Latest Breaking News On - Gonzalo castillo - Page 1 : vimarsana.com
in india a person's life is often shaped by the cost they belong to there are one point three billion people in the country and they're divided into different hierarchical groups according to hindu mythology humans are believed to have emerged from the body of the creator brahma priests came from his head there at the top of the car system where is came from his shoulders and traders' from his stomach servants were born from his feet and right at the very bottom of this hierarchy of the doll it's these people are expected to do unclean work there are two hundred million dollars in india and they regularly experience discrimination. and now many delegates have had enough they regularly campaign for greater respect and equal rights in terms of daily life however there's still a long way to go. to a national guard unlocked today they found a few hours of work first they numb themselves with cheap liquor otherwise they wouldn't be able to bear it. submerges himself waist deep in a stinking brew of human excrement he uses a small shovel to block the sewer pipe he earns the equivalent of five euros a day. there's no other work for me what else can i do i have to feed my family. and this is the best i can get. this kind of work is banned under indian law but pin to an africa doll it's untouchables as they were once called your forties tend to look the other way. the little one a lot of people say it's a rotten job but i don't agree we also clean toilets with our bare hands how else can you do it when they look at. this work as our bread and butter. we've got to get them done what we're doing now that we do that. and it's dangerous oxygen levels can be low in large cesspools last year some three hundred sewer workers died in india from drowning suffocation or exposure to toxic gases the more privileged social classes prefer to ignore the daleks' plight they're invisible to most in the years more than three thousand year old caste system the dullards are the lowest of the low even today seventy years after discrimination on the basis of caste was officially banned with no chance of upward mobility it's hard for people like to maintain even a semblance of dignity it's ten degrees celsius and he has to wash out in the street. i have to soak myself down two or three times to get rid of the stench and to make sure i don't get sick with all the bacteria. going to go off and had skin rashes. done at activist best water wilson is waging a campaign against this deep rooted discrimination he refuses to accept that india's millions of dollars be forced to live a second class citizens. are the people who. maybe. they're not this war they're. or because they're. that bored because they knew how big an odor there is they're poor because you know what bread the minimum is they're bored because the government has never had a. war because we're bodmin. here in delhi dunnit students are meeting in a dorm room despite admission quotas does it still face discrimination at universities quite often they even get beaten up for things as trivial as wearing a moustache which some fundamentalist hindus say are reserved for higher castes the dullard students fight back by posting moustache selfies online in this particular thing is going to hurt your class. so i believe you. and i do every you there. is also according to. this hard by your stories just you are sure to have beautiful find most issues. n.q. chanda is one of the few dollars who actually made it he began work as a lowly employee in this plastics factory he worked his way up and eventually took over the company john donne's fifty workers a mostly dullards but even as the head of a mid-sized business life still isn't easy he's often met with refusals when he tries to raise credit with banks his name alone marks him as a so-called untouchable. we've got to work harder than others. the problem is that we depend on higher castes for our financing. or simply aren't any other talents with enough money to be able to let. down and his family lead an upper middle class lifestyle the children go to university some of their household servants belong to higher castes role reversal but chandan knows he's a complete exception and the neighbors are only too happy to write him off as not one of theirs. i guess. as long as you drive a small car or a cheap motorbike everything's ok. but heaven forbid you buy a honda or a b.m.w. . then the neighbors get envious and start spreading it around that you only made it because of government assistance programs. or you have the body there are state programs for dialects but there are only a drop in the ocean sea where workers are shock and pin two can only dream of that kind of support ashok lives with his wife in a delhi slum they share a tiny room of only ten square metres their two children live with their grandparents fifteen hundred kilometers away in kolkata. i do this work for my children. i want to give them an education. but for that i have to go into the sewers. i feel bad for him i don't want him to do this kind of work but it's the only way we can provide a better future for our children. ashok's only hope is that he'll find work tomorrow clearing human waste in india's sewer system. and scrapping is another example of people being pushed to the edges of society foreign investors buying up agricultural land cultivated export the produce and rake in the profits those who suffer a local farmers they're often forcibly resettled often to far smaller less fertile plots but that's of little interest to many in power in many developing nations particularly those with unstable governments and legal systems find the financial rewards too attractive to turn down between two thousand and one and two thousand and