The Treatabolome project is a research initiative to develop a freely available, interoperable online platform to disseminate rare disease and gene-specific treatment information to healthcare professionals regardless of their level of specialized expertise to reduce treatment delays. This initiative is highly relevant to neuromuscular disorders as they are rare diseases by definition. In this special issue of the Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases, experts contribute Treatabolome-feeding systematic literature reviews on rare neurological and neuromuscular disorders.