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Joint Multi-Cluster Needs Assessment - Bay, Somalia (June-August 2020) - Somalia
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Joint Multi-Cluster Needs Assessment - Banadir, Somalia (June-August 2020) - Somalia
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Joint Multi-Cluster Needs Assessment - Bari, Somalia (June-August 2020) - Somalia
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Joint Multi-Cluster Needs Assessment: Sool, Somalia - June-August 2020
Format
CONTEXT
Somalia has been experiencing a multi-layered,
complex, and protracted crisis over the past three
decades. Insecurity and armed conflict continue to
exacerbate the effects of periodic natural disasters
and climate-driven shocks, such as droughts and
flooding. Crops have been affected by large swarms
of locusts in the region in late 2019 and again in
2020.
In addition, in March 2020, COVID-19 cases
were confirmed in the country. This situation and the
precautionary measures taken to curb the spread of
the virus have likely further complicated the needs
and capacities of affected communities as well as
2021 Somalia Humanitarian Needs Overview
Format
Context, Shocks, and Impact of the Crisis
Somalia’s prolonged humanitarian crisis is characterized by ongoing conflicts, climate-related shocks, communicable disease outbreaks and weak social protection mechanisms. Since the beginning of 2020, three additional shocks have contributed to a deterioration of humanitarian conditions: Extensive floods,
Desert Locust infestations, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
These compounding shocks have exacerbated humanitarian needs among a population already living under the strain of widespread poverty and decades of armed conflict and insecurity.
Climate change continues to be a major contributing factor to displacement and food insecurity in Somalia.
Increasingly erratic weather patterns and climatic shocks have led to prolonged and severe drought conditions and floods, with devastating humanitarian consequences. Flooding displaced 919,000 people in 2020 and destroyed essential infrastructure, p