fifteen investors bought up two point three million square kilometers of agricultural land world wide an area the size of western europe. this summer and forests as a refuge for families forced off their land to make way for industrial farming vehicles can only get so far. we have to finish our journey on foot and human rights lawyer who's trying to help the displaced families has brought us out here thank you for. doing this much would you have little if you could put it in for some of them not by choice because that's the one who deal with it and for you to learn that can only be holding a few figuring out what. we experienced first hand just how far these families have had to move it took a two hour trek to reach them the more up a family is one of the many who have moved here they also say they were evicted from their old farm. bernard moore he and his wife and i have nine children. brigadier cxiii tamer comes out here regularly. he talks to the families listens to their stories and where possible helps them take their cases to court. if you want a white farmer said to us that we had to move away he destroyed everything surrounding our village and knocked down the trees we were afraid that one might fall on our house we didn't feel safe and had to go. but. there's no water where the more of his live now. every day the children and their mother have to carry plastic containers to a water hole to fetch water it's an hour's walk away. but i usually send the children out alone but here i'd worry too much. human rights watch says over fifty families live here now all of them forced from their real homes the organization says thousands of being evicted nationwide the people here tell us their children can no longer get to school because it's too far away the more the family farm used to lie somewhere in this great expanse today it's all industrial farmland run by a farmer from abroad. jason sawyer comes from neighboring zimbabwe he tells us he was evicted from his own land there just like many other white farmers. now he himself is said to have pushed zambians from their farms he denies this. we are here to stay. i'm going to raise my kids as he wants to be very. soon to the locals and. we are certainly. trying to come to a compromise so that everyone is happy so you build stone houses for some of the displaced farmers. he shows us dicks and she's saying there's a new home. so your insisted on taking us along. we can tell he's proud of what he's done. and it's obvious he expects she sang get to sing his praise but she actually has a different take on things. i am very unhappy here my old house was larger it had three rooms a kitchen a toilet and a bath this one's only got two rooms and the farmland here is not so good either. but we know. jason so he is visibly annoyed but he wants to keep up the dialogue with she saying go on his family insists they've never complained before. these kinds of conflict are rooted in zambia's policy of transitioning to industrial farming methods the government hopes that will provide more jobs and food and it's banned food exports until the country is self-sufficient it attracts investors like jason sawyer with cheap land. and relocating the resident farmers is part of the whole concept. we visit the government's local administrator. and immediately sense just how dependent zambia is on foreign investment but well i wasn't. really grouping going to need them. but. the government says the. senate more happy has begun farming again in a forest clearing the conditions here and anything remotely like what the government mandated for resettlement there's no hospital close by and no school. they tell brigadiers here at your table that no one's ever offered them a new home or that their old farmland was given away by the chief of their tribe without their knowledge. on that basis the lawyer sees a chance for them. to be brought. to. and therefore would be asking the court to just cancel. the launch of. the people something that could prove difficult take a long time until then the more profoundly will continue to spend two hours a day collecting their water. giving a chance to those with few prospects something many people want to date including the global shake their young adults whose work is funded by the world economic forum they help children in colombia's poor i just strikes. and support small businesses in indonesia. and they give a voice to prisoners too and there are many prisoners in. india has over four hundred thousand in russia there are more than six hundred thousand china has one point six million people in prison and in the usa there are over two million brazil is among those countries with high prison populations we meet a global shaper with personal experience. this is emerson for her he lives here in santa lisita about an hour's drive from sao paulo. he's twenty nine now and spent five years in jail. he turned to drug dealing as a way out of poverty and was caught with half a kilo of marijuana. in jail we had a lot of people living in a very small cell. things turn violent very quickly. you feel like an animal when you're in jail and you don't think about changing. the whole punishment system is supposed to ensure that criminals can be reintegrated and become part of society again. but when you treat people like animals in jail it makes them more violent once they're out again . emerson's been out since twenty twelve and now finds it easy to talk about the experience. he was still behind bars when he made the decision to turn his life around. and he started as soon as he was out. he lives with his girlfriend he gives lectures on his criminal past vividly describing what he did wrong in his life. global shapers approached him and he joined their network. if i'm going to supporters to produce a