the turning of the religion into a puddle list into a political doctrine, in thejustification puddle list into a political doctrine, in the justification of struggle if necessary, armed struggle, to achieve it. other islamists agree with the ends, but theyissue islamists agree with the ends, but they issue violence. but the ideology itself is in them is in inevitable conflict with open, tolerant societies. nearly everything about 9/11 and its aftermath, particularly now, is mired in controversy. what cannot be seriously disputed, however, is that since 9/11, though thankfully there has been no further terrorist attack of that scale, radical islam has not declined in force. what is disputed is wide. is radical is i m a