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Apr 16, 2021 Dual users also had reduced tobacco toxicant exposures at 24 weeks Smokers using high-nicotine electronic cigarettes to cut down on their cigarette consumption were more successful in doing so than smokers given low-nicotine or no-nicotine cigarettes substitutes, and they also had lower exposures to tobacco-related carcinogens in a clinical trial with more than 500 participants followed for six months. Total urinary concentration of the tobacco toxicant 4-(methelnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridy)-1-butanol (NNAL) was significantly reduced over 24-weeks in the smokers who used electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) with nicotine delivery equivalent to combustible cigarettes. Smoking declined by 58% in the group during the period, with daily cigarette use reduced from an average of close to 18 cigarettes per day at baseline to 7.43 at 24 weeks.

United statesPenn state universityKelvin choiPsalynn boylesCarolineo cobbNational institute on minority healthVirginia commonwealth universityUs penn state universityMinority healthContributing writerஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில்பென் நிலை பல்கலைக்கழகம்கெல்‌விந் சோய்தேசிய நிறுவனம் ஆன் சிறுபான்மை ஆரோக்கியம்வர்ஜீனியா காமன்வெல்த் பல்கலைக்கழகம்சிறுபான்மை ஆரோக்கியம்