future of microsoft. >> microsoft shares have done so well. my agenda for the day as well. how about march? in the month of march. the weather alone. the world is coming to an end. in like a lion. there we are. is a new month. somehow markets clearing and moving stronger given the news. >> february was the best one month performance for the s&p 500 since mid-2013. there it is. thank you. can you come back tomorrow? >> sold. >> all you have to do is sacrifice sleep. that is all. s up next. loop" i ♪ lex i am betty liu. here's a quick look at the headlines this morning. more russian troops have moved in. investors are bidding on the prices of safety. gold and treasury. we're waiting to get february sales for automakers today. nissan already reported their sales come up almost 16%, beating estimates. chrysler is due out at any moment. the microsoft newly appointed ceo is shaking things up in an effort to turn things around shuffling management. as we learnedme two are leaving microsoft. ryan, tell us what you know ri
we begin with immigration reform and the stir caused by a leaked white house proposal. critics are blasting the plan. the administration says the alternative proposal is just a backup in case congress can't agree on a deal. as reported by "usa today," the president's plan would allow illegal immigrants to become legal permanent residents within eight year, they would have to pass a background check, learn english and u.s. history, and pay back taxes. susan mcginnis with more now from washington. susan, good morning. >> good morning, anne-marie. it's not clear whether the white house leaked this plan or not but either way they want the plan so they can continue on the bipartisan bill. the white house is responding after a draft of its version of an immigration reform bill was leaked to the press this weekend. the white house says it's simply backup plan. >> we will be prepared with our own plan if these ongoing talks between republicans and democrats up on capitol hill break down. >> white house sources tell cbs news this wasn't a planned leak but republicans are skeptical. >> leaks don't happen in washington by accident. this raises the question many of us continue to wonder about. does the president want a result rult or does he want another beatup of republicans so he can get political advantage in the next election? >> i met with the president wednesday and he agreed to give us the space we need with the bipartisan proposal. >> still many republicans here on capitol hill tell us they were shocked to see this white house draft and even more shocked that the president's plan did not require tougher border security. >> this is the president torpedoing his own plan and shows he's not really serious. >> senator marco rubio says if the plan is sent as is, it will be dead on rival. his colleagues have had to smooth things over. >> we've talked with marco rubio and he's informed of the process and i'm sure we'll have a bipartisan bill. >> he wants to see a bill from congress that's ready for a vote. now, despite this latest commotion, washington has not come this close to immigration reform in 20 years. anne-marie? >> susan mcginnis in washington, thank you. well, when congress returns from the break next week, it will have just a few days before those dramatic across-the-board spending cuts known as the sequester. some republican lawmakers warn there's no way to avoid them, and as bill plante reports, the administration is also warning of dire consequences. >> what our friends in the house have told us is that they will not even consider anything that includes increased revenues, not even closing loopholes for corporate jets, closing leapholes for oil and gas companies. >> reporter: with everyone out of town, there's no sense of urgency, only finger-pointing. republicans say it's the president's fault. >> we're here because the president back in the last session of congress refused to cut spending in any place, and, therefore, we've wound up with a sequester. >> reporter: democrats blame the republicans. >> their arguments are untenable and don't meet the favor of anyone other than themselves and the fews who special interests they're protecting. >> reporter: the long-term consequences of the spending cuts could be severe from thousands of federal jobs, head start childhood ed karks small business loans and most controversial $46 billion less in defense spending. >> we're going to begin to unravel the finest military in the world at a time when we need it most. >> reporter: the defense department cuts range from the furloughing of workers on friday to reducing aircraft carriers in the gulf. with the middle east in turmoil and iran working to acquire nuclear weapons, south carolina republican lindsey graham warns that this is the wrong time for cutbacks. >> i think we should in bipartisan fashion stop sequestration in the words of the secretary defair destroys the pentagon. >> reporter: if there's any silver lining in this mess it's that the cuts would phase in gradually so if the two parties could come to agreement in a few weeks or a few months, much of the damage could probably be undone. bill plante, cbs news, the white house. some republican opponents of chuck hagel'sed by say they will probably allow his nomt nation to proceed. his nomination has been put on hold, trapped in battle between republican lawmakers and the administration over the attack on the u.s. mission in libya. you probably already noticed this but the price of gas has risen 32 straight days. this morning the average price of a gaap gallon of unleaded gas is $3.69. that's up 14 cents from a week ago and 43 cents a gallon from last month. experts say rising oil prices, reductions in cuts are all adds to a dramatic increase. a troubled country singer mccready has apparently taken her own light. her life was taken. her talent was overtaken by her personal problems. the 37-year-old entered court-ordereded rehab this month. her two sons were put in foster care. her long-time boyfriend david wilson died last month and his death was also investigated as a suicide. and oscar pistorius's track career has been put on hold why he fights charges of murder. he's defending himself against charges he killed his girlfriend. funeral services for her will held tomorrow. >> reporter: south african oscar pistorius is leaving racing now. he wants to focus on charges. the police arrested the double amputee track star on thursday. prosecutor says he shot his girlfriend at his home in the south african capital. he's charged with premeditated murder but he claims he thought he was shooting an intruder. >> it's tragic circumstance and it's unfolding. we can only give oscar our support at this time. >> reporter: now new details are being heard. she was in her night gown when she was first shot in the bedroom. she then ran in the bakts room and locked herself inside where she was shot in the head, hand, and arm. police took a 9 millimeter gunnen from the home and found a bloody bat. they visited him over the weekend and say they're standing by him. >> we have had overwhelming support for oscar from a lot of fans on a global scale, really on a global scale. >> reporter: locals prayed for pistorius and steenkamp at services on sunday. >> i think it's important for church to show. >> reporter: he's prepared for his court date later this week. well, coming up on the "morning news," black gold. people in russia are collecting fragments from the meteorite that crashed into their town now said to be worth a whole lot of money. this is the "cbs morning news." at the petsmart dollar days sale. find hundreds of items under $10. and select tropical fish are just $1 each, friday through monday only, at petsmart®. parebut not on your face. juvéderm® xc is the gel filler your doctor uses to instantly smooth out lines right here. temporary side effects include redness, pain, firmness, swelling, bumps, or risk of infection. ask your doctor about juvéderm® xc. hey! hey honey! hey alan. uh, hey.... i'm bob, we talked at the tax store. i did your taxes. i thout you were a tax expert? today, i'm a master plumber. major tax stores advertise for preparers with "no tax experience necessary." at turbotax, you only get answers from cpas, eas or tax attorneys - all real tax experts. ...than h&r block stores and all other major tax stores combined. the blissful pause just before that rich sweetness touches your lips. the delightful discovery, the mid-sweetening realization that you have the house all to yourself. well, almost. the sweet reward, making a delicious choice that's also a smart choice. splenda no-calorie sweetener. with the original sugar-like taste you love and trust. splenda makes the moment yours. tens of thousands jammed st. peter's square in vatican city sunday for pope benedict's second to last republican appearance. he'll sit down at the end of this month and the vatican says a new pope could be installed by mid-march. pope benedict's last public appearance is scheduled for sunday. in russia, a modern-day gold rush for meteor fragments. people say they found chunks of space rock buried in snow. if they're real, fragments could be worked thousands of dollars. meanwhile an army of volunteers turned up sunday after the blast that blew out windows in an industrial town about 950 miles from moscow. around 1,200 people were injured. it is tax season and tax fraud continues to be a growing problem. just last month, the irs made over 100 arrests in identifying theft-related cases -- rather identity theft-related cases. as seth doane reports, irs is struggling to keep ahead of the crime wave. >> reporter: in 2011 he waited patiently for a $10,000 tax refund. when he contacted the irs, it said he had already been paid. >> somebody filed with a forged w-2 from walmart, claimed a refund, got the refund, using my name and social security number. >> reporter: in the past 12 months irs confirms 770,000 refund cases due to identity theft, up from 250,000 cases from the year before. thousands more are still under investigation. >> phony w-2 and a social security number and you're in business. >> reporter: adam levin is chairman of identity theft 911. he said it's the result of a faster digital irs. >> unfortunately as that process has evolved, security has become compromised. >> the irs has doubled the number of i.d. theft caseworkers in 2012. it cracked down on 2,400 cases on phony tax preparers as well as ordinary pleas with access to social security numbers including bank tellers, hospital workers and even members of the around services. >> what have you learned about this identity theft? sniet must be awfully busy. it must be like crossing a busy street. >> what do you mean? >> somebody's going to get hit. hopefully it's not you. he got paid 90 days after he reported it was missing. the irs says personal info is key. they say the best advice is to file early before someone files before you. president obama teed up with tiger woods sunday, but the white house reporters say they're the ones who were tee'd off. the president and woods shot a round at a club in florida, but the media was not allowed to take any pictures. reporters expressed their frustration, but the white house said press access was consistent with other presidential golf outings. straight ahead, your monday morning weather, and in sports, danica patrick outraces the boys, making history as the first woman to win the poll at the daytona 500. whatever it takes, get to sears presidents day sale mattress close out. get 24 month special financing. and save up to 60%, plus get an extra 10% off. and free delivery. this is eye opening. this is sears. here's a look at today's forecast in some cities is around the country. new york, mostly sunny, 35 the high. miami, 70 the high. chicago and dallas can expect rain today, 45 and 71. los angeles, 63 the high. and time now for a check of the national forecast. the first of two storms rolls into the midwest tomorrow, bringing snow, ice, and thunderstorms to much of the region. showers and thunderstorms will hit oklahoma to the lower mississippi valley and it will be fairly quiet across the northeast and the west. in sports danica patrick has made history again. she won the poll position for next sunday's daytona 500. in 2008 she became the only woman to win an indycar race. now she's the first woman ever to grab a top spot for any nascar sprint cup race. during her qualifying race sunday she averaged 196 miles an hour. >> i've be lucky enough to make history and be the first woman to do many things, and, you know, i really just hope that i don't stop doing that. i mean we have a lot more history to make and we are excited to do it. >> sitting next to danica at the poll will be four-time cup champion jeff gordon. in basketball now, the west beat the east in the all-star game. the lakers kobe bryant played tough dlts on lebron james, blocking a shot that left 50 seconds on the clock. on the side for the west, chris paul had the hot hand scoring 206789 for that he got the mvp award. he's now the first l. amt clipper to ever win the title. the best of the west gunned down the east all-stars, though, 143-138. when we return, we'll introduce you to the martial arts-based sports that's vying for a spot in the olympic games. , and you'll dump your old duster. but don't worry, he'll find someone else. ♪ who's that lady? ♪ who's that lady? ♪ sexy lady, who's that lady? 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[ male announcer ] alka-seltzer plus liquid gels speeds relief to your worst cold symptoms plus has a decongestant for your stuffy nose. thanks. that's the cold truth! thanks. here's a look at today's forecast in some cities around the country. washington, d.c., 42 the high. sunny in atlanta with a high of 57. st. louis can expect rain, though, 56 the high. denver, clearing and 37. seattle, clear and 46. the mother of a toddler who was slapped by another passenger on a flight is breaking her silence. jessica bennett was flying from minnesota to atlanta with her 2-year-old son joshua when joshua began to cry, she says the man sitting next to her, joe ricky hudly used a racial slur and i said what did you say because i couldn't believe that he would say that to me. his mouktd was in my ear and he said it again but even more hateful and he was on my face, so i pushed him away. >> hudly then allegedly slapped the toddler. he's facing criminal charges and his employer says he's now out of a job. in may the executive board for the infer national olympic commit thety will decide whether wrestling will be included the 2020 games. as terrell brown reports it will compete with other contenders including a little known sport based on martial arts. >> reporter: in the early 1907s bruce lee movies picked up the kung fu phenomena from around the world and from traditional kung fu has become one of the world's fast growing sports, wushu. competitors perform a series of routines with kicks, punch, and jumps judged to the smallest dation. george vega has turned in wushu for 13 years. is it more of a fight or more of a performance. >> what you want is a perfect blachblts fight and performance. this year the international olympics committee will consider adding wushu to the olympic games of 2020. al has been there for more than 30 years hchl e said wushu is like another high-flying olympic sport, gymnastics. you know, you watch gymnastics. you get that wow factor. are you going to get that when you watch wushu? >> you actually will. you'll get more because they're using weapons and the weapons are moving very fast. >> reporter: but in order for that to haep wrestling might be out. could it be that wrestling has become boring? it shows low tv ratings, fewer hits and shrinking coverage. wrestling isn't quite down for the count. it can get back is in the 2020 games but has to beat out six other sports including wushu. >> there are teams all over the world and they come together for the competition. i don't thinkite going be stoppable. >> reporter: the ioc will decide who makes the cut in may. terrell brown, cbs news, bloomfield, new jersey. well, a massive tomato toss in chile on saturday. take a look at this. about 7,000 people turned out for the third annual war of the tomatoes. local growers donated about 40 tons of tomatoes. they say they're not wasting the fruit because the fruit would have never been sold anyway. this is the "cbs morning news." ? charleston. nutella is a delicious hazelnut spread my whole family loves. mom, have you seen my -- backpack? nutella goes great on whole-wheat toast or whole-grain waffles. and its great taste comes from a unique combination of simple ingredients like hazelnuts, skim milk and a hint of cocoa. yeah, bye. have you seen my -- yes. and...thank you. [ male announcer ] nutella. breakfast never tasted this good. [ jen garner ] what skincare brand is so effective... so trusted... so clinically proven dermatologists recommend it twice as much as any other brand? neutrogena®. recommended by dermatologists 2 times more than any other brand. now that's beautiful. neutrogena®. ♪ good morning. welcome. today is monday, february 18th 2013. good morning, i'm andrea roane. >> president's day. that means the kids are probably still sleeping. i'm mike haiduk. >> they knew they had the day off. >> wow it is cold today howard. >> it is really cold. >> i know the winds were howling. snow showers in the afternoon so a little bit over the weekend. this morning cold going to be a nice sunny president's day. unlike past president's day. this is the time of year we have had some big norms. >> was it 1-d 78 -- norms. >> was it 1978? >> five inches at logan is what i saw. a much more pleasant afternoon, not too much of a breeze today. that will be good news. big storm on the back side of it now, out in the coastal areas of canada. look at these winds, all the clouds that are forming with that. we have clear skies right now. winds northeast of town gusting over 20, 25 miles per hour. 18 in culpepper. 21 in leesburg. now we have wind chills in some spots, in hagerstown in the single digits. just like 17 out there this morning. let's go to monika samtani. southbound on 295, it is a two vehicle accident, southbound 295 right here after the naval research lab. right near exit 1. if you are planning to head southbound, exit at exit 2 to martin luther king avenue and work your way around the accident. all lanes are blocked southbound 295. live on the northbound side of i-95, looking good no problems here it is president's day. i don't expect it to get too heavy this morning. back to the maps a big fire route 355 at cedar lane. just want to let you know there is a lot of equipment around there. you want to be aware of that on route 355 at cedar lane. otherwise take a live look if you are planning to head southbound 270 no problems to report out of gadget theres berg -- gaithersburg. investigators a darnell ross was headed for a night out with some friends when he fell in a crosswalk. a vehicle hit him and kept going. delia goncalves talked with his mother. >> reporter: it is a pain no mother ever wants to experience, burying a child. >> not human to hit somebody and keep going. that was my baby boy. >> reporter: the babe faced 20-year-old was killed saturday night around 10:30. police say somehow darnell ross fell into the crosswalk in the 100 block of mstreet northeast. a driver struck him and took off. >> i'm mostly angry because they didn't stop. i wouldn't hit a
oscars. perhaps also as a nod to the ongoing war in ukraine. i woke up like fi, i am in the morning from some anxiety and i heard exposures on the right of me. so i understood that the war has thought it. how to artists and culture survived. war . her best international film, best original score, best cinematography and best production design. more oscars than any german production has ever won an adaptation of a famous german novel. the film reflects on the pointlessness afford oh, i love it and i have a lot of bad yeah. yeah. it's not a new story. in fact, the netflix film for director edward baccha is the 3rd version of all quiet on the western front. following to american takes a 1979 t v movie from director dilbert, mann, and the 1930 classic by louis milestone. all take inspiration from the german novel, all quiet on the western front or investing leash noise by elisha maria remark published nearly a century ago. the books message on the senselessness of war has sadly lost none of its relevance to them as it gets ruined. greg is that when he form i was what he gave mister front and flung numbers by one of the books opening scenes shows young students being fired up by their jingle mystic professor who indoctrinate them with propaganda. pushing them to sign up for the front of the sucrose starts once league and in hensler gorski engine. and i to my love why? oh, come gone. why i think it feels like a universal message about young kids being manipulated by demagogues and populous and hate speech. to sort of go with, you know, enthusiasm and in a sense and, and, and that full of youth to, to the front end to see that youth and that innocence, being mangled up and being torn apart, being killed by, and their souls being killed. i think it's just sort of this is for a very emotional universal topic. the ongoing war in ukraine gives all quiet on the western front, the book, and the films. a new poignancy is quite strange when you, when you finish shooting a film and just a one and a half years later you see are pictures on the news that looked like the place where you're just coming from. at the same time, you feel very, very ah, ah con confirmed in what you did. because suddenly you realize we have to see this. we have to deal with this topic with war over and over again because it keeps returning i arish maria remark served in the trenches of world war one. he only saw 6 months of combat but was wounded 5 times. recovering in a military hospital, he began writing about his experiences, adding stories from fellow soldiers, an invalid. the result was all quiet on the western front. looked at sir to go to book tells the story of young how boy and a 17 year old who gets drafted over all the enthusiastically and listens to go to war, just like how schoolmates listen to the awesome for war with what made world war one say particular, how many young men 7 sees yesterday, one wall crickets on war memoirs were nothing new but remarks book was different. he been a reporter instead of romanticize in battle. he described the violence and death in the trenches with an almost clinical precision. it is in the written in a very matter of fact reserve times. there are a few passages, the terrific sentimental. what made it unique was this restrained, didn't dramatize anything, just described the horror of war from the perspective of a simple soldier. the book was an instance, success translate into more than 26 languages. it gave silent traumatized veterans a voice man with a shout. when you have to remember, no one at the time was talking about the wall that the soldiers who came back didn't talk about. and couldn't talk about it. i have someone who gave them a voice for you. and for those you, once in the war, it was a rat, fast time to count. almost 100. all quiet on the western front sold more than 2000000 copies in its 1st 18 months in print. hollywood soon king calling louis milestone adopted the book for the screen, trying to emulate the brutal authenticity of remarks words in moving pictures. he the result was one of the 1st and most powerful depictions of war on spring. i wrote, i wrote miss mason all quiet on the western front, was, of course, a groundbreaking work horse and a man this article expense all. it shows the ugly sage of war upon my particular hand, a mass that's on the western front, i guess the been good psyched, but milestone acknowledged the difficulty of making a pass of his film without making war seem exciting. and so you see the machine gun and then in a reverse shot, you see the people that are being mo, down as though it was the camera itself, mowing the people down. he can't get out of this problem, which is to say that he has to stage the very drama that he's also trying to criticize it's a problem every adaptation has faced how to make war seem as horrific as remark, describes it without making the battles look too thrilling if the camera work is stunning, if the score is incredible and it all comes together with their wonder for actors, it can ah happen. and i saw it, and a war movie start. this is sir, and it could tend to be an adventurous happening. you witness as a member of the audience. ah, and i thought we can do this. it is not possible to do and had the ties inc. if an appetizing movie that advertises wall you can't do it is now for the 1st german film of all quiet on the western front. edward baccha and his team were determined to make war as an heroic, as possible. every detail of the movie, the grimy mud and cramped trenches, the discordant music and the gut wrenching violets, was designed to be unnerving, brutal, and above all realistic. it was also very important to sort of to show violence that is identical, whether it happens to friend or foe sort of in remarks novel and then our film and the death of an enemy is not a good thing. and the death of an enemy is not sort of less appalling them the death of a friend. oh god. after watching this movie, i guess no one wants to go to war any more and that's the thing we wanted to change . ah, in 1930, the brutal battle scenes. the 1st film version had a similar fact hailed as an indictment of war, who was milestones epic went on to win 2 oscars, including for best film. but in germany, right wing groups were on the rise. they saw the marks book and milestones film as treason not something that arises round in 1930. the nazis were not yet empower, am desperate, but gobbles who later became minister of propaganda organized protests, yet a deep fluid flushed along fun. since they released mice and to cinemas, screening all quiet on the western front and the chemo higher and 3 stink bombs form varnish. wooden stink bombing of orphan monopoly addition talk also. they exerted political pressure yet and eventually got the film, fossil sunset, good side, and then bound altogether went vis. add on cancer bought in florida when the nazi ceased power in 1933, all quiet on the western front was one of the 1st books they banned and publicly burned in nazi such as nazis didn't like that. the war was presented as a cruel events that destroyed people and cause i'm as i, i can established it for did that have nothing about the glory of war about the strong german of isn't it the germans, like every one else who shown us, we allowed as those who die, why it's like, it wasn't a war glorifying book and it wasn't a glorifying film. hell had showed the cruelty of whole and that's not what the nazis wanted. and that's what unites his me. instead, with their own propaganda films, the nazis presented a romantic and heroic version of war depicting battle as an adventure and death for the fatherland as glorious a vision that would end and the butchery of world war 2. and the holocaust. decades later came the 2nd u. s. version of all quiet on the western front. this time in color for t v. and starting as paul boy or richard thomas, famous as the fresh faced john boy from wholesome american series. the waltons, the film won an emmy, but had little impact for years after the end of the vietnam war. pacifism wasn't seen as a very radical stage. the seeing had it's, it's a reason maybe why the film didn't get that much international attention. although it's a very good film of food, isn't sandwiched, a famous issued emotionally bit disunion often stationed all 3 movies. take liberty with remarks original novel but only the netflix version adds a parallel storyline in which german vice chancellor mathias at aback. i played in the film by daniel blue to brokers a piece deal with the french in real life german, right when you spawn the armesis into a conspiracy. turning asbell gothic office into escape. good. finds its issue fucking with death. how so? stout lynch, little tongue leo. o c a week later after you sign it he, they started the legend of, of the back stabbing legend. we call it like he, we, they said we would have won the war. politics betrayed us. he sent, he signed the peace