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Cancer history does not affect survival odds for adults with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma

Overall survival rates for adults diagnosed with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma are similar between those with a history of cancer and those with no previous cancer diagnosis, according to findings published in Thyroid. “Anaplastic thyroid cancer patients with prior histories of other cancers have similar survival outcomes as patients without a prior cancer history,” Jennifer Rui Wang,

New computational tool reliably differentiates between cancer and normal cells from single-cell RNA-sequencing data

Credit: MD Anderson Cancer Center HOUSTON In an effort to address a major challenge when analyzing large single-cell RNA-sequencing datasets, researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have developed a new computational technique to accurately differentiate between data from cancer cells and the variety of normal cells found within tumor samples. The work was published today in Nature Biotechnology. The new tool, dubbed CopyKAT (copy number karyotyping of aneuploid tumors), allows researchers to more easily examine the complex data obtained from large single-cell RNA-sequencing experiments, which deliver gene expression data from many thousands of individual cells. CopyKAT uses that gene expression data to look for aneuploidy, or the presence of abnormal chromosome numbers, which is common in most cancers, said study senior author Nicholas Navin, Ph.D., associate professor of Genetics and Bioinformatics & Computational Biology. The tool also helps to i

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