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world, fresh water is in short supply. what for solution in lebanon to water supplies a dwindling but women stepping in and planting the else. an unforgettable image, a column of smoke rises over the harbour of lebanon's capital bay roots. $2750.00 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer exploded. here on the 4th of august 2020, devastating swathes of the city. 200 people died and there was an estimated 13000000000 euros in damages, too much for crisis rock to lebanon. yet once upon a time, the country was booming, bay route was a cosmopolitan and sophisticated city. but then in 1975 civil war broke out. political and religious groups battled supremacy tearing the country apart. the war only ended in 1990 to day, much of the population lives in poverty. the infrastructure has largely collapsed, including waste collection. the local currency has lost 90 percent of its value. many struggle to afford the very basics, food and heating and gas. and it's really tough for the many refugees here too. but there are some projects offering hope it looks like a game, and it really is child's place since every throw is the goal. the small brown balls that these women are throwing into the big har valley are so called seed bombs. the bulls contain plant thieves. an outer layer of clay, protects them from birds and road. and when it rains, the bulls soak up water and then the plants grow all by themselves. the fatal plateau of the because valley used to be famous for its largest cedar forests. a cedar tree even ended up on the country's flag. however, growing settlements and uncontrolled deforestation have meant that there is hardly anything left of the original forests explains a coordinator from the aid organizations or lum. l. a. d. c. and i've had a collateral fellow. we never used to think about the importance of trees about hampton. we might sit under a tree in the shade, but we never asked ourselves where did it come from? an aside, we planted it, i had a hand on the other day, and it was only 3 this project, and we realized how much effort it is to re green a country hall. i ran lower it off led to the bay re forester lebanon is just one goal of salam. the work here is also supposed to bring people together who otherwise have little to do with each other, says, but to ebara him who fled from her syrian homeland to neighboring lebanon 10 years ago. about the bins and the women her all work wonderfully together. and yet whether they come from syria, palestine, or lebanon, about horn, we originally met through the project. but now we're all like sisters in the home button instead alone, we laugh together. we tell jokes, it makes the work easier then. and then the said, some of the women live in informal settlements. others have a solid roof over their heads, like between abraham from syria. nevertheless, she says, live in lebanon is not easy for her. her husband is unemployed, and her daughter regularly needs expensive medication. without the 8th us dollars she receives for each day's work, the family would have no income. his in nor has sydel, and my little project is more than just a job but brings and money her mother has had that i had father. i wouldn't know that it lets me do something good for nature and the environment he did be, or i'm fear that bobby i and i now live in lebanon. it's become my new home that the, that and none of none who are what any i want to serve this home, harry about, and i the feel for that, the north, any, or even if it's only a small contribution middlefield believe, ah, lebanon was once called the switzerland of the middle east because of its well. in the meantime, however, almost 80 percent of its nearly 7000000 inhabitants live in poverty. ah, the situation is particularly dire for the more than one point. 5000000 refugees, most of whom come from syria. their high number has led to mounting social tensions in the country. ah, says annette unclear has experienced it herself. she fee, it's her family of $5.00 with the money from the reforestation project. she's lebanese, but her husband is palestinian. their children are therefore considered foreigners via anthony annabel admin, and are there so much discrimination in our country here? they're so hon. even my children phillips and laughable because of that palestinian father. they're not allowed to go to the local school issue. mcnelty. i wish my children could grow up like any normal lebanese child on, and instead they're excluded from many things. and my husband isn't allowed to take certain jobs in just because he's palestinian or nationality does not play any role in the trees for lebanon initiative. the only condition for participants is that they do not have another means of income. because the project especially wants to help those most in need. to day the women are making seed bombs for wild time and sisters. in addition to reforestation, the product also wants to plant crops that can later be harvested. after sifting the soil, the women add the clay that will later form the hard outer layer of the seed bowls . when both are mixed, the seeds go in. everything is then mixed with water and needed. it's a sociable process. the group then sits together and shapes the individual seat balls . ah. when the balls are finished, they need to dry in the sun for at least a day. and then they're ready and new life can be created from them in an i'm bazaar, so i'm ready for arresting lebanon. it's amazing objectively. my children will thank me, though benefit from it also to henry and even when none of us are here any more, i've done something good for the future of our world here. and i'm sure of ya. for to day the women had finished their work. the project's aim is to release a total of $600000.00 seed films. by the time the reforestation project ends in august next year, it would go a long way towards bringing back the country's famous trees. drinking washing, cooking industrial production farming without water. we humans are lost yet, according to the un, as many as 2300000000 people live in areas docked by water shortages. that's around 30 percent of the global population. by mid century, our planet could well have a population of 10000000000, with an accompanying rise in the demand for water. but water supplies are already dwindling. many natural reservoirs are already over used or have been contaminated with sewage. where on the brink of a global water crisis, could our oceans offer a solution? kate down was the 1st major city to risk running out of water. but it's not going to be the last jakarta, london. they jing tokyo could all face their own day 0 in the coming decades. most of the water, at least food form unclear, are experiencing some will to stress or we'll discuss street, the gap between demand and supply your water is narrowing down. but how can that be? our blue planet is a wash with water. more than 1000000000 trillion leaders to be precise. the problem is that 97 percent of the earth's water is salty and most of the fresh water is frozen in ice caps. less than one percent of the earth's water is drinkable that makes one solution, especially promising salvation. we sell a nation, these hallucination desalination seems like a pretty straightforward solution. you take that undrinkable, salt water, remove the salt, and end up with an unlimited supply of fresh water. and so why are we not building more desalination plants? me? thermal desalination uses heat. sauce boiling point is a lot higher than waters. so if you boil salt water, only fresh water will evaporate, leaving all the salt behind membrane desalination uses pressure, salt water here, colored and red for clarity is pressed through a membrane that is only partially permeable, fresh water can pass through here, colored and blue, but the salt is trapped on the other side. the technology didn't improve much until the 19th century when industrialization and population growth encouraged more research. population growth is the main driver for our increase in water scapes. and soon another factor could make desalination even more crucial. global warming. as the climate warms, more water will evaporate, and as aristotle noticed more vapor equals, more clouds equals more rain. but that rain won't call evenly. this map shows how precipitation will change as the climate heat up. regions in purple will get more rain, those in orange less now compare it with this other map. these red dots indicate areas that are already experiencing water scarcity today. dry areas like hal fornia and the middle east will have even less rainfall. other countries, like india, will have more rain in the monsoon season, but less in the dry season when people need it most. this will make desalination even more popular. with boiling, billions of leaders of water takes a lot of energy release. d, availability of, of oil. and especially fossil fuse makes the thermal process is cheaper. but for other types it could be, i think, 25 or 30 times more expensive. but that energy doesn't have to come from fossil fuels. a start up in berlin has a sustainable alternative. the water comes from the ball for the system. and after that is gone through the booster bomb with 14 by the water right through the membrane. and he is in is water, a green energy? that's the key to the company success. this is one of their plants can, kenya the solar panels, keep the cost of water low in villages like this, where electricity is not available. i get the water for free. we get the electricity from the solar and wind for free, so we can now produce 1000 meter for $0.50. this price is actually comparative to clean water from the river or from the ball. but there's another problem. what do you do with this water? that's left behind. so we thought of this, so look out of the water to produce fresh water. but now the salt is still contained within no substance. but it's just a smaller volume. so it's mo sophie, ah, this water is called brine at the be over let what we produce more brine than we produce nice adding it. you feel your pipe with this coming out of the discipline. your discharging on the sideline, wooten in and as it flows out it will sink because it's more dense. salenti and the temperature can also deplete the oxygen available. and this is what's causing actually the organisms more damage, just a lack of oxygen that basically southgate bryan can also contain chemicals harmful to see life. but what if this waste could become a resource? tomatoes, seaweed, and certain fish can tolerate high salinity. morial light uses brian to cultivate them in tubs like this at the moment, or the technologies ought to wait about a fire or brine management. but those are on a very small scale. the challenge is that all we can transform those that small scale technologies into a large scale operation. desalination is not a magic formula. the process must become more efficient before low income countries can afford it. desalination plans must convert from fossil fuels to renewable energy, to limit emissions. and the whole industry needs to come up with a plan to deal with this bry. what facilities like this are already a lifeline for many communities. movie today in cape town is doing a lot better and the dam is full. and the city was rushing to build desalination plants to avoid daisy row. but the solution wasn't desalination or any other technology. people became water wise, they radically changed their water use and they valued water for the essential an irreplaceable substance that it is and will stay with the topic of water shortages. climate change is causing drought in many countries like tanzania, but in the region of russia are reported to carry yuki witnessed something extraordinary. here in anger. rocca, a village in northern tanzania. hardly anyone has a tv. that's why linda min limbo brings her small mobile cinema with her mood. she was here a few months ago on behalf of the lead foundation, anthony in conservation organization. i'm on another group. how did you, are you? what, let me grab a spell. i want to show a film about see how here today i'm buy cuz he hi means living tree stump loyalty, me exit. we will start with announcements in the village and later on the evening we will show the found that flyer, im not you on it. not blasting them execute but where is every one? it's still early afternoon and the villagers are in the fields. digging in the bone dry earth holes in the earth as far as the i can see. it seems like all $7000.00 residents are out and about what's going on there digging here because of another movie presented by linda ma limbo and the lead foundation, it was called just dig it. john mooney remembers it well as he digs a trench and fills it with grass sieve, little cumber mazin get the film taught me that you can do something about the dryness and drought of recent years, or like a deal or dial, or we can till the land is and create water basins via my gonna, which we fill with seeds to help the fields recover. but in while my letter wasn't in recent years, fields here have continued to fall victim to desert vacation. the persistent drought is a consequence of climate change with it. can anyone really fight back on that on that about whether it's 5 pm and linda malone bos colleague that makes an announcement that the film screening is taking place that evening? no, no, no, we don't want another one. you know? it's a welcome change for the villagers. they only get to see a film every few months. the children are excited to see what's coming. one 0, one. yes. now the final touches linda ma limbo has been doing this for 3 years. 