Using AFM to Study Membranes in Water Treatment Facilities
Atomic force microscopy's (AFM) nanoscale imaging and measurement capabilities allow researchers to gain molecular-level insights into membrane morphology, fouling, surface interactions, and performance under simulated water treatment conditions. These unique capabilities make AFM instrumental in understanding and optimizing the membranes and barriers central to water purification technologies.
Owais Ali Spiritart Shutterstock Owais Alisep Water Treatment Research Environmental Science Technology Atomic Force Microscopy
Source: azooptics.com