Takes a vision in london thats making a point of highlighting the Environmental Impact of Climate Change. Well lets begin in south america where protests in several countries have crippled major cities bringing many of them to a standstill in chile protests initially began last month when students in santiago demonstrated against the subway fare increase since then demonstrations have grown with demands for political and economic reform in colombia a proposal to change the minimum wage as well as introduce possible pension tax reforms led to a strike and huge rallies in bogota and in bolivia protests were sparked by a disputed president ial election president evo morales denied an electoral fraud but eventually resigned under pressure from the military and fled to mexico his supporters have been protesting calling for his return. Thats kicked off with cheney though where protests have ramped up after the defense minister dismiss concerns over the use of Excessive Force against demonstrators he says soldiers deployed during a state of emergency were professional and disciplined but the Rights Group Amnesty International says lethal weapons have been used indiscriminately on at least 4 occasions when latin america. Has more from santiago. Anger seems to be the common denominator among chilean protesters whove been on the streets for 5 weeks. But not all express that anger the same way some do it by going into the battle against riot police armed with stones sticks and even molotov cocktails they describe themselves as the front line of defense. Im here to defend our people against Police Repression thats who weve come to fight. The vast majority are young like one in peril not their real names. Its unfair that weve had to resort to these extremes to be heard we protested peacefully for years and only now that theres upheaval does the state take notice both are 17 year old students from a Public Secondary School who want to go to university but both of their parents are still struggling to pay off their own studies. My mother is 39. 00 and she still owes 9000. 00 its terrible its a case in water health all of a persons basic needs are a business here and thats why were so angry. They say the only use violence against Security Forces not to destroy property. But there is another type of protest or the kind that justifies for example the looting of this wholesale supermarket and not just routine but also other types of destruction and violence as a means to an end. According to the government. Women all gangs and drug traffickers are responsible for around 30 percent of the widespread damage to public and private property. But who are the rest many are young men and women from santiagos poor neighborhoods where anger has been simmering for decades. That are. Also not their real names describe themselves as radical opponents of chiles socially unequal system but. Its a system to make us the crumbs while the upper class accumulates more well all the anger there marginalization people look down on us because were on the periphery they distrust you no matter how hard you work or try your shot out. More and that might be a wanted to study architecture but instead says she was lucky just to get a job as a Security Guard in a posh uptown building now they say its time for the political and Economic Establishment to feel safe here but i guess i will need to be shaken from their comfort zone they better not think that i will just go and march down the street with signs and go back to sleep in our beds let them feel afraid to direct action before social change. They know they risk prison if theyre caught destroying property or attacking police but like a great many of those who vent their rage like this they seem convinced that as things stand now they have little to lose you see in human scent i will. In colombia the president has ordered a nighttime curfew in the Nations Capital after police say they were forced to use tear gas to disperse and begun protesters in the main square. Demonstrators filled plaza mall evolve on friday to oppose possible changes to the countrys minimum wage protesters say theyre also concerned about tax increases and changes to the Pension System and says its investigating the death of 3 protesters who died on thursday on the run petit has moved from bogota. It has been another day of unrest and demonstrations of people saying you know to protest against the popular government the president. A spontaneous demonstrations in various parts parts of town throughout the day the main event was happening just a couple of blocks from here in central flats. People have gathered there thousands of people gathered there peacefully when all of a sudden the police decided to move in using tear gas and rubber bullets to this 1st crowd clashing patients continued until the evening again people are out at night hitting on pots and pans to continue their approaches however the mayor announced a total curfew in the city starting and 9 pm also the president. Spoke saying that he will start a National Conversation next week to try to deal with this arrest while leader of one of the leaders of the Opposition Group called for a major massive rally he said next monday people are telling us that they feel energized and that theyre angry for what they consider to. Violent response from parts of the police and say that they want to continue protesting and the coming weeks just as other people have been doing in other countries across south america for now more than a month. Bolivias parliament is looking to approve legislation that will pave the way for new elections former president evo morales has been calling on supporters to maintain a blockade its called food and fuel shortages in the city of la dollars