Transcripts For ALJAZ NEWSHOUR 20180114 : vimarsana.com

ALJAZ NEWSHOUR January 14, 2018

A makeshift refugee camp hit by an as strike as hundreds of thousands more syrians displaced by new fighting. Thousands protest in the capital to mark seven years since the revolution that sparked the arab spring. A new threat in the thousands of people who lost their homes to flooding in the democratic republic of congo. And im peter salmon in doha with all the baseball to news as liverpool bring of manchester citys twenty two game unbeaten english premier league. With a four three victory at anfield. Hello welcome to the program we begin this news hour in syria where a new wave of attacks by Syrian Government forces and their russian allies is forcing thousands of syrians to leave their homes around one hundred twenty thousand civilians have been displaced in rebel held province in recent weeks but instead of finding safety they continue to face danger. No law no law on top. Of their own no the freedom. That if you know law. An aljazeera crew is filming in a makeshift camp in a live when an attack happened they tell us a missile hit very close to civilians it escaped earlier bombing attacks in the nearby how country side aljazeera correspondent maillard father can be seen among men women and children desperately trying to find cover. Well aid agencies are saying that they are overwhelmed by the scale of need in syria they are warning that if the bombardment continues a million displaced people will amass near the Turkish Border and im casio lou reports. Up to Curie Mohammed lost his home when the Syrian Government bombed aniston hama in december he arrived in ram a refugee camp in the province fifteen days ago with his wife and five children the fifteen year old farmers things he had very Good Business back home but he had to leave it all behind the family went to singe or first taking refuge in a cave but the safe to be found there didnt last for long Government Forces were advancing on the area abdel and his wife say they were afraid of being killed and im not happy im not used to living right this here you dont feel free we are sleeping with our children one ten now we were hiding in a cave with the Regime Forces of bonds towards our lives we were afraid they would kill us and left in the after the bombardment mused hama a lot of people moved to sunder who faced few bombardments of deisel of the regime started their fights we had to leave again and stay out in the world sleeping under trees eight organizations came to us to this camp but you see this is not a home. Was built only a couple of weeks ago and has already pooled five thousand people are here but still more are arriving every day most of them are poor families from instant how much as the weather gets colder the main fear here is illness hygiene. It is a major issue so much of the prevention falls on the women here as they are the ones responsible for feeding and cleaning in dark conditions. The primary needs are attempts some things like moccasins blankets and carpets also items that are specially leaders by children and women you name it people and syrian leaders even finding a nail clipper is an issue. Survival mother cation is the priority here many of these children have been on the run from the bombings for some time some of them havent been to school in years theyre left to think again and i scape from the fed reality of their homeland people have managed to escape the regimes air strikes and the fight against arsenal they were able to find a reference here in this camp in northern. For now theyre safe but no one knows what will happen if more syrians come to the region saying im close to all of aljazeera northern italy. Where there are signs of further divisions now between the u. S. And turkey over syria with the turkish president spokesman condemning plans for u. S. Trained Border Security force the thirty thousand strong force will be under the command of the kurdish Led Syrian Democratic forces which controls the whole of north east and syria it will be deployed on syrias northern border with turkey and its eastern border with iraq also along the Euphrates River valley which roughly divides s. T. s Health Territory from areas under the control of the Syrian Government turkey views the kurdish y p g which dominates the s. D. F. As terrorists and has announced an imminent assault against offering an enclave held by kurdish fighters in northwestern syria. God willing in the coming days we will continue the operation to purge our southern border from terror for which the first step was taken with the Euphrates Shield operation and now with the frame. Is genuine in that we expect america to support turkey and its legitimate efforts we expect our friends to display an attitude up affects them and this issue of survival that is so sensitive and so critical for our country during the a free an operation i hope these powers will not give rise to error by appearing on the same side as the terror organization. Come on my team is a senior lecturer in International Relations and you know us to have sussex he joins us via skype from brighton thank you very much for speaking to us we know that kurdish positioning in Northern Syria has long been a priority for the takesh president russia. How militarily involved in syria is he prepared to be. Well i think the level of the military engagement of the Turkish Forces really is a different in the east and west and euphrates because the americans are not present on the western side where their actions and the syrians are not present and the attack on african each other one has talked about but today really requires permission by by russians especially to allow to kish forces especially operate their airplanes in their fighter jets and so on because otherwise