virtual reality video. i didn't care it aims to show what it's like to be in jail. what you have. to offer to request it off or sell it. so i'm going to do it i know. a cell built for eight men packed with over forty was once life for anderson all the videos had millions of hits in brazil so he's also set up a support organization called catfish. thoughts a freedom he wants to stop people falling into the same trap. that maybe i was working as a white in a restaurant. and somehow life seemed to be passing me by. my life was just work the whole time. i started thinking that i wanted to make a change. but all i could see was a criminal korea. i have no other role models. my my my to the greys and. the lack of role models is a major problem here in emerson's hometown many people survive on odd jobs. he wants to turn his home in to meeting place for young people. to put up some fencing around the edge of the roof and then they can sit there and chat. with his district but it's quite idyllic but it's got a reputation for being extremely dangerous. even the school has bars and looks like a jail emerson wants to change that messes this school is a pilot project we were. to try out some new methods change things think outside the box and communicate dialogue is important the students have to make the right choices later in class they're going to sit totally differently not one behind the other but in a circle that's more dynamic. it took months to convince the school administration of the benefits now everyone's in path they're aiming to make the school more open and friendly. a place which prevents youngsters from becoming criminals. two hundred helpers to come to support emerson's work. many of them are highly qualified and from well off districts in sao paolo who travelled in especially emerson brought them all together. i'm so happy really happy it's so important and great that so many are involved from the district as well working together to change things this will be a place we can be proud of and where you can get ahead in life i'm so happy to see fathers and sons here they can learn for life so simple you are. a school garden is being laid out and almost all the bars in fences are being dismantled. it's all thanks to emerson's initiative and all reason for a huge celebration. in georgia in santa lisita it's been a long time since things have felt this carefree. and now it's time for the label ideas this week we had to make a regular coffee is one of the main export products as such world prices determine what growers earn greater independence is possible but by learning how to cultivate coffee sustainably is it worth it we visited the area around in the north of the country to find out more. maria is passionate about coffee. she runs a cafe in. and she can certainly make up mean a spread and cappuccino. bruiser considered quite special in this small town. you know the equal employment i lived for a while and. i used to go to cafes there and always liked trying different kinds of coffee but here in my hometown there was no way you could do that at the much stop go if it in. maria gave up her job in the capital and came home when she decided to learn all about coffee. and i wonder when. i went to school out of curiosity. i felt like learning something new. she went to the national coffee school which is also in. it's part of a vocational college and was set up ten years ago by private investors and associations. its three hundred students learn everything about farming and processing coffee that includes tasting learning how to detect different flavors acidity and bitterness and distinguish good coffee from bad. number three has a distinctive acidity it tastes good. the others don't have much taste a tool you can really tell the difference in quality between the coffees and at. the national coffee school was officially accredited as a vocational training facility last year. students don't pay any fees the school is funded by the state trade associations and n.g.o.s fifty percent of agricultural jobs in the karada you are coffee related so continuous training including preparation methods is important. among the founders of the school is gone. he's been growing coffee for over thirty years with a global coffee prices close to rock bottom modern farm management techniques on sustainable production can boost revenues a lot of the school students come from coffee farming families. the schools are objective is to help producers increase their knowledge and to find ways to make the coffee industry more attractive and lucrative. so that the growers remain committed to the land and don't move to. the city's new. class takes a year and a half students learn everything about coffee from planting through harvesting to preparing drinks. they have to be able to operate the machine that shells the beans . which by the way uses a lot of water. one francisco martinez represents a sustainable farming in geo called puts it supports the school financially and certifies coffee plantations according to social and environmental standards their certificates allow producers to demand higher prices for their beans. but he says coffee farmers face serious threats. because yellow reveals climate change is real every day we feel the temperatures rise it rains when it should be drying precipitation is much harder to forecast. but if that's reduction. it's estimated that nicaragua's coffee crop will be down twenty to thirty percent this year. that's evident on gonzalo castillo's plantation this winter his pickers brought in the last of the crop two weeks earlier than usual. because of the high rainfall and high temperatures the coffee plants are blossoming again way ahead of schedule. to harvest more beans now would jeopardize next season's crop. but almost all