Page 34 - ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் சிவில் போர் News Today : Breaking News, Live Updates & Top Stories | Vimarsana

By Abayomi Azikiwe Born in 1874 in Puerto Rico, Arturo Alfonso Schomburg entered a whirlwind of anti-colonial struggles which were inextricably linked to the abolition of African enslavement. Legalized slavery in Puerto Rico and Cuba existed many years after the United States Civil War during 1861-1865. Uprisings erupted in Cuba and Puerto Rico in 1868, the same year in which the 14th Amendment was enacted by the U.S. Congress, ostensibly designed to provide full citizenship rights to African people. During the war between the states, the-then President Abraham Lincoln, as a political and military maneuver, issued the Emancipation Proclamation taking effect on January 1, 1863. However, it would take the decisive defeat of the Confederacy in April 1865 to secure the passage of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which was ratified by the conclusion of 1865.

Puerto ricoUnited statesCharless johnsonAbraham lincolnGwendolyn bennetJessie redmon fausetAbayomi azikiweArturo alfonso schomburgLangston hughesUs congressSchomburg centerYork public libraryFisk university in nashvilleCarnegie foundationNational urban leagueUnited states civil war