resigned and tried to mexico on november 10th when protests over last months disputed president ial election at least 32 people have been killed in violence. But on a sanchez has more. Bill to call for elections has been passed by the house of deputies after a heated debate where the supporters of this interim government accused members of the mass party thats the party of abel morales of of delaying this bill however theres been consensus theres been an approval tonight and. After both sides. Have agreed to the demands on the on the side of the mass party they were. Questing or demanding that the supreme decree that says that neither the police or the army will be held accountable in their effort to impose peace and security in the streets of believe. That it will be withdrawn and on the part of the government of the interim government saying that all the road blocks should be lifted immediately well still have to see how that plays out in the streets of believe. Protesters who are not happy with whats going on in bolivia in general. The United Nations envoy for yemen has told the u. N. Security council the number of air strikes by the Saudi Led Coalition has dropped dramatically in the past 2 weeks Martin Griffith says the reduction in violence could possibly pave the way for an end to the conflict our diplomatic editor jane spays reports from u. N. Headquarters in new york the u. N. Has long described yemen as the country with the worst humanitarian situation on earth at the regular Security Council meeting the 1st positive news for months. In the last 2 weeks the rage of that war has dramatically reduced there were reportedly almost 80 percent fewer strikes nationwide then in the 2 weeks prior and i realize these are short periods but nonetheless it is striking and in recent weeks there have been entire 48 hour periods without airstrikes at all the 1st time since the conflict began we call this the escalation reduction in the tempo of the war and perhaps we hope a move towards an overall cease from yemen. The current president of the u. N. Security council had this reaction there was lots of interest in deescalation in yemen and then the council once again we offend its very strong support for marching if this is efforts to pave the way for the yemeni parties as i said to come together in this inclusive process its believed the developments follow back channel talks involving the u. K. And amman the plan now is to get the 2 sides the Yemeni Government together for fresh talks the last time that happened was almost a year ago in stockholm when they came up with an agreement on the port of the data its an agreement that still hasnt been fully implemented James Burrows aljazeera at the United Nations turkeys government is offering a 700000. 00 reward for the capture of an exiled Palestinian Leader it says was involved in an attempted coup back in 2016 ankara has placed mohamed that lying on its most wanted list it accuses him of having links with the u. S. Spy network and channeling funds to the outlawed cologne this movement thats the group turkey says was behind the attempted coup well heres what we know about Mohammed Dahlan he was a former security chief for the Palestinian Authority before being exiled in 2011 over claims he poisoned Yasser Arafat that owns a Media Network that spans the u. A. E. Egypt and jordan and korea says he also meant tains ties with several news Media Outlets in turkey turkish intelligence alleges that plan helped the u. A. E. And israel than a plot to destabilize turkey iran and qatar they say he did this by channeling funds into media organizations that man is also accused of being behind the 2013 coup in egypt which toppled the countrys 1st democratically elected president mohamed morsi. Is director and senior associate for the turkey project at the center for strategic and International Studies he says turkeys crackdown on supposed external influences doesnt end with mohammed the plan. The timing is interesting the interior minister. Announced the cess pot of a new drive against you then this which turkey called spread go. And it follows a conversation with the Palestinian Authority that im at that boss who opens the has his own axe to grind against that not so this may be partly because of all. Producing evidence or im going to evidence that it has against than not it may also be a cloud on the closer relationship between about us and the turkish president or gypped i dont there is nothing at educations that they had being that there was external support for a united and his followers in territory that is included not just that but also. As they will that United Arab Emirates israel and of course parts of the Us Government which the us has the night but the fact that youre not an expert that you could. To turkey despite many many attempts on the part of the egyptian including most recently when the president and i dont have a meeting with President Trump just last week at the white house. Names many charts and said it was not much stablish been fearful and iran skip over the external links for this moment. So i had an aljazeera crush on palm until georgia mounting as opposition protesters try to force new reforms. Its almost voting day and getting the saudis the president goes up against a host of challenges including mrs he 5. Hello again its good to have you back well if you take a look at the levant map right here what you going to be seeing on our satellite image is a lot of gray across parts of iran as well as iraq this is actually not clouds as the cold air that the satellite sees in the morning watch as we put this into motion going to see a lot of this begin to dissipate with the heating of the day now we do have a system that is making its way across still