A dream finnigan this is counting the cost of aljazeera a look at the world of business and economics this week a pandemic decimates millions of jobs and pushes many into extreme poverty could have Green Recovery be the solution to saving the Global Economy. Flag of convenience chinese ships and crews but flying the senegalese flag local fishermen say the waters off the coast of being overfished. Slaughterhouses are hotspots for covert 19 activist investors say that Meat Processing plants could be the cause of the next pandemic. The coronavirus pandemic has had a devastating impact on the Global Economy its pushed back global efforts to reduce poverty. Improve livelihoods and health care now understandably nations have poured billions into shoring up Health Services but the recovery now that lockdowns are being lifted needs to take into consideration our other global emergency Climate Change with temperatures hitting 100 degrees fahrenheit in siberia and the Arctic Circle the challenge couldnt be more dire lets put this into perspective because we can tackle poverty job creation and Climate Change at the same time to limit rising temperatures to below 1. 00 degrees celsius 2. 00 trillion dollars a year needs to be spent on Energy Systems around the world until 2035 thats around 2 and a half percent of the worlds economy at the u. N. Says the money is there because the International Monetary fund says that governments of spent 10. 00 trillion dollars in responding to the pandemic but more is needed despite that its estimated that up to 100000000. 00 people have been pushed into extreme poverty the i. M. F. Says that further spending should focus on minimizing job losses and preventing a rise in inequality many nations are turning their attention to the recovery of the European Union a citizen 750000000000 euros for its Recovery Fund all of which 25 percent is to be used for Climate Action we have 2 stories for you on poverty and jobs in a Green Economy at a moment aljazeera is nickel a gauge reports on how geo political tensions are putting pressure on the astray and government to invest in Renewable Energy as it recovers from the pandemic but 1st a story thats familia in advanced and poor nations alike up to 12000000 mexicans are estimated to dropped out of the workforce jews of the pandemic many are in danger of falling into extreme poverty aljazeera as john holdren reports now from mexico city. I dont even want to think about is are exhausted after a normal day search for food if you want to see how kind of its affecting the poorest image they invite you to the 2 rooms this family of a chef bonanza doesnt become as is unless we start at 10 am and come home at midnight just looking for food where we can get milk nappies enough for all of us. Before the pandemic nicholas had a job as a Security Guard and once he sold sweets in a market it tween them they could feed the family were well thats all gone nancy told us when we 1st met her at a soup kitchen sink in but i beat everyone since the start of the pandemic from much we havent had work and my 2 little ones my mom and my baby depend on me so i have to deal with it and. This donated food is the only reason theyre not starving. And all along the countrys Development Agency says the pandemic could tip more than 10000000. 00 into extreme poverty and its already happening we went to 16 soup kitchens across the capital all of them told us that lines of grown many said theyre serving 3 or 4 times more meals than before what we found coming to the soup kitchens is that theres a lot of people here from the Informal SectorStreet Vendors rubbish collectors market workers people that were already for and this is just tip them over the edge. Even as the need has increased the number of soup kitchens and cells has phoolan those turning out to feed people like the benito from racists. And then more because of the pandemic signal kitchens close down and so people said to us please dont close to if you do when are we going to go fishing its a salient question politics but told us that the federal government say programs dont really work for those in the Informal Sector like nancy wilson like ids and calm prove that theyve lost their jobs shes grateful for what she does get from charitable soup kitchens. She cleans toilets he wants to try and pay a little but you know. By the end of the day the familys eating the battles won tomorrow theyll join the queues again. John homan how does it make scarcity. Inside this workshop in the city of woolen gong Large Industrial gear boxes are being made and repaired most of for the Mining Sector but recently the business has turned to renewables also fixing Wind Turbines it now makes up 10 percent of the companys repair work and thats expected to double in the next 4 years for us we see renewables an important part of the strain and here we know its growing and we want to be there to support it. Colin still making have defined for more than a century but the focus is quickly shifting to cleaner technologies including the potential of Building Components for wind and solar and making cleanest. But history it doesnt have a National Climate or Energy Policy and union leader. Says that slowing investment what