As you said there. Secondly, importantly, those people in the large scale trials that have been taking place in this country in brazil and south africa who do still contract the virus with this vaccine. They do so only with mild symptoms. So it seems to eliminate altogether serious instances of disease disease thats important. Its also shown to be far more practical. It seems than those other vaccines in the sense that it is much, much cheaper in terms of scaling up mass producing. Now the news israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu has made an unannounced visit to saudi arabia to meet crown Prince Mohammed bin solomon. The u. S. Secretary of state mike brown, pale, was also present. And this follows washington brokered normalization deals between israel, the u. A. E. And bahrain. A senior political analyst says this is all about the legacy of the trumpet ministration. Certainly its part of the race with time. I think everyone understands the spiked his trenches and the trump and mrs. Sheehan will come to an end january 20th. And i think that Top Administration is trying to cement whatever legacy hes leaving behind in the middle east, especially in terms of the socalled deal of the century. That basically underlines potential normalization between arab states and israel. Now, despite all the hoopla about the rain or the u. A. E. , normalizing relations with israel, everyone understands that without saudi. This is all just thin air, hot air in the end of the day without riyadh coming into the fall. This will be true or this will remain shaky and weak and i think its important for sicko to bumper. You and the Top Administration to bring in the neo and the conference in order to see if there are ways by which to convince that ambitious crown prince that it is in the best interest of saudi arabia. To normalize relations with israel. d before january 28th, e. O. P. And Government Forces say theyre in settling to grays main city of mackay at a distance of 50 kilometers. This comes after ethiopian Prime Minister abu ahmed told the Peoples Liberation front to lay down by wednesday, all face a final assault. A t. P. L. F. Have rejected that ultimatum. A government Spokesman Says, as to grand forces are fired rockets at by here die in neighboring. Im haram, but cause no damage, has more on the t. P. S. Refusal to surrender. Well, theyve refuted the demand for them to lay down arms. Theres certainly no sign of that and neither sides have been talking to each other for months now. And that was part of the issues that led up to this conflict. The complete breakdown in the breakdown in communication, the total refusal of both sides to, to recognize the others legitimacy. Now for the 300000. 00 people that live in the town of me, kelly, if theres to be heavy fighting or a battle there, itll certainly be quite dangerous for them. Now the federal troops have insisted that theyre only targeting to gray and leadership in the to grain military and aligned militia, but certainly hundreds, possibly thousands of people have been killed in this conflict so far in fighting an airstrike. And certainly the movements of people show that people, the civilians living in the area certainly dont feel safe because about 40000 people refugees have already crossed to neighboring to dawn, prodemocracy activists, joshua one has pleaded guilty to Unlawful Assembly during last years protests. It was joined in court by 2 fellow activists. 3 will be held in custody until sentencing next week and could face 5 years in jail. And former french president Nicolas Sarkozys year to go on trial in paris on corruption charges. Hes accused of attempting to bribe a judge. Those are the headlines on aljazeera. Rewind is next. Oh my hello and welcome once again to rewind, im come out santa maria, in the decade or so since the start of aljazeera english back in 2006. Weve broadcast hundreds of moving powerful documentaries and here on rewind, we are revisiting some of the best of them. And looking at how the story has moved on today, where rewinding to 2012 when fault lines, Sebastian Walker returned to iraq to assess the state of the nation after the withdrawal of u. S. Troops. That was supposed to be the end of 9 years of occupation. Following the downfall of Saddam Hussein since that time, of course, iraq has had to endure chaos in the wake of the rise of eisel. A government widely seen as exacerbating sectarian divides and the virtual destruction of cities like mosul in the attempt to drive out. In retrospect, said walkers film is an extraordinary snapshot of a moment in time, a very personal journey through a devastated land with hopes of a better life emerging from the ashes. Hopes that were to be cruelly dashed from 2012. His fault lines iraq, after the americans. I hate speach. 5 years since i was last in iraq. Back then Coalition Troops were still deployed in the Southern City of basra. The military has left, but many of the british soldiers who are based here have stayed on this time. Theyre here for the money. Business is booming for their clients to iraq is pumping record amounts of oil and production contracts to develop the countrys massive southern oil fields. Have been to Foreign Companies many tell you to take the whole Country Company come here. Chinas National Petroleum corporation has partnered with british giant b. P. To develop the remaining oil fields, the largest in iraq newly arrived Chinese Oil Workers and other foreign employees meet their security details in this composite basser airport. To a private security escort is still obligatory. And this is asked, was the 1st city to fall in the 2003 u. S. Led invasion. I came here that summit to report on angry protests that have broken out against the lack of electricity. Today there isnt much improvement in the basic Services People were protesting for 9 years ago. Rest still suffers power cuts. Unemployment also is widespread here. Almost a quarter of people under 30 dont have jobs. And signs of new money flowing in the cost of living is rising fast. But i think the plague and then when the obama team played, well, i can see thats what i thought is that there might have been the shock of a 2nd community in the pledge of his shop for 9 years. Union leader has fought to keep iraqs oil wealth flowing to iraqis. Not just the Foreign Companies. Iraqs deputy Prime Minister for energy says that the deals the government has signed with Foreign Investors are reaping rewards. We have already increase our production to 3000000. 