away or he signed this war. we would have won and, and, and by the end we, he betrayed the germination and he was killed 3 for years afterwards by german nationalists, by german terrorists, by network, by national terrorists. and, and this gave sort of rise to the nazi movement from you. that was important to not only talk about the 1st but the but the bases have this one big conflict that, that, that arose from the films ending has paul boy are dying and a final pointless assault minutes before the ceasefire. a battle not in the book or in a historical record in book is a, in the book. he's just a random victim. like so many as it is, it's gonna be as honest as death is only mentioned in passing in the last sentence that let's, let's do that. that's the laconic meaning of the title. it's all quiet on the western front. that house life ends with a theme from poet. when does the film is denied this by a dramatic and angle? that's not historically accurate. i think the companies in there, there was no such last battle as a one vice is gaap, didn't tease us. let's dig a fake mm. whatever the films, artistic license remarks. cor message remains as timeless as this berlin memorial to all victims of armed conflict. the reminder that there are no winners in war. it doesn't matter from which side you you take it from the ukranian russian, our german french english site. everyone who's involved ah, is getting destroyed somehow. tisha is in the school. kind of you saying should i my sister film, cisco void german. i'm sure it puts him in because i put to pci the date faced it up by a you suffer. i . the senselessness of war seems to be a lesson humanities still hasn't grasped, considering that in ukraine war continues to rage. and there seems to be no end in sight. making art has become a form of resistance. we spoke with 3 ukrainian artists, ah, on february 24th 2022 of russia launched its war of aggression on ukraine. the stars such as spat us lava, could choke from the band. oak young elsie won't allow their art to become another victim of the war, not least because it's key to the cultural identity and cohesion of their country. oh grove sir ah, how cannot continue to survive during more what's at stake and how can it help it's a gray winter's day in keith. we're meeting alone. yeah. alone. yeah. that was, i had the ability to put it in it as it was a lot of the famous ukrainian wrapper sings about everyday life. the new york times named her one of the 50 most important euro pop acts. she's become a voice of her generation and a style i con bag. the 1st moments of the war are etched in her memory. i was scared because i didn't know what they have to do. nobody teach me what they have to do and work on in my country. so it was emptiness and, and scurried about it. he bought it as it along along his lyrics, a direct but never aggressive. her message is a progressive one. boy little good girl is paula gauge on what barbara says him. no, you guys had a surgery. well, you'd have that bag with him, lloyd, you my dear? ah, today she's recording at the television studio of ukrainian broadcaster aiyona ayana commutes between keith, poland and wherever her korea takes her. she's used to crossing borders. who is very important that the, in that number of situation, the branches, it wouldn't have clueless moon and then it did. wiley, the pledge, some al yona yona refuses to give up hope, which in the mind this trunk is a plea to the world to pray for ukraine. i said, don't put the ship is severe. i am happy that in all festivals in all the repairs even be in stages. i see more of ukrainian artist art always help to be to have connection was other, a conscious to all understand us to know something new about us and see that we are creating, ah, she uses music and social media to fight persian and rushes war of aggression all her songs have a political message and her clear position resonates with audiences, particularly with women. to talk about the ukraine. i know that we will win this war this year. and sir, i know that your grain will be barred. the fever, be unconscious. i little i am a yana, is optimistic because she says she has no option to her music as a means of survival and a tool of protest. oh boy, boy, it'll go amid the devastation of war, walls have become a canvas for expressions of resistance. even the world famous graffiti artist banks, he has left his mark here, girls dance around shell holes, children see saw on tank traps. but bank c is just one of many blue noodles and graffiti, or a way of demonstrating against the russian invasion. and as the last year went by, street art began popping up everywhere for all to see these civilian protests, a changing the face of war torn ukrainian cities, a whole generation is at the front. others are going into exile to stay or to go. it's a decision that many are to struggle with, but art can often only survive abroad. awe from cheve, we had to berlin to meet a popular multi media artist from ukraine. deanna as sue's chose to flee on the 1st day of the war. i didn't want to go anywhere. and i think i was also in denial and i just didn't feel like i could go somewhere else and didn't see myself in berlin for example. but because it wasn't stopping in which us like escalating all the time, we went to look through hungary to a finally, to berlin. obviously that's a very dark here for all of us now. could say that in my life, that's one of the darkest a says yelling of los feeling of anxiety, of disturbance. tiana, a sous is a multi disciplinary artist who mixes film music and performance in 2021. she co founded the label standard deviation before the war. keith was a hotspot of the european club scene. as soon as d j to round the city, including at the legendary club, $41.00 experiences like hers of the focus of an electronic music festival in berlin. this kind of thing that other people can kind of perceive as soon as one ukrainian and one syrian parent. she grew up in both countries to homelands, to was and now immigration. how does this affect her creativity, but you can be anxious to live. there was of course, period of time, like, especially the 1st half of these 12 months where i felt i was unable to do anything . but then, you know, there is also a sense of a sort of community and what, because late you this brought ukrainians together. ah, at the festival in berlin, deanna a sous shout her 1st video work from exile. it was created with the help of artificial intelligence. the music is by nothing in norry. it's a hypnotic sound collage as dark and threatening as a zeus is world of images. ah, the future isn't bright, but those like, oh the hope the it's the last thing the dies i guess. so we're still. i think you few are like completely pessimistic. or we wouldn't be able to continue to move on and have this like prospective that things can change back in keith. we bought an appointment with the ukranian national hero status level vaca chak ah, he's son. obee may has become a kind of national anthem. ah, on the 50th day after the russian invasion, he formed the song amid trouble at the via nona in venice. every kid in ukraine knows that ah, ah, his perspective has also changed in recent months. it's a mixture of all and broadness of grain and bravery. here he isn't, folly training soldiers, their brothers and sisters, and also suddenly experiencing this nightmare that you see around the devastations killing, wounded people in the hospitals, all the signs of, of the war in which she's in love. i saw in the problematic situation. i turn to music actually this, this year. i mean, this is the year of music for me. how unusual it sounds for people, but i did, i do a lot of music. we did 175 performances in the front line. we did probably 50 or 6060 or dancers in europe and other countries already and not to come back. often go to the front. he sees and experiences the war. first hand has been a lot of talk of a political career for him. for the footsteps of his father, he served as minister of education, an impromptu performance on the streets of key. aah! in the thanks of all the horror has he it was thought giving up music. i never lose my faith in music. music is my airplane. actually a fighting here as something that we do not only for a crane with a i think we do it for the sake of the future of the whole, a free world. western world. whole world general news. last year, the brandenburg gate in berlin. he gave a moving performance in front of an audience of tens of thousands. what's happening in ukraine shows that even in war art plays an invaluable roam where it doesn't just survive. it contrive. lou, that's all for this edition of art. sunbelt. thanks for watching and until next time we're ha ah, with who are the mia mystery? concealed in the ground most just painting. no tour reason controversial and the outbound alisa key means re writing the near scholarship revealed and nevertheless a mystery to the stay. what lies behind the cut and 15 minutes i d w. the 77 percent south africa's shadow market is booming. many businesses operate under ground, leaving the sate empty handed. what are the consequences and the causes? you are an economist on a research app. we are missing an aftermath of the, you know, all the comic activities that happened during cold, with the 77 percent 90 minutes on d w. oh we're all set to get to go beyond the obvious well, as we take on the world, 8 hours, i do all the fans, we're all about the stories that matter to you. whatever it takes, 5 policeman follow, being paid. you don't. here we are. your is actually on fire made for mines. you live alone. he got a bunch of them. i lost, i live in that i didn't give it away. it is somebody currently more people than in worldwide in such a better life. i was in contact with somebody that had a molecular with a lender method. i find out about bailey story, info, migraines, reliable news for migrant women that they may be ah ah, this is deed of you news law from berlin. vladimir putin visits occupied mariel bold image is released by the kremlin report to show the russian leader in the ukrainian city, which russian forces captured in may. this comes after an arrest warrant is issued against him for alleged war crimes committed in occupied ukraine. also coming up.
best international film, best original score, best cinematography and best production design. more oscars than any german production has ever won an adaptation of a famous german novel. the film reflects on the pointlessness afford oh, i love it and i did them. a lot of that. i mean, it's not a new story. in fact, the netflix film for director edward baccha is the 3rd version of all quiet on the western front. following to american takes a 1979 t v movie from director dilbert, mann, and the 1930 classic by louis milestone. all think, inspiration from the german novel, all quiet on the western front, or investing knish noise by irish maria remarked, published nearly a century ago. the books message on the senselessness of war has sadly lost none of its relevance to them. as he gets ruining at, craig is only form i was what he gave mister front and flanders press. one of the books opening scenes shows young students being fired up by their jingle mystic professor who indoctrinate them with propaganda. pushing them to sign up for the front of the sucrose doctrines. leak in handland, zohler gerson generates you my life. why? oh, come gone. why? i think it feels like a universal message about young kids being manipulated by demagogues and populous and hate speech to sort of go with you know, enthusiasm and in a sense and, and, and that full of youth to, to the front and to see that youth and that innocence, being mangled up and being torn apart, been killed by, and the souls being killed. i think it's just sort of, this is for a very emotional universal topic. the ongoing war and ukraine gives all quiet on the western front, the book, and the films. a new poignancy is quite strange when you, when you're finished shooting a film and just a one and a half years later you see are pictures on the news that look like the place where you're just coming from. at the same time, you feel very, very ah, ah con confirmed in what you did. because suddenly you realize we have to see this. we have to deal with this topic with war, over and over again because it keeps returning. i eric maria remark served in the trenches of world war one. he only saw 6 months of combat, but was wounded 5 times. recovering in a military hospital, he began writing about his experiences, adding stories from fellow soldiers, an invalid. the result was all quiet on the western front. looked at sir triggers to book tells the story of young powell boy and a 17 year old who gets drafted over all the enthusiastically and listens to go to war, just like how schoolmates? listen to the awesome for war with what made world war one say particular. how many young men 7 sees yesterday when i was crickets on war memoirs were nothing new but remarks book was different. he been a reporter instead of romanticize in battle. he described the violence and death in the trenches with an almost clinical precision. it is in the remnant of every matter of fact reserve times. there are a few passages, the terrific sentimental. what made it unique was this restrained? didn't dramatize anything just described the horror of war from the perspective of a simple soldier. the book was an instance. success translate into more than 26 languages. it gave silent traumatized veterans a voice man with a shout. when you have to remember, no one at the time was talking about the wolf. and the soldiers who came back didn't talk about and couldn't talk about it. it was someone who gave them a voice for he and for those he, once in the war, it was a breakfast time to count almost as to hunt all quite on the western front, sold more than 2000000 copies. and its 1st 18 months imprint. hollywood said king calling louis milestone adopted the book for the screen, trying to emulate the brutal authenticity of remarks words in moving pictures. i the result was one of the 1st and most powerful depictions of war on spring all quiet on the western front of the course of groundbreaking what was worse, and it shows the ugly sense of war upon my particular, on the mass that's on the western front he didn't get psyched, but milestone acknowledged the difficulty of making a pass of his film without making war seem exciting. and so you see the machine gun, and then in a reverse shot, you see the people that are being bo, down as though it was the camera itself lowing the people down. he can't get out of this problem, which is to say that he has to stage the very drama that he's also trying to criticize it's a problem every adaptation has faced how to make war seem as horrific as remark, describes it without making the battles look too thrilling if the camera work is stunning, if the score is incredible, and it all comes together with their wonder for actors, it can, ah happened, and i saw it in a war movie start. this is sir, and it could tend to be an adventurous happening. you witness as a mom of the audience. um and i thought we can do this. it is not possible to do an advertising clip and advertising movie that advertises wall. you can't do this now. for the 1st german film of all quiet on the western front. edward baccha and his team were determined to make war as an heroic, as possible. every detail of the movie, the grimy mud and cramped trenches, the discordant music and the gut wrenching violence, was designed to be unnerving, brutal, and above all realistic. it was also very important to sort of to show violence that is identical, whether it happens to friend or full sort of in remarks novel and in our film. the death of an enemy is not a good thing, and the death of an enemy is not sort of less appalling than the death of a friend. that after watching this movie, i guess no one wants to go to war anymore. and that's the thing we wanted to achieve. in 1930, the brutal battle scenes. the 1st film version had a similar fact hailed from the date of war. louis milestones epic went on to win 2 oscars, including for best film. but in germany, right wing groups were on the rise. they saw remarks book and milestones film. as treason i know that i see land in 1930 the nazis, but not yet empower the gerbils, who later became minister of propaganda. organized protests. the theme flushed along fun since they released mice and to cinemas, screening all quiet on the western front and the chemo. and 3 columns as wouldn't stink bombing of orphan police should talk of exerted political pressure and eventually got the film 1st sunset and then bound altogether and footboard. and for me, when the nazi sees power in 1933, all quiet on the western front was one of the 1st books they banned and publicly burned denazi's hat. nazis didn't like that. the war was presented as a cruel events that destroyed people and call them as i stayed for did have nothing about the glory of war about the strong german germans. like everyone else shown us . we supposed to die like it wasn't a war glorifying book, and it wasn't a glorifying phone. showed the cruelty of all. and that's not what the nazis wanted . and that's what disney, instead with their own propaganda alms, the nazis presented a romantic and heroic version of war depicting battle as an adventure and death for the fatherland as glorious a vision that would end and the butchery of world war 2. and the holocaust. decades later came the 2nd u. s. version of all quiet on the western front. this time in color for tv, and starting as paul boy or richard thomas, famous as the fresh faced john boy from wholesome american series. the waltons, the film won an emmy, but had little impact for years after the end of the vietnam war. pacifism wasn't seen as a very radical stage. the seeing had it's, it's a reason maybe why the film didn't get that much international attention. although it's a very good film, avoidance and with a furnace issued emotionally disunion often stationed all 3 movies take liberty with remarks original novel. but only the netflix version adds a parallel storyline in which german vice chancellor mathias asked maga played in the film by daniel blue brokers a piece deal with the french in real like german right. when you spun the armesis into a conspiracy, turning asbell gothic office into escape good finds its issue again with death houses down mentioned on william o. c, a week later after you sign it he, they started the legend of, of the back stabbing edge and we call it like he, we, they said we would have won the war. politics betrayed us. he sent, he signed the peace away or he signed this war. we would have won and, and, and by the end we, he betrayed the germination and he was killed 3 for years afterwards by german nationalists, by german terrorists, by network, by national terrorists. and, and this gave sort of rise to the nazi movement from you. that was important to not only talk about the 1st but the but the bases have this one big conflict that, that, that arose from the films ending has paul boy are dying and a final pointless assault minutes before the ceasefire. a battle not in the book or in a historical record in boy is a in the book. he's just a random victim. like so many as it is this has gone. it was another death is only mentioned in passing in the last sentence. but let's phil, let's does that. that's the laconic meaning of the titles. it's all quiet on the western front, but house life ends with as lean from power. when does the film is denied this by a dramatic and angle? that's not historically accurate. i think the comped is in there. there was no such last battle as a one vice is gaap didn't tease us. let's dig a fake me. whatever the films artistic license remarks, core message remains as timeless as this berlin memorial to all victims of armed conflict. the reminder that there are no winners in war. it doesn't matter from which side you you take it from the ukranian russian, our german french english site. everyone who's involved i'm is getting destroyed somehow to show the senior sco, kind of who sang, shoot i, my sister fiance, co void. german of she would put sims in because i put too busy either they faced it up by or views of it. the senselessness of voice seems to be a lesson. humanity still hasn't grasped, considering that in ukraine war continues to rage. and there seems to be no end in sight. making art has become a form of resistance. we spoke with 3 ukrainian artists, ah . 24th 2022 of russia launched its war of aggression on ukraine such as spatter flow that could choke from the band. ok on, elsie won't allow them to become another victim of the war. not least because it's key to the cultural identity and cohesion of the country. i how cannot continue to survive during what state and how can i help it's a gray winter's day in keith were meeting alone, you're alone. yeah. so the people in the famous ukrainian rafa things about everyday life. the new york times named one of the 15 most important euro pop packs. she's become a voice of her generation and a style icon. the 1st moments of the war, etched in her memory. i was scared because i didn't know what they have to do. nobody teach me what they have to do and work on my country. so it was emptiness. and, and scope of your policy policy alone, you're alone, your lyrics are direct, but never aggressive. her message is a progressive one. boy, a little good girl as well. okay. um what, what if those him know you guys had with him lawyer you may i today she is recording at the television studio of ukrainian broadcaster a yona yona commutes between keith, poland and wherever her korea takes her. she's used to crossing borders through his reading books. in that ma'am of situation, the branches, it wouldn't have clueless mood. and then if did wiley did deal like some al yona yona refuses to give up hope, which in the mind this trunk is a plea to the world to pray for ukraine. i sit down with the ship bill severe. i am happy that in all festivals in all the repairs even be in stages. i see more of ukrainian artist art always help to be to have connection was other, a conscious to all understand us to know something new about us and see that we are creating, ah, she uses music and social media to fight persian and russia's war of aggression all her songs have a political message and her clear position resonates with audiences, particularly with women. to talk about the ukraine. i know that we will win this wire this year. and sir, i know that you grant will be part of europe in countries. i that will, i am a yona yona is optimistic because she says she has no option to her music as a means of survival and a tool of protest. boy, boy, boy, it'll go amid the devastation of war, walls have become a canvas for expressions of resistance. even the world famous graffiti artist banks . he has left his mark here. girls dance around shell holes, children see saw on tank traps. but bank c is just one of many blue noodles and graffiti, or a way of demonstrating against the russian invasion. and as the last year went by, st. art began popping up everywhere for all to see these civilian protests, a changing the face of war, torn ukrainian cities. a whole generation is at the front. others are going into exile to stay or to go. it's a decision that many are to struggle with. but art can often only survive abroad awe from cheve. we had to berlin to meet a popular multi media artist from ukraine. deanna as sue's chose to flee on the 1st day of the war. i didn't want to go anywhere. and i think i was also in denial and i just didn't feel like i could go somewhere else and didn't see myself in berlin for example, but because it wasn't stop in. and it was just like escalating all the time. we went to like through hungary, to a finally, to berlin. obviously that's a very dark year for all of us now. could say that in my life, that's one of the darkest. it is healing of loss feeling of anxiety, of for disturbance. tiana as to this is a multi disciplinary artist who mixes film music and performance in 2021. she co founded the label standard deviation before the war. keith was a hotspot of the european club scene. as soon as d. j to round the city, including at the legendary club, $41.00 experiences like hers of the focus of an electronic music festival in berlin. this kind of thing that other people can kind of perceive as soon as one ukrainian and one syrian parent. she grew up in both countries to homelands, to was and now immigration. how does this affect her creativity? you can be anxious to live. there was of course, period of time like, especially the 1st half of these 12 months where i felt i was unable to do anything . but then, you know, there is also a sense of a sort of community and what, because later this brought ukrainians together. ah, at the festival in berlin, deanna a sous shout, her 1st video work from exile. it was created with the help of artificial intelligence. the music is by nothing in norry. it's a hypnotic sound collage as dark and threatening as a zeus as wont of images. ah, the future isn't bright, but those like, oh the hope the it's the last thing the dies i guess. so we're still, i think you few are like completely pessimistic or we wouldn't be able to continue to move on and have this like prospective that things can change back in keith. we bought an appointment with the ukranian national hero, seattle slab vaca chak ah, ah, he's on oh be may, has become a kind of national anthem. ah, on the 50th day after the russian invasion, he formed the song amid rubble at the via nona in venice. every kid in ukraine knows the chin i his perspective has also changed in recent months. it's a mixture of all and broadness of grain and bravery harry isn't folly and soldiers, their brothers and sisters, and also suddenly experiencing this nightmare that you see around the devastations killing wounded people in the hospitals, all the signs of of the war in g. c june i saw in the problematic situation. i turn to music actually this, this year. i mean, this is the year of music for me. how unusual it sounds for people, but i did, i do a lot of music. we did 175 performances in the front line. we did probably 50 or 6060 or dancers in europe and other countries already a lot to come back. often go to the front. he sees and experiences the war 1st hand. there's been a lot of talk of a political career for him. following the footsteps of his father, he served as minister of education on an impromptu performance on the streets of key. ah, in the face of all the horror has he it was thought giving up music. i never lose my faith in music. music is my airplane. actually, a fighting here as something that we do not only for a grain with pain, i think we do it for the sake of the future of the hall, a free world western world, whole world general news. last year to brandenburg geisha berlin. he gave a moving performance in front of an audience of tens of thousands. what's happening in ukraine shows that even in war art plays an invaluable roam where it doesn't just survive. it contrive? oh, that's all for this edition of arts unveiled. thanks for watching and until next time with ha ah, with with the 77 percent south africa's shadow market is booming. many businesses operate underground, leaving the state empty handed. what are the consequences and the causes? you are an economist started research app. we are missing an aftermath of the, you know, all the mccormick activities that happened during called the 77 percent next on d, w for the baby. ah, mobile luxury made in china the way coffee one this plugin hybrid is said to go 160 kilometers on only one charge. we put that to the test. and what else does it have to offer? read? in 60 minutes on d, w. and what are sports all about with scoring we say they were about giving up sports like every weekend on d. w. american. how many portion of lunch us her now in the world right now? climate change, if any, off the story. this is my place, the way home just one week. how much wife can really get we still have time to go. i'm going all with 5th, his subscriber all morning with like good. hello and welcome to your favorite program that 77 percent. i am your host, eddie, my god junior, with now this episode is all about inflation. what happens when your money is worth less and less every day? yeah.