3 years in em enough when the film explains how to protect your land from drought, africa. people have cut down their trees many times. in recent years. the land became barren and the harvest hills got worse lighted off. now we want to show people how to reclaim that moisture so that their yields increasing and they have enough pasture to feed their families even while i shall. hm. it's fine. the show time it starts with j monte, a very popular comedian in tons and here. why he's riding a bicycle through the fields is a mystery. what's more important is what he hears. philip . why, why, why we're talking about any new mama, i'm not kidding you. you when i got, i mean to niggle good talk i got my i see from bonnie up ne, in italy mans and humans, a re not owned on a known him. took another. got, i'm not a back up. i mean, we can any, i'm back in one and yet i, every one in anger will go once rain and the film as well. received people here become familiar with drought over the past few years. what it means to be thirsty all day long. the film showed the villagers that small shrubs or tree stumps can grow into large trees. if given a chance, 1st viable plants are selected. next there prove to that only the strongest shoots remain than the trees must be marked for every one to see. and importantly, the plants must be protected from hungry cattle. according to the campaign, this method has managed to save over 9000000 trees in tanzania, a re greening measure of this magnitude has an impact on the local weather and can also bring rain this means the country will cool down and crop yields will improve at least in theory, in anger rica, it's still a dream though the last few months have seen 30 percent less precipitation than in previous years. which is one reason why they're digging the rain basins, according to the campaign that we're now over 200000 such basins in tanzania and kenya. and all of this just because people saw a movie. in reality, people here earned one year of 50 probation, diligent workers like dina, hosea can manage 5 a day weekend in iman for wednesday as if we make money digging now to the high end of our data. my then you grow up later when the grass is grown, folk 70 will benefit both our cattle and us because we save ourselves the trouble of carrying food to the cattle. they were my then home with us. i was able to let ruin my then one won't go with if we employ these practices, they won't help us take care of our livestock. funny. not to say dear bud in fool. rainwater normally evaporates on the dry soil, but now it can collect in the basins. miss gibbs, the water, more time to seep into the soil. and this allows vegetation to grow, not only inside the basins, but also all around them. this re greening program is in full swing and gaining in popularity. strategies like this one have an impact on the global climate and could even help to slow down global warming. and the people of anger walker are doing their part. how did people around the world live for this week's global living room? sweet. go to our mania. ah i hello. come on im ethic. the soon the last these are my son's was the last, the mom and my mother. her my thickness with big tanya. my name is arnie man. okay, i'm any rocky armenian. was that just that? the vi in 2004, we fled from iraq to armenia because of the war i asked them. mm hm. as you find this dull was the 1st thing i grabbed whatever the my father said, it was too big to take with us, but i said i wouldn't go without it. and mink. i asked, i don't the door when i was to, we got on a trip in armenia to stay with that. i am 46 now said the dolls 40 for that acre of them. ah, ah ha, monitors get these caps out and make us some tea. ch, are you familiar how my them make us buy with that? we always during tea from these caps? i isde con. it's they typical tea cups in iraq ever after then we use them with sources like these che, by young man that are meant to re, uh, once the waters boiling, we put in the t let it was m a turn off the heat, let it sit for a couple of minutes and then pour it into the cups. will ganja think me a good over here douglas? lynch. i really call it has to be sweet. said humble vigour. thought an agenda then it's of her affect pity his duty of stealing. che you have to serve di and very beautiful covers as near the more you respect, your guess, the more expensive the cup has gone, hunger northbound is in as well. i see it a 100. this is our sons title. he got it for his birthday. we call it cuts that out of he did that without the nora garcia godzilla, gillian, i said look, if you press on this bus it peasy gwinnett, i am aquarium measures. we've had this fish tank much longer than the turtle and image done. so good luck with some new fish coming out of her meds. we'll get her gabby northville, your mother's there. mark her name. now, if her to right now does it letting in front of the fish tank when you're angry, has a calming effect as mom am mother of the heard. i take care to knock battle that so from us at global 3000 this week, right to us at global 3000 at d, w dot com and find us on facebook to d w global ideas. see you next time. take care. ah, with who lebanon's crisis. ah. even after the explosion that rocked they were 2 years ago, nothing has changed. the corrupt ruling class is still driving the country towards bankruptcy. ah, grandpa inflation is making survival a daily struggle for the people. in 15 minutes, d. w is the end of the pandemic in site. we show what it could look like will return to normal and we visit those who are finding it difficult with success in our weekly coping. 19 special 910 minutes on d, w o m i a journey across the entire continent with a variety of cars. so what this, so the focus, the movers shake is visionaries and made it when bonding the meaning of modern africa is actually starting august, the 5th and d. w. departure into the noon today. this means flying to a foreign planet in the 16th century. it meant being a captain as setting sail to discover a route to the world famous c voyage of ferdinand of magellan. i'd rather erase linked to military interests, erase links to political and military prestige, but also linked to many financial interests and adventure full of hardships, dangers and death 3 years. and that would change the world forever. but jillions journey around the world. start september 7th on d, w. o ah ah, this is dw news life from berlin, nancy pelosi vows china will not isolate taiwan. the u. s. speaker of the hive says beijing won't succeed in cutting taiwan off from the rest of the world. as china puts on a huge show of military force for a 2nd day around the island. also on the.
TaiwanTokyoJapanMiddlefieldKwazulu-natalSouth-africaArmeniaLebanonChinaTanzaniaCape-townWestern-cape a replanting forests, and encouraging the rains to return precious and scarce in many regions of the world, fresh water is in short supply. what's the solution? in lebanon to water supplies, a dwindling but women stepping in and planting the ants. an unforgettable image, a column of smoke rises over the harbor of lebanon's capital bay roots. 2750 tons of ammonium nitrate at fertilizer exploded here on the 4th of august 2020 devastating swathes of the city. 200 people died and there was an estimated 13000000000 euros in damages, too much for crisis rock to lebanon. yet once upon a time, the country was booming, they route was a cosmopolitan and sophisticated city. but then in 1975 of war broke out. political and religious groups battled for supremacy tearing the country apart. the war only ended in 1990 to day, much of the population lives in poverty. the infrastructure has largely collapsed, including waste collection. the local currency has lost 90 percent of its value. many struggle to afford the very basics, food and heating and gas. and it's really tough for the many refugees here too. but there are some projects offering hope it looks like a game, and it really is child's place since every throw is the goal. the small brown balls that these women are throwing into the big car valley are so called seed bombs. the bulls contain plant thieves. an outer layer of clay protects them from birth and road, and when it rains, the bulls soak up water and then the plants grow all by themselves. the plato plateau of the because valley used to be famous for its largest cedar forests. a cedar tree even ended up on the country's flag. however, growing settlements and uncontrolled deforestation have meant that there is hardly anything left of the original forests explains a coordinator from the aid organizations or lum. l. a. d. c. and i've had a collateral fellow. we never used to think about the importance of trees up until we might sit under a tree in the shade. but we never asked ourselves where did it come from? 100 a saw he planted it. i had a hand on the other day and it was only 3 this project and we realized how much effort it is to re green a country hall. i ran lower it off led to the bay re forrester. lebanon is just one goal of salam. the work here is also supposed to bring people together who otherwise have little to do with each other, says, but to ebara him who fled from her syrian homeland to neighboring lebanon. 10 years ago. a cave thought venza the women. her all work wonderfully together. and yet whether they come from syria, palestine or lebanon, about horn, we originally met through the project. what now were all like sisters in the home button instead alone? we laughed together. we tell jokes, it makes the work easier men and then the said, some of the women live in informal settlements. others have a solid roof over their heads, like between abraham from syria. nevertheless, she says live in lebanon is not easy for her. her husband is unemployed and her daughter regularly needs expensive medication. without the 8th us dollars she receives for each day's work, the family would have no income hits and no it has sydel. and my little project is more than just a job that brings and money her mother had i had father, i wouldn't know that it lets me do something good for nature and the environment he did be, or i'm fear that bobby and i now live in lebanon. it's become my new home that to that and not, not who will what? and i want to serve this home area better than i the feet of at the north. any. or even if it's only a small contribution, middlefield believe, ah, lebanon was once called the switzerland of the middle east because of its well. in the meantime, however, almost 80 percent of its nearly 7000000 inhabitants live in poverty. ah, the situation is particularly dire for them. more than one point. 