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Young Nebula Hints at Formation of Stars in Early Universe

Team determines a nebula to be much younger than previously believed

Team determines a nebula to be much younger than previously believed April 14th 2021, 12:07 pm The research team found that RCW 120 is expanding at 33,000 mph (15 km/s), which is incredibly fast for a nebula Image Credit: Email In the southern sky, situated about 4,300 light years from Earth, lies RCW 120, an enormous glowing cloud of gas and dust. This cloud, known as an emission nebula, is formed of ionized gases and emits light at various wavelengths. An international team led by West Virginia University researchers studied RCW 120 to analyze the effects of stellar feedback, the process by which stars inject energy back into their environment. Their observations showed that stellar winds cause the region to expand rapidly, which enabled them to constrain the age of the region. These findings indicate that RCW 120 must be less than 150,000 years old, which is very young for such a nebula.

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