ease you and you. k leaders announcing a tentative deal to govern trade for northern ireland. was counting the votes for president in nigeria, top political party say it's too slow as election, volunteers go through balance one by one in africa's largest democracy. and the search continues for survivors of an overcrowded migrant vessel, smashed to pieces in rough seas of the italian coast. at least 80 people have been rescued, but dozens are known to have doth. ah, i'm burned gaap is good to have you with this on this monday, we begin with more violence in the west bank. this time, the palestinian city of jericho, media reports say that it is rarely man was killed in a drive by shooting on a highway near the city. these really army have dubbed that a terrorist attack and they are searching for the suspect. the incident comes a day after she was released were killed by a palestinian gunman in the west bank town of a warren is really satler's responded by attacking palestinian homes and property in the uria, killing a palestinian man. these burnt out racks of the aftermath of sundays attack by israeli settlers in the west bank residence in the town of horror say, hundreds of settlers set fire to palestinian homes, cars and businesses. one palestinian was shot dead in the violence for others badly injured. my loss of shirt leather shopped to pick up one of my employees, a child, and i saw 400 settlers setting fire to it, but they burned the containers. they burned the warehouses, burn the storehouse for electric appliances in my store at the house medical. but they didn't leave anything, although after we've had a good love because skill book. the attacks came just hours after 2 brothers from a near by israeli settlement were shot dead in horror by a palestinian gunman. on monday morning laid the 2 men to rest. israel's army said it was still searching for the shooter and would send extra troops to the area to deter more violence, as tension spilled. israel's government has urged people not to take matters into their own hands. go to america, i want to comment on what happened in horror the how long i mean, i understand the hard feelings such that this isn't the way. we can't take the law into our own hands on israel's government. laclare the state of israel, shirley, the army, the security forces are. 2 they are the ones who need to crush it, our enemies here because don't really like. the turmoil erupted as israeli and palestinian officials agree to deescalate tensions at a summit. and jordan, the fresh violence is putting those peace promises on shaky ground or corresponding rebecca readers. she is in the west bank. i mean, who are the side, the town where that attack took place a little over 24 hours ago. huh. it was in response to as you mentioned, a ramming attack and a shooting that happened. if you can see behind me just where that mos gave that with that incident happened and that in, in what is being called a retaliation attack. we saw hundreds of settlers marching through this. who are a village is a major sorrow, calling from the it's a settlement through to israel. behind us you can see a very heavy military presence all the way coming into the town. it was lined with military checkpoints have been set up. it's difficult to get in or out of the region, but it is still possible. this is the only route going in this direction and that'll have been using it just just before we came life much, you might have the pictures that you can show. we actually saw a car full of fiddles arrived, one of the settlers that got out of the car and came towards the palestinian fe regarding each other and arguing. and then the idea came on for some sound bombs. it was quite a take situation with the more of that as the time goes on when we 1st arrived this afternoon, it was relatively calm, but it is now starting to heat up. we're expecting more set lists to be traveling through this area as they come back from the funeral of the to kill settlers. but it was happening in jerusalem just a little bit earlier. there was our correspond to rebecca readers. they're reporting. we want to good now to w's, middle east analyst and show on the rosanna shawnee is good to see you again. so we this agreement was reached just yesterday, but we have seen fresh reports of violence ever since. what do you make of this? well i make of it. well, we always making this, you know, in this part of the world, the middle east is always so so, so we're so much in this history. no, but this time particular we feel that tension is extremely high because we find both belting and, and is really in a very precarious position that is really dying. we have a government that is the most right. reading government we've seen in history. we see it a hotel within the most fundamental issues connecting israeli society fibers and the politicians are attuned to that barrett. it's clear that they are not stable. palestinians are also attuned to that. on the palestinian side, we see very clearly the leadership from fata. what about who is in the west bank? he's losing grip. what's happening in the town? he's losing grip to his competitors in gaza and we see the extremist on both sides being basically unleashed into this quite bland, blotted part of the world that we see constantly again and again, we're opting and this cycle. now you're very serious. we also have these really prime minister disavowing a stop to the settlement building and the why or why are we seeing this? well, the bells here, the americans are pushing hard. we had the stomach yesterday trying to bring things down because there's an understanding that the next you know, that these things can get so quickly out of hand. and the americans want to see things under control. they need to see the millions under control. so they contain urine, which is the biggest piece that they want to fry. but this is not simple because both is really helping and are in quite dire in a political situation. it's very heartful, the politician now himself now indicted. being busy with his trial, he found himself basically in the hands of the extreme right. when he was forming this government, he has very little control over what they're doing and being able to stop them. he has no other allies within his coalition that are there to calm down those extreme extremists. and we see on the pallet the inside, the youngsters that have never grew up, you know, the who up and having hope. and they have very the connection to a boston. there's also the fear that he might not lead to long. and then what happens, you know, even the apparatus of the palestinian authority, these people who have been very loyal in helping israel hand in hand to calm things out throughout the years. they're looking into the right. and it's not clear to them deciding with the moderates, inciting with the calm down approach will actually pay off on the long term. because we see extremists are getting the upper hand. w. shawnee was honest with the latest on this latest chapter of violence in the middle east. and what's happening in the next weeks. we need to look very careful because we're going to be very tough. ok, so thank you very much. it has been one of the biggest sticking points imposed breaks it to go. she asians, how to regulate trade with northern ireland or now the european union of the u. k said that they have made a break through you commission president ursula on july and u. k. prime minister re she soon act to dave stroke, a draft agreement following high level talks in your london soon act, hailing at the new chapter and relations with the e. u. fun to lie. and saying that this new framework, known as the windsor deal, protects the markets of both plus the you and the u. k. an support stability in northern ireland. here's more now from the british prime minister on please to report that we have now made a decisive breakthrough. together. we have changed the original protocol and our today announcing the new wins a framework. today's agreement to live as smooth flowing trade within the whole the united kingdom protects northern islands place in our union and safeguards sovereignty for the people of northern ireland. yes, so good news coming there from the prime minister of the u. k. the european commission president, she says that she was confident that this agreement would work for everyone involved. this new framework will allow us to begin, you checked. it provides a long lasting solution that both of us a confident will work for all people and businesses in northern ireland, solutions that refund directly to the consent they have life. or if we have team coverage to night from london, our corresponded beer, good, moss, and from brussels. jack parrot, both of you. good evening bill. let me start with you the text of the windsor framework. it has now been published. you read through it. is this a workable deal? it will be very workable for many businesses in northern ireland, particularly for those who are importing from the rest of the united kingdom. so in the past, i have speak into businesses in belfast, for example, in nursery who couldn't import very easily, roses from, from mainland u. k. any more and a delicatessen shop and they couldn't import cheese anymore. and this was word was very, very difficult for they. so that feel very british in northern ireland that they just couldn't get the produce that they wanted from from mainland u. k. so this will actually make life definitely easier for, for these businesses. so it would also are enabled much better relations between the e u and the u. k. so that definitely is a success for, for prime minister receipt. richey soon are quite a lot of concessions that he has gotten from from the you for that. how will it actually work politically in northern ireland that remains to be seen because politicians in northern ireland have said they were by that time and they will really pour over the detail just now. yeah, yeah jack, i'm a bigger bonder this notion of concessions being made. it appears that, that you, you didn't make a lot of concessions this time around. do we know why? well, they wanted the deal to be done, and i also, i think it comes down to trust with the new see not government. they feel that he came to brussels and negotiated this deal in earnest. one of the things that has taken place is this idea of green lanes and red lanes for produce. so these are products that are going from the united kingdom towards northern ireland, across the iris, see if they are destined then for the republic of ireland, which remains within the european union. that'll go into a red lane and will have all the checks that any goods entering the you would have the green lanes, basically for just goods that are going from great britain into northern ireland. now, this science complex, frankly, it is the details of this deal unbelievably complex. i've been working on it for many, many years now. and it, yes, stream the dense, the details of exactly how the oversight is looking. but from a british, from a you perspective, they really wanted to show the u. k. this new u. k. government, they're all workable solutions and they've reduced much of the checks that have been in place since that deal came is force in the beginning of 2021 in but there's still a little bit of work to be done is that there be, are going to be this is at the end of the road for a prime minister soon that he still needs to sell distilled to his conservative party. need to sell the car deal to the conservative party and closely aligned with that he needs to sell it to those politicians in northern ireland who feel very, very closely aligned to britain. and this is where it's going to be very, very difficult to. we know that for these people, it's really a question of identity and some people have said that there can't be any role for the laws or for the new court of justice. there can be any place for that in northern ireland at all because it's not is then different from the rest of the united kingdom. and once was a spoken to a social worker and the far she said, it's a, it's a united ireland by the back door if there's any role for any e institution in northern ireland. and that, you know, similar views of you and echoed by the home secretary. so ela braverman who said that you can't remain a foothold in northern ireland. so this is going to be very, very crucial for a she soon of our politicians in northern ireland union as politicians and all to those europe skeptics in his own party. are they going to accept the steel or are they going to cause problems down the line here? and it's important to remember since the birds referendum 2016. we've seen teresa, maybe 2 boys, johnson lives, trucks, 3 prime ministers come and go. they still haven't been able to deal with this northern ireland problem. jack, is it fair to say that now the european union fire found some one in re she soon act that it um can do business with almost no question that that's the case. i mean, even just looking at the atmosphere of the press conference that they gave earlier, they looked warm towards each other. it actually looked a little bit choreographed, like they decided who was going to say was, which is something certainly didn't happen under the johnson government. trusted in have enough time to take this on and obviously theresa may just go in a complete mess with the whole break. that issue, frankly, i think was really, really interesting to start with us live on the line, went to the united kingdom, went to windsor, to do this, that shows real trust from the site that she stuck her neck. i traveled to britain from brussels and tried to show that this deal is workable. previously that just simply never would have happened. i think the idea is that this deal is done. there's good faith which you soon, ac is trying to show everybody that this is a workable deal. and that he can push it over the line politically. but that's going to take some time of the speed that you get from us here in brussels today. they say from the you perspective on 1st reading, they can get this done probably by the end of march, how long it takes in britain. that's another question. you know, still some questions to be answered for sure. jack here in brussels, big mos in wanted to both of you. thank you. now to nigeria political parties, there are criticizing the slow pace of both county and what is regarded as the country's tightest election since the end of military rule. back in 1999. they have also been some accusations of electoral manipulation. this is the 1st time did there have been 3 main contenders in the rates? nearly 90000000 nigerians were eligible to vote for a successor to president mohammed to o horen or correspondence you why so he dress joins us now from the nigerian capital, a boucher with the latest. what do we know so far about these results so far, we have 11 states that declared deb result i'd be mission and production center gang. yeah. so correlation is still on green. zoom around 10 hours continued till the last tape arrived in a very small case because it was like 2 to 4 hours of taking action was conducted and we have not been received. and i give that to 6 days ago, and it has to bring down on the counted lunch besides what a b electro collision wise or voting. we know was delayed in many parts of the country had to be extended into sunday. i'm to talk to me about that. do we know the cause of this delay? a even when the election was conducted, we had the lease with the electric lanesha rely on transportation, a macy's way election to be taking place on sunday because of the nation which we had . yeah. in. so it's quite a mission. you've seen that but i just, i'm not happy with what is happening now. close the just take a walk out after seeing dad with that was approved. if i need a result electronic, can you tell floyd in you guys or do we know then we can expect to know who's going to be nigeria next president like lead by a tuesday or early when is the because we have just for lead living up to redwood and half of the state right here in long with nigeria, i just waiting patiently. i decide different optima of what is happening now a corresponding joint readers from a boucher with the latest on the vote counting. they are in nigeria election. thank you. ok, let's take a look now. some of the other stories that are making headlines around the world. french president emmanuel macaroni says that france landsey noticeable reduction of military staff in africa, says the country will end its practice of hosting regular basis. and instead set up academies to be co run by french and african armies. south africa, russia and china have concluded their joint naval exercises in the indian ocean. the 10 days of drills of south africa's coast had been controversial as they coincide with the 1st anniversary of russia's invasion of ukraine. support as a prominent russian opposition figure, forest himself have commemorated the 8th anniversary of his murder. the 55 year old was assassinated near the kremlin 5 men were convicted in connection with the killing, but in himself. allies say that the case was the cover of the environmental activist graded soon berg has joined demonstrators blocking access to norway's energy ministry. the activists oppose wind turbines built on land used by the indigenous sammy, people. the saw me say their rain to you are frightened by the power generators to wind farms have operated for 16 months, despite a norwegian supreme court ruling against he was secretary general, antonio gutierrez has called for safer travel routes and stronger rescue operations for refugees and migrants. his comments, they come after at least $62.00 people died in a shipwreck of italy's southern coast. officials say the boat set out several days ago from western turkey, carrying mostly afghan, somali and pakistani nations. another body, precious possessions. and the splintered remains of the boat that carried them. authorities believe up to 200 people might have been on board when the vessel left turkey on thursday, following an increasingly popular route to europe for migrants fleeing conflict and poverty. dozens of bodies have already washed ashore, bel, i shanika moraine. it will be impossible to delete those images from our minds. we saw naked bodies on the ground, children, women, men, and then the waves bringing ashore more children. these are deeply affecting scenes . show it okay. okay, no problem. then some of the survivors had been receiving treatment at a nearby hospital in the port city of katona. audrey, she's on surgery to day 16 patients remained discharged 3 others in oscar. there's also the suspect to smuggler was taken to jail. fortunately, we can say they're all well and have no promise to stun no where the bodies of those who die to being brought to this local sports hall outside people pay tribute and mourn the departed, while some have left signs. blaming the government for preventing and jose from saving migrants at c a lot other cilenzo. it's the hour of silence the year of prayer that i could of recollection, the name of deena meditation. but it is the hour which we must also ask questions of ourselves. had it responsibly made about this new tragedy survey in which we all risk becoming accomplishes this chem would've intended to calm pitcher, but italy's government insist that it bears no responsibility for the tragedy saying the only way to stop mike or death is to stop departures. lonely chavira calls he only thing must be said and repeated is that they must not leave. this is 1st and foremost an ethical message. do not leave and be sonya, but the authorities are continuing to search for survivors. but with dozens still missing in rough seas, the death toll is expected to rise farther. and earthquake has rocked se turkey again, 3 weeks after devastating, quite hit the border region between turkey and northern syria. at least one person was killed in monday's tremor. and more than 100, others, excuse me, were injured as buildings collapse, search and rescue teams. they've been coming through the rubble for people who might be trapped. the epicenter of this latest way was in mulatto province. now those earthquakes, the devastated parts of turkey and northern syria. earlier this month, they have claimed more than $50000.00 lives. they've displaced millions of people to make it simpler for syrians living and turkey. to deal with the quakes, effects back home on cobra has loosened immigration restrictions. we have this report now on a syrian man who says he's going home, but this time for good abdul hamid thought he'd be able to settle in taki. but the earthquake changed everything. he spent a week searching the rubble for his family and found the bodies of his wife, his daughter, and one son. his 2 other boys survived. after 9 years in turkey, he is now decided to return to his parents in had him in the north of syria. other model alicio nicholas, i crossed the buddha after i lost everything i had earned in my life 30 lavish, i lost my house, my furniture, and all my money. the loss of i slept in a tent until i had the will to start a new to move on home. so then i was able to take my son who is 2 years old and my eldest son and come here to day that he is not dead there and you're dead here. but here you have your family or your relatives. and this is what prompted me to come back. but even here, his parents home was also destroyed. so he and his sons will have to stay with other relatives while for now love he got the blizzard. i'm not planning anything right now that i can't think. i'm waiting for the situation to change and forgot to send us relief. at the bob al, how i bought a crossing. dozens of buses arrive from turkey, bringing syrians home. thousands have returned to visit relatives taking advantage of an offer from turkish authorities that allows them to spend up to 6 months in northwest syria without losing their chance to return to turkey. but abdul hamid and his sons will not be going back till attempt to start over here at home. bearing the weight of their grief soccer vans and turkey used a league match to make a heart warming donation to children. affected by the recent earthquakes in the country to borders through thousands of teddy bears and other stuff, toys onto the fish. see right there. the event was organized by fan groups of it's been ball club, the chic towers. there were also didn't support a chance calling of the turkish government to resign for its handling of the disaster. this is dw news from berlin. his reminder of the top story we're following for you. the sour palestinian officials say amanda is died after israeli settlers set fire to dozens of cars and homes in the west bank. the attacks followed the killing of to his relief. settlers by a palestinian gunmen on sunday. global 3000 is up. next. i will be back at the top of the hour with more bold news followed by the day i hope to see you then. ah. with who in a globalized world, where everything is connected, all it takes is a score to set things in motion. local hero show how their ideas can change the world. global 3000. next on d, w. o . in sometimes a seed is all you need to allow the big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning packs like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for free minds with getting ahead. using tech. as our documentary series founders valley foliage africa. to meet the founders impelling their continent through digital innovation transformer, work and health and living conditions in their country and inspiring the 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march. russian president vladimir putin says he's open to talk so about the war in ukraine. it follows an offer and joe biden. andrew, at the sight of a protest in southern india, this held up a multi $1000000.00 construction project for months. ah, welcome to the news or a us back group that help defeat i sell in syria has stopped all joint counter terrorism operations. the syrian democratic forces say it's a result of turkish bombardment of its territory that it controls to kia has stepped up, strikes in northern syria since a bombing in istanbul. last month. anchor lane, the attack on kurdish, separatists cit says, are linked to the s d f. well selim, consider is our correspondent in gazande, tap in southern turkey and joyce b now and sent him an interesting time for such an announcement by the s t f. as the us itself announced all so that it's reducing patrols and then we have this potential imminent turkish assault. oh, well, so hale yes. the cf announcement of halting to join to counter ice little creations with the international coalition. and follow the latest statements by the u. s. officials that said they have private, the also warned a turkish officials about the concerns with regard to the possible ground offensive . americans were 1st not very wor, cool about the turkish offensive in northern syria, targeting dick or dest friday group, until, until one of the, somewhere close by the u. s. military base near by commission the it was almost hits and according to the officials, no one, none of the u. s. personnel was harmed at that time. but what the sd of expects from the united states is it to be more vocal to be more against the turkish offensive in northern syria. and as the commander in chief maza mob, the said recent that they want stronger public support. but so far, the americans have been saying that, yes, it's for kids. why for self defense? about they were for ations of northern syria shouldn't be interrupting the over the going cooperation against i. so with the s c f and the focus is the i so, and that's focus, it shouldn't be, it should, it shouldn't be a harm. a turkish officials have been always emphasizing that they fight is not only against the kurdish part to group all but all kinds of terrorism in northern survey, including i. so it's so far what we'll see is that s d f is expecting more from the west, especially from the americans to give it to give hearts your answers to the turkey side. maybe it's will persuade to care for cancelling this operation. but for to pull the titian's, we have been hearing from the military and the as doing not quite as the former to know the f, a say that they are ready for a ground offensive, but they are waiting for the order from the turkish president who is technically the chief of command into care, but politically, as per prisons are dawn, he needs this ground offensive as he has promised to his people and a latest pull into care shows that the public support for or let me say job approval for president. our don has applied 2.5 percent as since mid october, which means that they stumbled bombing is also pursued by the turkish people as a weakness of security by the government. so this depends on how the negotiations are on their way. we are hearing that the americans, the russians, the syrian government, turkey and iran are negotiating. some details about this possible operation. time will tell whether this operation will really be conducted or all parties will compromise of some of the benefits on the ground. some consider without update, thanks very much for joining us from gaskin to israel has ordered the deportation of palestinian french human rights lawyer that comes after the government traverse salam orders jerusalem residency rights. he's been out without charged since march and has been in prison by israel several times in the past. amnesty international says his deportation would constitute a war crime. but mcbride has moved from occupied east jerusalem. deportation was expected after this order to maybe taking place as early as today. friday it happened, but the anticipation is that it will be carried out $1.00 to $2.00 days. his case has been a long running one here in israel, and for many people, it highlights how the legal system is often used against the palestinians, and their supporters. many people here are held in israeli prisoners without charge . maury was one of 30 inmates who took direct action by guns on hunger strike a few months ago, according to the rights groups and more than 740 palestinians, dunaway and israeli prisons being held under administrative detention. the authorities say maury is no stranger to jail time. he has been convicted on a number of different offences. the most serious was being given a 7 year sentence, i for allegedly being involved in an assassination plot, according to his support as he is being targeted. because he is a high profile individual and this is a rebels way of trying to scare off if you like. anybody who would advocate on behalf of the palestinians mores wife is in france. she has already been deported. she is that with that children, her mores mother is still here in jerusalem, but the expectation is now that he to