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Access to information legislation was first seen in Sweden in 1766, with parliamentary interest to access information held by King Adolf Frederick. Finland followed suit and adopted similar legislation in 1951, the United States in 1966, and finally, Norway in 1970. Today, there are 98 sovereign states with access laws; of these, more than 50 are incorporated into their respective constitutions. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights in 2006 and the European Court of Human Rights in 2009 both ruled that access to information is a human right, which was confirmed in July 2011 by the United Nations Human Rights Committee, a sine qua non of 21st-century democracy. Global civil society movements have been promoting transparency, with activists and journalists reporting daily on successes in obtaining information and denouncing obstacles and frustrations in the implementation of this right. To this end, the Council of Europe was inspired by pluralistic and democratic ideals for grea

United statesKing adolf frederickUnited nations human rights committeeEuropean courtCouncil of europeAmerican courtKing adolfInter american courtHuman rightsEurope conventionOfficial documentsஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில்ஒன்றுபட்டது நாடுகள் மனிதன் உரிமைகள் குழுஐரோப்பிய நீதிமன்றம்சபை ஆஃப் யூரோப்அமெரிக்கன் நீதிமன்றம்