producers are facing losses but not me so far thanks to god and high quality. the mark of quality is red the color of ripe beans. they're the ones that the tastiest brews and command the highest prices. canzano castillo pays his workers one euro thirty for a bucket of red beans that's quite a lot more than they would get on other plantations in the area. he also employs single mothers domingo cruz says other work is hard to find method the one. i work here for three months during the harvest and in summer i do other jobs here now i look after the soil. and water the tree nursery i'm here all the time and. environmental protection is essential for a farm to keep it certificate from. the water used here to clean the whole beans is now research elated before it eventually drains into a tank it used to flow straight into a nearby stream. the workers also collect the bean hospice and make compost and organic fertilizer with them but if you. cast your has had a typical for two years now. the today people know where this coffee comes from it's from a plantation that pays well with no child labor and that is environmentally friendly. that's why i'm paid somewhat more for my coffee. five to ten percent more thanks to the certification. the environmental benefits are also clear to see. the stream used to be black with waste from all the coffee plantations. and that's all from global three thousand this week do write to us that global three thousand. on facebook. see you next time take that. cutting. cookies still come to. violence. as a siding foundation it needs to be given a child to gaza will be given a chance to sort of see it start a stage funded seventy years ago and it is still struggling to scream poppy still torn between the street just to spawn. a medieval history and heritage. died this in the young. minister is a city with many faces problem don binns with the cultural riches of the city and its romantic surroundings there are more than one hundred castles and palaces courts the best way to do a trip to the countryside is by bike. to sixty minutes on the. techniques eventually share some great music and. be introduced. spending time the full time. how can you get out. with him because oh a series. of. shifts this week on g w. ten year old man she does cut down artificial leg she's a refugee from the civil war in syria now she and her family and even intently she's also getting help in us becoming invisible. to children of war. reporter on t w this. is. called the germans came together in one nation from shanda month to chancellor also from bismarck. the history of the germans has been shaped by great rulers. i swell always to bring my male colleagues are vastly protect christendom spread the truth. all we took a look at it at the enemy in top on the facebook. and steered by courageous decisions we must pull the. book. play. the germans starting may thirteenth on t.w. . leaders of north and south korea have pledged to formally and the two countries stick to full sixty five years of the combat finished as a landmark summits kim jong un and living j. and now step plan for peace they vow to seek a nuclear free korean peninsula and a full peace treaty by the end of the year. german chancellor angela merkel has met with u.s. president to more drum at the white house among the.
GazaIsrael-general-IsraelColombiaChinaDelhiIndiaSyriaNicaraguaSouth-koreaKolkataWest-bengal in india a person's life is often shaped by the cost they belong to there are one point three billion people in the country and they're divided into different hierarchical groups according to hindu mythology humans are believed to have emerged from the body of the creator brahma priests came from his head there at the top of the car system moreas came from his shoulders and straight as from his stomach servants were born from his feet and right at the very bottom of this hierarchy of the doll it's these people are expected to do unclean work there are two hundred million dollars in india and they regularly experience discrimination. and now many delegates have had enough they regularly campaign for greater respect and equal rights in terms of daily life however there's still a long way to go. pinto and a national guard in luck today they found a few hours of work first they numb themselves with cheap liquor otherwise they wouldn't be able to bear it ashok's of merges himself waist deep in a stinking brew of human excrement he uses a small shovel to unblocked the sewer pipe he earns the equivalent of five euro's a day. and. there's no other work for me what else can i do i have to feed my family. and this is the best i can get. this kind of work is banned under indian law but pinto and dalat untouchables as they were once called off origins tend to look the other way. a lot of people say it's a rotten job but i don't agree we also clean toilets with our bare hands how else can you do it when they look at. this work as our bread and butter. we've got to get them going to look over there. and it's dangerous oxygen levels can be low in large cesspools last year some three hundred sewer workers died in india from drowning suffocation or exposure to toxic gases the more privileged social classes prefer to ignore the dullards plight they're invisible to most in india's more than three thousand year old caste system that does it's of the lowest of the low even today seventy years after discrimination on the basis of caste was officially banned with no chance of upward mobility it's hard for people like to maintain even a semblance of dignity it's ten degrees celsius and he has to wash out in the street. i have to soak myself down two or three times to get rid of the stench and to make sure i don't get sick with all the bacteria. you know we're going to grow a lot and had skin rashes. done