will be deported and not to return. south africa. main opposition party says it's table to motion to dissolve parliament in order to hold early elections. it comes after the independent panel found a presence around the poser may have violated his oath of office. the panel was set up after accusations at ram, opposed to fail to report the theft of millions of dollars in cash from his farm. in 2020 the president denies any wrong doing. under the south african law, the panel findings must 1st be debated in parliament before any motions can be heard. bochita fafsa, as interim leader ibrahim that already says that he was the target of an attempted to last week. local media reported to rory made the announcement of the meeting with civil society groups. he says those responsible have been identified, but he favors talks rather than prosecuting the beginning. the asset has already seemed to cruise this year. the con gleese army says am 23 fighters have killed 50 civilians and the eastern town of a cache shape. the rebel group has denied responsibility for the face to the populations. refusal to submit to their dictates the m. 23 rebels proceeded to massacre innocent and defenceless civilians. the latest case is that of 50 civilians, cowardly, murdered. on tuesday, november 29th in kyshay in the territory over trudel. several other people are now missing or kidnapped by the m 23 rebels wheel to the bill. the forced recruitment of young people. a routine session in synagogue parliament descended into violence on thursday. fighting, begun with a male politician, walked up to a female colleague and slapped her in the face. she retaliated by throwing a chair of the budget presentation was suspended as members traded punches and insults. this tension has been growing between the government opposition since the ruling party lost its majority in july the company behind the pool project in the southern indian state of carola, is in court to and protests that have delayed construction for months. demonstrators have been blocking the site of the multi $1000000.00 project, which is funded by ages richest man. they say the project will destroy livelihoods . the protest by the largely christian fishing community has angered the local hindu group, which says the port will create jobs, poverty middle is at the sight of the protest. protest is a back and they are as determined as ever. today is day 136. this is the tent under which they have been camping out for all these days. toiling the construction of $900000000.00. shipping port protest leaders said that support for the protest remains as strong as ever. but they've made a conscious decision to avoid confrontation and provocation. it's one of the reasons why you see so few protesters of fewer than 20 actually. it's also one of the reasons why you see mostly women. not the government hasn't given them permission to use loud speakers, so it is a fight and city best strategy is clear. they want to just turn up, show up here a strategically, what's important is the location, the stretch where we're standing is the stretch that leads up to the engines off that fort and the fact that they yeah. and the protesting silently is what is blocked, construction for more than almost 4 months now. for hurrying, we believe he's under way and everybody's anxiously waiting for what the court will have to say. it was important to note is that as far as the port is concerned, there has been a lot of institutional support for the construction and for everything to get on the road. actually in the past as well. the court has instructed people to leave and the construction to resume the chief minister off. caroline has said that come what make construction will resume and the fort will be finished. the kremlin says another computer is open to talk on the wall in ukraine. it follows comments by the us president to said he's willing to meet the russian leader if he shows an interest in ending the conflict. so biden was speaking during state visit by the french present. manuel macro, a white house correspondent. kimberly how can repulse us. president joe biden rolled out the red carpet for his 1st official state visitor, french president, emanuel mac cross mac krone. it's a visit designed to highlight frances historic position as america's oldest ally and alliance with renewed importance system across with war. once again, on a european soil, once it's taken, a crane is not just very far from here in a small country somewhere in europe, but it's about of r l values. no bible says he's willing to hold direct talks with russian president vladimir putin. if he decides to end his invasion of ukraine, i'm prepared if he's willing to talk, to find out what he's willing to do, but i'll only do an consultation with my dad. oh allies. i'm not gonna do it on my own. on this foreign policy issue, the pair is aligned in its condemnation of the russian invasion. but there are differences when it comes to biden's domestic policy, known as the inflation reduction act, that cron believes in subsidies benefiting american companies could ignite a trade war. there's tweaks that we can make that can fundamentally make it easier for european countries to participate and or beyond their own. but that is something that is a matter to be worked out. there is no fundamental that was never intended. my road to legislation never intended to exclude folks who were cooperating with us. the riff follows last year's uproar over australia cancelling a deal to buy french nuclear submarines to buy you a subs instead. but in china, the 2 men are again, somewhat apart. both are concerned about china is assertiveness in the end of pacific. but france hopes to make china a partner, not a competitor. unlike the united states, still the white house insist those differences are being resolved and moving forward. the pair vows to cooperate on a range of issues and synchronize their actions. kimberly help hit al jazeera, the white house. let's get more reaction from russian and mama val is our correspondent in moscow. interesting noise is coming out of washington. and it's interesting to hear that that may be positive noises coming out of moscow. well, so that sir, by the looks of it are the 2 sides have been talking about the need for negotiations for a long time. the 2 sides have been showing their conviction that there can be no solution to this conflict except through the negotiating table. or this is only a repetition of what has been said or over and over again. or. but here at the understanding of biden's statement, sir moscow seemed to be or that there is a precondition by washington that russia should show it served in us to withdraw from ukraine. and that is unacceptable. he in moscow add, mitre pest caught the company spokesman, said that that's not acceptable. russia considers those territories, now russian territories. and one of the problems of any negotiations with washington is that washington doesn't want to recognize that these territories are now russian. so we see that the 2 sides are still very far apart and he said the special operation will continue on to russia, asserts its rights and, and secures what it is or what it considers its goals and, and, and plans for these sir, a conflict. so russia hasn't budged in terms of it's a instance from the 1st day and the to day is not the i'm not a big difference. but he said that the president putin is ready for negotiations. and he thinks that only piece for a peaceful solution is the way forward, and only negotiation can be the way forward. but that doesn't mean the end of what russia is do what machine is doing now in ukraine. i'm involved for us in moscow. thanks to the update. well, let's stay with ukraine and russian attacks on the countries. energy grid have left millions in the dark and shivering in sub 0 temperatures. hospitals are struggling to cope is rory challenge reports now from the capital. keith, a life hangs in the balance in a hush of an operating theatre, a ukrainian surgical team operates on a woman's heart. if all goes well to live many more years that ukraine is a country under attack, assuming the best is something people here no longer do performing any surgery is difficult enough. but imagine doing this, knowing that at any time, a rush, an air strike, could plunge the operating room, the whole hospital into darkness. that's exactly what happened on november 23rd. this video was filmed by the chief surgeon with that. my student, the room looks with the bureau, missouri, a 14 year old boy, is in the middle of an operation. when russian miss isles, take down the pounds, looking to see your own. little slee momentous is just the dinner thread for the series of absurdity sorta ca, doing the been the castillo, who had in it. there are 2 conscious homes, on which one it's a glimpse of what happens when civilian power systems are attacked. by good luck and the care of ukraine's best heart team, the boy made it through. we caught up with david just before he was discharged home . dad, since i feel gratitude, 1st of all, to got to the doctor's. and i feel joy that all went well with this is a miracle for sure. david's mom is still recovering to liberty. alyssa, will he is make, will speak well. when the explosion started and the lights went off to feelings, georgia grow 1st appreciation for the doctors working and since your condition didn't stall, the 2nd was rage, which isn't inherent in me because why, what for our country is suffering, our children are suffering constantly in danger. but he's told you rough performed ukraine's 1st ever heart transplant and leaves the countries heart institute. it's ready for the next day or strikes. the bill of really gives a purse, crowding wisely. we made large supplies of blood, plasma food and water, fitted all our equipment with battery so they can work for several hours. then after 15 minutes, the generators are turned on. and so we've created a completely autonomy system like on a submarine lans that a bullet go like to have it. ukraine is pat, it's bruised, but winning the fight for survival. the boy, his mom and dad are leaving here for their home town. what they find when they get there will depend on russia and it's missiles will re challenz how to 0 key if ah, australian prosecutors have dropped the right charge against a full political adviser. the keys of sexually assaulting a colleague inside parliament house, the trial against bruce lam and collapsed october. due to the jury, misconduct prosecutor say re trial is not being counsel to protect the mental health of the woman involved. the case sparked outrage across australia led to a report exposing widespread sexual harassment within parliament. now alleged recruiter for iso has been extradited from took year to australia. 31 year old neil christopher black trash will be charged with serious terror offensive p featured in the on group propaganda videos in 2019 a turkish court sentence precautions to 7 years in prison. for being a member of a terrorist organization, the high commissioner for human rights as haitians are being terrorized by kidnappings and sexual violence, the latest type profile victim, the director of the national police academy. pru lee ward lorn reports not from puerto prince park bench and put a prince a couple shares attended moment wildly in congress with have escalated. cale right here, i was attacked in october 2020 with law marin cool. a porter prince editor in chief in charge of 20 journalists. ralph cynical runs an ambulance service. he has done so for almost 3 decades. this october, he was kidnapped. they want $1000000.00 from us. that was actually price. ralph had dropped off a dialysis patient. it was a long journey. as he drove back into the capital, he was taken 1717 days with my hand, with my shoelaces. so began the nightmare, which in haiti is shockingly no longer shocking. hazy is in the midst of an extraordinary security crisis. the united nations estimates the 60 percent of the capitol is controlled by gangs gangs that murder and rape and boon and kidnap they threaten its felt across the city and beyond. faith hope many hear a crowded church on sunday morning to services back to back. such is the cooling read laws. cooling has been high impact journalism. today, he banners with a colleague, but 8 fellow haitian journalists have been killed so far this year. he is being treated for p t s d. i can help, but feel lucky because i know so many people who did not have the chance to survive even like this and be able to tell that story. the you in says 540 people were kidnapped, and more than 700 killed by the gangs. just in the 1st 5 months of this year, ralph family paid more than $200000.00 us dollars to his captors. and if your family had not paid your will to kill me, is that what they said? now? yes, that's what it does. when they do more than a year after haiti's president was assassinated, the streets of port prince have become a lottery of survival. prove one out of 0, put a prince for his congress has approved a motion to start impeachment proceedings against present petro castillo. he's accused of violating constitution and of being. and we quote, morally incapable of fear has dismiss delegations as an attempt to coop by his right wing critics. is the 3rd attempt by congress to remove the last thing lead us . and if you took office last year, the thing in the country, the remains of 34 civilians, including 4 children, have been returned to their relatives burial. they were killed 38 years ago in a war between through the government and the most gorilla group. forensic investigators worked for t as to identify the victims. 70000 people were killed in the conflict a more than 20000 and disappeared. december, the 2nd mark national pollution control day in india, but the capital is struggling with what is categorized as very poor quality. i think blanket of smoke has covered new delhi in the past few days. it's already the world's most polluted capital with 20000000 people severely affected by smoke all most when today's i've seen a cyclist for quite a few years. the pollution is devastating and right now it used to take me at 15 to 20 minutes to these and you get to my location, but now it's taking about more than 4045 minutes. so as we see it this great here to do to the us south korea and japan are imposing the sanctions on north korean officials and agencies connected to its weapons program. the move follows film young's launch of an intercontinental ballistic massage. last month, china and russia blocked recent un sanction efforts saying restrictions should be ease on humanitarian grounds. well, trying to his gradually eating some of the worlds tough, his covey 19 restrictions. after a week of unprecedented protests, people in beijing and shanghai have seen reduced testing requirements in quarantine measures. the government is expected to announce a reduction in mass testing in the coming days. nationwide cove, at 900 cases, remain near record highs all time for check all the world. whether his jeff it's been pouring rain for days in southeast brazil. this is one of our top weather stores today. so i want to show you this video near florence. apple is over the course of 24 hours a months worth of rain fell here. so the streets flooded out and a number of rescues are being carried out. the rain is still falling over top of that area. we'll talk about that one sex storms, abrupt dean, around oblivion, and pe, ruthie and andy's on friday. now let's go to the se, brazil, pretty much rio de janeiro cell paulo flor novelists into puerto lake ri. that's where we've got the biggest downpours now to the gulf. there is snow rain in the forecast here, but what's going on is those winds are picking up and we're seen a bit more cloud covered, but that's more for the top end of the golf around to wait for example. so let's go much bye match. now here's your forecast at 6 pm. got south korea, portugal education, city temperature of 26 degrees. but again, the winds are the big storm, right? so gusts of 30 kilometers per hour and we got a pair of matches at 10 pm. we'll dip down to about 20 for serbia, switzerland, again, the winds, the issue 30 kilometers per hour. but if we look toward saturday throughout the day, those winds will again begin to back off to her as the temperature of 29 on saturday. have fun. the friday is the last day of the welcome group. stage matches and more teams will be going home. brazil has already qualified for the last 16, but need to avoid defeat to cameroon. if they want to finish at the top of group g, serbia, set 2 points behind 2nd place switzerland and must wind to have any hope of progressing over in group age. already qualified portugal will be bidding for the top spot when they take home south career and 2nd place. garner will face uruguay, netting a wind. we'll see them through well, god, and last, a controversial quarter final match against the south american side, back in 2010. and as emily dressed reports as a defeat, some are still very upset about nothing united veneers like football. and when the national team plays nearly everything comes to a standstill, if it's a, when the country interrupts in celebration. but when they lose controversially, like the 2010 woke up court final match against uruguay, the gretch stays summerland comb, who represented gunner into world cups plate in that much. he says when you request, louise suarez deliberately use his and to prevent a gun ago. there was anger and disbelieve to run as everybody want to beat him to be a because you know, this is something that we proud for. it will be changed for so long. and when you talk about what cub, what cubbies about 4 years, 4 years. so you're going day, you never know maybe enough for yes, you cannot go. what he says. sportsmanship was what held them back. 12 years after we swallow, assistant famous humboldt denied ghana the when i in the quarter finals. many gunners are still bitter about their loss. they see this year's tournament as a chance to get even the cold for revenge is loud, but sports commentators are urgent caution. sometimes i say to my friends, unit 7 or 8 came through in the work up argument. and that's for me should be the target not to say that i want to go to the quarter finals or semi fontose, but to say that i'm going to win all my matches and that you see me through to that particular stage. you're gonna are grouped with your guy in gutter and taurus who was responsible for gun this last that day in 2010 is also said to play with a country. i meant edris al jazeera across cameron will head to the final game, needing a win against brazil. and the result of the groups of the game to go that way. it's not just fans back home hill tuning to watch that team. it's also those who form part of the camera. rooney into sports in the us. as mike has reports from maryland, this bottom veterans, that practice these plays a few of the 60000 communions who live in the us. the majority here in maryland. and they will be watching as the team called, the indomitable lions attempt to close their way back. just as they did to be told g area in the final minutes of a must win qualifier. the short, the maturity bird, you know, with us watching annoying watch soccer eve. and what do you know the camera room is capable of doing? we still see a lot of mistakes that make, you know, and we hope, you know, they've been able to have some good guidance and they'll come extended test. we would take that we would take that they were and a lot of pressure during quantifying. but it seems that they took the pressure and they seem to mature as they went through one of fine. do you think that this is the right time for them? is the right down for them because they have to let the world know that playing high job. it was no just the look. while the players were at the pre tournament camp, civil unrest continued back home and some expected supporters have mixed feelings about supporting a team that they maintain have been used by the government to divert attention from it shortcomings. yeah, it's really difficult. i mean, what has always been use i mean on the washing back home again like the african ish on call that sama agonise. i mean there was a lot of trouble back home. and then those things were been amadon, buddy again. ah, thing is really, really difficult. for a lot of cameron's wood, what is going back home with all the mas struggles and so on? it's difficult to support soccer. but despite his reservations, carla and sunday will be watching with his friends, willing cameroon, to fight back. once again. mike, hannah, august, era, columbia, maryland, i will have long days, while complexion and all special coverage, whichever nation's samantha lucian, straight up to the break. ah . with, to inculcate a culture of knowledge, openness and pluralism, world wide, and to reward merit and excellence and encourage creativity. the shake come out award for translation and international understanding was founded to promote translation and honor translators, and acknowledge they rode and strengthening the bonds of friendship and co operation between arab islamic and wild coaches. lou with her hello, i'm gemini. sure, welcome at to woke up today, actually try to make sense of an incredible night, a drama, which sent japan into the knockout age and germany crashing out celebrations of homer. okay. they wanted us to reach the last 60 for the 1st time in 36 years. but belgium, i'll talk to, they failed to get the, when they needed against croatia and coach about se martinez called that a day and found out how much were joined by usher clarissa, to help build up to the final day. all big group game. it's a must win game for south korea against costano are not those for to goal of who will be trying to tie up top thought. and calhoun a must be a torment that favorite brazil to spend any chance of going through with. well, let's start with what was by far the most dramatic knife at the wild cops, i thought i'll try and talk you through it all thought seems in great big went into the final line of brick and the chance of qualifying i'm situation. it didn't stop shifting throughout the 19 minutes. japan were up against spain and germany. we'll taking all kareka. here's how things stood heading into those games, the spain, or top with 4 point side of japan through lead costa rica on goal difference with germany, boston with just want to point, but that was all about the change. it was germany, he struck 1st on the night, said not re opening the scoring against the costa rica without the sale. a wasn't enough to break into the top 2 as they needed spain to school. and that is exactly what happened as it did take the lead against japan, oliver omar, after scoring for the 2nd game in a row. and that did shift the table around it. put spain of further clear at the top on, at the 7 points and crucially bumped to japan, it down to 3rd and germany into 2nd. for this stage it was spain and germany heading into the next round. but then a back came to japan. they equalized against spain, approve it, so go on. and then just 3 minutes later they find themselves at head with a goal from outside africa, which was controversial because the bullet did appeared to be out of the fight in the build up. is that incident? they are decided otherwise from japan, it was suddenly to on up and again, that completely changed everything and it suddenly, they were top of the group on 6 points, the head of spain had 4 and germany were knocked down into 3rd and out that the qualification face is behind on bowl different then that was a novice waste in costa rica sport. it's who goes to go a head against germany, gets into data with the 1st and then a monro noah and go put them to one up. and that really sure things up with 20 minutes left to play because incredibly, it was japan and costa rica going for at that point. as you can see on the table here with heavy weights, spain and germany heading home, you would have predicted that it wasn't to be though for costa rica chi habits scored twice to put them back in france. and then nicholas a full for of added another to make sure, well, that helped spain, but it still wasn't enough for germany. he still needed spain to keep fries against the pan, which never happen here. so after all that drama, here is how great he finished a japan that had through as a grape winters ahead of spain. costa rica are allison for the 2nd straight. well cut germany also exit in the group phase. japan had fruit to play croatia next while spain it's a comma. okay. these are the scenes in daphne found, celebrated a getting in philosophy lighted. as you can see, we can now hear from the head coach on what he have to say in the post. much need to go to a pool. everybody was excited that we were able to play as one. again, there were many, many friends who came all the way from japan, as well as those that stayed at home with gifting. this when the people of japan and was very, very happy about that as bringing asha co, margaret had to talk to us about last night's exciting football lou summer i have emerged themselves as the come back kings all cut off. yeah, absolutely. when you think about, you know, going into this tournament, not so many people give them a chance in a group that has spain in germany. you know, teams that share a 5 or cap type is between them. but looking at the fact that they've put up, it's really historic, they're really amazing to see how they going to games, how they switch on. and really especially the reach to do on is come on as a substitute. and inside for minutes against germany and against spain. has scored, so that's, you know, play of who has shown a lot of character and resilience. and for me it really shows that you as the story of this walk up the r decided team to come from behind while losing it have sides. and, you know, actually going to win the game, you have to go back to 1938 with brazil, 970. we the germany to get such a feed. so it's really historic for them. and now they have a chance to go to the knockout stages and make a case for themselves that net these come back. kings is sound a label them is that croatia. how do you see that guy is going to be very tough and you know, chris or have shown that you know, they have the character to grind the results. i mean, not really be an incredible team to us in terms of ok, the style of play or then dominating possession. but when you see how they also built their way to the final in 2018, it's a team to be very worried about. and we've seen already in the one, i'm in the japan when they go into the game of favorites, they struggle, we saw that a guess cost because they lost that game one. but you still have to give them a chance. and i think that will be a good game of football for their opponents last night. spain. how do you see them progressing in the tournament? there's been a constant chat about them, not having a consistent goal for. i mean, spain is spain, you know, they have the quality players, they have young players, especially in the squad, luis, enrique, we so it's, you know, started the tournament very well with that, you know, 7 new victory against the costa rica, but they've been exposed in their game against germany, but also yesterday against japan. so they're not really looking good without an out and out striker. but it's really the style that is going to be perhaps good for them to show that they can go on without a particular player to rely on. but also we've seen teams like france, we've killian, but you know, england, we the rush, ford and such as the go to players that can have an edge over a team like spin that is not depending on a number 9 as we know these days. now let's get more reaction to germany getting dumped out. so many cane is in burling for so many. i don't need to ask this, but how's the mood like in germany? well, the moods here is a bit like the weather in berlin. gray, cold, miserable. certainly. that's the feeling, perhaps of many millions of germans after what happened on thursday nights and though winning the match, they were playing in losing anson tournaments and that miserable mood is reflected in the newspapers. i've got a couple of them with me. this is the bit set newspaper and they make a play on words, the name of the manager and the flick, and the name of the country hosting the competition. i won't translate that because that is rather rude reference from german. that what i say here is germany is out because spain did not want to win in its game against japanese. now the thing is, that's an interesting element because it's also born at to a certain extent and build sites where it says here, 1000000 meet, hama miller, metric drama will obviously as a reference to that 2nd goal, that the japanese scores which some in germany belief