5000000 refugees, most of whom come from syria. their high number has led to mounting social tensions in the country. ah, susan unclear has experienced it herself. she feeds her family of 5 with the money from the reforestation project. she's lebanese, but her husband is palestinian. their children are therefore considered foreigners via on pretty annabel admin and on there. so much discrimination in our country here. but so hon. even my children phillips and laughable because of that, danny and father are not allowed to go to the local school issue or issue mcnelty. i wish my children could grow up like any normal lebanese child on an. instead, they are excluded from many things. and my husband isn't allowed to take certain jobs in it, just because he's palestinian nor nationality does not play any role in the trees for lebanon initiative. the only condition for participants is that they do not have another means of income. because the project especially wants to help those most in need. to day the women are making seed bombs for wild time and sisters. in addition to reforestation, the product also wants to plant crops that can lace her be harvested after sifting the soil, the women add the clay that will later form the hard outer layer of the seed bowls . when both are mixed, the seeds go in everything is then mixed with water and need it. it's a sociable process. the group then sits together and shapes the individual seed balls . ah. when the balls are finished, they need to dry in the sun for at least a day and then they're ready and new life can be created from them in alarm. bizarre. so i'm reinforcing lebanon muscle. it's amazing observation of my children will. thank me, though benefit from it also to hillary and an even when none of us are here any more, i've done something good for the future of our world here. and i'm sure of you. for to day the women have finished their work. the project aim is to release a total of $600000.00 seed films. by the time the reforestation project ends in august next year, it would go a long way towards bringing back the country's famous trees. drinking washing, cooking industrial production farming without water. we humans are lost yet, according to the un, as many as 2300000000 people live in areas docked by water shortages. that's around 30 percent of the global population. by mid century, our planet could well have a population of 10000000000, with an accompanying rise in the demand for water. but water supplies are already dwindling. many natural reservoirs are already over used or have been contaminated with sewage. where on the brink of a global water crisis, could our oceans offer a solution? kate down was the 1st major city to risk running out of water. but it's not going to be the last jakarta, london. they jing tokyo could all face their own day 0 in the coming decades. most of the water, at least food for month, year are experiencing some will to stress off or disgusting. the gap between demand and supply your water is narrowing down. but how can that be? our blue planet is a wash with water. more than 1000000000 trillion leaders to be precise. the problem is that 97 percent of the earth's water is salty and most of the fresh water is frozen in ice caps. in less than one percent of the earth's water is drinkable that makes one solution, especially promising salad nation. we sell a nation. these hallucination desalination seems like a pretty straightforward solution. you take that undrinkable, salt water, remove the salt, and end up with an unlimited supply of fresh water. so why are we not building more desalination plants? me? thermal desalination uses heat. sauce boiling point is a lot higher than waters. so if you boil salt water, only fresh water will evaporate, leaving all the salt behind membrane desalination uses pressure. salt water here, colored in red for clarity, is pressed through a membrane that is only partially permeable. fresh water can pass through here, colored and blue, but the salt is trapped on the other side. the technology didn't improve much until the 19th century when industrialization and population growth encouraged more research. population growth is the main driver far increase in water scares. and soon, another factor could make desalination even more crucial global warming. as the climate warms, more water will evaporate. and as aristotle noticed more vapor equals more clouds equals more rain. but that rain won't fall evenly. this map shows how precipitation will change as the climate heat up. regions in purple will get more rain, those in orange less. now compare it with this other map. these red dots indicate areas that are already experiencing water scarcity today. dry areas like hal fornia and the middle east will have even less rainfall. other countries, like india, will have more rain in the monsoon season, but less in the dry season when people need it most. this will make desalination even more popular. with boiling, billions of leaders of water takes a lot of energy. them at least the availability of, of oil and especially fossil fuels makes the thermal process is cheaper. but for other types it could be, i think, 25 or 30 times more expensive. but that energy doesn't have to come from fossil fuels. a start up in berlin has a sustainable alternative. the water come basically from the bowl, sorry for the system. and after that is gone through the boost upon with 14, by the water is price through the membrane. and he is in it is water with green energy. that's the key to the company success. this is one of their plants can kenya the solar panels, keep the cost of water low in villages like this, where electricity is not available. i get the water for free. we get the electricity from the solar and wind for free. so we can now produce 1000 meter for $0.50. this price is actually competitive to clean water from the river or from the ball. but there's another problem. what do you do with this water that's left behind? so we thought of this, so look out of the water to produce fresh water. but now the salt is still contained within no substance, but it's just a smaller volume. so it's most ot ah, this water is called brine a be over let what we produce more brine than we produce nice adding it to what you put your bike with this coming out of the discipline. you'll discharging on the sideline wooten in and as it flows out, it will sink because it's more dense. 70 and the temperature can also deplete the oxygen available. and this is what's causing actually the organisms more damage, just a lack of oxygen that basically southgate bryan can also contain chemicals harmful to see life. but what is this waste could become a resource tomatoes, seaweed, and certain fish can tolerate high salinity. morial light uses brian to cultivate them in tubs like this. at the moment here, the technologies auto in a boat of far brine management. but those are on a very small scale. the challenge is that all we can transform those that small scale technologies into a large scale operation. desalination is not a magic formula. the process must become more efficient before low income countries can afford it. desalination plants must convert from fossil fuels to renewable energy, to limit emissions. and the whole industry needs to come up with a plan to deal with this bry. what facilities like this are already a lifeline for many communities. movie. today, cape town is doing a lot better, and the dam is full in. the city was rushing to build desalination plants to avoid daisy row. but the solution wasn't desalination or any other technology. people became water wise, they radically changed their water use and they valued water for the essential and irreplaceable substance that it is and will stay with the topic of water shortages and climate change is causing drought in many countries like tanzania, but in the region of russia are reported to carry yuki witnessed something extraordinary here in anger, a village in northern tanzania. hardly anyone has a tv. that's why linda mill limbo brings a small mobile cinema with her food. she was here a few months ago on behalf of the lead foundation m. genie and conservation organization. oh mama was another girl, but it won't let me grab a spell. i want to show a film about see how here today i'm buy cuz he hi means living tree stump loyalty mexic. we'll start with announcements in the village, and later on the evening we will show the found blame led you on it, not lasting in mexico. but where is every one? it's still early afternoon and the villagers are in the fields. digging in the bone dry earth holes in the earth as far as the i can see, it seems like all 7000 residents are out and about what's going on, digging here because of another movie presented by linda ma limbo and the lead foundation. it was called just dig it, john mooney remembers it well as he digs a trench and fills it with grass sieve little combo parmesan get the film taught me that you can do something about the dryness and drought of recent years. while cadell aqua, we can till the land is in create water basins via my glass, which we fill with seeds to help the fields recover. but in the canal coil mazda mazda in recent years, fields here have continued to fall victim to desert vacation. the persistent drought is a consequence of climate change. what can anyone really fight back about when it's 5 pm and linda malone bos colleague makes an announcement that the film screening is taking place that evening? no, no, no, we don't want another one. yeah. it's a welcome change for the villagers. they only get to see a film every few months. the children are excited to see what's coming warm. ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, yes. now the final touches linda moline bow has been doing this for 3 years. 3 years in em, enough on the dome explains how to protect your land from drought, africa. people have cut down their trees many times in recent years. land became barren and the harvest cells got worse. all those locals. now we want to show people how to reclaim that moisture so that their yields increasing and they have enough pasture to feed their families even on while i shall room. it's fine. the show time it starts with j monte, a very popular comedian in tanzania. why he's riding a bicycle through the fields is a mystery. what's more important is what he hears. so i don't know why. well why we're talking about any new mama. i'm not kidding in you. when i got, i mean to niggle good talk on gama. i see from bonnie up ne, in italy mans and humans. i read not owned on known him to look at that. i got i'm not about i'm, you can reach any. i'm back in one. yes. i . every one in anger will go once rain and the film as well. received people here become familiar with drought over the past few years. what it means to be thirsty all day long. the film showed the villagers that small shrubs or tree stumps can grow into large trees. if given a chance. first viable plants are selected. next their prune so that only the strongest shoots remain than the trees must be marked for every one to see. and importantly, the plants must be protected from hungry cattle. according to the campaign, this method has managed to save over 9000000 trees in tanzania, a re greening measure of this magnitude has an impact on the local weather and can also bring rain this means the country will cool down and crop yields will improve at least in theory, in anger rica, it's still a dream though the last few months have seen 30 percent less precipitation than in previous years. which is one reason why they're digging the rain basins. according to the campaign, there were now over 200000 such basins in tanzania and kenya. and all of this just because people saw a movie. in reality, people here earned one year of 50 per basin. diligent workers like dina, hosea can manage 5 a day. weekend in iman for wednesday, if we make money digging now and i had to vidalia my, then you grew up later when the grass has grown. folk said we will benefit both our cattle and to us will be in because we save ourselves the trouble of carrying food to the cattle neighbor. my then home was i was as david and i ruined my then one week we'll go, we'll do that. if we employ these practices, they won't help us take care of our livestock failure. not to say, dear bud in the fool. rainwater normally evaporates on the dry soil, but now it can collect in the basins. miss gibbs, the water, more time to seep into the soil. and this allows vegetation to grow, not only inside the basins, but also all around them. this re grinning program is in full swing and gaining in popularity. ready strategies like this one have an impact on the global climate and could even help to slow down global warming. and the people of anger are doing their part. ah, how did people around the world live for this week's global living room? sweet. go to our mania. ah that is hello. come on im ethic. the soon the last these are my son's was the last a mom and my mother had sickness with a pardon. my name is annie. man. ok, i'm any rocky armenian was a joseph of i in 2004. we fled from iraq to armenia because of the war. a guy i asked them, ah, at us you found this dull, was the 1st thing i grabbed? whatever