The Parliament passed the Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order Amendment Bill, 2023, despite protests from Gujjar and Bakerwal communities. The legislation grants reservations to the Pahari speaking population (PSP) of Jammu and Kashmir, along with Gadda Brahmin, Koli, and Paddari tribes. Additionally, the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024, was approved, including the Valmiki community in the SC list. Minister Arjun Munda emphasized justice for long-demanded reservations. Despite concerns, the government assured no impact on existing Scheduled Tribes' benefits. The Gujjar-Bakerwal communities opposed, fearing a hindrance to their benefits. The move has sparked political debates and potential realignments.
The BJP government introduced four significant bills in the Monsoon session of Parliament, related to Jammu and Kashmir. One bill allows the Lt Governor to nominate three seats in the Assembly, while three others alter the reservation quota for SCs and STs. The bills have sparked political turmoil in the region, with various reactions from society. The political class is viewing the bills in the context of constitutional parameters, especially as the Supreme Court is about to hear petitions challenging Article 370's reading down and the reorganization of the state. The Gujjar and Pahari conflict has also escalated.