they were awarded, and it's gives you an idea that there is this sense of despondency at the performance of the german team. but there is also an element of ambivalence because let's be clear about that. few germans of watch the matches that. that team has taken part in, in this world cup than did in the last world cup. it's winter. normally there would be a large area. not that far away from where i'm speaking tonight, where many hundreds of thousands, perhaps funds german fans would have congregated to watch the games. none of that has happened. so yeah. ambulance about the tournaments and despondency, perhaps about the performance of $1374.00. about how do you think you will keep his job? well, he certainly is talking as though he expects to keep his job. he was interviewed by german media representative after the game in doha, and was talking about some after back the failures of his team of his tactics and strategy and that sort of thing. but his attitude was very much we'll, let's concentrate on going forward. let's learn the lessons from this tournament for the next tournament, not matters because the next tournament the germans could be involved and will be involved in robert is the european championship, which will take place here in germany in 2024. so there are some voices here, a few who say he's had his time, he's had his chance and he failed to move on to somebody else. that broadly speaking, at least the pundits in the sports pages say, give him another chance, give him the chance to lead germany into the euros in 2024. dominic a life from burling. thank you very much for that. well, it was certainly a terrible night for germany, wasn't it? but that was the, it was the battle to actually form or ok. they went through it to the last 16 hours when it's 3 baby kind of to on at another stadium. they didn't caps, melana, boy, and of course, but it's era packing. the flooring and barriers double the leaf in the one bed even came 1st. broken plaza school, different kind of going back time and some attitude shots, rebounding in for an own goal. and north american side, all those things up with an equalizer that the bullets didn't fully cross the line and kept that lead. they became of the 2nd african nation to qualify for the knockout stage. and they make them 1st rather 16 parents since 1980 kind of go home . but we'll be back in 2026 ask i hope with the us and number 2, writing belgium home. and they're also now looking for a new coat after all, dental martinez, it's kept down, a went over co share, would have put them through budget. they could manage only and mill mill drop in 15 minute revery anthony taylor awards quatre a penalty. you get her just to have a corporation and we can, i might need to apply for it was ruled out for off side answer, bar review, and the 2nd half having to brand the found of her abroad then fell to remove the capital. but in the crowded blocks, he could only find the post cat who had another late transfer when a blood he couldn't find a finish nil nil, which meant to be 2018 file of croatia. go through. all right, well after all of that, here's how the match up, the looking so far or the amount of 6 in netherlands, it kick off the knockout stage against that 2026 co host, the usa on saturday. australia will be hoping for a piece of that shop victory against argentina from take a 2020 olympics defending champions of france meet. what a so far been a lack luster. only side and england will hope they can bring it home against cynical. you would have been hard pushed to predict the makeup of the other side of the drawer when you the final spots will be known later on friday. let's look ahead today in group 8, a 2nd place gonna take on your go. i add the altenor stadium knowing when we'll see them through to the knockout. if they did the south americans who are bought some of these will, but still have a slim chance with qualification. if the 1st time decide to have a met pin for 2010 port finally, south africa in that you are. why one in controversial circumstances ballpark. that reports good. yeah, yeah. it's all good, lee. one of the most infamous moments. the 1st world history, the god of versus year ago, i called a fargo of africa at 2010 can forever be remembered for this hard bull. uruguayan louis suarez stopped assess the widow for the black stars and presented them to reaching the well cup. $75.00 going to lose the gave it a penalty shoot. it met the south africa. well compet, last last african team. and for one algebra, sports reporter covering the guy with a 100. the beverages that match is all the you know, i could still remember all these years later, the crushing disappointment across africa. we've gone the last that much to year ago. you have to remember that governor with a love african team left in that told her that for every single african find all the concert was praying that i could beat your life and reach the 75. so the matter of that fate. thanks louis. one of ours is getting his ship still rankled over a decade later. but despite still being public enemy number want to go to the 9 at the center of the 2010 coach of se relates repentance in 2022. the 1st time i don't, i didn't say there, apologize about that. because i think there humbled the boy, but they're, they're going to play as miss up in the know me. the black settles of going to say they've moved on from that bar to johannesburg. 12 years ago, the players say they're focused on reaching the lockout stages for the 1st time since the south africa well kept in towards the turn we have to stick to our plan or what have been some years ago will be always a history that is in our mind, but this is a total different game. galvez coach. it says they're not thinking about revenge, but if they can qualify and lots of group h one at the same time knocking out louis suarez, or iroquois, it'll make a lot of people at africa. very happy ronald r. fact al jazeera doha. well let's bring in a man he played in that game against your guy, back in 2010 at gone as a former captain at steven api. i use an acura se steven. sorry to have to take you back to that. lat ship that. does it still give you nightmares? iowa? does it, does that much again, it's uruguay still give you nightmares. oh yes, yes. i will have this money and i may play by 2010 y b and b. i have a summer class not to be to him. we got to seattle and at least bragging a sandy thing. going to decide the final. i'd be happy. so we still, we still have, you know, my, i will got this money. we pay for these half a day for the day to sign day a pension. this made me realize that we play a day, this day. and stephen, what did you make her for luis far as his refusal to apologize in his pre match news conference? well, i think we have to behind this. yeah. you said it was due to a team and i don't know why guys. i mean, i'd be glad you happened so i don't see anything wrong. i said i might need to, to have my coffee to stephen, if you can just stay with us. i'm just going to bring a usher. and us or the coach has said that they've moved on. and we say that time is a great healer. but for the fans, their heart close still broken, got an funds, african fans are waiting for the fix. if there's one game that everyone wants to watch in africa, it's this one and have not forgotten and they're seeking that event. but of course the coaches right? you know, the team has to focus on the game, but the funds, you know, it was really an emotional night. i always say that if you had to sit like over africa that day, you could hear everyone's have drop literally. and i've seen comments and social media, people are saying that you know where when you do you remember where you were that day and everyone was so speechless, you know, full time. but really it's going to be a huge game for ghana and they must focus to make sure that you know the events that result in 2010. i'm a sure, i believe she wanted to ask her stephen a question. yeah, steven. i just have a quick question for you. when you look at this current gun inside, what has impressed you? we've seen mohammad could use and sally, so you know, school the goals, but generally what do you think? why i know guys why. i mean, they get a, b, b. i mean, is that how you were the highest level and, and i yeah, respect for what you want, what you want to be. so i'm happy to see these young last why i'm ready to die for their cotton eye before my so. so i get it from us yet. yeah. play a game and we hope you enjoy. and we have that name of controversy in the some while gonna up against uruguay, a 15 g m t at algernon stadium. fast enroll community is a back home with no electricity have been traveling long distances to watch the games. victoria gotten the hassle in villages across northern garner, football fans are preparing for an important journey. they want to watch gone as latest woke up, match with the nearest town with electricity is up to 20 kilometers away. these fans is setting off with plenty of time to spare, where i am is puzzling where they do the damage we shoot. who am i going to move to delaney house so that i owe me on time. if, if the gonna, there might be a certain 4 by 11 by towards august i wanted, but that wound was come from palmera where there's no light dead, there's no fee. tough. so i mean, so if i the data of laptop i don't through the gone or is suffering, it's worth economic crisis in generations, fans say the will copy is a welcome distraction from the many problems that facing you. well, i'm going want, not football unites us. it eases the pressures of daily life, especially in these times of economic hardship. we don't have electricity. and so we have to travel long distances to watch the tournament. non gaap, well got a convoy of fans or motor bikes is also heading to the town of papua, where a local teacher has worked hard to ensure fans come watch the tournament. he says, the electricity supply here is unreliable, so he's hired a generator. i have decided to set up this, but block, i'm for my people. it was sort of so part of their walt it was today, their world is moving or we need to be part of their world. we need to be part of the game. so daughter, they're all, well, we'll know that the people of bobby, i also have a donna attacked, an estimated 500 fans, travel to pavia, to watch gone as previous matches against switzerland and portugal. they say they'll be back here again. the gone is match against your coin. victoria k to be outages in portugal and south korea. all the other 2 sides in group h. christiano nowadays team are already through while south korean must win it to keep that chances alive. his samantha johnson with more tempest fray when the going gets tough and for south korea's coach, it got a bit too much. his protest at the end of his team's defeat to garner earned him a red card. it means he will be pitch side when south korea play portugal, which isn't my deal because it's a game a simply have to win. hi, i'm samantha johnson. this is wells up 101 south korea's manager. paolo bento was in, ends to buy the referees decision. to end the game, just as his team were awarded a corner of acreage, he thought his board and security draw. his absence from the dog out is gone. the more tragic because he used to pay portugal, even coach them for years. but all heard south korea more, the odds of them staying in the tournament are slim, best. they only have 2 goals, both score by choke you song which leaves them with just one point speech in portugal could faint them maybe, but look at what their a p gate, christiano and all those confidence a sky high after becoming the 1st male player to score in i've woke up when they beat gonna for all the world, it looked like he scored against your boys. well, certainly celebrated. lucky had what a closer look revealed his. he made luna this. hey, call the credit you to go. i where later as furious as paolo vento when portugal where awarded a penalty, which fernandez again, scored portugal are now through to the last 16. whatever happens in this game. it gave south korea regardless, there are bound to be some touch moments and it can be said in the that south korea's coach. well, oh, the group teen cameron had a tough task on their hands, heads code to go as long as they are treating the game with brazil. as a final, the players had the special visitor training someone at through the president of the country football federation. one of the greatest african players of all time in dominic alliance must win the game, but history is not on their side. cameron has never won the final game. i could walk up on the phone at hamlin, a vice captain ale, and if they can with yeah, it's possible. i come are on air. this is slang. and come are, we says impossible. it's not come union when all odds and everything looks to be at the back turn, cameron can always show up and so price. so it's, it's, it's possible and this a dream on this. it believe that cameron can go out and win this game. they started very timidly. the 1st game was very concerning the way they started the game when they played with the strength to critic chances. and i think was quite unfortunate because the 1st game against sweet alarm was read of the game to take home. and then then when you don't, you don't take the 1st game and then you get into a difficult game against. then you find yourself in a very talk position plane. one of the most inform team in the world cup which is brazil until that also to be the forever right to win the trophy. and even if cameron winds this game today, there was still have to depend on other results to be able to go through. i'm afraid that so we've got 5 full thank you. i shuffled experts analysis and again you can get more content on a website out. is there a dot com forward slash? we're back at 3030 gmc with plenty from cut out 2020 to see you. then a 3rd in depth analysis of today's headlines from around the world. whatever it did was, if i took them, they have to sign because if they didn't, they wouldn't get in front assessments. do you think diplomacy still spends a chance? i'm not very optimistic about any kind of negotiation informed opinions. everybody tweets. everybody's on tick tock, tick, tock doesn't vote. you have for you haven't been picked a winter, it's going to have a whole there pretty soon. inside story of al jazeera. as we move into the 3rd round of the great stage, some teams can breathe easy, knowing that place in the know counts already secure. the others they know that jenny's coming to an end. for many, it's time to dig deep and focus is that still plenty to play? catch up with stories of determination, enjoying from modeling or not. is it a little a walk multiple minutes to come in and one to listen to what that level i opened up with a new series of short, dark. my african still me africa direct on al jazeera. ah, the kremlin says president vladimir persian is open to talks about the war in ukraine to secure russian interests. it follows an offer from joe biden. ah, hello, i'm emily anguish this is al jazeera live from ha, also coming up. the syrian democratic forces suspends co operation with the u. s. and using it to not provide.
that's held up a multi $1000000.00 construction project for months. and i, loud and proud of the world comp will here the chance that poop opens and bringing to cut ah, i'm to the program you as president joe biden says he's willing to meet russia's late of letting me persian, if he will end the war in ukraine every speaking during his state visit by a french president to menu on the chrome while presenting a united front on the war, they also tried to overcome the differences on trade. a white house correspondent, kimberly hawk. it explains you as president joe biden rolled out the red carpet for his 1st official state visitor, french president, a man you all met, cross mc groan. it's a visit designed to highlight francis historic position as america's oldest ally and alliance with renewed importance system across with war. once again, on a european soil. what is it's taking? a crane is not just very far from here in a small country somewhere in europe. but it's about of a l values. no bible says he's willing to hold direct talks with russian president vladimir putin. if he decides to end his invasion of ukraine. i'm prepared if he's willing to talk, to find out what he's willing to do, but i'll only do in consultation with my dad hours. i'm not gonna do it on my own. on this foreign policy issue, the pair is aligned in its condemnation of the russian invasion. but there are differences when it comes to biden's domestic policy, known as the inflation reduction act, that cron believes in subsidies benefiting american companies could ignite a trade war. there's tweaks that we can make that can fundamentally make it easier for european countries to participate and are beyond their own. but that is something that is a matter to be worked out. there is no fundamental, there was never intended my road to legislation. never intended to exclude folks who were cooperating with us. the riff follows last year's uproar over australia cancelling a deal to buy french nuclear submarines to buy us subs instead. but in china, the 2 men are again, somewhat apart. both are concerned about china is assertiveness in the end of pacific. but france hopes to make china a partner, not a competitor. unlike the united states, still the white house assist those differences are being resolved and moving forward. the pair vows to cooperate on a range of issues and synchronize their actions. kimberly help hit al jazeera, the white house. israel has ordered the deportation of a palestinian french human rights lawyer. it comes off to the government revoked selah. halries jerusalem. residency rights is been held without charge since march and has been imprisoned by israel several times in the past. amnesty international says his deportation would constitute a war crime. rob mcbride has more from occupying east jerusalem deportation was expected after this order to maybe taking place as early as today. friday it happened, but the anticipation is that it will be carried out in the next $1.00 to $2.00 days . his case has been a long running one here in israel. and for many people, it highlights how the legal system is often used against the palestinians, and their supporters. many people here are held in his way the prisoners without charge. maury was one of 30 inmates who took direct action by guns on hunger strike a few months ago, and according to the rights groups, and more than 740 palestinians down in israeli prisons being held under administrative detention. the authorities, as a maury is no stranger to jail time. he has been convicted on the number of different offences. the most serious was being given a 7 year sentence for ledger, the being involved in an assassination plot. according to his support as he is being targeted because he is a high profile individual and this is a rebels way of trying to scare off if you like. anybody who would advocate on behalf of the palestinians mores wife is in france. she has already been deported. she is that with that children, her maurice mother is still here in jerusalem. but the expectation is now that he too will be deported and not to return to india now. and the company behind a port project in the southern state of caroline is in court to enter protests that have delayed construction for months. demonstrators have been blocking the side of the multi $1000000.00 project, which is being funded by anxious, richest man. i said the project will destroy livelihoods and the protest by the lives in christian fishing community has angered a local hinder group, which says, support will create jobs. probably middle is at the side of the process and says people, they're determined to continue their fight. so just as a back and they are as determined as ever to day is day 136. this is the tent under which they have been camping out for all these days. toiling the construction of the $900000000.00. shipping port protest leader said that support for the protest remains as strong as ever, but they've made a conscious decision to avoid confrontation and provocation. it's one of the reasons why you see so few protesters up fewer than 20 actually. it's also one of the reasons why you see mostly women, not the government hasn't given them permission to use loud speakers. so it is a fight and city best strategy is clear. they want to just turn up show up. they tell us strategically, what's important is the location, the stretch where we're standing is the stretch that leads up to the engines off that port. and the fact that they, yeah, and the protesting silently is what is blocked construction for more than almost 4 months now. thought, yearning, we believe is underway and everybody's anxiously waiting for what the court will have to say. it was important to note is that as far as the port is concerned, there has been a lot of institutional support for the construction and for everything to get on the road. actually in the past as well. the court has instructed people to leave and for construction to resume the chief minister off. caroline has said that come what make construction will resume and the board will be finished. the congolese army says and 23 rebels have killed 50 civilians in the east and town of ki shay. the group denies responsibility while people have been protesting against the violence in the regent security forces. stop them from reaching the un office in garma. the killings threatened to cease fi in north keeping province negotiated . last way. south africa's main opposition pon he says it's titled a motion to dissolve parliament in order to hold early elections. it comes after an independent panel found president 0 ram, oppose a may have violated his oath of office. the panel was set up off to accusations, ram, oppose have failed to report the 5th of millions of dollars in cash from his farm. in 2020, the president denies any wrongdoing on the south african law. the panels findings must 1st be debated in parliament before any martians can be heard. david morning is a, an associate professor of political science at the university of johannesburg. he says the allegations against rem opposed, some of the worst president can, thanks. this is a serious damming report. they actually said that he might have violated the constitution. so as they can never be any other with case for any city president than those kind of allegation of the president has a number of options. one which is the most difficult. one is to wait for the job process and find it out and stick to use a narrative, but he has done nothing wrong. but that might be a constitutional crisis in east ability, particularly within his own party, as well as in the country. given the situation that where he'll be economy and everything else, but full understanding, the man that has been behind a transition to democracy, he has been in the forefront of writing the various and concentration we're talking about. one. i think that the president might do the right thing, that is to resign for, for the good of the country and also to protect his own legacy. because foster is interim later, captain abraham troy says he was the target of the crew attempt last week. like a media reports terrain maybe announcement in a meeting with the civil society groups. he says those responsible have been identified, but he favors talks. i've a prosecuting and they can. a facet has already seen to cruise this year. a routine session incentives. parliament has descended into violence on thursday. fighting between began rather when a male politician walked up to a female colleague and slapped her in the face, she retaliated by scrolling and checked, the budget presentation was suspended as middle traded punches and insults tension has been growing between the government and opposition since its ruling party long its majority in july the you and high commission of human rights says haitians being terrorized by kidnappings and sexual violence. the latest high profile victim, the director of the national police academy prune warm reports from point a pre packed bench and put a prince a couple shares a tender moment while the in congress with haiti's escalation, cale right here, i was attacked in october of 2020 with law marion corps, a put her prince editor in chief in charge of 20 journalists. ralph cynical runs an ambulance service. he has done so for almost 3 decades. this october, he was kidnapped. they want $1000000.00 from us. that was actually price. ralph had dropped off a dialysis patient, it was a long journey. as he drove back into the capital, he was taken 1717 days with my hand, with my shoelaces. so began the nightmare, which in haiti is shockingly no longer shocking. hazy is in the midst of an extraordinary security crisis. the united nations estimates that 60 percent of the capitol is controlled by gangs gangs that murder and rape and boon and kidnap the threat to is felt across the city. and beyond. faith hope many hear a crowded church on sunday morning to services, back to back. such is the cooling rid laws. cooling has been high impact journalism. today, he banters with a colleague, but 8 fellow haitian journalists have been killed so far. this year. he is being treated for p t s d. i can help but feel lucky because i know so many people who did not have the chance to survive even like this and be able to tell that story. the you in says 540 people were kidnapped, and more than 700 killed by the gangs. just in the 1st 5 months of this year, ralph family paid more than $200000.00 us dollars to his captors. and if your family had not paid, you want to kill me? is that what they said? now? yes, that's what, that's what they do. more than a year after he's president, was assassinated. the streets of porter prince have become a lottery of survival. proved one out of 0 footprints still ahead on al jazeera surgeons are forced to operate with as electricity in ukraine. is russia once again? information's energy? great. am will tell you why these global fans from ghana are more dedicated than most ah, we're going to foot this switch on the sluggish start to summer for eastern australia. hi everyone. here's the details. so another dismal day in brisbane. 25 degrees, some showers up but look at adelaide in the sunshine. 33, but this is going to reverse. so let me put this a few days forward. on tuesday paint the colors on darker the red, the higher the temperature. so adelaide down to $25.00. will get melbourne 19, but bris been up to 31 degrees, so give it a bit and your fortunes will change. also a sluggish start to summer. across new zealand. cloud carry a few showers, no weather alerts in play here, but right across the board at temperatures are below average for this sub the year . ne monsoon is picking up, so we've got rain sliding down the coast of vietnam. seen that rain pick up through the malay peninsulas wall pu cat, we'll have to watch carefully. it was just a few weeks ago. we had some severe flooding there. china still cool air right across the country. some showers around gray, lynn with the high 9 degrees in japan, had its warmest autumn fall, i should say on record. and now looking like we could see some blizzard conditions for how kado island, in fact, for that western side avalanche watches in play, suns out though in tokyo, with the high 14 degrees on saturday. enjoy your weekend soon a bit. ah with ah ah ah ah ah ah, hello are you watching on 20? i'm emily angry. he is a reminder of our top stories. his sal up israel has ordered the deportation of palestinian french lawyer from occupy to east jerusalem. sala ha morning has been detained since march without trial and charge the company behind a port project in the southern indian state, carola east in court to in protest that had delayed construction for months. demonstrated have been blocking the size of the multi $1000000.00 project. and the u. s. president says he's ready to talk to vladimir persian if the russian leader is willing to end the war in ukraine. siobhan speaking during state visit 5 french president and manual and the pro ration attacks on ukraine's energy grid to have left millions in the dark and shivering in sub 0 temperatures. hospitals are also struggling to cope is rory challenz, reports from key life hangs in the balance for the in the hush were an operating theatre. a ukrainian surgical team operates on a woman's hawk. if all goes well, she'll live many more years that ukraine is a country under attack, assuming the best is something people here no longer do performing any surgery is difficult enough. but imagine doing this, knowing that at any time, a rush, an air strike, could plunge the operating room, the whole hospital into darkness. that's exactly what happened on november 23rd. this video was filmed by the chief surgeon with that my student to the room. that would be a room shirt and a 14 year old boy is in the middle of an operation when russian missiles take down the pounds. looking to see lewis with his, the dinner was threatened with his absurdity. ca you initially be on the counselor who had in there also cuz she'll sit homes, won't see which one. it's a glimpse of what happens when civilian power systems are attacked. by good luck and the care of ukraine's best heart team, the boy made it through. we caught up with david just before he was discharged home . dad, since i feel gratitude, 1st of all, to got to the doctor's and i feel joy that all went well with this is a miracle for sure. david's mom is still recovering to liberty, alyssa way more. he's mike will speak well, when the explosion started and the lights went off to feelings, georgia grow 1st appreciation for the doctors working and since your condition didn't stop, the 2nd was rage, though, which isn't inherent in me because why, what for our country is suffering our children are suffering constantly in dangerous, but he's told you rough performed ukraine's 1st ever heart transplant and leads the countries heart institute. it's ready for the next day or strikes. the bill of really gives a purse, crowding was me. we made large supplies of blood, plasma food and water, fitted all our equipment with battery so they can work for several hours. then after 15 minutes, the generators are turned on. and so we've created a completely autonomous system. black on a submarine that a bullet go. like to have it. ukraine is pat, it's bruised, but winning the fight for survival. the boy, his mom and dad are leaving here for their hometown. what they find when they get there will depend on russia and it's missiles will re talents. how does era key if the us, south korea and japan are imposing new sanctions on north korean officials and agencies connected to its weapons program. the moon follows pyongyang, launch of an intercontinental ballistic nissan. last month, china and russia blocked racing un sanctions efforts. fang restrictions should be eased on humanitarian grounds. 