00 barrels per day. And during this, it will add another half a 1000000 or more better the president. So the progress is there. But despite record output in 50. 00, this frustration the companys developing the fields, importing labor and that there is no meaningful legislation to protect iraqi jumps. Isnt to be looked at and that it isnt to be affected and i think it will go, but are an end to the im in mind that im on you, michael. But this is youve got to remember. You have to be and that is that. And then i left and i wanted to die because saddam, he says it was the u. S. Decision to dismantle iraqs army and national industries. In the name of the both a vacation, the coolest widespread unemployment, and created a launch pool of angry men ready to take up arms. From basma, we joined north toward men jack along the road, lined with symbols. To commemorate a battle lost and injustice to the cemetery of want to yell solemn valley of peace surrounds the city. It is possibly the largest Burial Ground in the world and the final resting place to which many shia aspire scale of this place is breathtaking. 14 centuries shia from all over the world have been bringing that they had to be buried here. Its so immense that in that job they say that city is fall for the living and offer the dead. In 2004, the serenity of the valley of peace was violated. That spring fighters, loyal to monk, tied around the side of the son of one of iraqs most revered shia clerics for u. S. Forces in baghdad and the holy cities of karbala. And here in the jack up up e. G. O. s. Yes. As i landed here, destroyed everything at the beginning of august, trying to root out Sanders Mahdi army and take control of u. S. Marines invaded the cemetery when taken into a part of the graveyard where you can actually see the destruction from the fighting that took place in 2004. This p. G. Holes in the walls. Some of these graves are completely destroyed. A member speaking to iraqis at the time who simply couldnt believe that things had to tarry to such an extent that this one of the most holy and sacred sites in all of iraq had turned into a battleground between them and the army and the americans. While hundreds of monte finds his dined in the battle, in a new section of the cemetery, built for sound, his followers killed in the uprisings and sectarian violence that the u. S. Led occupation provoked. Families come to honor that danny was some arsenal. And i know no one knows how many iraqis have been killed since the invasion of them. Its range from more than 150002 over a 1000000 for years. The u. S. Claims not to keep a body count but there are some 6000 graves in the cemetery, learned where the grief seems impossible to bury the dying during the violence in 2004, whose brother is buried here in the section reserved for those killed by u. S. Forces. And these were the people, the u. S. Military expected to welcome them, but they soon made enemies of people like allie and his family. But then if i thought i should let you know job it. I could be here in america who tell you to his followers listens to him, deliver some of his most incendiary sermons against the occupation to his base in the nearby city of coup for now santa spends much of his time in iran, and on this friday he isnt here, but the message is political populist and doesnt shy away from criticizing the government in baghdad. When i see, yeah, it was, you know, there was, and there was youre here here you are here for the sermon addresses, the deepening conflict between iraqi Prime MinisterNouri Al Malikis party and opposition blocs. But has virtually paralyzed parliament for months. Was an area that a sheet where he was over the years. Santa has cultivated the image of an independent champion of the dispossessed shia who make up his base. And hes transformed himself from a leader of a militia, into the leader of a Political Party. An important one on which maliki reliance to maintain power. For years Saddam Hussein had banned public celebrations of shia festivals and limits of the flow of iranian pilgrims to man jack. Now the pilgrims and tourists are back prompting a booming trade in hotel developments. And there are unconfirmed reports that iran is planning to spend a 1000000000. 