a printer is very fortified the region is quite hilly and its not very amenable to operation of the conventional armies and so on but the on the other side they American Forces have been present for a while and this new development of training over the floor seems to have really angered circuit because it is seen in a car as a sign of american tacit support of the formation of some sort of core of who this particular entity which has consistently opposed but with the last few years and in fact this entire syrian strategy was perhaps bolstered on its kind of opposition to the kurds for which it has made a series of concessions to the russians and syrians in other parts of syria and now they feel that they are in a kind of loser situation because they have lost their leverage against asset by making compromises and the pull for instance which fell to the original forces and now this was done in order to contain the kurds but the curse seem to be actually rising into a kind of recognize entity and thats what really seems to be. Infuriating the turks yeah and this poses quite a crucial perhaps strategic question for the kurds ad because we know that the political political military map in Northern Syria has changed quite a bit as a result of the civil war in the cunt. Three as you say these y p g military gains are causing deep unease in turkey how can the kurds continue to control those portions of Northern Syria when we know the turks are prepared to intervene militarily militarily to put a stop to herself or all but i mean how and do you can you stop your friends is any direct attack by the by the turks would have met me it would mean that they are actually potentially getting engaged with American Forces two thousand of them are reportedly present and theyre american some are actually declared and in the past conditional happy to convoys oresteia forces and b. American forces with them with their flags and so on so i think that its because the level of immunity and also look makes the turks seems to us in terms of really engaging in a full scale attack in those regions but in the in the other and the and their free mary our game it really depends the degree to which that the russians and the syrians but especially russians are allowed to give the turks a free hand in order to attack a free which doesnt seem to be quite. Strategically making says a disappointing time because of the moment the Regime Forces with iranian russian help trying to capture the elite the largest remaining claim under the opposition control and this unplayed borders a free and these Opposition Forces are directly supported by turkey so its not clear to me how russia would help turkey just as you say we have so many different forces and in the area and were talking about a very small piece of territory when you think about the build up of troops but youre mentioning the have been regional realignments havent there and this is a problem for the kurds it seems as though ankara and moscow have reached some sort of understanding even if theyre not close which means that turkish troops might feel comfortable enough to enter syria without reaction from the russian. Yes but i mean russians have have consistently in my view. Diplomatically the turks because theyre very well aware of turkish. Sensitivity to the kurdish issue so they have and americans and the russians have been driving this wedge between turkey and us and the rest rest of the metro by constantly you know playing on this particular issue and they havent produced any clear distancing themselves from the kurds the russians insist on a federal decentralized future syria which by you know default would mean some sort of role for the kurds which turks cannot accept when in fact i mean syrians and iranian their iranian backers also are not going to align with this particular mine or russia but russia needs that because in some ways russia does not want to see the emergence of a fully sovereign and powerful syrian state because in that at that point it would loses its necessity for dependence on russia so far for not a number of reasons russia cannot fully distance itself from the kurds knock can it at this point in time totally innate well antagonize turkey but over the last years what we see is that russians actually have not seized their support for the kurds also partly because because have played their relation with the americans very well so if they rush and leave abandon then they could easily switch to answer to the americans and why success of both major powers seem to be trying to appease the kurds or keep them on board and that gives them quite significant political leverage in the consequence that Cameron Mccain thank you very much thank you. Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas has been addressing the p. L. O. Central Council Meeting in the occupied west bank with the u. S. Decision to recognize jerusalem as israels capital dominating the agenda the announcement by washington in december has sparked protests across the world to new groups hamas Islamic Jihad have declined an invitation to attend the meeting in ramallah as observe as they say there is a lack of agreement on how to respond to the u. S. Decision imran khan has been following events for us and on lala. Here at the president ial headquarters the palestinian president issued a very strong speech he said that drusilla was the eternal capital of palestine was the jewel in the crown he said that the u. S. President donald trump had taken it away from the palestinians in a tweet lets take a listen to some of that Strong Language that the president used and for now we say no to trump we wont accept his plan we cited a deal of the century is the slop of the century line not but we will not accept the deals that america wants to impose