3 states in southern brazil are on high alert after days of natural disasters. rescue teams are searching for dozens of people feared buried in a landslide. that struck a highway in paranoia. at least 2 people were killed and a state of emergency has been declared in the state of santa katerina after widespread flooding. ma'am brazilian media say at least 2 people have died and one fire fighter is missing. december the 2nd marks national pollution control day in india, but its capital is struggling with what is cat categorized as very poor air quality . a thick blankets of small has blanketed new jelly in the past few days. it's already the world was polluted. capital city, with its 20000000 people severely affected by smoke, almost winter days of reno thoughtless world quite a few years. the pollution is diverse tutoring, and i don't know who do sudak, myrtle, and or 15 to 20 minutes to lose under till my location. but now it's thinking about more than 4045 minutes. so as you see this great. oh to do that. ah, friday is the last day of the world comp, group stage matches and more teams will be going home. let's take a little look. brazil has already qualified for the last 16, but need to avoid defeat to cameroon. if they want to finish at the top of group jane, serbia said 2 points behind 2nd place, switzerland and must win to have any hope of progressing in group age. already qualified portugal will be bidding for the top spot when they take on south korea and 2nd place. garner will face uruguay knowing a when we'll see them through and football fans in rural garner a showing their dedication to the countries world cup squat victoria gate and b explains why they've been traveling long distances to watch the games. in villages across northern garner, football fans are preparing for an important journey. they want to watch. gone is latest, woke up, match with the nearest town, with electricity is up to 20 kilometers away. these fans are setting off with plenty of time to spare, where i am is puzzling, where they do the damage we shoot. who am i going to keep delaying the house so that i owe me on time. if, if they're gonna, they're mighty spectrum for my, with my toward august i wanted, but that wound it was, are from, from palarez where there's no light. it, there's no fee tough. so i mean, so if i the daughter of little i don't through the gone or is suffering, it's worth economic crisis in generations. fans say the well camp is a welcome distraction from the many problems that facing. yeah, well again, i mean what not, football unites us. it eases the pressures of daily life, especially in these times of economic hardship. we don't have electricity. and so we have to travel long distances to watch the tournament. non gaap when i got a convoy of fans on motor bikes, is also heading to the town of happier, where a local teacher has worked hard to ensure fans come watch the tournament. he says, the electricity supply here is unreliable. there is hired a generator. i have decided to set up this particular come for my people also to fill part of their world. it was today, their wall is moving or we need to be part of the world. we need to be part of the game. so daughter, the all well will know that the people of probably i also have a dana at hot an estimated flight andre fans travel to pavia to watch gone as previous matches against switzerland and portugal. oh they say they'll be back here again. begone is match against your coin, victoria k, to be out soon. and of course, the tournament has been matched by the rows of fans chanting in the stadiums and straights. a lot of that has been happening in doha sick or case where alexia bryan is standing by for us amongst the fans. hello, their legs were getting down to the pointy end of the tournament now. and the motivation of the crowds here, enjo hi, isn't whining, is it a? absolutely. it is not. there are lots of people coming down to the so the crowds have been building. i have seen a bunch of brazilian t shirts, there have been portuguese fans warming up their voices for the stadium later on. of course, they are 2 of the 8 teams buying for the last 4 spots. and the final 16, the, the most recent to go through our spain and japan after they met light last night, played at the same time, of course, as germany versus costa rica. and i was really lucky to be in the crowd for spying versus japan. and at the beginning of the match, all 4 teams had the chance to be going through to the final 16 talk. it was nerve wracking as each goal was scored at the computations changed of who was making it through. everybody was on the edge of they said, and as you said, the crowds were roaring, there was singing, there was chanting, those johnson songs. i've also been out and about here in the souk over the past couple of days. and actually i've been asking fans about what some of those songs and chants actually mean. ah i. 6 with visiting teams and 6 people fixtures, and if not, they get more than a 1000000 businesses, a noisy times a day, and i want to be recreation football chance. or my favorite me now is people which means undescribable. like, what would i say if they ask me how much i love or croatia my answer would be on describe about a a boys and it means that ring back up to home or to the country. oh, oh oh, i pans aren't allowed down. they can settle it out in the stands with a voice with them. i suppose that bands often called the 12 men on the team, the resting, you know, having your team behind you, having everyone just chanting, putting you on a, we're basically singing, although a, and we're wanting to find a plan with the next start. maybe with well, as i happen to know that the brazilians have a large party organized for later on, they're feeling confident about that match against cameron. the quote to getting spans is i sit down here chanting, warming up their voices for that game against south korea co, sylvia versus switzerland. and, and you, as you heard in that report, jeff from ghana saying something is about to happen. this is the moment that team is really hoping to take out the match. it's a bit of a grudge match against uruguay after a game and 2010. the last competitive match up with striken lewis, suarez holding the bull in his hand and stopping a goal from going in the 190 minutes. so gonna really hoping to be taking out that match against uruguay later on a lot to watch out for on day 13 of the people will come as we wait for the last 4 teams to make the final thing on the, on this day, the last of the groups agents of this people will come and go ha and lexie. let's hope that you're reporting on australia's when against argentina, tomorrow night. thanks so much for the report. great stuff. ah, you're watching out here and these are the headlines, this our m d u. s. president says he's ready to talk to vladimir persian if the russian leader is willing to end the war and ukraine show by them was speaking during his state visit by french president to manual ma crone. ukrainians are struggling to cope with harsh winter temperatures. in the midst of black camps, russian attacks have dom damaged energy facilities, leaving millions without power is round has ordered the deportation of palestinian french lawyer from.
>> host: welcome to c-span2 after words. name is angl e irtohe cte our e.r.a. and russian at georgetown university and my guest is peter collier, and he is the author o "political woman. the big little life of jean kirkpak. . llieis pfi oger wttioap ofhe kennedys, the rockefellers, the ford, and the roosevelts, and we're very pleased to have him here today. jeanne kirkpatrick was pioneer in many ways. e was the first amerin woman e tehatmbassador to the ud cinank. she was a very important political player in both the democratic and then the republican party. she was also controversial. a pitical ideas were often critized. sh was neonsva i neonservative colleagues over the iraq war, but she certainly really was an outstanding political figure during the reagan era. so, my first question really i you hav written biographies of idts, bin wh did d tris biography of jeanne kirkpatrick, and maybe if you could say something about who she was, maybeor our younger viewers and listeners who may n kno whstd sesubb thinker -- established herself as a public thinker, public intellectu, and the 1970s. she had been player in the democratic party. she had been disturbed by what pay,he theed to the democtic of the mcgovern campaign, consolidatednder cart. she had been deeply disturbed by the seeming evidence of america ov pvim a t f countries that came under soviet dominance, and she had been a woman without a party in some sense, and had written ec--y mm minhame to the attention of ronald reagan, and somewhat reluctantly she met with reagan and decided he was a man of vigor, a man she saw as being clo to thean iisri she had grown up around in the southwest parts of the united states, oklahoma, and illinois. people with m-wtires meas qet msf, n have to explain himself constantly and make decisions. the famous things he said to his foreign policy adviser, richard allen, she heard about, was allen, who was advisingim when wasunngrede 9,nd wt's he soviet union and reagan famously looked up and said, we win, they lose. how do you like that? and jeanne heard that and she really led that. so, she goto know reagan, who evly bamear ofis apparatus, and she brought with him 'centrist democrats like herself, who had been alienated by what happened in the democratic party by thead tall takeover. the defeatism, the aect ede t tkr t moat pty and the centrist democrats gave an intellectual spinal cord to the reagan administration in foreign policy particularly, and in terms of w i got to know her, why i write abthi w ti io h personally, and i was starting a book publishing company in the late '90s, and i thought, god, jeanne kirkpatrick, ought to write a book. she was in a sse a memor at me ofe w t utedood es physically rearmed itself and fought the cold war to victory and she in some sense put the stake through the soviet heart. and i didn't know, of course, at that timeherio b rht aer st reagan administration, taken a sizable advance, and there was something in her. she could not use --he first person singular pronoun was an enemy of jeanne's. she couldn't bring herself to do the sort of e mest veti, enge -- personal revelation into her million missouri and -- memoirs, and i talked too her trying to convince her, and she was like, i'd like too but i can't. ani sd,'lelp y doew a do a syllabus -- naive of me, work as an editor of your own life rather than a creator of your own life. so we went long like that for quite a number of conversations, andhell wna lyom hdo it, and after she died, i thought, this is the kind of promiseo keep. it's not as she herself said, a big life, but it's a very important life, and i did this book to keep her moryre >>os tt mp -- explains the title, boy r "the big little life." it's important to arabout the values shelash in the heartland. and she grew up in a socty where the values were very good, but whereir yom ot nessalyge get a four-year college degree or have a career. so if you could talk about her family background and the things that informed her view of life and of society and politics as she was growing up. >> guest: sh grew up -- she was he facrodeuncan,klom of the overtones of the kind of novel filled with adventure, land grabs, filling out the al tt,rnd wof what wasst t these origins-aut being an american in some profound sense, that it was part of this american creation that occurred relatively late in the 1h 19then. ooms k mi bei and she was part of the family that were yellow dog democrats in some sense, all thor her mother was very genteel and refused to allow that termo be sh per o an oil man, an oil driller, and who made a good living for the family, b was sole practitioner, and was subjected to the cycles of depression boo and bust ofhe oil itrad uimely ovwayma as the oil moved towards illinois, so topeak. and she was most likely to succeed in her family. i hf wer. grandchild on both sides of the family, the -- you know, one of th two leang stus h soohch, overachieving, very ambitious, but she came of age right after the war, and it was a sense that, you know, even tted thehi a teupposed to excel i d mried she got her father to allow her to go to a kind of semi finishing school after graduating from gh school. called stevens college in itasupdin wom-year clege r, you know, the domestic arts, as it were, raising a family, and she was unwilling to accept that and was part of a continual battle. a kind of incredible pride abou the to call, he going to a do if she leaves home and if she is not going to have family of her own, what does a woman do? and she actuayan rmsihe g to lushan too because she said new york is where big ideas happen and i want big ideas. >> host: so, let's talk about her studies at columbia. the influences on her life. it was there, of course,he met marer l a then also one of the professors she studied with, a great expert on totalitarianism, refugee himself. if you could talk about, if you innc h sheielct cumndow that formed her views on politic. >> guest: she came there as a serious student, and one of the things she always said, you know, she first remembered aut beinat barnard and later at and o ctious, pe w the 1948 presidential campaign. she was in a huge minority of the kind of leftists on campus, worked for henry wallace, and it a real cause for her, and she loved truman, and i thi in some since she patterned her public life on that of truman. miwenri andto be p me uer the intellectual fluence of franz kyman, who had been involved in the republic, and he introduced her liongcupation, which is the study of totalitarianism. and he let her see he was working -- even thoug he was in america, as an amerin citen at thisoi wng t effort to kind of democratize germany. he had access to private papers and he let jeanne see papers about the kind ofnnors aziindhis w a ki experience for her that she never really got over, and at the same time she had gotten to know the israeli representati to the u.n.,ust of hlasstehe o many sessions over there about learning about the death camps and this sort of thing, all o which was just then bursting into the consciousness of most americans, and she embarkedn reallyhatas h life0s wk, un totalitarianism and really became almost intellectuallybsessed with it, and knoyman himself was kind of a soft mari s erusue w in r life, but he was a continental intellectual, and he took an interest in her, and she became a kind of protege of his, thseriontctuali hnt pursuits and made kind of a continental intellectual out of her, introduced her to hannah rant and people like that. and all of these influces taken together really t her on crsto uer totalitarianism. of course, always against the background of americanism. she would say things -- jeanne wod say things that nobody else could get away with, like, i've always been passionatel in th n j vgaty country. os of america. this is a real intellectual and emotional commitment. >> host: a then maybe we can lk about, then, when she met heduio ife tpatrick, and then moatit through hubert humphrey, to that wing of the democratic party you alluded to at the beginning which she began to get involved in as a graduate student. >> guest: afteshe got her masters dege, it wouldave i rouly 1950 -- her father's patience in supporting her kind of finally ran out. he had been vaguely reassured when she chose political science, as her discipline -- use t w" ishing, at least. and seemed to be real -- a real discipline. and she had to fend for her and had to get a job. shet d totond ou s'd w f a while and pursue her ph.d with knoyman on the side, and she got introduction to the state department, largely from knoyman, and was interviewed by wog ttae department. one was herbert marcuzo, who later becam somebody she loathe because he was a sort o ne a neftual godther iss f jnnthat never stopped. th antiamericannism of it, and it's kind of revolutionary culture, but she was iri he man, but she also had an interview with a man named evan kirkpatrick, who worked inside the state department, you know, roughly,, in the areafub he man of the world. a man in the full, i guess you'd say, who had come up out of the midwest, as she did, a had anicceherofessor of goverent iversity of minnesota, and while there in the late are 30s, has had a stunt, hubert humphr, and became humphrey's mentor and ultimaty his great friend,ind ofui political apparatus there that would bome very important in american politics. not only humphrey but oville freedman, who later became governor of minnesota, and sort of as a junior member, wr nde,ll - ahough he came a little later. but withumphrey, evan kirkpatrick -- cuse me -- had really reformed minnesota politics and kicked the communist lyf ins heemar an h b part of the oss, precuresser to the cia, during world war ii, so he had that experience, and always had these intelligence conctions, a s omhi i he hired her, and even though there was this age gaap -- age gap and he had been married a couple times himself already, which she didn't fully know, i hee mrell afull story ofha oye, too, showed her one of her first jobs for him was editing papers, cauring buy the nazis from soviet prisoners theyaden h t een o t lahaort of thing. another kind of vision of this totalitarianism, so he introduced thor all this and must hav b a srl dend etor a young woman, getting to see all these -- by that time hubert humphreyas senator, living in washington and kirk, as h hentdu that srl.ed, was t and i think it must have been hugely excited and she was bowled over by him, really, and fell in love with him, and it wasxactly the sort of thing that aom le , aleikyo do. it was the contrary experience of her life and caused her a lot doubt and pain, i thinknd tw wnghe and falling into this relationship, she looked for a way out, trying to find a way not to have to embrace what was clearly her destiny to beith this man,nd sheccep ssh rae, arench equivalent of the fulbright, and went over there and became a franco-phile and had an beo know -- but kirk was her mentor, her destiny, and he in a way,fter she was there for a year, came and got her and brought her home and married her. >>osowheanam ckm an s d ph.d, she had three children in very quick succession and was then -- was hired at georgetown university in the government department to teach a variety of things, incling frenchitic pealanolits, sh was very insistent that her schedule be that ofny other professor in fact the fact that she had three young children should make no difference. you discuss that in the book. d t was while she was a professor at the ot t a for commentary magazine, dictatorship and double standard, the double standards which came to the attention and was brought to the attention of ronald reagan, and really then catapulted her into the h unemocrat.cle,lth and the main argument was that right wing authoritarian regimes were capable of change but left-wing authoritarian regimes re not. so if you c say more about hiisedhe w she thenea >> guest: well, jeanne had -- during the 5 and the 60s, had been under the infence of her husband. he had -- he was always great beever in her, and he didn't in some sense domat b asike a s of -- he hated mccarthy because he thought mccarthy largely, like other liberal docrats -- heouccg anticommunism a bad name but he gift jeanne private few- tutorial about communism and he knew a lot of inside peopl ranging from socl docts neho t former communists whom he brought home and at the dinner table, jeanne cooked these wonderful french meals and they'd talk about what co was like to live under s bug t ccat- and kirk also kind of pushed her into the democratic party activism. she was visceral democrat. she had democrac party in her dna. she later on said, i was of ospeopnkf crc arhe women say something as the father of her children. it was that important to her. and she had -- kirk always pushed her -- she was a little reluctant there w a fear of d d wteeerldren the are0s good mother. he pushed her toward the public arena, and h had gotten thor write speeches for humphrey and his abortive 1960 presidential caai. in' v psi ccsul cve in 1968, which was, again, she felt was his chance, humphrey's chance, and it was -- she smelt subverted by the things that ppened, both insid and outside theio i ag ase, kirk kept pushing her, and she was involved with humphrey apparatus to such adegn 1972 derailed not only humphrey's final attempt to become president of the united states, but also embraced the values that had been outside the convention in 1968, and brought them inside the party, you know, and when she saw jerry rubin and tom hayden becoming party regulars, she felt she had to take flight, and at that point it was no longer kirk pushing her. she was full-fledged public intellectual. she started writing formen commentary, and she, as you well know, always kept one foot in the academy and loved being a teacher, thought of herself as a teacher above all things, but she began edging into this public realm, the public realm of dialogue about what democracy was like, whether it was -- whether the american democratic example was not only viable but morally worthy, all these questions she kept framing through his hostile takeover of the democratic party, she saw it, by radical elements. she helped form a organization of these dissident centrists who felt they were people without a home now, the coalition for democratic majority, and tried to work for the centrist values in the period between 1972 and the ascension of jimmy carter in 1976, and a lot of those centrist democrats, like moynihan, supported carter, and thought he would be able to right the ship of the democratic party and believed he was a centrist. and jeanne was privately very skeptical about that but willing to kind of let them go ahead with it, and then carter in her opinion, was mcgovern with a mag magnolia accent, and she saw the dominoes start to fall, and by 1979 she was in full-fledged opposition to carter and what she saw as carterrism, that appeasement, and particularly crucial in this respect in 1979, she saw the fall of the shah and the fall of sim mose a and nick inning -- nicaragua, as a failure of loving american, the failure to see the western values as worth preserving, failure to counter the growing so if yet threat to take over countries from the countries in the horne of africa to central america. and in the summer of 1979 she went to france, she and derek always did. and she was going to theoretically to do some academic studdie. she said, the heck with this, i'm going to write an article about all these things that bother me about jimmy carter and appeasement and supporting not only -- kind of enabling the san sand fiestas, me and wrote asperse an article, and the take away from her argument for most people was that authoritarian regimes while bad, are at least permanentable to change, but totalitarian regimes do not change because they seek not just to control the political dialogue but seek to remake people, to make the new man, to invade every aspect of human existence, the personal, the family, the home, and so she made the argument that we should take into account the fact that authoritarian governments can over time change, and that these -- you know, these are the governments that we seek -- seem under carter to be destabilizing and demeaning radical change immediately, and what happens is they change, all right but they become totalitarian governments and never change that's the kind of a dictator shift part of that discussion. the double standards, which people paid less attention to at the time but which was something that was profoundly important to her, was simply that. as we were doing this, we would make these -- under carter, would would make these incredibly harsh demands for openness and transparency and democratic change with a right wing dictate you're like nicaragua, and then say nothing about the totalitarian ridge ridge anymores, particularly of the yet union, and under carter, she felt that the carter administration was perfectly morally blind in its ability to talk to the soviet union, and kind of cozy up to them and kind of agree with the preposterous, in her mind, assumption that the kind of things we thought were human freedoms were merely procedural, that is, free speech and stuff like that, and they were no more valuable than what the soviet countered with which is freedom of education, freedom of housing, freedom of -- from malnutrition, all the things the soviet union was unable to provide, even though they claimed to support them. and so she wrote this piece, appeared in commentary magazine. it was immediate, pretty much overnight sensation. groups were churning out 10,000 copies and mailing it to their mailing lists, and it came to the attention of reagan via this man, richard allen, who was his at that time foreign policy adviser, when he was campaigning, and reagan was bowled over by it, and he saw, i think, this -- the moral simple -- simplicity of it, the moral frankness of it, then the moral complexity, but he immediately arranged a meeting with jeanne. she was standoffish, i don't knoll any republicans, she would say, and that sort of thing. nonetheless there was an immediate kindling between these two people. it was political love at first sight, really, and jeanne actually came back and kind of -- the day after having this big meeting with reagan, had a dinner at george will's house with him, and then later on had a dinner involving people like daniel moynihan, in which she talked about -- and they were aghast. how could you be doing this? he's a right-wing republican? but jeanne had done her homework. she had called jess unruh, the big daddy of california politics, who had actually run against reagan and been the speaker of the house of representatives in california, and reagan -- and unruh said, look, i oppose the guy but he has been an honorable man in california politics. he is somebody you ought to take seriously. so, that was how she got started with reagan. >> host: my guest is peter collier, the author of "political woman: the big little life of jeanne kirkpatrick." so, reagan is elected and jeanne is offered and takes the job of ambassador the united nations, which -- these are really four pivotal years both in u.s. policy and obviously her own political career. now, she was rather embattled as u.n. ambassador, with the united nations, the bureaucracy, and the hypocrisy and she saw it as an overblown