the my father said, it was too big to take with us, but i said, i wouldn't go without it. may i ask? i got the door when i was to, we got on a trip in armenia to stay with that a. i'm 46 now, said the dolls fuzzy fold that acre with them. ah ha, monitors get these caps out and make us some tea. ch, are you familiar home? i'm the new ah, make us by with that we always string tea from these cats. i isde kindness. they typical tea cups in iraq, never after then we use them with sources like the j by juggling the to make to re, uh, once the hood is boiling, we put in the t let it was m a turn off the heat. let it sit for a couple of minutes and then pour it into the cups. will gander the mirror? goulburg did obviously j v because it has to be sweet said huh. vega thought i let you know then it's her effect. pity his duty of stealing che you have to serve di and very beautiful cap as near the more you respect your guess the more expensive the cup has gone down gonna pump it in as well. i see it, honey, this is our son's title. he got it for his birthday, we call it cuts that out of he did that without the nora ariana godzilla. vienna said look, if you press on this bus, it peasy ganette. i am aquarium measures. we've had this fish tank much longer than the turtle. an image done, so good luck with some new fish coming out of her meds. we'll get a copy northville yamato as there mark her name. now, if her to right now does it letting in front of the fish tank when you're angry, has a calming effect as mom am mother. you heard i take care to knock bottle that . so from us at global 3000 this week and write to us at global 3000 at d, w dot com and find us on facebook to d w global ideas. see you next time. take care. ah, with who is it just a sanctions loophole? or is it heralding a new era? explores new trade with because western ports are close to russian freighters. the route from st. petersburg to buy is now much faster. is the war and ukraine, a game changer for world trade made in germany? 30 minutes on d, w for his father was an anonymous or whose identity was a well kept secret in stevens didn't get out. after a long search, he found his father and match some of his $600.00 ha sibling. now he's on a quest to end van, dona anonymity, the wells biggest family in 75 minutes on d, w a . j. a journey across the entire continent with a variety of cars. so work on this. so we focus the movers, shake as visionaries. and because when binding the meaning of modern africa is that from august the 5th on d w. now come on, let's be honest, summer break, it just doesn't really much. does it without the bond is legal. well, don't worry it will start up again soon. whom does leader football action goals all in on to go to the old is going here on d w. finally, a red alert for a just route. this is a rid, if occasion i think we're going to have some epic fight in the world are, is becoming a scarce commodity. things just getting dryer and dryer, and we need more and more water, earth dying of thirst. there's no water at all. a global struggle for 1st starts august 10th on d, w. ah, this is d w news, and these are our top stories. your as how speaker nancy pelosi has landed in taiwan. it's the highest level visit by an american official for 25 years. john.
TokyoJapanUnited-statesMiddlefieldKwazulu-natalSouth-africaArmeniaLebanonTanzaniaCape-townWestern-capeSyria and encouraging the reins to return. precious and scarce in many regions of the world, fresh water is in short supply. what's the solution in lebanon to water supplies, a dwindling but women stepping in and planting the ants. an unforgettable image, a column of smoke rises over the harbour of lebanon's capital bay roots. $2750.00 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer exploded. here on the 4th of august 2020, devastating swathes of the city. 200 people died and there was an estimated 13000000000 euros in damages, too much for crisis rock to lebanon. yet once upon a time, the country was booming, they route was a cosmopolitan and sophisticated city. but then in 1975 civil war broke out political and religious groups battles for supremacy tearing the country apart. the war only ended in 1990 to day, much of the population lives in poverty. the infrastructure has largely collapsed, including waste collection. the local currency has lost 90 percent of its value. many struggle to afford the very basics, food and heating and gas. and it's really tough for the many refugees here too. but there are some projects offering hope it looks like a game, and it really is child's place since every throw is a goal. the small brown balls that these women are throwing into the big har valley are so called seed bombs. the bulls contain plant thieves. an outer layer of clay protects them from birth and road, and when it rains, the bulls soak up water and then the plants grow all by themselves. the fertile plateau of the because valley used to be famous for its largest cedar forest. a cedar tree even ended up on the country's flag. however, growing settlements and uncontrolled deforestation have meant that there is hardly anything left of the original forests explains a coordinator from the aid organizations or lum. l. a. d. c. and i've had a collateral fellow. we never used to think about the importance of trees up until we might sit under a tree in the shade. but we never asked ourselves where did it come from? 100, a saw who planted it at a handle the other day, and it was only 3 this project, and we realized how much effort it is to re green a country hall. i ran lower it off, led to the bay re forest in lebanon is just one goal of salam. the work here is also supposed to bring people together who otherwise have little to do with each other, says, but to ebara him who fled from her syrian homeland to neighboring lebanon 10 years ago. a cave thought venza the women. her all work wonderfully together. and yet whether they come from syria, palestine, or lebanon, about horn, we originally met through the project. what now were all like sisters in the whole? stand alone we laughed together. we tell jokes, it makes the work easier men and then the said, some of the women live in informal settlements. others have a solid roof over their heads, like between abraham from syria. nevertheless, she says live in lebanon is not easy for her. her husband is unemployed and her daughter regularly needs expensive medication. without the 8th us dollars she receives for each day's work, the family would have no income hits and no it has sydel. and my little project is more than just a job that brings and money her mother has had i had father, i wouldn't know that it lets me do something good for nature and the environment. we did b, r, i'm feed, bobby, and i now live in lebanon. it's become my new home that to that and not, not who will what? and i want to serve this home area, but then i had the feel of at the runaway penny, or even if it's only a small contribution of field believe ah, lebanon was once called the switzerland of the middle east because of its wealth. in the meantime, however, almost 80 percent of its nearly 7000000 inhabitants live in poverty. oh, the situation is particularly dire for them. more than 1500000 refugees, most of whom come from syria. their high number has led to mounting social tensions in the country. ah, susan m ki has experienced it herself. she feeds her family of 5 with the money from the reforestation project. she's lebanese, but her husband is palestinian. their children are therefore considered foreigners via on pretty annabel admin and on there. so much discrimination in our country here there. so hon. even my children phillips and laughable because of the palestinian father. they're not allowed to go to the local school issue or issue mathematics. i wish my children could grow up like any normal lebanese child on, and instead they're excluded from many things. and my husband isn't allowed to take certain jobs in it, just because he's palestinian nor nationality does not play any role in the trees for lebanon initiative. the only condition for participants is that they do not have another means of income because the project especially wants to help those most in need. to day the women are making seed bombs for wild time and sisters. in addition to reforestation, the product also wants to plant crops that can lace her be harvested after sifting the soil, the women add the clay that will later form the hard outer layer of the seed bowls . when both are mixed, the seeds go in everything is then mixed with water and needed. it's a sociable process. the group then sits together and shapes the individual seat balls . ah. when the bulls are finished, they need to dry in the sun for at least a day, and then they're ready and new life can be created from them in an i'm bazaar. so i'm reinforcing lebanon. it's amazing object in my children will thank me though benefit from it also to hillary and, and even when none of us are here anymore, i've done something good for the future of our world here. and then she'll of, via for to day the women have finished their work the project aim is to release a total of $600000.00 seat bombs. by the time the reforestation project ends in august next year, it would go a long way towards bringing back the country's famous trees. drinking washing, cooking industrial production, farming. without water, we humans are lost yet, according to the un, as many as 2300000000 people live in areas docked by water shortages. that's around 30 percent of the global population. by mid century, our planet could well have a population of 10000000000, with an accompanying rise in the demand for water. but water supplies are already dwindling. many natural reservoirs are already over used, or have been contaminated with sewage. where on the brink of a global water crisis, could our oceans offer a solution? kate down was the 1st major city to risk running out of water. but it's not going to be the last jakarta, london. they jing tokyo could all face their own day 0 in the coming decades. most of the water, at least food for monkeys, are experiencing some will to stress off or disgusting. the gap between in mind and supply your water is narrowing down. but how can that be? our blue planet is a wash with water. more than 1000000000 trillion leaders to be precise. the problem is that 97 percent of the earth's water is salty and most of the fresh water is frozen in ice caps. less than one percent of the earth's water is drinkable that makes one solution, especially promising salvation you sell a nation, these hallucination and the fellow nation seems like a pretty straightforward solution. you take that undrinkable, salt water, remove the salt, and end up with an unlimited supply of fresh water. so why are we not building more desalination plants? me? thermal desalination uses heat. sauce boiling point is a lot higher than waters. so if you boil salt water, only fresh water will evaporate, leaving all the salt behind membrane desalination uses pressure. salt water here, colored in red for clarity, is pressed through a membrane that is only partially permeable. fresh water can pass through here, colored and blue, but the salt is trapped on the other side. the technology didn't improve much until the 19th century when industrialization and population growth encouraged more research. population growth is the main driver far increase in water scapes. and soon, another factor could make desalination even more crucial global warming. as the climate warms, more water will evaporate. and as aristotle noticed more vapor equals more clouds equals more rain. but that rain won't fall evenly. this map shows how precipitation will change as the climate heat up. regions in purple will get more rain, those in orange less. now compare it with this other map. these red dots indicate areas that are already experiencing water scarcity today. dry areas like hal fornia and the middle east will have even less rainfall. other countries, like india, will have more rain in the monsoon season, but less in the dry season when people need it most. this will make desalination even more popular. now boiling billions of leaders of water takes a lot of energy release. dear availability of, of oil and especially fossil fuels makes the thermal process is cheaper. but for the types it could be, i think, $25.00 or 30 times more expensive. but that energy doesn't have to come from fossil fuels. ah, a start up in berlin has a sustainable alternative. the water come basically from the ball to the system. and after that is gone through the booster bomb with fortune by the water break through the membrane. and he isn't, it is water with green energy. that's the key to the company success. this is one of their plants can kenya the solar panels, keep the cost of water low in villages like this, where electricity is not available. i get the water for free. we get the electricity from the solar and wind for free. so we can now produce $1000.00 rita for $0.50. this price is actually competitive to clean water from the river or from the ball. but there's another problem. what do you do with this water? that's left behind. so we thought of this, so look out of the woods to produce fresh water. but now the salt is still contained within no substance. but it's just in a smaller volume. so it's mostly, ah, this water is called brine at the be over let what we produce more brine than we produce nice adding it to what you feel your bike with this coming out of the discipline. you'll discharging on the sideline wooten in and as it flows out, it will sink because it's more dense. 