it activist best water wilson is waging a campaign against this deep rooted discrimination he refuses to accept that india's millions of dollars be forced to live a second class citizens. are the people who. know that. maybe. they're not this for their water because they're better but they're bored because they knew how big an oddball there is that they're bored because you know what bread the minimum is they're bored because the government has never had a boy. because we watch. here in delhi done it students are meeting in a dorm room despite at. mission quotas does it still face discrimination at universities quite often even get beaten up for things as trivial as wearing a moustache which some fundamentalist hindus say are reserved for higher castes the dalat students fight back by posting moustache selfies online in this particular thing is going to hard your class. so i believe you. and i. there. is hard by your words to assist you are sure to have beautiful find most issues. m.k. chanda is one of the few delegates who actually made it he began work as a lowly employee in this plastics factory he worked his way up and eventually took over the company john donne's fifty workers a mostly dullards but even as the head of a mid-sized business life still isn't easy he's often met with refusals when he tries to raise credit with banks his name alone marks him as a so-called untouchable. we've got to work harder than others. because that would be with the problem is that we depend on higher castes for our financing. simply and any other delegates with enough money to be able to lend money. down and his family lead an upper middle class lifestyle the children go to university some of their household servants belong to higher castes role reversal but chandan knows he's a complete exception and the neighbors are only too happy to write him off as not one of theirs. i guess. as long as you drive a small car or a cheap motorbike everything's ok. but heaven forbid you buy a honda or a b.m.w. . then the neighbors get envious and start spreading it around that you only made it because of government assistance programs. or yeah. there are state programs for dialects but there are only a drop in the ocean sea where workers are stuck in pins who can only dream of that kind of support ashok lives with his wife in a deli slum they share a tiny room of only ten square metres their two children live with their grandparents fifteen hundred kilometers away in kolkata. i do this work for my children. i want to give them an education. and for that i have to go into the sewers. i feel bad for him i don't want him to do this kind of work but it's the only way we can provide a better future for our children. ashok's only hope is that he'll find work tomorrow clearing human waste in india's sewer system. and scrapping is another example of people being pushed to the edges of society foreign investors buying up agricultural land cultivated to export the produce and rake in the profits those who suffer a local farmers they're often forcibly resettled often to foster less fertile plots but that's of little interest to many in power in many developing nations particularly those with unstable governments and legal systems find the financial rewards too attractive to turn down between two thousand and one and two thousand and fifteen investors bought up two point three million square kilometers of agricultural land world wide an area the size of western europe. and forests as a refuge for families forced off their land to make way for industrial farming vehicles can only get so far. we have to finish our journey on foot and human rights lawyer who's trying to help the displaced families has brought us out here thank you for. doing this multimedia of little corporate suits before some of them not by choice because i want to deal with it and. learn to be a whole new figuring out what's going. we experienced firsthand just how far these families have had to move it took a two hour trek to reach them the more of a family is one of the many who have moved here they also say they were evicted from their old farm. bernard morphy and his wife and i have nine children. brigadier cxiii tamer comes out irregularly. he talks to the families listens to their stories and where possible helps them take their cases to court. if you don't move a white farmer said to us that we had to move away he destroyed everything surrounding our village and knocked down the trees we were afraid that one might fall on our house we didn't feel safe and had to go. but. there's no water where the more of his live now every day the children and their mother have to carry plastic containers to a water hole to fetch water it's an hour's walk away. yeah i think i did but i usually send the children out alone but here i'd worry too much that. human rights watch says over fifty families live here now all of them forced from their real homes the organization says thousands of being evicted nationwide the people here tell us their children can no longer get to school because it's too far away. the more the family farm used to lie somewhere in this great expanse. today it's all industrial farmland run by a farmer from abroad. jason sawyer comes from neighboring zimbabwe he tells us he was evicted from his own land there just like many other white farmers. now he himself is said to have pushed zambians from their farms he denies this. we are here to stay. i'm going to raise my kids here my father wants to be buried. with regards to the locals and the receipt from we are. trying to come to a compromise so that everyone is happy so you build stone houses for some of the displaced farmers. he shows us ticks and she's saying there's a new home. so your insisted on taking us along. we can tell he's proud