bureaucracy, and then she was of course also embattled with her own state department where career diplomats looked askance at her. she was outspoken and she insisted they could not clear her talking points before she made speeches and she was battling on at least two fronts. how did she deal with that? >> guest: i think it was a constant education for her. she was in the most profound sense a citizen politician. she was somebody who kind of came out of private life and always left part of herself there and was never comfortable with the scrutiny, that back back -- biting. she tried to participate in a clumsy way toward particularly the end part of her tenure in the reagan administration -- first of all, she was a woman and she was always -- jeanne was a feminist. the feminist -- so-called feminist with a cap m. the second wave feminists hated her because she was involved with reagan but she thought she was a legitimate fem mist and they were illegitimate feminists who relied on a movement to do the things she had done as a sole practitioner, and she was always really hurt, even though she was bitter in denunsations of them, that they didn't accept her and see her for what she was, which is one of those role models they were always looking for, for successful woman. she said, god, naomi wolf, who didn't have any children, said, i'm -- said of me, i'm a woman without a uterus, she said that. according to jeanne, and gloria steinum calls me a female impersonator she couldn't believe that. she was a woman in the reagan administration. one of the early meeting of the national security council, these men with their power ties and power suits, and she said that in this white house where they were meeting, she saw a mouse creep across the floor, and she said at that point, i thought to myself, that mouse has as much right to be here, as as much power in this room as i do. and she was treated as a woman, you know, in the early days at the u.n., too by these diplomats but she quickly, with her wit, unspokenness, outspokenness, vigor, she made a name for herself, and she was salty. she really cam came at them with everything she had and was witty and would say things like -- she'd tell her assistants, today somebody -- one of these diplomas came up to me and said, you know, the u.n. is the world in microcosm, and she says, no, kind of a wc fields aside, in my worst moments i fear this is true. and she said this is the glass house where everybody the throws stones, and she -- her first -- kind of characteristic. she was scholar, and her first impulse and her first effort was to try to do an intellectual assessment of this organization, where the u.s. had become progressively enfeebled. she felt there was a "kick me" sign on the back of the u.s. delegation. the u.s. found itself out maneuvered constantly by the soviet bloc and the other bloc. the u.n. had changed in the time since not only it was founds but certainly since the '60s and the from '55, it was now 160 new nations. they were unpowerful, unrich, unimportant, except in the u.n., and they formed these alliances and the u.s. was the only country, along with israel, that didn't have a bloc that i it was part of. even the europeans, with whom jeanne found herself often in contention, had kind of a weak bloc of their own. so, she set out really to figure out how to make the u.s. an effective participant in the u.n. and she said, you know, look, we have to practice politics. we have to make their be consequences for opposing us rather than just kind of accept it as -- she said, people say, you know, let the third world let off steam. she said, this isn't a turkish bath. this is a world organization, and so she insisted that there be a relationship, for instance, between opposing the united states just out of allegiant toblock loyalty, and you couldn't just oppose the u.s. and continue to get massive amounts of aid. there will consequences for behavior, and she said, i want this organization to work like chicago politics works. i want the u.s. delegation to work like chicago politics. she even put up -- she had mimeographed a picture of richard daly and had it posted to remind the career diplomats in the u.s. mission there you're supposed to act like a politician here. you're supposed to make things count. and there was things that she particularly was appalled by, and of course it was the soviet bloc and its constant maneuvering there that was the object of her rath. but as you mentioned, israel, for instance -- she saw these double standards. she had always talked about, from the tomorrow of her 1979 article. she saw them as very much affecting israel. the arab and african nations-for instance, would collaborate in the attack on israel, unremittingly, and in return, the arabs would get the support of the africans by agreeing to go with them on south african issues, and the africans would vote with the arabs, so that the objective always was to isolate and make a pariah state out of israel, and she wasn't having any of it. she had the first, take the u.s. delegation to the u.n. and reeducate indicate -- reeducate them them about the importance of israel and the oasis of democracy in the vast desert of despotism in the middle east. and so that was something that was very important to her and she made a very conscious effort to rehabilitation israel and defend israel. and then of course she went on to use the growing moral clout she had and the growing political effectiveness she had, to attack the soviet union, put the soviet union on the defensive. i think that really her great accomplishment is putting the soviet union for the first time on the defensive in the u.n. >> host: now, we're coming up on the 30th anniversary of the faulkland's war and jeanne's part in this was interesting. she had become an expert on latin america. she was interested in argentina. she had written about argentina. some she spoke spanish, hat written bat latin america in her articles and her views on the falklands're was different than what the u.s. state department was saying, so if you could talk about her role and how she came to -- she clashed really with her own secretary of state, al haig, and also with prime minister thatcher. >> guest: she had from the beginning of her tenure in the white house she had very vast relationship with haig, whom she saw as a sort of won-dimensional sort of blow-hard of a man who was overmatched by the position he had. so they fought, and he at one point allegedly told somebody, you know, right after she was appointed, i'll never be able to work with that bitch. so this was a relationship that was debt -- destined not to work, and she felt he was intellectually squishy, and the falklandss situation was one place i think where jeanne was in error, but her error is -- she didn't support the argentine government but she quote-unquote, understood it, and she -- i think her vision of the world and of the cold war and of the conflict with the soviets got the best of her in that sense, and yet she -- she said the brits -- they don't support us, why should we rush to their defense. she wasn't -- she said, you know, the argentine government is an authoritarian government, is one we have been able to counsel on, had been training, not only supporting but actually training the contras in nicaragua, which she saw nicaragua as the siamese causes of nicaragua and el salvador as the great contest of the united states. if it could not prevail in keeping a weak democratic government in power in el salvador and on the other hand in isolating a expansionist marxist government in nicaragua, couldn't do that, our goose walk cooked. the argentines had been very supportive, and she saw this emerging conflict, which was gratuitously started by the argentines, and she got -- she never really in effect supported the argentines. overtly. but she allowed herself to be sort of symbolically used by them and this sort of thing. the irony of the whole back and forth between her and haig and the administration on this, is that haig really overreached in this argentine thing. he saw this as a moment to defeat jeanne once and for all because of her sympathy, as he saw it, for their argentines, and he basically tried to maneuver around her and tried to use her in a power struggle with reagan over who was going to control things. and ultimately he -- there was this moment where she was ordered to abstain in a vote for -- even though she didn't want to -- in a vote about in effect censuring argentina and had to change her vote because of duplicitous move on haig's part. anyway, the net result of it was that haig in effect said she's got to go or i've got to go, and reagan said you've got to go. and so the irony was -- i think that jeanne was really wrong on the falklands. wrong not to spring to the defense of britain quickly, although she would later on point out, you know, they didn't support news grenada, and so why should i? but she really -- she kind of emerged victorious from that because haig was in effect fired. he resigned but he was fired and she emerged as the power in foreign affairs. >> host: that was very successful political infight. why after the united nations did she not do something else in the second term? there were all kinds of questions about what high political office she might have gotten. what happened there? >> guest: well, she really actually -- she wanted to be -- she tired of the u.n. she wanted to be head of the national security council. and she really wanted that job and had backing from people like dole, casey, and cap weinberger. but george schultz, the new secretary of said was very much against and it made common cause with jim baker and others and blockedder. so it was kind of a mel -- mel lan collie moment for her and reagan. she didn't want a job that didn't have some real substantial power. and so she left, and this is after she had agreed to stay through the 1984 election, at which she really established herself -- she had already established herself as a huge power inside the administration in foreign policy, but in 1984, at the republican convention of '84, with the speech, the memorable speech, blame america first democrats, which kind of captivated that convention and really was the political speech of the season, she became in some sense a national figure, and a very, very aattractive one, and felt since she had been locked in this effort to have a position of real power at the national security council, that it was time for her to leave and explore her options, and she had -- one of the things in doing this book that actually surprised me is how much of a kind of a celebrity she had become. and she -- when she left the administration, deluged by offers for columns, for books, for speaking engagements. she would make well over a million dollars a year on speaking engagements for the rest of her life, and that's not counting ones she did for groups like republican party candidates for free. so, she was off on her own at that point and there are a lot of people wanted her to run for public office and there was a serious jeanne for president movement in 1988. and it's an interesting kind of little substory about how she really had, when it came down it to, she couldn't pull the trigger on that. not because she couldn't win, although she probably couldn't have won the nomination. but because there was just something -- she told this -- it was an odd failure of her version of feminism, actually. she told a story often about, while she was being courted to run and fundraisers were lining up and political support was lining up, she was driving from her maryland home into washington one day' pulled up next to this woman who was in a suburban sedan with children in the back and was trying to deal with the children, trying to drive, and jeanne says, i looked at that and thought, are women reallied. >> is it right? do i have the training? die have the background? kind of one of these moments where she just blink. >> host: strange paradox. she obviously was somebody who believed that you could have a family and also be a very successful states woman, i would say. so she went back to georgetown after that and taught and was very active in the department. she had a position at the american enterprise institute, and yet, then you get to the period where gorbachev comes to power and things start to unravel in eastern europe and ultimately in the soviet union. i think one maybe can fault her for taking a very long time to understand that in fact communist systems also could change, and could be degraded and changed, and she didn't really believe it in the beginning, did she? >> guest: well, she had trouble taking yes for an answer. let's say it that way. she was doing a syndicated column in the period from roughly 1985 until 1992 or 1993. and that syndicated column is a fever chart of her inability to understand that the soviet union was on its way down, and that the things she and reagan had done together had precipitated the crisis, you know, that they had sought. she didn't believe it. she was well-schooled in marxist leninist theory and in practice, and she saw this government as ineffably devious, sinister, and she was sure -- it could be argued that gorbachev was reagan's creation. a desperate attempt on the part of the soviet system to withstand this sort of rearm ament, literal and moral rearmament that occurred in the first reagan term, and jeanne couldn't see that. she saw him as kind of a sinister, kind of leninist figure, who was trying to rehabilitate and modernize this leninist system, and she kind of backed off from that. and met him and win to russia in 1987 and was very kind of charmed by him in a funny sort of way as well as affirmed by sack raf and all of these disdepends who ran up to her and said, thank you, thank you. your names known by every criminal -- so-called political criminal in the gulag. thank you for all you have done. so she was affirmed by the dissidents and all these people imprisoned in the gulag, and also charmed by gorbachev. she just couldn't get it into her mind that -- she kept thinking that the hardliners would re-assert themselves and when somebody who was thankfully disappeared from history, ligachev, he suddenly arose in the gorbachev era as a possible sore of kind of return to communist, she was sure he would win. it wasn't until the soviets, i think probably in late 1988, is a recall, admitted the truths about the massacre. she thought, okay, the jig is up here. that is a step to admit that this massacre had occurred because of stalinism and they can't stand back from that. she began to finally -- she didn't believe in this notion the neocons were promoting, the next generation of neocons were promoting about the end of history to her that history would never end until she saw the stake driven through the heart of the communist party. >> host: you just mentioned the second wave of neoconservative. when he bush administration came to power, she in the end -- and obviously the soviet union collapsed, she broke with her former colleagues, her former if you like intellectual soul mates over the war in iraq and what followed. why did she do that? whoa was she opposed to it? >> guest: i don't think jeanne -- she was a neoconservative in the way that crystal was a neoconservative. it was landing place for liberals like he was who had been ejected by the radicals from the liberal party, the democratic party. and she had never fully -- she had always had -- a part of her had been suspicious of democracy promotion as a solitary end of foreign policy, and she in some sense was a realist in foreign policy, and i use the metaphor, you know, after she finally admitted that the soviet empire was done for, like a rubber ban that had been stretched to its limit and snapping back, and she snapped back, and her feeling was, america can be a normal country now. doesn't have to be on war footing all the time. had this normal sense of mobilization and the cultural and intellectual and political sphere. we can be a normal country. of course the neocons, the new generation, new conservative 2.0 were saying, there's still work to do. there's democracy to be promote all over the world and america will never be safe until that democracy is a given fact. and jeanne was very skeptical of that and all these little brush wars that occurred after the first gulf war, which she did support -- although a little bit reluctantly. haiti and somalia, she saw this as an invitation for the u.s. to squander its wealth, power, and military, and she was skeptical. so by the time iraq 2 comes around, she is really not on board. she was a good soldier for a moment or two. she agreed when he bush administration asked her to go to geneva as part of a u.n. delegation and explain certain aspects of the u.s. position. she didn't explain the idea of preemptive warfare. she refused to do that. but she did explain why saddam's ridge anymore was in violation of the u.n. agreements and why it deserved to come down for those reasons. while she did that some reluctantly, she was very skeptical about that engagement because just seemed to be the final -- one of these kind of brush fire type miniwars, although it became a nasty war that wasted u.s. influence and that sort of thing. she held her piece for -- publicly. it wasn't until she published her book and it was published posthumously after her death in 2006, where she really indicated the extent of her doubts about this enterprise. >> host: we just have a few minutes left. what do you think jeanne's legacy will be? what do you think people in ten or 20 years time will remember about her or see as her importance and her influence on the united states and its foreign policy? >> guest: well, i think that the one thing that's never going to be possible for however vexed the u.s. role in the u.n. is, however much the u.s. has to play a sort of complicated political game there involving compromise and this sort of thing, don't think it will ever be possible any longer to -- for the u.s. to become supine in its willingness to put up with anything from these third-world blocs and islamic blocs and this sort of thing, and to take a position of apologizing constantly. that's over, she says. took the "kick me" sign off the u.s.' back. that's one legacy. another legacy, continuing legacy, is this whole -- the way she built a land bridge from the sort of degraded democratic party of radicals, radical takeover, to republicanism based on a firm sort of patriotism, unyielding. it wasn't loud and loud are mouthed but it was an unyielding patriotism and a belief in the goodness and importance of america. jeanne ultimately -- i did a book once, i was fortunate to do a book about medal or honor recipients, and i got to interview all of the living recipients, and i remember this guy named john hawk who received the medal for fighting basically a one-man battle in 1944 against the german tank brigade, very soft-spoken, very kind of midwestern person that jeanne for all her interesting electric to all come -- complexity was herself, and i talked to him about what he had done, and she said, look, what i did was very simple. i came when my country called and i did the best i could. and i think that's kind of what jeanne did. >> oo thank you very much, peter collier, author of "political woman: the big little life of jeanne kirkpatrick." >> guest: thank you.
exchange consolidation. also find out how getting a profitable and making money in the exchange has changed over the years. take a look how we finished the day on wall street. that was about 1%, 12,904, on volume of really anemic, under 800 million shares traded at the big board. nasdaq, the winner on the year, on the day as well. 1.5% higher, up about 13% in 2012. s&p 500 up 15 points today, better than 1%. settling out at 1358. let's get you to the man on the floor of the nyse, bob pisani. >> what an interesting day. let's put up the dow chart, because we closed essentially at the highs for the day. we're getting close to the dow at 13,000. my point about it, it's a little more rarified of 10,000. only in 2007 and 2008 did we cross it a number of times. here's your headlines. take a look. it was a fairly quiet day until about 11:30 eastern time. that's when we got reports that the ecb would reportedly agree to swap their greek bonds for new bonds. the ecb has stayed out of this whole greek discussion. that's why it took the markets a little bit by surprise. the bottom line is that the ecb actions, if correct, have increased the chances of an overall greek deal next week. that includes the private deal that is still being negotiated, the psi. dow, highest level since may of 2008. take a look at the euro, remember, we talked about the euro. the euro had strengthened recently. bad day yesterday. here you see it moving up throughout the day, ending near the highs today, closing over $1.31. same situation with materials. that was the leadership group up until a few days ago. notably weak in the last few days. you can see today that was a big mover on the upside. that got a lot of people interested. transports the same thing, down nearly 4% in the last five, six trading sessions. big comeback today. again, a lot of people watching that. finally, the biggest one of all, apple. 50 million shares traded yesterday, changing hands yesterday. 35 million today. apple moving up nearly 1%. big day here, maria. back to you. >> really was, bob. thank you so much. nice to see a bit of a breakout in the market. oil prices also rallied today. that tops the business headlines at this hour. light sweet crude oil up by another 51 cents a barrel, settling at $102.31 a barrel on crude oil. encouraging data on the u.s. labor and housing market. putting pressure on gold, meanwhile, for much of the day. gold reversed losses after the u.s. dollar weakened. gold off 30 cents today to settle at just over $1,728 an ounce on gold. the new york fire department says a crane at the world trade center construction site dropped a load of metal beams, which damaged a construction vehicle. luckily no one was in the truck, and no serious injuries were reported. the dow and nasdaq surging to multi-year highs today after jobless claims fell to nearly a four-year low, optimism about the debt crisis in europe. our next guest said the rally can't continue. in fact they're expecting a 2% to 4% increase in the dow jones industrial average in the next one to two months. joining me is a chief market strategist. gentlemen, nice to have you on the program. thang so much for joining us. >> thank you. >> thank you, maria. >> madeem, this is your prediction about the s&p 500 going higher in the next one two to months. how much higher and what's behind this optimism for stocks? >> it's always difficult to predict short term. in the short term, you have a number of positives. for example, recently weakening of the dollar gives you a little bit more confidence of the achievability of earnings. some of the positive economic signs from u.s. and china should be enough to offset some of the worries about europe. and finally, you're still at a level where the dividend yield on the stocks is greater than a ten-year treasury yield. it does draw investors toward equities. in the absence of negative news, the natural path tends to be a bit higher. >> do you not worry that if we were to see greece default, if we were to see any kind of hiccup in europe, that does impact europe? >> again, to the extent greece defaults and it doesn't brief contagion and cause severe liquidity problems for the german banks, i don't believe it will be a big enough event. at this point, i don't think a greek default would be a fundamental serious issue for the market. >> okay. that's a good point. james, let me get your take on things. how are you investing in this environment? >> we think the market moves a little higher. we're particularly enthusiastic about the domestic equities and emerging market equities. maybe a little more cautious regarding international developed equities at the time. we think all the safe stuff is fairly expensive. call it bonds. call it a lot of other safe type of investments. we're enthusiastic about domestic equities at this time and feel like the equity market is between 1400 and 1450 on the s&p this year. so we think stocks remain cheap and attractive. >> and the leadership groups that you want to own, if in fact we were to see this market go higher, as you predict? where do you want to be exposed? >> we like tech. we think tech is still inexpensive. dividend possibilities do exist in many of the names there. the growth prospects are really very good. balance sheets are great. financials look inexpensive to us, with a catalyst probably beyond the may stress test, as well as valuation gaap closes. dividend yield, goebel growth characteristics there. >> vadeem, let me ask your take on the other sort of catalysts for this market. m & a action, do you think we'll see deal flow pickup? is that going to be a catalyst for stock? >> i believe so. economically it would make a lot of sense. with the organic growth being reasonably slow and a lot of companies attractively valued, so the m & a activity becomes accretive, i think it makes sense. it's whether companies have enough confidence to make the bid and the counterparty willing to accept it. the financing availability is improving. the targets are very attractive. and the deals make sense in the context of reasonably slow organic growth. >> gentlemen, great conversation. we appreciate your time tonight. thanks so much. >> thank you. >> thank you. >> james, vadeem, we'll see you soon. barry silbert, find out why facebook upcoming ipo will trade. explaining what was behind the technical glitch that would cause oil trading to crash on monday. then jackie joins us with all the after the bell hours action. >> lots of companies reporting after the bell, including communications and retail. we'll have the latest from realtime central after the break. from the nasdaq market site, i'm seema mody. the norm in 2012, today getting a boost from economic data that came out this morning. take a note of the old school tech names, reaching historic highs. microsoft as mentioned before hit a four-year high this afternoon. dell has the tenth biggest impact on the nasdaq 100. cisco hitting a 52-week high. money definitely flowing into the big tech names. our biggest winner here on the nasdaq 100, that was net app posting strong gains after beating street expectations. >> seema, thank you so much. welcome back to the special edition of the "closing bell" coming to you live from the trading floor of second market. second market provides a trading platform for alternative investments like private companies. and fixed income instruments. the company recorded nearly $9 billion in trades last year. with more than 85,000 participants buying and selling these private companies. the biggest name traded on this platform, of course, has been facebook. it's about to go public. how does the second market keep the momentum going. joining me our host for the day, founder and ceo of second market, barry silbert. we love being here. we were talking in the break, what success you've had in the last year. 55% increase in transactions, compared to 2010. private stock transactions hitting $1 billion. where does this go, and what do you a tribute this surge to in the last year? >> what is really exciting is over the past couple of years, the private company market became a real asset class. it was proven that, one, companies want it, and two, there's investor demand. if you think of the private companies that exist out there, not just the community banks that we launched today, thousands and thousands of private companies can benefit from the marketplace. >> let me ask you about that. the community banks program, the platform that you're launching today, how do you come up with the next tier of companies that you're going to make a market in? >> it really comes down to demand from either the issuer, the company, or investors. so we're responding to the fact that there are a lot of investors that want to get involved in these really exciting community banks that are good businesses, some pay dividends, then the banks themselves, they also want to have a liquid equity. it's the same thing in the venture-backed communities, facebook, twitter, all these companies, all the best companies are now creating an opportunity for investors to buy and sell before they go public. and that's never happened before. >> look at the facebook story, who wouldn't want to trade facebook when the valuation was a lot lower than it is right now, $100 billion. let me ask you this, what kinds of companies are we -- should we expect in the next couple of years that will be private