70 and the temperature can also deplete the oxygen available. and this is what's causing actually the organisms more damage, just a lack of oxygen that basically southgate bryan can also contain chemicals harmful to see life. but what if this waste could become a resource? tomatoes, seaweed, and certain fish can tolerate high salinity. morial light uses brian to cultivate them in tubs like this. at the moment here, the technologies auto in a boat of far brine management. but those are on a very small scale. the challenge is that all we can transform those that small scale technologies into a large scale operation. desalination is not a magic formula. the process must become more efficient before low income countries can afford it. these our nation plans must convert from fossil fuels to renewable energy, to limit emissions. and the whole industry needs to come up with a plan to deal with this bry. what facilities like this are already a lifeline for many communities. movie today in cape town is doing a lot better and the dam is full in. the city was rushing to build desalination plants to avoid daisy row. but the solution wasn't desalination or any other technology. people became water wise, they radically changed their water use and they valued water for the essential and irreplaceable substance that it is and will stay with the topic of water shortages and climate change is causing drought in many countries like tanzania, but in the region of russia are reported to carry yuki witnessed something extraordinary here and anger. rocca, a village in northern tanzania. hardly anyone has a tv. that's why linda mill limbo brings a small mobile cinema with her mood. she was here a few months ago on behalf of the lead foundation. anthony in conservation organization. grandma's is another girl, but you are you what, let me grab a spell. i want to show a film about see how here today i'm buy cuz he hi means living tree stump loyalty. mexic. we will start with announcements in the village and later in the evening we will show the found, apply it im not you on. it's not lasting in mexico but where is everyone? it's still early afternoons and the villagers are in the fields. digging in the bone dry earth holes in the earth as far as the i can see, it seems like all 7000 residents are out and about what's going on. they're digging here because of another movie presented by linda ma limbo and the lead foundation. it was called just dig it, john mooney remembers it well as he digs a trench and fills it with grass sieve. lisa gunbar formerly get the film taught me that you can do something about the dryness and drought of recent years. like a deal at grandma. what we can tell the land is and create water basins via my gonna, which we fill with seeds to help the fields recover. but in the canal coil melinda buzzard. in recent years, fields here have continued to fall victim to desert vacation. the persistent drought is a consequence of climate change with a can anyone really fight back on that on that about whether it's 5 pm and linda malone bos colleague makes an announcement that the film screening is taking place that evening. yeah, not. we don't want another one. yeah. oh, it's a welcome change for the villagers. they only get to see a film every few months. the children are excited to see what's coming warm or warmer her. for lot of yes. now the final touches linda ma limbo has been doing this for 3 years. 3 years in emma enough when the film explains how to protect your land from drought, africa. people have cut down their trees many times. in recent years. the land became barren and the harvest hills got worse. all those locals. now we want to show people how to reclaim that moisture so that their yields increasing and they have enough pasture to feed their families even while i shall. hm. and then it's fine. the showtime, it starts with j monte, a very popular comedian in tanzania. why he's riding a bicycle through the fields is a mystery. what's more important is what he hears up . why, why, why we're talking about any new your mama, i'm not kidding you. you. when i got, i mean to niggle good talk on gama, i see from bonnie up ne, in italy mans and humans, a re not owned on a known him took a lot. i'm not about i'm you can reach any i'm back in one. yes, i, every one in anger will go once rain and the film as well. received people here become familiar with drought over the past few years. what it means to be thirsty all day long. the film showed the villagers that small shrubs or tree stumps can grow into large trees. if given a chance. first viable plants are selected. next their prune so that only the strongest shoots remain. then the trees must be marked for every one to see. and importantly, the plants must be protected from hungry cattle. according to the campaign, this method has managed to save over 9000000 trees in tanzania, a re greening measure of this magnitude has an impact on the local weather and can also bring rain this means the country will cool down and crop yields will improve at least in theory, in anger rica, it's still a dream though the last few months have seen 30 percent less precipitation than in previous years. which is one reason why they're digging the rain basins. according to the campaign, there were now over 200000 such basins in tanzania and kenya. and all this just because people saw a movie. in reality, people here earned one euro, 50 probation, diligent workers like dina, hosea can manage 5 a day. he can in iman for ones. yes. if we make money digging now, he's gonna have to buy data. my then you grew up later when the grass has grown. folk samuel benefit both our cattle and us for been because we save ourselves the trouble of carrying food to the cattle. they were my then home because i was able to let ruin my then we'll go with if we employ these practices, they want to help us take care of our livestock fun, nina, to say, dear berlin and fool. rainwater normally evaporates on the dry soil, but now it can collect the basins rescued the water more time to seep into the soil . and this allows vegetation to grow, not only inside the basins, but also all around them. this re grinning program is in full swing and gaining in popularity. strategies like this one have an impact on the global climate and could even help to slow down global warming. and the people of anger walker are doing their part. how did people around the world live for this weeks global living room suite go to armenia. ah i hello. come on im ethic. assume the last the these are my son's was the last the mom and my mother. her my thickness with big harney. my name is annie, man. okay, i'm any rocky armenian was at us in 2004. we fled from iraq to armenia because of the war a gun. i asked them, ah, i don't you find this dull was the 1st thing i grabbed, whatever the my father said, it was too big to take with us, but i said i wouldn't go without it and mink. i asked, i don't the door when i was to we got on a trip in armenia to stay with that. i am 46 now, said the dolls fuzzy fold that acre of them. ah, ah, how many others get these caps out and make us some tea? ch, are you familiar? how my them make us buy was that we always during tea from these accounts? i isde con. it's they typical tea cups in iraq ever after then we use them with sources like these che, by juggling the to make to re, uh, once the water is boiling, we put in the tea, let it was m a turn off the heat, let it sit for a couple of minutes and then pour it into the cups. will ganja think me a good over? hillis lane che vivica it has to be sweet. said hamburger thought. and i do then it's her effect. pity his duty, a seething che you have to serve di and very beautiful covers as never the more you respect your guess, the more expensive the cup of gunther, north palm video than as well. i see it. this is our son's title. he got it for his birthday, we call it got that out of it. that it, that the nora ariana godzilla. gillian, i said look, if you press on this boss, it peasy ganette. mm hm. mm aquarium measures. we've had this fish tank much longer than the turtle, an image done, so good luck with some new fish coming over her meds. you'll get a copy northville your mother's there. mark her name. now, if her to right now does it letting in front of the fish tank when you're angry, has a calming effect itself. no matter the hard. i take care to knock barrel that . so from us at global 3000 this week, right to us at global 3000 at d, w dot com and find us on facebook to d w global ideas. see you next time, take care. ah, with who do you see a desert here? they see their future ah young israel to the one to the south of the country because they can no longer see life. it's extremely hot. but then dawning paradise does it smoking cityscape landscape and this group in 15 minutes. oh d, w e co, india, india cities of learning bigger and bigger and the heat is getting what can be done. ah, and the farming plants help to down the climate in low income families can throw their own vegetables. a true win win situation. a 60 minute, d, w, o j, that is the journey across the entire continent with a variety of cars. so what this so the focus, the movers, shake of visionaries and made it when binding the meaning of modern africa is athletic sauce august the 5th on d w. india. lead of contrasts, of ambitions of inequality. 75 years ago, my gandhi peacefully led the country to independence, full of ideals. what is remained of his vision? what's the status of human rights and social justice in what's called the world's largest democracy? we see the ahead. it is the pulpit tour unleash on violet bass and re imagine that these teachings for relevance to gandhi's legacy store to august 6th on b w. ah ah, [000:00:00;00] ah, this is dw news live from berlin. an england soccer team wins their 1st title for 56 years. hm
