Since the early days of modern Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz established key principles, including the use of Shura (consultative) councils as a crucial aspect of his wise governance. Under his rule, the Shura Council was formed, representing a significant move towards institutionalizing governance practices. This marked the beginning of a constitutional framework for the developing state. The constitutional movement began in February 1925 with the first National Council being founded under the speakership of Sheikh Abdul Gadir Al-Shebi.
THE reverence of the State is the decision of a ruler who measures matters based on what serves his people. He neither relies on them completely nor gives them full authority to act, especially if they are the kind who put their own interests above the interests of the state. In history, there is