companies traded here at second market? i know you've got community banks. you made a great point a minute ago, there are like 5,000 private community banks out there. >> we're actually letting the crowd decide which of the companies we should create markets in. when they come to second market they can indicate the types of companies and specific companies they want to invest in. we're using that data to make a decision about what are the companies we're going to focus on. it will include lots of great technology fast growing companies, including more established private companies, and subsidiaries of con glom rats. we're trying to enable access to the companies. >> some people might say, look, if the stock is publicly traded, traded at a major exchange, ni know what the rules are. do you have the same kind of transparency? >> we're regulated by the s.e.c. and fnra. the rules are written many, many years ago, a lot of them updated right now to make this a more robust market. ultimately it comes down to trust and transparency. we require every company that trades on second market to disclose financials to the buyers and sellers. we think it's really important for this market to succeed. >> i'll ask you about the legislation crafted in washington in a second. but first let me get to facebook. they're valuing it at $100 billion. pac as the company prepares to go public, how does that impact what's happening here? because you've been trading facebook for how long now? >> three years. >> three years, and you're doing weekly auctions. >> weekly auctions. and other ipos, we've stopped right before the company actually did their public offering. >> are you expecting that to dry up when it goes public? >> we're already working with a whole slew of the next, maybe not the facebooks, but certainly fast growing exciting technology companies. if you think about the fact that there's 3,000 companies that get funded by venture each year, but only 50 go public. we're talking about 2,000, 3,000 companies that could also benefit from liquidity like facebook did. >> so what are the legislation, making their way through congress right now, that will increase capital to businesses? that would have a huge impact on your business. >> it would. there are great effort that the president put forward making it easier for young companies to access capital and go public. bipartisan support on a lot of these bills, we're hoping that things start getting done. because there's a lot of momentum, a lot of support around, again, whether it's crowd funding for small businesses, increase in the cap of shareholders a private company can have before they go public, and an effort around making an ipo on-ramp to make companies get access. >> with dodd/frank, volcker rule, has that impacted liquidity from your standpoint? >> capital flows where the opportunities are. second market is always going to be a place where investors find unique investment opportunities. whether it's securities or bankruptcy claims, they can come to get the best price. >> we appreciate your being here. >> thank you. >> ceo and founder second market. nordstrom, one of the companies making big moves in the after-hours trading session. jackie is looking at all the action after the close. >> let's start with dva. $1.56 versus an expectation of $1.49. the operating income guidance for 2012 still expected to be in the same range as $1.2 billion to $1.3 billion. we're at $88 up, up $2.50 right now. 3% in the after-hours session. nordstrom's, came in at $1.11. beat by 2 cents. the revenues were in line at $3.17 billion. management in the release said nordstrom's fourth quarter performance was consistent with the strong trends the company experienced through 2011. while continuing to make significant investments in the business to evolve with customers, and to enhance the platform for sustainable profitable growth, still this one down in the after-hours session. last, but not least, leap wireless, loss of $1.10 a share. better than expected. the revenue came in, and there was a miss there, $7.67.4 million. also, the company said total 2011 net customers $4 a growth year over year. the company taking the cricket brand nationwide. down about .2%. back over to you. >> jackie, thank you. the dow, nasdaq at multi-year highs tonight. is the top starting to form in this market or is it justified? breaking down the charts on the stocks coming up. we take a break, take a look at the highlights from our guests all day today on cnbc. what's driving the stock market up here in recent months is sort of reversing an overreaction to last year. we got ourselves convinced that the u.s. was headed to a recession and that europe was going to blow up and take the world economy down. i think both were an overreaction. >> nonetheless, it looks like there's no way really for europe to avoid the fact that the problem with the debt crisis, with the greek debt crisis is going to continue to weigh on the economy going forward. >> a lot of dollars are going to be going towards gasoline this summer. a lot of dollars taken out of the economy in general. >> the qe-1 and qe-2 put more reserves in the system, liquefied the banking system. that money is finally trickling down to house holds. you're watching a special edition of the "closing bell," live from the second market trading floor in new york city. and now, maria bartiromo. welcome back. well, here we are coming to you live from the second market trading floor in new york city. it's been a strong start for the year for the major averages certainly. the nasdaq up 13% in 2012. the dow industrials up 5%, just year-to-date. despite the gains, my next guest is turning cautious over the near term. he joins us now with an inside look at what the charts are telling him. jordan, take it away. you suggested to buy energy technology in the banks back in january. nice call. but you've got short-term concerns. >> yeah, two things at work here, maria. bigger picture, we're still bullish for the year. into march and april we want to be cautious. let's start off with a lot of people talking about the january effect. we want to talk about the february effect, which is if you have a good january, how does the rest of the year do from february to december by taking january out of the equation, so it doesn't skew the market. in 57 s&p years, what you see is when you have a january that's up over 2%, you have a very strong skew for the year of approximately 12% to 13% from february to december. so the strong january leads to strength in february to december. that's still a good sign bigger picture. i think from a statistical point of view, we think that's important. >> i guess you really also have to look at the fundamentals to try to figure out if in fact people are going to look at these valuations and think, well, is it keeping up with reality in terms of the fundamental story. but let me look at your second chart here, jordan. you're looking at india and africa. why are you highlighting these two? >> there are lies in statistics. just the presidential cycles, you can't trade or manage risk on there, but you have global breadth, maria. 30% decline last year, we've now broken to the top side. you've got markets like the jfc and south africa at all-time highs. you've got the global breadth behind you. that's what gives traction to the top side. all global markets are starting to rally together. valuations are important, but remember, the markets in september and october lead the dow by three to five months. the data should continue to improve. >> all right. jordan, good stuff. we'll be watching those markets. thank you so much. we're talking about the exchange business next. does the cme go on the hunt for acquisitions? we'll talk withing terry duffy about business today, in his industry. that's an exclusive coming up. then, how a new wave of technology startups in new york city helps silicon valley. stay with us. welcome back. pob pisani do you know on the floor of the new york stock exchange. earnings keep coming in, including retailer nordstrom's, just came in. looks like they beat on the bottom line, but they're giving guidance very much on the conservative side. i have $3.59 for analyst estimates. i think that is the reason you're seeing the strok trade down a little bit in the after-hours. a nice rally today, just the groups you want to see rallying, material stocks, technology and industrials. that all happened around 11:30 eastern time as the ecb reportedly agreed to swap the greek bonds for new bonds. elsewhere, the euro, materials, transports, and apple all doing well today. more on the greek debt talks, at tradertalk.krshs nbc.com. maria, back to you. >> bob, thank you so much. breaking news in the auto industry. phil lebeau on the phone with the details. >> maria, we learned chrysler has withdrawn its application to the department of energy for a loan of approximately $3.5 billion. that is a loan that who go towards the development and ultimately the manufacturing of a next-generation vehicle, a more fuel-efficient vehicle. many of these loans are used for hybrid technology or electric vehicles. chrysler had been in negotiations with the department of energy, and for some time sergio marchon indicated it was not a slam dunk that they would take out the $3.5 billion loan. today chrysler decided, you know what, given the political environment, given the restrictions that the department of energy would put on those loans, we're going to go ahead and take a pass on taking out that $3.5 billion loan. chrysler, once again, withdrawing its application with the department of energy for a loan totaling approximately $3.5 billion. maria? >> all right. thank you so much, phil le bebe on the breaking news with chrysler. it definitely was among the ropes that the market was stronger today, jobless claims down by 13,000 last week. now to a seasonally adjusted 348,000, the lowest level in nearly four years. any level below 350,000 is considered critical for sustained strength in the jobs market. lower food and energy expenses last month. the core ppi jumped .4%. carl icon making a takeover offer for cvr energy. he's offering $30 a share for the stake he does not already own. that's a 9% premium to where the stock closed on wednesday. cvr energy trades under cvi spiked on the news. the stock today up nearly 6%, settling at $29.20. when the news broke, though, some investors got the ticker symbol of cvr wrong and mistakenly bought shares of chicago rivet and machine company. that company's symbol is cvr. they do not have any trades until the icon headlines first broke, believe it or not. technical issues, meanwhile, that's at the reason behind the monday upset of electronic oil trading platform at the cme. among the fastest in the world. and the shutdown after being flooded by a surge of about 12,000 price quotes in just about four minutes,en like the flash crash of may of 2010, no completed trades were broken. what have we learned since then? joining me to talk about that, and a lot more, is cme group executive chairman terry duffy. always wonderful to have you on the program. >> thank you. always appreciate being here. >> have we really seen enough change to the system, you know, from may 6th when we had that upset with the drou, dropping 1,000 points? do we need more to be done? >> i think technology changes each and every day. you look around a place like second market here, what these folks are doing here, trading at lightning speed in different products. technology keeps on moving. we had a technical glitch. you know, we've invested more than any other exchange in our technology platforms. we continue to invest in it. at the same time, technology does have its flaws now and then. components need to be changed. we have these little glitches. >> you believe the cme systems are better able to handle a flash crash? >> even in a flash crash, we clearly demonstrated that was not cme's product that caused it. >> that we know. i would say a number of people wondered why in fact any activity happened away from the primary market. that's another story. here we are today looking at a number of news items in the exchange space. we know that the nyse deutsche borsche deal will not go through. how do you see that broken deal? >> i assumed that deal would go through, maria, but it obviously has not. the european commission has voted not to let it go through. i had to laugh because they went from, they said in the paper from the other day from rivals back to friends back to rivals. we're going to compete together or compete with them separately. there's no different scenario for us. >> what about consolidation? should we now look at the eu stopping that, and expect ha we're not going to see cross-board deals that it's from an antitrust standpoint? >> i think there will be a smaller flow. not the big mega mergers we've seen over the last several years. i don't think you're going to see those big type of transactions. there will definitely be smaller ones. >> let me ask you about the latest out of mf global. this is a story that has obviously been a big issue. the shortfall number continues to stand at over $1 billion. but you see the deficit between $700 million and $900 million. why this discrepancy in terms of the money lost? >> we said it's between $700 million and $900 million, because there's a $200 million marker that could have been in the seg part of the pool. will it be included or go back to the broker dealer. if it goes back to the broker dealer, it goes back up to $900 million. >> have you gotten any indication of when customers will be paid back, where this is going? >> my understanding is, the cftc announced they traced 90% of the money, where it's gone. will they be able to call it back. did these people take it all in good faith, which i assume they did, and made other transactions with it. again, it went in many different days when it went out the door. >> it's extraordinary that it happened. >> really extraordinary. >> how does it happen? >> i have no idea. i testified three times in nine days right before christmas, and i gave very succinct testimony. we followed each and every compliance step perfectly. all of a sudden we're told there's a $900 million accounting error and they tap us on the shoulder at 2:00 in the morning on monday morning and said, we took the money from the customer segregated funds and moved it to broker/dealer. we've never seen it happen in the 75 years of segregated funds. first time. >> first time in 75 years. >> never happened before. so i feel for each and every client. and we are going to continually work to push the trustee to get the moneys back to the participants. there was a story that came out today that said there was a group prepared to take over the claims for 88 cents. they feel there's more money there. hopefully we'll get 100% back on the dollar. >> you have set up $100 million fund to protect farmers and ranchers. tell me about this. >> it was important. people say it's $100 million, how could that possibly reflect $158 billion of segregated funds, why will this make a difference. it makes a difference, if our fund was in place, there's 4,700 accounts at mf global that are truly bona fide hedge accounts. if they got 72 cents back on their dollar plus our guarantee, every one of those farmers that puts food on our table and ships overseas, was made 100% whole. >> i see. okay. where does the growth come from at cme in the coming years? talk to us about how you would like to see the business change or how it may change? >> i think it comes through the indices business, the dow jones acquisition that we have, with the indices. i think we get to create new products. >> that's a powerful brand. >> what makes cme a great company is its innovation. we're always looking for new product. what the world's going to want tomorrow. we think about that today. and that's what we do each and every day. so i think it comes out of new product. >> the cash cow right now, futures, talk to us about where the cash cows are and what kind of products you would see capitalizing on that. >> mostly in equities. equities is something everybody has their eye on. foreign currency is another segment of the business that people are very focused on, because people are taking foreign currency exposure in light of equity exposure. >> look at the volume. volume in equities is deadly every day. and you're seeing real volume in equities and currencies. >> the currency is something we think will continue to have great growth. that, our energy business, we're very comfortable with the suite of products we have to offer today. >> thanks for your time. >> thank you, maria. >> new york city has been seeing a wave of new technology startups recently. up next, the city's first chief digital officer will explain why it's only the beginning of new york's tech revolution. back in a moment. you're watching a special edition of the "closing bell," live from the second market trading floor in new york city. and now, maria bartiromo. >> welcome back. let's take a look at the stocks we're following tonight. we kick it off with amazon.com, downgraded to an equal weight from an overweight over at morgan stanley. amazon shares down 2.5%, selling just below $180 a share. on amazon. investors cheering the latest earnings report, the brewer earned $173 million in the fourth quarter. ex leading items that easily topped wall street expectations due to a 6% increase in sales of beer. molson coors shares fell to $45.10 a share. profits down to $288 million as consumers cut back on heating demand, due to the mild winter in much of the united states this year. it still beat wall street expectations through strong results in the international operations. duke shares up 1%, selling at $21.10 a share. now back to our special coverage from the second market trading floor today. second market is one of the many new technology companies that have been sprouting up in new york city in the last few years. what's behind the surge in startups and what are trends leading the way. joining me is lawrence lanahan of first mark capital. also with me is rachel stearn, new york city's first chief digital officer. good to have you on the program. thanks for joining us. this is an exciting time, rachel. first digital chief executive of new york. stel me about what you're going to to be doing. >> how we get information and share information is changing. we've got a whole digital road map in place to make sure we are the number one digital city in the world. and a big part of that is industry. and all these great startups, like second market, making sure we allow them to nflourish in nw york city. >> the banking sector is under such pressure, and the revenue and tax base of the banks are not what it was. so that's a need to diversify revenue, for the city, and for the state. and so we're seeing that diversification. i want to get into what mayor bloomberg is doing with this engineering university. i think that's very exciting. lawrence, let's talk about startups first, because this is your bread and butter. you say they're making an impact on changing existing businesses. where are you seeing the most startups right now? >> all over the city. when you look back, when i started in this business 15 years ago, it was about developing technology, now it's now about applying technology. if you change business, you don't do it out on sand hill road, you'll do it here. it's here because this is where the expertise is. changing retail, changing publishing, changing media, look how many media dollars are exchanged here. that's why this city is booming. >> do we have the skills and expertise? yes, you are seeing a lot of startups, but at the same time, increasingly ceos tells me we can't find the people to actually give those jobs to, because they don't have the skill-sets that are required. >> that's not a new york problem. >> ha is a u.s. problem, right? >> that's a big national problem. we're seeing more and more engineers, i'm a professor at nyu, i see more kids studying engineering, more kids who know how to code. >> so rachel, that leads me to your mission, and the new york city digital mission. are you trying to tap into technology, traditional tech, is it biotech? tell me your mandate. >> absolutely. we're focused on digital media, specifically. what is your experience, engaging with the city of new york, do you have access to technology, are we open and transparent and engaging in the ways we should be. the mayor unveiled four new central social media platforms, on twitter as well as facebook, and the big apple badge. he also announced the new dean of the new cornell school coming on roosevelt island, which really serves that need of how do we get more tech talent and engineering talent in new york city. >> i like this idea, roosevelt island. right now, when students, talented students want to study engineering, and be the next founder of, you know, google, they go to stanford. what's the allure to come to roosevelt island? >> well, there's the quality of life for one. there is no greater city than the city of new york. and that's what we're hearing a lot. today's announcement was at tumbler's headquarters, and they said 50% of their new hires are coming from other cities. new york city is where things are happening. there's incredible diversification of industries in new york city. you get such creativity out of that. the mayor often says it's the intellectual capital of the world. it really speaks to that. that's part of the draw. >> there are a lot of people saying here we are in bubble territory again. facebook valued at $100 billion. we don't know where social media is going. you point out this is not a passing phase, this is not 1999. >> facebook, you're just seeing the beginning of what facebook is going to be able to do. this is a seismic shift in how industries are going to change. social isn't applied over here, social is going to be in part of everything from accounting software, integrating that type of technology. this is a fundamental change in terms of where this country is going. >> the other issue is, you know, today, when you look at businesses within technology and some of these companies, stocks that have been soaring, they have profits in revenue. it's not like we're counting clicks to the website like we did in 1999. >> we're seeing companies with the highest operating margins than we've ever seen. they're growing more than 100% a year. not just clicks and eyeballs and underwear.com. these are real businesses that are changing industries. >> i interviewed ben horowitz for a column coming out on monday, he said the biggest issue is when you can actually, talking about 2 billion people on the internet, and when you can actually talk to 15% of the world, with one communication, which is what we're able to do on the internet, that's a really big deal. >> tyou can connect to every other person in the world. >> good to have you on the program. we'll be watching the exciting developments, particularly in new york. jackie is back with another look at the after-hours trading action. >> one of the widely anticipated names reported after the close, we'll bring you those numbers. we'll also look at the chart and see how the charts responded after that report. all that coming up on the "closing bell." time thousand for going global europe. >> europe. >> hi, these are the stories we are watching in europe tomorrow. how is the uk consumer faring this year? we will get retail sales dates for january and another day of earnings with minor anglo-american reporting. mario monty is playing host to angela merkel. the two will meet in rome to discuss the european debt problem. catch all the action overseas at cnbc headquarters, i'm louisa boreson, going global, your money. you'd spot movement, gather intelligence with minimal collateral damage. but rather than neutralizing enemies in their sleep, you'd be targeting stocks to trade. well, that's what trade architect's heat maps do. they make you a trading assassin. trade architect. td ameritrade's empowering web-based trading platform. trade commission-free for 60 days, and we'll throw in up to $600 when you open an account. want to protect the house. for 60 days, right. but... home security systems can be really expensive. so to save money, we actually just adopted a rescue panther. i think i'm goin-... shhh! we find that we don't need to sleep that much. there's an easier way to save. geico. fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more. welcome back, one last check of all the after hours action. right now, jackie deangeles with the details. over to you, jack. >> applied materials, the one everyone is watching at the realtime exchange. the first quarter adjusted eps 18 cents versus a 12-cent expectation. a nice beat there revenues better, 2.2 billion versus 2 billion expectation. chairman and ceo mike splinter saying the global demand for mobile devices is driving a third consecutive year of strong capital investment by semiconductor customers and as a result, they see solid order momentum and improved outlook overall for the second yarder. on the guidance that is what is driving the stock up now. the company says second quarter 20 to 28 cents on eps high they were the 16 cents we were looking at. you can see the stock is up 5% now in the after hours session, 1387. look at by due, fourth quarter adjusted eps 95 cents versus 91-cent expectation. revenues slightly higher 709 what was analysts were modeling in. the stock here, up 147, spot 40. the markets were a little bit unsure of this as it came out but does look like they are taking these as good numbers. frontier communications, ftr, fourth quarter eps, a penny light, revenue 1.28 billion, better than expected. man namment stating there that fourth quarter 2011 demonstrated the strongest quarterly revenue and ebidta since the verizon acquisition and this is down 4.7% now. last but not least, sun power, fourth quarter revenue, well below the expectation but beating on the bottom line, a surprise profit. the company forecast this year's revenue well ahead of con keep suss, 40% drop in revenue year on year, 563 million. looking at 669 versus 12 cents, surging on sur power, stock at 840 after hours session up 12.3%. maria? >> jackie, thank you so much. "fast money" begins in a few minutes top of the hour, melissa lee is in nasdaq with a market preview, over to you, melissa. >> top of the hour, "fast money," learn from the pros, three charts our traders were watching that were the keys to today's market turn around and then an exclusive with the head of the private equity portfolio the teacher retirement pensions fund that fund, the private equity part, outperformed the s & p 500 three fold the past year, see what he is investing next and why an s & p rebalance could push microsoft shares higher beyond the multiyear highs reached in today's session. all that and more top of the hour on "fast." see you then. see you in a few minutes. up next on "the closing bell," recapping today's ral loin wall street, the trading and the tone for tomorrow, get you set up for the opening bell. stay with us. back in a moment. 5-2550 let's talk about the cookie-cutter retirement advice ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 you get at some places. ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 they say you have to do this, have that, invest here ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 you know what? ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 you can't create a retirement plan based on ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 a predetermined script. ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 at charles schwab, we actually take the time to listen - ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 to understand you and your goals... ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 ...so together we can find real-life answers for your ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 real-life retirement. ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 talk to chuck ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 and let's write a script based on your life story. ttd#: 1-800-345-2550 anything not moving forward... is moving backward. 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[ laughter ] ♪ here's what to watch for tomorrow. >> rick santelli, tune in for the january cpi, unchanged headline, we were looking for hotter cpis, up .3, up .2 encore. 10:00 eastern, leading indicator, january number, last look, up .4, lateral move, up .4 to .5 as well. tune in. a good day on wall street today. the markets did take a cue from the better-than-expected economic data out this morning in particular. inflation data. look at how we finish today. thank you so mfo