TokyoJapanArmeniaLebanonTanzaniaCape-townWestern-capeSouth-africaSyriaRussiaLondonCity-of it looks like a game. and it really is child's play since every throw is the gold. the small brown balls that these women are throwing into the big car valley are so called seed bombs. the bulls contain plant thieves. an outer layer of clay protects them from birth and road, and when it rains, the bulls soak up water and then the plants grow all by themselves. the fertile plateau of the because valley used to be famous for its largest cedar forests, a cedar tree even ended up on the country's flag. however, growing settlements and uncontrolled deforestation have meant that there is hardly anything left of the original forests explains a coordinator from the aid organisation, salam l. a. d. c. to lot of had a glass of the law. we never used to think about the importance of tree about until we might sit under a tree in the shade. i mean, but we never asked ourselves, what did it come from on it? a thought we planted it, i had a hand on the other day and it was only 3 this project and we realized how much effort it is to re green a country hall. i randall ensued off latour, debir reforest in lebanon, is just one. go off salam, the work here is also supposed to bring people together who otherwise have little to do with each other, says but to abraham, who fled from her syrian homeland to neighboring lebanon 10 years ago. a cave thought venza the women. her all work wonderfully together. and yet whether they come from syria, palestine or lebanon, about horn, we originally met through the project. but now we're all like sisters in the home button instead alone. we laugh together. we tell jokes, it makes the work easier, man and, and then the said, some of the women live in informal settlements. others have a solid roof over their heads, like but to abraham, from syria. nevertheless, she says, live in lebanon is not easy for her. her husband is unemployed and her daughter regularly needs expensive medication. without the 8th us dollars she receives for each day's work, the family would have no income. his and nor her civil and my little project is more than just a job that brings and money her mother has had i had father, i wouldn't know that it lets me do something good for nature and the environment. he did b, r and b that bobby and the i now live in lebanon a, it's become my new home that of it and not, not who will what? and i want to serve this home harry about, and i the feed for beth of runaway penny, or even if it's only a small contribution, middlefield believe, ah, lebanon was once called the switzerland of the middle east because of its wealth. in the meantime, however, almost 80 percent of its nearly 7000000 inhabitants live in poverty. ah, the situation is particularly dire for them. more than 1500000 refugees, most of whom come from syria. the high number has led to mounting social tensions in the country. ah, says annette, i'm ki has experienced it herself. she feeds her family of 5 with the money from the reforestation project. she's lebanese, but her husband is palestinian. their children are therefore considered foreigners via i'm pretty anabel admin and on there so much discrimination in our country here there. so hon. even my children phillips and laughable because of that, danny and father are not allowed to go to the local school. oh sure is she meeting? i look, i wish my children could grow up like any normal lebanese child on and instead they're excluded from many things. and my husband isn't allowed to take certain jobs and just because he's palestinian or nationality does not play any role in the trees for lebanon initiative. the only condition for participants is that they do not have another means of income. because the project especially wants to help those most in need to day the women are making seed bombs for wild time and sisters. in addition to reforestation, the product also wants to plant crops that can later be harvested. after sifting the soil, the women add the clay that will later form the hard outed layer of the seed bowls . when both are mixed, the seeds go in and everything is then mixed with water and needed. it's a sociable process. the group then sits together and shapes the individual seat balls . ah, when the balls are finished, they need to dry in the sun for at least a day. and then they're ready and new life can be created from them. in an i'm bazaar, i'm reinforcing lebanon. it's amazing objectively my children will thank me a little though benefit from it also to henry and even when none of us are here any more, i've done something good for the future of our world here. and i'm sure of year for to day the women have finished their work. the project's aim is to release a total of $600000.00 seed films. by the time the reforestation project ends in august next year, it would go a long way towards bringing back the country's famous trees. drinking washing, cooking industrial production, farming. without water, we humans are lost yet, according to the un, as many as 2300000000 people live in areas docked by water shortages. that's around 30 percent of the global population. by mid century, our planet could well have a population of 10000000000, with an accompanying rise in the demand for water. but water supplies are already dwindling. many natural reservoirs are already over used or have been contaminated with sewage. where on the brink of a global water crisis, could our oceans offer a solution? kate down was the 1st major city to risk running out of water, but it's not going to be the last jakarta, london, beijing. tokyo could all face their own day 0 in the coming decades. most of the water, at least food for monkeys, are experiencing some will to stress or we'll discuss street the gap between in mind and supply your water is narrowing down. but how can that be? our blue planet is a wash with water. more than 1000000000 trillion leaders to be precise. the problem is that 97 percent of the earth's water is salty and most of the fresh water is frozen in ice caps. the less than one percent of the earth's water is drinkable that makes one solution, especially promising salad nation. we sell a nation. these hallucination, the felon nation, seems like a pretty straightforward solution. you take that undrinkable, salt water, remove the salt, and end up with an unlimited supply of fresh water. so why are we not building more desalination plants? me? thermal desalination uses heat. sauce boiling point is a lot higher than waters. so if you boil salt water, only fresh water will evaporate, leaving all the salt behind membrane desalination uses pressure, salt water here, colored and red for clarity is pressed through a membrane that is only partially permeable, fresh water can pass through here, colored and blue, but the salt is trapped on the other side. the technology didn't improve much until the 19th century when industrialization and population growth encouraged more research. population growth is the main driver for our increase in water scapes. and soon another factor could make desalination even more crucial. global warming. as the climate warms, more water will evaporate, and as aristotle noticed more vapor equals, more clouds equals more rain. but that rain won't call evenly. this map shows how precipitation will change as the climate heat up. regions in purple will get more rain, those in orange less now compare it with this other map. these red dots indicate areas that are already experiencing water scarcity today. dry areas like hal fornia and the middle east will have even less rainfall. other countries like india, will have more rain in the monsoon season, but less in the dry season when people need it most. this will make desalination even more popular. mm. boiling billions of leaders of water takes a lot of energy released deer visibility of oil, and especially fossil fuse makes the thermal process is cheaper. but for other types it could be, i think, 25 or 30 times more expensive. but that energy doesn't have to come from fossil fuels. ah, start up in berlin has a sustainable alternative. the water comes from the bowl, sorry for the system. and after that is gone through the booster bomb with 14 by the water is right through the membrane. and he is in, it is water with green energy. that's the key to the company success. this is one of their plants can kenya the solar panels, keep the cost of water low in villages like this, where electricity is not available. i get the water for free, we get the electricity from the solar and wind for free. so we can now produce $1000.00 rita for $0.50. this price is actually comparative to clean water from the river or from the ball. but there's another problem. what do you do with this water that's left behind? so we thought of this, so look out of the water to produce fresh water. but now the salt is still contained within no substance, but it's just a smaller volume. so it's most ot ah, this water is called brine, available at what we produce more brine than we produce nice adding it to what you fill your pipe with this coming out of the discipline. you're discharging how the sideline moves in. and as it flows out, it will sink because it's mo dense salenti and the temperature can also deplete the oxygen available. and this is what's causing actually the organisms more damage, just the lack of oxygen that basically suffocates. brian can also contain chemicals harmful to see life. but what if this waste could become a resource? tomatoes, seaweed, and certain fish can tolerate high salinity. morial light uses brian to cultivate them in tubs like this. at the moment here, the technologies auto ella. both are far brine management, but those are on a very small scale. the challenge is that all we can transform those that small scale technologies into a large scale operation. desalination is not a magic formula. the process must become more efficient before low income countries can afford it. these our nation plans must convert from fossil fuels to renewable energy, to limit emissions. and the whole industry needs to come up with a plan to deal with this bry. what facilities like this are already a lifeline for many communities. movie today, cape town is doing a lot better and the dam is full. and the city was rushing to build desalination plants to avoid daisy row. but the solution wasn't desalination or any other technology. people became water wise, they radically changed their water use and they valued water for the essential an irreplaceable substance that it is and will stay with the topic of water shortages. climate change is causing drought in many countries like tanzania, but in the region of russia are reported to carry yuki witnessed something extraordinary. here and anger. rocca, a village in northern tanzania. hardly anyone has a tv. that's why linda mill limbo brings a small mobile cinema with her mother. she was here a few months ago on behalf of the lead foundation, anthony in conservation organization. i'm on another group. i do, are you what? let me grab a spell. i want to show a film about see how here today i'm buy cuz he hi means living tree stump loyalty, me exit. we will start with announcements in the village and later on the evening we will show the found blah, blah. im not you on it. not blasting them execute but where is every one? it's still early afternoon and the villagers are in the fields. digging in the bone dry earth holes in the earth as far as the i can see. it seems like all $7000.00 residents are out and about what's going on, digging here because of another movie presented by linda ma limbo and the lead foundation. it was called just dig it. john mooney remembers it well as he digs her trench and fills it with grass sieve. little camber, or mazin get the film taught me that you can do something about the dryness and drought of recent years. well, i do a lot while we can till the land is in creat water basins via my gonna, which we fill with seeds to help the fields recover my dinner while my letter was it. in recent years, fields here have continued to fall victim to desert vacation. the persistent drought is a consequence of climate change. what can anyone really fight back about when it's 5 pm and linda ma limbo college that makes an announcement that the film screening is taking place that evening. and i don't remember what we're gonna have on, you know, it's a welcome change for the villagers. they only get to see a film every few months. the children are excited to see what's coming. one 0, one. yes, now the final touches linda ma limbo has been doing this for 3 years. 