parts of afghanistan and into india bring a lot of rain as well some snow in the Higher Elevations in terms of snow though were going to be seeing on saturday still cross the caspian and for tehran it is going to be a chilly day for you where the temperature there of 9 getting very close to freezing by the time we go towards the overnight hours a little bit better more sun in the forecast there at 8 degrees by the time we get towards sunday well here cross the gulf looking quite nice for many people were going to see doha at about 25 degrees but across the red sea were going to be seeing a little bit more activity here some clouds along the coast of saudi arabia from mecca a cloudy day for you at 29 to 28 degrees as we go towards sunday though medina youll be seeing more clouds as well there we dont expect to see too much in terms of any light showers and then very quickly across parts of africa johannesburg it is going to be a warm day for you as well as a wet day at 30 and durban some winds in your forecast with a temperature of 27 degrees for you. It was sponsored by cats only. To notice their own. They dont believe in the 2 state solution do you still believe in the 2 state solution we listen what i said was that pakistan would never start a war i am anti war we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that matter. This is the opportunity to understand the very different way where there. Is and we dont. All go back here watching out just the right time to recap our headlines protests have ramped up again in chile after the defense minister to a speedy dismiss concerns over the use of Excessive Force against demonstrators he says soldiers deployed during a state of emergency worker fresh and disciplined. Police in colombia have used tear gas to disperse antigovernment protesters employers are bothered by the main square in bogota the president has now imposed a nighttime curfew in the capital. Bolivias parliament is looking to approve legislation that will pave the way for new elections former president modelers has been calling on supporters to maintain the blockade its called food and fuel shortages in the city of la paz. People from the Pacific Island of bougainville are due to take part in a long awaited referendum to decide whether they should become the worlds newest nation its the culmination of a long Peace Process which ended a decade long civil war and cost thousands of lives because. Reports. Rugby is lucky religion Jackie Joseph is running a Training Session with teenagers and at the same time educating them on issues like violence against women shes returned to her homeland to work after fleeing the country with her parents joining the islands devastating civil war i think its been quite a journey growing up as a child and being able to to be where i am today the conflict centered around pan guna a huge copa and gold mine many locals felt their resources were being exploited. Unrest and subsequent fighting between the bogan field revolutionary army and p. And g. Forces led to a full blown war an estimated 20000 people were killed. Because. Of course we have crippled our nation im in a province where were. Here for the wrong reason. To him as part of the Peace Agreement bogan billions were promised the opportunity to vote for independence all for greater autonomy from p. And g. 20 years later they getting that chance we are preparing for the referendum and thats why we are holding our polls will stay open for a fortnight to ensure those in remote villages have a say with the results expected in december theres been a massive investments in terms of awareness raising. The expectations of the voters be managed. The standing of the process because here it comes at a time when china is increasing its presence in the South Pacific while next door in indonesia west pup was Independence Movement has led to dead. Protests we have many similar situations around properly learned owners are being marginalized by Corporate Giants coming in people currency or pressure them from. While many are expecting an overwhelming void for independence what that will look like in terms of building an economy and breaking away from property guinea isnt entirely clear yet another step beforehand though it will take place here in paintings powerman where the government will need to approve any outcome reaching mineral wealth and you see this may not be a region Papua New Guinea will want to easily lose gauge aljazeera. Catherine wilson is a journalist and writer focusing on the Pacific Islands she says the poll is likely to be just the 1st step towards gaining independence people have been looking forward to this for a very very long time aspirations and hopes are very high as you can expect and there is absolutely no doubt. From the perspective of expect commentators and people themselves and bergenfield leaders that probably up to 80 percent or more may vote for independence as opposed to gratian autonomy that is certainly the easy part but the critical factor is that this is a nonbinding referendum therefore a majority outcome for independence its not going to translate immediately into a new nation there will be a considerable period of months not weeks of negotiations between the pantry and the bergenfield governments about the political status of poken ville what that will be. Candid sells president ial election and how their final rallies ahead of sundays vote come and president. Is running against 11 candidates including 2 the Prime Ministers he fired during his time in office legless hoc reports from the capsule. While this president ial campaign feels and sounds like a carnival. Even countries fear it could end in disaster some of the candidates like domingos see more spread out have west