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Page 3 - துறை ஆஃப் மூலக்கூறு ஜெநெடிக்ஸ் News Today : Breaking News, Live Updates & Top Stories | Vimarsana

Once-Believed Extinct, Living Fossils Fish Shows its True Color on New Study

Feb 10, 2021 03:00 AM EST (Photo : Bruce A.S.Henderson on Wikimedia Commons) The discovery in 1938 of a living coelacanth of South Africa s coast was quite a shock, as it was thought that these species were extinct. Thanks to their eerie similarity to near-identical creatures spotted in the fossil record, the big fish were eventually referred to as living fossils. A recent study published in Molecular Biology and Evolution reveals that at least one genus of the coelacanth, formally referred to as Latimeria chalumnae, is not the living fossil it is thought to be, having gained hundreds of new genes over the past 23 million years, a startling discovery and a far cry from the belief that the species has hardly evolved since its ancestors appeared over 300 mi Moreover, the discovery is further confirmation that the idea of living fossils is obsolete and something of a misnomer.

Huge Fish, Once Believed Extinct, Isn t the Living Fossil Scientists Thought

Study shows how melanomas assist T cells from identifying and killing tumor cells

Study shows how melanomas assist T cells from identifying and killing tumor cells Cancers like melanoma are hard to treat, not least because they have a varied bag of tricks for defeating or evading treatments. Now, a combined research effort by the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Netherlands Cancer Institute in Amsterdam, and the University of Oslo shows exactly how tumors, in their fight to survive, will go so far as to starve themselves in order to keep the immune cells that would eradicate them from functioning. The work was published in Nature. The immunotherapies currently administered for melanomas work by removing obstacles that keep immune cells called T cells from identifying and killing tumor cells. Recent research suggested that, in melanoma, another blocker – one that stops IDO1, an enzyme that is overproduced by cancer cells – could also assist the T cells.

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