3 years in em. enough, when the film explains how to protect your land from drought, africa, people have cut down their trees many times in recent years, land became barren and the harvest cells got worse. sighted off. now we want to show people how to reclaim that moisture so that their yields increasing and they have enough pasture to feed their families even while i shall. hm. it's fine. the show time. it starts with j monte, a very popular comedian in tanzania. why he's riding a bicycle through the fields is a mystery. what's more important is what he hears. c o. 2 up. why? well, why we're talking about any new yo mama, i'm not kidding you. when i got, i made it legal, go to talk. i got my i see from bonnie, up ne, in italy mans and humans, a re not owned on known him to connecticut. i'm not a back up. i mean we can any, i'm back in one and yet i every one in anger. we'll go once rain and the film as well received people here become familiar with drought over the past few years. what it means to be thirsty all day long. the film showed the villagers that small shrubs or tree stumps can grow into large trees. if given a chance, 1st viable plants are selected. next there prove to that only the strongest shoots remain than the trees must be marked for every one to see. and importantly, the plants must be protected from hungry cattle. according to the campaign, this method has managed to save over 9000000 trees in tanzania, a re greening measure of this magnitude has an impact on the local weather and can also bring rain this means the country will cool down and crop yields will improve at least in theory, in anger rocha, it's still a dream though the last few months have seen 30 percent less precipitation than in previous years. which is one reason why they're digging the rain basins. according to the campaign that we're now over $200000.00 such basins in tanzania and kenya. and all this just because people saw a movie. in reality, people here earned one year of 50 per basin. diligent workers like dina, hosea can manage 5 a day. we can in and for whenever we make money digging now that i've had to buy data, my then you grow up later when the grass is grown, folk. 70 will benefit both our cattle and us because we save ourselves the trouble of carrying food to the cattle. there were my dinning room with us. i was able to let ruin my then we'll go with if we employ these practices, they won't help us take care of our livestock. frank knew not to say dear bad in fool. rainwater normally evaporates on the dry soil, but now it can collect the basins rescued the water more time to seep into the soil . and this allows vegetation to grow, not only inside the basins, but also all around them. this re grinning program is in full swing and gaining in popularity. strategies like this one have an impact on the global climate and could even help to slow down global warming. and the people of anger walker are doing their part. how do people around the world live for this weeks global living rooms? we go to armenia. ah i hello. come on im ethic. assume the last these are my son's was the last the mom and my mother had taken as little dig harney, my name is annie man. okay, i'm any rocky armenian was joseph in 2004. we fled from iraq to armenia because of the war. a gun i asked them ah, i don't you find this dull was the 1st thing i grabbed? whatever the my father said, it was too big to take with us, but i said i wouldn't go without it and mink. i asked, i don't the door when i was to, we got on a trip in armenia to stay with that. i am 46 now, said the dolls fuzzy fold that acre of them. ah. how many others get these caps out and make some t ch. are you familiar home? i'm gonna make that. why was that? we always during t from these accounts. i isde con, it's they typical tea cups in iraq ever after? then we use them with sources like these j by juggling the domain to re, uh, once the waters boiling, we put in the t let it was emma turn off the heat, let it sit for a couple of minutes and then pour it into the cups. will ganja think me good over there? the leslie chain, because it has to be sweet, said humble vigour. and i do then it's her effect. pity isn't he has to think che you have to serve di and very beautiful covers as never the more you respect your guess, the more expensive the cup has gone thunder north palm video than as well. i see it. this is our son's title. he got it for his birthday. we call it cuts that out of it. that it, that the nora galena godzilla vienna said look, if you press on this vase appeasing ganette. oh ah, ah, body on measures. we've had this fish tank much longer than the turtle. and you miss done so good luck with a new fish coming over her meds, get her gabby northville jamara as their mark grow up, lay now ever to run after they are letting in front of the fish tank when you're angry. has a calming effect itself. no matter the hard, i take care to knock battle that. so for monster global 3000 this week, right to us at global 3000 at d, w dot com and to find us on face. but to d, w global ideas. see you next time. take care ah, with joy riding through fascinating worlds, into uncharted deb, our guides know their way around a strictly scientific trip to some pretty wacky places. curiosity is required to borrow today. next on d, w ah, a right now climate change very cost the story. this is much less the way from just one week. how much was going to really get we still have time to go. i'm going on with his subscriber all morning. a, let's be honest. summer break just doesn't really mean much does it? without the bundis league. as well, don't worry. it will start up again soon. as legal football, action goals, all in on kick off starts august 9th here on d w. finally, why do a professor and his students keep going to a forest to inspect dead pigs? what are the repercussions of our hunger for energy plus researchers, shedding light on a stone age who done it.
TokyoJapanMiddlefieldKwazulu-natalSouth-africaArmeniaLebanonBeijingChinaTanzaniaCape-townWestern-cape world. fresh water is in short supply. what's the solution? in lebanon to water supplies a dwindling but women stepping in and planting the ants. an unforgettable image, a column of smoke rises over the harbour of lebanon's capital bay roots. $2750.00 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer exploded. here on the 4th of august 2020, devastating swathes of the city. 200 people died and there was an estimated 13000000000 euros in damages, too much for crisis rock to lebanon. yet once upon a time, the country was booming, they route was a cosmopolitan and sophisticated city. but then in 1975 civil war broke out. political and religious groups battled for supremacy tearing the country. a part of the war only ended in 1990 to day, much of the population lives in poverty. the infrastructure has largely collapsed, including waste collection. the local currency has lost 90 percent of its value. many struggle to afford the very basics, food and heating and gas. and it's really tough for the many refugees here too. but there are some projects offering hope it looks like a game, and it really is child's play since every throw is the gold. the small brown balls that these women are throwing into the bay car valley are so called seed bombs. the bulls contain plant thieves. an outer layer of clay protects them from birds and rodents. when it rains, the bulls soak up water and then the plants grow. all by themselves, the fertile plateau of the because valley used to be famous for its largest cedar forest. a cedar tree even ended up on the country's flag. however, growing settlements and uncontrolled deforestation have meant that there is hardly anything left of the original forests explains a coordinator from the aid organizations or lum. l. a. d. c. and i've, i've had a collateral fellow. we never used to think about the importance of trees about hampton. we might sit under a tree in the shade, but we never asked ourselves, why did it come from an aside, who planted it at a hand on the other day. and it was only 3 this project, and then we realized how much effort it is to re green our country hall. i ran lower it off led to the bay re forrester. lebanon is just one goal of salam. the work here is also supposed to bring people together who otherwise have little to do with each other, says, but to ebara him who fled from her syrian homeland to neighboring lebanon 10 years ago. a cave thought venza the women. her all work wonderfully together. and yet whether they come from syria, palestine, or lebanon, about horn, we originally met through the project. what now were all like sisters and the whole better stand alone? we laughed together. we tell jokes, it makes the work easier men and then the said, some of the women live in informal settlements. others have a solid roof over their heads, like between abraham from syria. nevertheless, she says live in lebanon is not easy for her. her husband is unemployed and her daughter regularly needs expensive medication. without the 8th us dollars she receives for each day's work, the family would have no income hits and no it has sydel. and my little project is more than just a job that brings and money her mother had i had father, i wouldn't know that it lets me do something good for nature and the environment. he did b, r, i'm fear that bobby and i now live in lebanon. it's become my new home that the, that and none, none who are what any, and i want to serve this home, harry about, and i the feed for that, the runaway money, or even if it's only a small contribution middle, she'll believe, ah, lebanon was once called the switzerland of the middle east because of its wealth. in the meantime, however, almost 80 percent of its nearly 7000000 inhabitants live in poverty. ah, the situation is particularly dire for the more than one point. 5000000 refugees, most of whom come from syria. their high number has led to mounting social tensions in the country. ah, susan, i'm ki, has experienced it herself. she feeds her family of 5 with the money from the reforestation project. she's lebanese, but her husband is palestinian. their children are there for considered foreigners via i'm pretty anabel admin and on there so much discrimination in our country. but so hon. even my children phillips and laughable because of that, danny and father are not allowed to go to the local school issue or issue mcnelty. i wish my children could grow up like any normal lebanese child on, and instead they're excluded from many things. and my husband isn't allowed to take certain jobs and i just because he's palestinian nor nationality does not play any role in the trees for lebanon initiative. the only condition for participants is that they do not have another means of income because the project especially wants to help those most in need. to day the women are making seed bombs for wild time and sisters. in addition to reforestation, the product also wants to plant crops that can lace her be harvested after sifting the soil, the women add the clay that will later form the hard outer layer of the seed bowls . when both are mixed, the seeds go in everything is then mixed with water and need it. it's a sociable process. the group then sits together and shapes the individual seed balls . ah. when the balls are finished, they need to dry in the sun for at least a day and then they're ready and new life can be created from them in. and i'm bazaar i referenced in lebanon, mother, it's amazing object in my children will thank me, let her know that though, benefit from it also to hillary and an even when none of us are here any more, i've done something good for the future of our world. here and by michelle at the via foot to day, the women had finished their work. the project's aim is to release a total of $600000.00 seat bombs. by the time the reforestation project ends in august next year, it would go a long way towards bringing back the country's famous trees. drinking washing, cooking industrial production, farming. without water, we humans are lost yet, according to the un, as many as 2300000000 people live in areas docked by water shortages. that's around 30 percent of the global population. by mid century, our planet could well have a population of 10000000000, with an accompanying rise in the demand for water. but water supplies are already dwindling. many natural reservoirs are already over used or have been contaminated with sewage. where on the brink of a global water crisis, could our oceans offer a solution? kate down was the 1st major city to risk running out of water. but it's not going to be the last jakarta, london, they, ging, tokyo, could all face their own day 0 in the coming decades. the most boss of the water, at least food for monkeys, are experiencing some will to stress off or disgusting. the gap between in mind and supply your water is narrowing. but how can that be? our blue planet is a wash with water. more than 1000000000 trillion leaders to be precise. the problem is that 97 percent of the earth's water is salty and most of the fresh water is frozen in ice caps. they less than one percent of the earth's water is drinkable. that makes one solution, especially promising salvation. you sell a nation, these hallucination desalination, seems like a pretty straightforward solution. you take that undrinkable, salt water, remove the salt, and end up with an unlimited supply of fresh water. so why are we not building more desalination plants? me? thermal desalination uses heat. sauce boiling point is a lot higher than waters so if you boil salt water, only fresh water will evaporate, leaving all the salt behind. membrane desalination uses pressure. salt water here, colored and red for clarity, is pressed through a membrane that is only partially permeable. fresh water can pass through here, colored and blue, but the salt is trapped on the other