00 to refurbish the showing off the decades of being victims. The shia majority in iraq have emerged. The victims a shia now holds the top post of Prime Minister and commander in chief and government positions are distributed according to ethnic and sectarian quotas. The new balance of power in iraq has raised fears that irans influence is growing, both in baghdad. And here in the jaffa, ayatollah Ali Al Sistani is the top spiritual guide for iraqi shia and the leader of the school of clerics that government is trying to keep ation. He demanded the, u. S. Organize direct elections while opposing iranian style. Theocratic governance system is 81 years old, and there are reports that iran is campaigning, to have one of their ayatollah succeed him in iraq. These days regional ambitions run like undercurrents reshaping the country. But over the past 9 years, Political Violence has literally refashioned the landscape. I havent been back to back that in about 5 years, my only just entering the city. But immediately the 1st thing this strikes using drive in is one thing thats really changed. These walls baghdad is battle scarred and sectioned off by blast walls that were raised 1st around government ministries and military bases. Then around hotels filled with foreigners. And then the sectarian attacks escalated around neighborhoods. The city was reconfigured, is, iraqis fled mixed areas for the relative safety of religious and ethnic, the homogenized enclaves harboring the wounds and stories of the bloodshed, the occupation unleashed. Many remain there, protected by concrete walls, checkpoints, and each other more than 1300000, people across iraq still displaced. And in baghdad, almost half a 1000000 remain in camps like this one on the edge of the shia neighborhood of kind to me. I dont want to sit and thats one of the abu said johns family was living in town near a sunni neighborhood, north of baghdad. Where resistance to the occupation was famous, al qaida, also found a home that chased others out all the data. Well, you know what they need and if so, why did you have a sheet when the family fled, they left everything behind in school to tell you. And although they live in constant fear of eviction, they say they cant return to tommy cool. And that is out yet, and he had to step out there. I know i saw, but i saw a bunch of us up, but then i had a look that isnt that what about when you bust them . But im like ok with this in the sunni neighborhood. Of gaza live, where they came to escape threats from the mahdi army in 2695 and a mother in law, a struggling to care for their household. Including his 2 kids like almost one in 10 women in iraq. They all widows. And his husband. Hussein was killed by u. S. Forces during a raid on the markets in 2005. She had just learned she was pregnant with their 2nd child and dont want to ban was not going to have time to yesod. Mom will probably need to toss a 100 of them over to the diana thought of how to take the bad suck out of what i want to put. I dont want to go home by saturday. Im on cyber down and have a go money. 2 years later as monday is 2nd, son, nuri was killed in a militia attack. The family lost another breadwinner, and bureaucracy has made it difficult for them to get the support payment. The government extends to widows or so there is a reference to their new Honda Damayan not shown on the show must have been some very common how cool modern moment is that on my couch when youre not, i dont know how your mom and i believe now begun to notice, you know, not just ahead of the day that i was out, but soon because another that was so bad is that the other said that she had what they wanted as a little time, but i want to turn on the phone to your i know some parts man met, one in ma that i know i have a good message to home on and have got to tell us something about national. Its all going, i mean, honest and then would you have a career then you must do it for you. My dear only child would shout about how to we could help and i saw maybe her last spent 7 months seen u. S. Custody at abu ghraib prison and more than a year and a half in the u. S. Run detention camps. He has testified to us military investigators, that abu ghraib, he was stripped and paraded naked with a sack over his head, dressed in womens underwear, cuffed and hung from a window frame for hours when he asked to pray. And beaten into unconsciousness. Did to be that herman i had them and i didnt get the money. He says it was part of u. S. Interrogators strategy is they trying to quell resistance that the u. S. Terms terrorism or detaining people across the country . Especially those from sunni areas. As much you know, over the past year, human Rights Groups have reported that Iraqi GovernmentSecurity Forces have conducted sweeps preemptively arresting hundreds of people, detaining, and sometimes torturing them in secret prisons inside the international zone. Some of the same people who were detained by the americans and were accused of being terrorists then many live in sunni areas in and around baghdad, from where armed groups still orchestrate attacks. The government says there are no secret prisons. I could say that there is no secret detention so we will come now. He will not arise for Amnesty Organization and United Nation organization to come and check and to find out whether there is a secret Detention Center and the arrests have fueled the perception in communities like this. One that the government is targeting them much like u. S. Forces used to come for friday prayer in. And amir, a sunni neighborhood that for many years was an important center of anti occupation resistance. Getting here hasnt been easy. The currently being stopped from getting access to the main mosque anatomy or a Police Checkpoint further down the street, our soldiers through our security guards currently negotiating with them to get approval for something we already have approval to do. And when prayers are over, no one here is willing to speak to us. People here are definitely scared to speak on camera. Theyre saying that if they talk to us, they think theyll be arrested down the line. And weve now been told that were not allowed to film anywhere outside the compound around that the main mosque, the guards have taken down the details of our security guards and said that if we go outside that gates and stop filming, well be arrested. I kind of many people, the deputy Prime Minister salah, almost like tells us that the fear we felt in and amir is warranted. He receives frequent reports that those arrested face extortion by Security Forces. When that again to go to the trial, they have to pay money in order to work