on us we will not take septics mediation after the crimes it has committed over jerusalem. But there was also a message to Islamic Jihad and hamas who refused to come to this central Council Meeting he said that this wasnt about politics anymore that all of the palestinian factions should get involved because this was about jerusalem this was about not about any disagreements taking place in the past but a fuck but about the fact that jerusalem is the religious and political and Cultural Capital of palestine so really two key messages but it isnt over yet the Central Council continues to meet theyll issue some recommendations tomorrow on monday now those recommendations will be key in shaping any future policy and you go chase ins not just with israel but with the International Community also you know watching the news hour live from london still ahead for you know you need to. Know not too much pope francis speaks out in defense of migrants saying fear and doubt should not to determine our response and your arrival. Back is in your heart and a new warning as our walls become ever more connected. And throw less white perfect form and send up like a champion to kill chang i have the details for you in the sports. Thousands of people have protested in the tunisian capital to mark seven years since the revolution that spot the arab spring but as our ports many of the issues which brought people to the streets back then and still causing problems today. A day of National Unity into his year people from all walks of life conversion here on have a bookkeeper square to commemorate the two thousand and eleven prodemocracy movement that brought the end of president diem when i was government and spread across the arab world the event comes at a time of uncertainty there have been protests nationwide in response to austerity measures recently implemented by the government many here say those measures we not improve the lives of the poor and could make things worse. The parties celebrating here today dont represent us the youth for them the revolution is just a pretext to get power but its still the old elite that governors. Things got better after the revolution its true weve got poverty and unemployment that got something well fix one day but i want to say the postrevolutionary is better. These young performers have a message to send they want the government to listen to their concerns about unemployment poverty and lack of opportunities in their country. In a visit to a poor neighborhood in the capital president. He has promised to tackle deepening economic problems phillips arena. The revolution was about freedom and dignity but its a revolution was led by the youth and we need to listen to them they say we have done nothing for them there are six hundred twenty thousand Unemployed People in tunisia this year will be devoted to solving their problems. And the. Police at the center of the capital to prevent any scuffles that could turn violent at this critical moment today on this anniversary of president ben ali his resignation is yet say there. To set their differences aside and remember those who lost their lives to have to prosecute but the millions of people who had hoped the revolution will bring about prosperity fifth frustrated over their government and worry about their future but i was here a tunis all the tunisian uprising is often hailed as a Success Story of the arab spring even though it did usher in an era of uncertainty sullivan giove a look back at the revolution that toppled the dictator. Was this was that uneasy in Capital Seven years ago when protesters made history. With simple demands and joblessness and improved prospects for young people there sparked a regional arab spring uprising. They persevere and ended the rule of physicians in a lab at dien bien ali who had been accused of corruption and rights abuse but also began an era of Political Uncertainty less than im not prepared to be the person who takes decisions which result in the loss of life. And the conservative Islamic Party banned by bin ali was on its way to win elections. We have seen the popularity of that in that the house around the country. And after a turbulent nine months the ushered in a democratically elected government in october two thousand and eleven was. There were more demonstrations a year later despite a ban on protests and the challenge for tunisia is security and law and order especially on its borders with el geria and libya. Three years after the revolution demonstrators took to the streets against Economic Hardship a new technocrat government was still failing to improve Living Conditions in two thousand and fourteen. But to new zealands did get a new constitution hailed as an important step towards full democracy. The two thousand and fourteen elections brought power to the second learned that to this party which later formed a Coalition Government but the conservative in the party but the security situation failed to improve. The lives of twenty two people including twenty one Foreign Tourists were killed when gunmen opened fire at a museum in the capital tunis in june thirty nine people nearly all of them Foreign Tourists were killed in a gun attack on a five star hotel in sousse than easiest Tourism Industry has struggled to recover since then. People who were out on the streets once again now didnt feel safe and also had no jobs in two thousand and sixteen tenn a build a two hundred kilometer barrier along its border with libya to train people fighters and refugees but in march fifty five people were killed and dozens of fighters stormed through the town of been good done near the libyan border attacking army and police posts last may president the sipsey ordered the army to protect Oil Facili

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