we have in this country is a policy vacuum and its letting down our environment as much as its letting down our coal miners while the use of Renewable Energy is rising as surely remains one of the worlds biggest exporters of thermal coal and mines of being expanded the coal industry employs about 3000 people here locally and thousands across the trail some experts believe that using renewable hard. Grain steel is the most competitive option in the to replace them jobs in call as demand for carbon products. That still some years away but there is huge debate about whether a strategy is post coronavirus economic recovery should be powered by Clean Technologies that would need Government Support what. Complier all a meaningful role in providing alter employment but i only within a water mr develop a plan to diversify our situations in a variety of Different Industries 19 has cuts demand for coal forcing down prices there are also reports that some chinese power plants have been told to stop importing is struggling coal has tried tensions escalate with a large scale switch to renewables now inevitable pressure is growing for the creation of an Energy Policy to invest in projects that can protect jobs and the environment and gauge aljazeera in the. Well thats 2 case studies of whats happening on the ground right now how we deal with that is a challenge that nations are trying to get to grips with and many are exploring Green Financing as a means to tackle poverty and unemployment but money isnt too much of an issue for rich nations but what about some of the poorer parts of the world delighted to be joined on account of the cost by sound the. Executive director of the United NationsGlobal Compact the Worlds Largest sustainability focused organization sunday you work with what something around 10000 companies around the world many of them in various states of Financial Health of the moment some are using government bailouts to support jobs but are very in a position given all of that to push ahead with the United NationsSustainable Development goals which range from Poverty Reduction to Climate Change thank you and thank you for inviting me to talk about this really important topic you are right i think the the covert era has has pushed many economists into the state where they do need to rely on government bailouts and this is happening both in the developed as well as the developing world now you know actually just 2 days ago i did a sort of tour the tablet with all our our Members Around the local networks youre right over 10000 companies participate in the un Global Compact and they are various stages of you know of need in terms of economic support i think what is very important is that we do need to really start stimulating economies to be able to allow businesses to build back and build back better of concern really i think is perhaps more the medium and the small enterprise sector has because statistics have shown that globally most of these companies have not been able to to survive through the club attend emic resulting in job losses and obviously huge income losses as well and so its a fine balance between to fitting innovating around the businesses the chiefs perhaps already did you know working along with other companies to grow but also being open to be able to receive a. Nomic stimulus packages in which have always in short shapes that they do come from from government but how long are governments going to be expected to dip into the pockets and make bailouts loans grants like this thats pretty easy for developed nations to keep doing good but what about developing nations other thing calls from ethiopias Prime Minister for 100000000000. 00 in economic stimulus from the g 20 or the g 20 has offered a debt holiday i mean thats thats not going to get them very far is it no youre right i mean i think you know this Economic Recovery Program that we need to go through is going to be multifaceted i think if you look at the other end of the continuum shift away from just the government you know i think banks and finances and Credit Institutions also need to look at what sort of you know either you know facilities or more terms they can get especially to Small Businesses who often really are not part of the largely banked sector or those who can easily access credit and credit financing you know i think supplies need to look at what the what they can do in terms of allowing some sort of flexibility supply chains also need to be open and flexible so i think you know i agreed there is huge amounts of money that governments probably need to set aside if theyre looking at stimulating economies as a whole but i think this this consideration has to trickle down of vast levels of the economy its really what were talking about building Inclusive Business you know right from the ground up and i think you know a match between private sector financing Public Sector financing and some innovation to really look at what products and services a truly read it needed right now to drive economies full of i think in all of our countries weve seen a massive resurgence of ecommerce and the opportunities that ecommerce and mobile payments and technology has brought to drive economies forward i think