side. the technology didn't improve much until the 19th century when industrialization and population growth encouraged. the more research population growth is the main driver for our increase in water scapes. and soon another factor could make desalination even more crucial global warming. as the climate warms, more water will evaporate, and as aristotle noticed more vapor equals, more clouds equals more rain. but that rain won't fall evenly. this map shows how precipitation will change as the climate heat up. regions in purple will get more rain, those in orange less. now compare it with this other map. these red dots indicate areas that are already experiencing water scarcity today. dry areas like california and the middle east will have even less rainfall. other countries, like india, will have more rain in the monsoon season, but less in the dry season when people need it most. this will make desalination even more popular. with boiling, billions of leaders of water takes a lot of energy release. d, availability of, of oil and especially fossil fuels makes the thermal process is cheaper. but for the types it could be, i think, $25.00 or 30 times more expensive. but that energy doesn't have to come from fossil fuels. ah, start up in berlin has a sustainable alternative. the water come basically from the bowl to the system. and after that is gone through the booth. the palm with fortune by the water is prey who the membrane is. he is in is water with green energy. that's the key to the company success. this is one of their plants can kenya the solar panels. keep the cost of water low in villages like this, where electricity is not available. i get the water for free. we get the electricity from the solar and wind for free. so we can now produce 1000 liter for $0.50. this flies is actually comparative to clean water from the river or from the ball. but there's another problem. what do you do with this water that's left behind? so we thought of this, so look out of the water to produce fresh water. but now the salt is still contained within no substance, but it's just a smaller volume. so it's most ot ah, this water is called brine a be over let what we produce more brine than we produce nice adding it to what you feel your bike with this coming out of the discipline. you'll discharging on the sideline will to deal with and as it close out, it will sink because it's more dense. salenti and the temperature can also deplete the oxygen available. and this is what's causing actually the organisms more damage, just a lack of oxygen that basically southgate bryan can also contain chemicals harmful to see life. but what is this waste could become a resource tomatoes, seaweed, and certain fish can tolerate high salinity. morial light uses brian to cultivate them in tubs like this at the moment or the technologies, ottaway, the book of fire, brian management. but those are on a very small scale. the challenge is that all we can transform those that small scale technologies into a large scale operation. desalination is not a magic formula. the process must become more efficient before low income countries can afford it. these our nation plans must convert from fossil fuels to renewable energy, to limit emissions. and the whole industry needs to come up with a plan to deal with this bry. but facilities like this are already a lifeline for many communities. movie. today, cape town is doing a lot better, and the dam is full in. the city was rushing to build desalination plants to avoid daisy row. but the solution wasn't desalination or any other technology. people became water wise, they radically changed their water use and they valued water for the essential and irreplaceable substance that it is and will stay with the topic of water shortages and climate change is causing droughts in many countries like tanzania, but in the region of russia are reported to carry yuki witnessed something extraordinary . here in anger rocha, a village in northern tanzania. hardly anyone has a tv. that's why linda moore limbo brings a small mo bile cinema with her mother. she was here a few months ago on behalf of the lead foundation or comes in e in conservation organization. am. i was another group i did you, are you what, let me grab a spell. i want to show a film about see how here today i'm owed cassie hyman's living tree stump loyalty mexic. we will start with announcement in the village and later in the evening we will show the found that while im nadia is not letting them execute. but where is everyone? it's still early afternoon and the villagers are in the fields. digging in the bone dry earth holes in the earth as far as the i can see, it seems like all 7000 residents are out and about what's going on. they're digging here because of another movie presented by linda ma limbo and the lead foundation. it was called just dig it, john mooney remembers it well as he digs his trench and fills it with grass, seed lawfully. so callback on my get. the film taught me that you can do something about the dryness and drought of recent years. or cadell, or gala, we can till the land is and create water basins via my glass, which we fill with seeds to help the fields recover. but in the kind of, while melinda wasn't in recent years, fields here have continued to fall victim to desert vacation. the persistent drought is a consequence of climate change with a can anyone really fight back on that on that about whether it's 5 pm and linda ma limbo colleague that makes an announcement that the film screening is taking place that evening? no, no, no, no, we don't want walk another one. you know. it's a welcome change for the villagers. they only get to see a film every few months. the children are excited to see what's coming. warm. ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, yes. now the final touches linda ma limbo has been doing this for 3 years. years in emma enough on the dome explains how to protect your land from drought, africa. people have cut down their trees many times in recent years. the land became barren and the harvest hills got worse. so now we want to show people how to reclaim that moisture so that their yields increasing and they have enough pasture to feed their families even while i shall. hm. it's fine. the show time. it starts with j monte a very popular comedian in tons zeniah. why he's riding a bicycle through the fields. is a mystery. what's more important is what he hears up . why why, why we're talking about any new moment. i'm not kidding you. when i got, i mean, did they go to talk on gama? i see from bonnie up late in italy, man's name and they read not owned on it. not him. took a that i got i'm not that i'm either which any i'm back in one. yes, i, every one in anger will go once rain and the film as well. received people here become familiar with drought over the past few years. what it means to be thirsty all day long. the film showed the villagers that small shrubs or tree stumps can grow into large trees. if given a chance, 1st viable plants are selected. next their prune so that only the strongest shoots remain. then the trees must be marked for every one to see. and importantly, the plants must be protected from hungry cattle. according to the campaign, this method has managed to save over 9000000 trees in tanzania, a re greening measure of this magnitude has an impact on the local weather and can also bring rain this means the country will cool down and crop yields will improve at least in theory, in anger rica, it's still a dream though the last few months have seen 30 percent less precipitation than in previous years. which is one reason why they're digging the rain basins according to the campaign that we're now over 200000 such basins in tanzania and kenya. and all this just because people saw a movie. in reality, people here earned one year of 50 probation, diligent workers like dina, hosea can manage 5 a day. me cousin in i'm going for was yes if we make money digging now i had to buy data. my then you go later when the grass has grown, folk 70 will benefit both our cattle and us because we save ourselves the trouble of carrying food to the cattle. they were my then home with us. i was able to let ruin my then we'll go with if we employ these practices, they won't help us take care of our livestock fun. not to say dear berlin and fool rainwater normally evaporates on the dry soil, but now it can collect the basins. miss gibbs, the water, more time to seep into the soil. and this allows vegetation to grow, not only inside the basins, but also all around them. this re greening program is in full swing and gaining in popularity. strategies like this one have an impact on the global climate and could even help to slow down global warming. and the people of anger walker are doing their part. how did people around the world live for this weeks global living room suite go to armenia? ah that is hello. come on im. ethic. assume the last these are my son's was the last the mom and my mother had taken us with the pardon my name is annie man. okay, i'm any rocky armenian. was that the right in 2004, we fled from iraq to armenia because of the war a gun. i asked them. mm hm. at us you found this dull, was the 1st thing i grabbed? whatever the my father said, it was too big to take with us, but i said i wouldn't go without it. and mink. i asked i don't the door when i was to we got on a trip in armenia to stay with that. i am 46 now, said the dolls 40 for that acre of them. i ah, how many others get these caps out and make us some tea? ch, are you familiar home? i'm gonna make us buy with that. we always during tea from these accounts. i isde con, it's they typical tea cups in iraq ever after. then we use them with sources like these che, by juggling the domain to re, uh, once the waters boiling, we put in the t let it was m a turn off the heat, let it sit for a couple of minutes and then pour it into the cups will ganja think me a good over hillis lane chain? because it has to be sweet. said hamburger thought. and i do then it's of her effect. pity his duty, a seething che you have to serve di and very beautiful covers as never the more you respect your guess, the more expensive the cup of gunther, north palm video than as well. i see it. this is our son's title. he got it for his birthday, we call it got that out of it, that it, that dinner ariana godzilla, gillian, i said look, if you press on this bus, it peasy ganette ah, ah, rodeo measures. we've had this fish tank much longer than the turtle. an image done so good luck with some new fish coming over her meds. get her. got the not will your mother's there. mark her lay. now if her to right now does it letting in front of the fish tank when you're angry, has a calming effect. asthma, month if you heard i take care enough bottle that so from us at global 3000 this week and write to us at global 3000 at d, w dot com and find us on face. but 2 d, w global ideas. see you next time. take can ah, with who i woman with god. margaret was 64 when she 1st wrote a motorbike and she hasn't stops in with 18000 kilometers 18 countries. the adventure of a lifetime. no limits. margaret's incredible journey of special red 90 minutes on d. w. with a j, a journey across the entire continent with a variety of cars. so would this. so the focus, the movers shake is visionaries and made has when body, the meaning of modern africa is asking us august the 5th on d w. imagine how many portion of love us are now in the world right now. climate change very hot. the story. this is my flex, the way from just one week. how much was can really get we still have time to go. i'm going all in with his subscribe along with red alert for the blue climate. ah, this isn't just route. this is a read if occasion i think we're going to have some epic fighting over the word or is becoming a scarce commodity. things just getting dryer and dryer and we need more and more water. earth die of thirst. there's no water at home. then it's like be a pod with global struggle for water. and nothing can be done. thurs start to august 10th on d. w. so ah, ah, this is d w, news line from berlin. ukraine resumes grain shipments to the world. cargo vessel set off across the black sea after turkey declares from safe to sail at the 1st to transport, ukrainian grain from ukrainian port since the start of russia's war pole. so on the program, taiwanese media before the u. s. house, the speaker nancy pelosi will visit.
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