of what he's done. and it's obvious he expects she sang get to sing his praise but she sang actually has a different take on things. i'm very unhappy here my old house was larger it had three rooms a kitchen a toilet and a bath. but he wants to keep up the dialogue with she saying and his family insists they've never complained before. these kinds of conflict are rooted in zambia's policy of transitioning to industrial farming methods the government hopes that will provide more jobs and food and it's banned food exports until the country is self-sufficient. it attracts investors like jason sawyer with cheap land. and relocating the resident farmers is part of the whole concept. we visit the government's local administrator and immediately sense just how dependent zambia is on foreign investment but we're also interested in one of them not backing. group england we need them. but. the government says they. turn it up he has begun farming again in a forest clearing the conditions here and anything remotely like what the government mandated for resettlement there's no hospital close by and no school. they tell brigadiers see at your table that no one's ever offered them a new home or that their old farmland was given away by the chief of their tribe without their knowledge. on that basis the lawyer sees a chance for them. to be bought. and therefore would be asking the court just cancel. the people something that could prove difficult and take a long time until then the morphy family will continue to spend two hours a day collecting their water. giving a chance to those with few prospects something many people want to date including the global shake their young adults whose work is funded by the world economic forum they help children in colombia's poorer districts. and support small businesses in indonesia. and they give a voice to prisons too and there are many prisoners in. india has over four hundred thousand in russia there are more than six hundred thousand china has one point six million people in prison and in the usa there are over two million brazil is among those countries with high prison populations we meet a global shape with personal experience. this is emerson for her he lives here in santa lisita about an hour's drive from. he's twenty nine now and spent five years in jail. he turned to drug dealing as a way out of poverty and was caught with half a kilo of marijuana. in jail we had a lot of people living in a very small cell. things turn violent very quickly. you feel like an animal when you're in jail and you don't think about changing. the whole punishment system is supposed to ensure that criminals can be reintegrated and become part of society again. but when you treat people like animals in jail it makes them more violent once they're out again . emerson's been out since twenty twelve and now finds it easy to talk about the experience. he was still behind bars when he made the decision to turn his life around. and he started as soon as he was out. he lives with his girlfriend. he gives lectures on his criminal past vividly describing what he did wrong in his life. global shapers approached him and he joined their network. if found in a supporters to produce a virtual reality video. why did health care aims to show what it's like to be in jail. or get out the door to talk to offer to represent us are still on a sort. of on video i don't know. a cell built for eight men packed with over forty was once life for anderson all the videos had millions of hits in brazil so he's also set up a support organization called catfish eyes to leave thoughts of freedom he wants to stop people falling into the same trap as. i was working as a waiter in a restaurant. and somehow life seemed to be passing me by. my life was just work the whole time. i started thinking that i wanted to make a change. but all i could see was a criminal korea. i have no other role models. my eyes my eyes my east to the greys and. the lack of role models is a major problem here in emerson's hometown many people survive an odd jobs. he wants to turn his home in to meeting place for young people. to put up some fencing around the edge of the roof and then they can sit there and chat. with his district but it's quite idyllic but it's got a reputation for being extremely dangerous. even the school has bars and looks like a jail emerson wants to change that messes this school is a pilot project we want to try out some new methods change things. think outside the box and communicate dialogue is important the students have to make the right choices later in class they're going to sit totally differently not one behind the other but in a circle that's more dynamic. it took months to convince the school administration and the benefits now everyone's in bath and they're aiming to make the school more open and friendly. a place which prevents youngsters from becoming criminals. two hundred of them all together. i'm so happy really happy it's so important and great that so many are involved from the district as well we're working together to change things this will be a place we can be proud of and where you can get ahead in life i'm so happy to see fathers and sons here they can learn for life so simple you are. a school garden is being laid out and almost all the bars and fences are being dismantled. it's all thanks to emerson's initiative and all reason for a huge celebration. in georgia in santa lucia it's been a long time since things have felt this carefree. and now it's time for global ideas this week we had to make a regular coffee is one of the main export products as such world prices determine what growers earn greater independence is possible by learning how to cultivate coffee sustainably is it worth it we visited the area around in the north of the