its also an opportunity for businesses to stop innovate think around what they can. And also look at the Business Opportunities that you know for example the Sustainable Development goals will afford to them you know you could get weve seen a lot of businesses shift production lines and go into perhaps working on Health Products weve seen lot of businesses shifting to look at more innovations around agriculture and education so i think you know it will take an amount of financing but also there is the opportunity to recreate what business looks like for the future is there a need for a Marshall Fund for a Green Recovery globally you know one of the things you know often when we look at cobie we look at the things that havent gone so well and where theres been destruction perhaps decimation but as we all know i think climates and the the reduced pressure on Economic Activity has actually provided some big wins for climate and i do think it is time to look at financing that supports proper green growth top inclusive growth green jobs its a great opportunity to refocus on what we have the Global Compact as well as within the u. N. A pushing which is really a tug at 1. 5 degrees maximum level of temperature growth you know to really minimize what could be the catastrophic impacts of Climate Change if we can grow back in a way that really supports mitigation of Climate Change i think will be a fantastic way to rebuild the economy in the post code era the worlds already way behind missing its 2030. Development goals. Are we going to mr target or was there no way we can catch up again so 2nd gen guitars did articulate the clear call to action for the decade of action you know solid action to dry for the s d gs for the next 10 years and i agree code has created some setbacks but on the other hand its also created a few opportunities for us to refocus on the Sustainable Development goals as the way forward i think will take concerted action 1st of all you know from governments to it he commits to driving the s. T. G. s forward and providing an enabling environment. And so both Civil Society as well as business to really operate in a way that maximizes the potential and opportunities of the s. D. Cheese businesses also need to relook at how incorporating the s. T. G. s into the Business Strategies and not their philanthropic strategies but into the core Business Strategies provides opportunities and then of course in the small and medium sector theres lots of opportunist ts to innovate and drive products and services and you know this is really what is at the heart of the work d of the un Global Compact we work with companies around the world to help them integrate the Sustainable Development goals into that Business Strategies and drive business benefit as well as societal and Development Outcomes sun its been really good to talk to your own country the cost many thanks indeed for being with us thank you thank you very much. China has agreed to defer debt prepayments from cash strapped african nations like senegal that have struggled during the pandemic a cynical is more than a 1000000000. 00 in debt to beijing and has awarded deep sea fishing licenses to the Chinese Government that strong criticism from local fisherman and environmentalist to say that the waters are already overfished out zeros Nicholas Hawke reports from dhaka. Theyre back tired and hungry after weeks at sea when loading their meager catch in west africas biggest artists in the fishing port deep in the ocean they say are unmarked vessels carrying tons of fish whose modified describes it as a stolen treasure a catch she can only dream of. But. They were hoping to get to mars are the ocean isnt like it used to be but i mean there arent as many fish and there were too many boats and synagogues waters depleting fish stocks. The senegalese Fishing Union accuses the government of favoring chinese vessels instead of protecting local fishermen with the help of senegalese authorities chinese vessels have been allowed to change their flag to the senate in order to fish the countrys territorial waters soon amar is a vessel that sailed all the way from china to the western coast of africa. Where we export to china and to the. Setting of this company but chinese run so we can ship in senegal has no problem china relies on senegalese fish to feed its population of 1400000000 people indebted in cash crops senegal need chinese money the most who are you have no agreement with the Chinese Government there are some chinese Fishing Vessels but why arent you asking me questions about the european vessels why stigmatise the chinese they have their interest and we have ours and they are an important partner to senegal and it was. A billions of dollars to china with the economy stalling because of the current Virus Outbreak people are going hungry president has been calling for african debt to be canceled in order to deal with what the u. N. Describes as a looming food crisis china agreed to delay debt repayments most of the Fishing Vessels in the port of the car are chinese and this crew is getting ready to sail out at sea out of sight in. Cynically territorial waters are deep trawlers fishing illegally and destroying the environment. G