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New algorithm uses a hologram to control trapped ions

ACM Chuck Thacker Breakthrough Award goes to innovator who transformed web applications

 E-Mail IMAGE: Michael Franz of the University of California, Irvine is the recipient of the ACM Charles P. Chuck Thacker Breakthrough in Computing Award. view more  Credit: Markus Hörster/TU Braunschweig ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery, today announced that Michael Franz of the University of California, Irvine is the recipient of the ACM Charles P. Chuck Thacker Breakthrough in Computing Award. Franz is recognized for the development of just-in-time compilation techniques that enable fast and feature-rich web services on the internet. Every day, millions of people around the world use online applications such as Gmail and Facebook. These web applications would not have been possible without the groundbreaking compilation technique Franz developed in the mid 1990s.

Brain-on-a-chip would need little training

 E-Mail IMAGE: Advances in artificial intelligence technology is leading to the development of neural networks that mimic the biology of the brain. view more  Credit: © 2021 KAUST A biomimicking spiking neural network on a microchip has enabled KAUST researchers to lay the foundation for developing more efficient hardware-based artificial intelligence computing systems. Artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly, with an explosion of new applications across advanced automation, data mining and interpretation, healthcare and marketing, to name a few. Such systems are based on a mathematical artificial neural network (ANN) composed of layers of decision-making nodes. Labeled data is first fed into the system to train the model to respond a certain way, then the decision-making rules are locked in and the model is put into service on standard computing hardware.

A study finds gender bias in music recommendation algorithms

 E-Mail Although the problem of gender discrimination is already found in the music industry, music recommendation algorithms would be increasing the gender gap. Andrés Ferraro and Xavier Serra, researchers of the Music Technology research group (MTG) of the UPF Department of Information and Communication Technologies (DTIC), with Christine Bauer, of the University of Utrecht (Netherlands), have recently published a paper on gender balance in music recommendation systems in which they ask themselves how the system should work to avoid gender bias. At the outset, the authors identified that gender justice was one of the artists main concerns Initially, the work by Ferraro, Serra and Bauer aimed to understand the fairness of music platforms available online from the artists point of view. In interviews conducted with music artists, they identified that gender justice was one of their main concerns.

New nanoscale device for spin technology

Credit: Matt Allinson, Aalto University Researchers at Aalto University have developed a new device for spintronics. The results have been published in the journal Nature Communications, and mark a step towards the goal of using spintronics to make computer chips and devices for data processing and communication technology that are small and powerful. Traditional electronics uses electrical charge to carry out computations that power most of our day-to-day technology. However, engineers are unable to make electronics do calculations faster, as moving charge creates heat, and we re at the limits of how small and fast chips can get before overheating. Because electronics can t be made smaller, there are concerns that computers won t be able to get more powerful and cheaper at the same rate they have been for the past 7 decades. This is where spintronics comes in.

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