country to find out. is passionate about coffee. she runs a cafe in. and she can certainly make i mean a spread and cappuccino. a bruiser considered quite special in this small town. oh. my i lived for a while and when. i used to go to cafes there and always liked trying different kinds of coffee but here in my hometown there was no way you could do it out. the much so they. gave up her job in the capital and came home when she decided to learn all about coffee. and i wonder when. i went to school out of curiosity. i felt like learning something new. when. she went to the national coffee school which is also in. it's part of a vocational college and was set up ten years ago by private investors and associations. its three hundred students learn everything about farming and processing coffee that includes tasting learning how to detect different flavors acidity and bitterness and distinguish good coffee from bad. number three has a distinctive acidity that tastes good doesn't. the others don't have much taste a tool you can really tell the difference in quality between the coffees and at. the national coffee school was officially accredited as of occasional training facility last year. students don't pay any fees the school is funded by the state trade associations and n.g.o.s fifty percent of agricultural jobs in nicaragua are coffee related so continuous training including preparation methods is important. among the founders of the school is gone. he's been growing coffee for over thirty years with a global coffee prices close to rock bottom modern farm management techniques on sustainable production can boost revenues a lot of the school students come from coffee farming families. the skills objective is to help producers increase their knowledge and to find ways to make the coffee industry more attractive and lucrative. so that the growers remain committed to the land and don't move to the cities. the course takes a year and a half students learn everything about coffee from planting through harvesting to preparing drinks. they have to be able to operate the machine the shells the beans . which by the way uses a lot of water. one francisco martinez represents a sustainable farming in geo called puts it supports the school financially and certifies coffee plantations according to social and environmental standards their certificates allow producers to demand higher prices for their beans. but he says coffee farmers face serious threats. climate change is real but even every day we feel that temperatures rise it rains when it should be drawing. attention is much harder to forecast. but if that's reduction. it's estimated that nicaragua's coffee crop will be down twenty to thirty percent this year. that's evident on gonzalo castillo's plantation this winter his pickers brought in the last of the crop two weeks earlier than usual. because of the high rainfall and high temperatures the coffee plants are blossoming again way ahead of schedule. to harvest more beans now would jeopardize next season's crop. producers are facing losses but not me so far thanks to god and high quality. the mark of quality is read the color of ripe beans. and. they're the ones that the tastiest brews and command the highest prices. guns are local steel pays his workers one euro thirty for a bucket of red beans that's quite a lot more than they would get on other plantations in the area. he also employs single mothers domingo cruz says other work is hard to find methods. i work here for three months during the harvest and in summer i do other jobs here . i look after the soil. and water the tree nursery i'm here all the time and. environmental protection is essential for a farm to keep it certificate from. the water used here to clean the whole beans is now research elated before it eventually drains into a tank it used to flow straight into a nearby stream. the work has also collect the bean hospice and make compost and organic fertilizer with them. because steel has had an certificate for two years now. today people know where this coffee comes from it's from a plantation that pays well with no child labor and that is environmentally friendly. that's why i'm paid somewhat more for my coffee. five to ten percent more thanks to the certification. the environmental benefits are also clear to see. the stream used to be black with waste from all the coffee plantations. and that's all from global three thousand this week do write to us though at global three thousand d.w. dot com or on facebook. see you next time take care. the. kitchens one sit the common area the two are going to blame the duramax series is a very simple recipe but it's quite amazing that it's like. fifty international dishes for chips restaurants the recipes for cooking the dishes to enjoy the mechanics the kitchen struggling city glomax thirty minutes on d w. clock glue cause for celebration code word press freedom day may third on d w. state by state. the most colorful. glimpse to the most traditional. minded all at any time. check in with a web special. take a tour of germany stay. by state on t.w. dot com. as for celebration world press freedom day may third on d. w. . how the germans came together in one nation from show the money to chancellor also from bismarck hints the history of the german spy has been shaped by great learners. i swell always to bring my loyal college of best teachers texts on them and spread this line truth i'm going to make the most of them to. come up with leads of course i could be called the enemy. and stand by courageous decisions based on what amount of suppose your master researcher sees the problems of the room from the from his presumptuous servant to the romance of his whole. body. we must please. explain. 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