Now on bbc news, were looking back to june and the events to mark the 75th anniversary of the d day landings. Robert hall followed three hundred veterans as they boarded a ship to return to the beaches of normandy. Its a duty to go back. It is, i feel its a duty to go back. What these men did on d day was the most important moment, just that one d day, in the whole war. In june 1944, allied forces invaded nazi occupied france, marking the beginning of the end of hitlers domination of europe. 75 years on, we follow a group of five veterans as they return to the beaches for what could be the last time. You never, neverforget it. Its there. I mean, sometimes you lay in bed and you go through it all. Well, its the last round up, isnt it . I mean, im 95, ive still got one or two more. Theyre here to pay tribute to everyone who never made it back. I hope its going to bring it home to all the people exactly what happened. Not what i did what we did. By the man, salute hello, ken, how are you . 75 years ago, these men set sail for the normandy beaches. I was wounded on sword beach, the first wave in. Everything all right, yeah . Now, helped by the Royal British legion, 300 of them are returning to normandy. The veterans were part of one of the most ambitious military operations ever attempted, d day. Newsreel boarding ship for the battle of normandy, the army group carrying out the assault is made up of british, canadian and american forces. Some of them have been back before, but never on a journey quite like this. This will be my third visit. Itll be totally different to the other two. Cos the other two, we were just a small group of normandy veterans. But nothing as big as this one. Theyre aged between 90 and 101. For some, this will be the last time theyre able to make the trip. Did you ever go to caen . 0h, did i go to caen well, we shelled the hell out of it. We took caen on the 8th ofjuly. Itll be an amazing adventure. I kept in touch with quite a few of my comrades. Theres always quite a comradeship. Not that we ever talked a great deal about all the things we done, i dont think any of us ever did. Big battle, that was. You were doing what you were told to do and hoped everything was going to be ok. Im looking forward to meeting other veterans, certainly. When these men boarded ships and Landing Craft injune 19114, many of them had no idea what lay ahead. I wanted to go in the air force, but everybody else did, so i was given the option then of the army and navy, the royal marines, and my mother thought id look better in navy blue, so we joined the navy. Ended up as a sub lieutenant, one little gold stripe, pretending to be a gentleman as well as an officer. Newsreel part of our invasion fleet, tank Landing Craft here engaged in divisional exercises in britain. What did you think of tanks, ken . Horrible bleeding things. I wouldnt say i suffered from claustrophobia, but i was always uncomfortable inside one. Very rarely did we ever goes down into the. And never ever put the lid on the top. It was the war time, and you were simply called up, and that was it, and off you went. You said, goodbye, mum and dad, and thats it. He was only a boy. Well, all of them were, werent they . And i was thinking, im looking at you, and that could be the last time i see you. We didnt know it was called d day then. We were simply soldiers training to do a job later on. Newsreel across the water come more Landing Craft giving us further evidence from which we may gauge the scale of operations. We were training every day, yeah, doing assault courses and whatnot. I was very fit in those days. I was called up, and i went to a training battalion. I will remember that horrible soldier putting you through the mill and that. We were allowed, i think, one card to send home through our parents. And when i was home on leave, i said to my mother, wed got a little dog, and i said, if i mention the dog being better, ill say, you know, that im about to go over, d day, yeah. We had plenty to carry, you know, cos i had two hand grenades in each trousers pocket, a magazine in my pouches. D day was the largest naval, land and air operation ever attempted. They landed on the beaches as the beginning of the biggest, most successful, most important, triumphant operation of the war. The pushback of German Forces in france and the final collapse of germany, of course with russian help, in germany itself. What they did on d day was the critical moment where they got the foothold on the beaches, and they held that foothold. Now 95, ernest has never been back to normandy. Hes travelling there now with his son. You can read a book about everything, but when youre talking to the actual men who did it, its amazing. Ijust think its humbling in a way, what theyve been through, and theyre all modest people, they dont bang the drum about what they did, but theyve all got the medals, and that shows they were there. Ill never have another opportunity to understand first hand what it was like. Eric is here with his granddaughter michelle. I suppose its one of the few times we do talk to each other, weve never bothered much in the past. I dont think even their families knew a great deal about it. Oh, its been an honor and a privilege. I couldnt have expected anything just as big as this. To be able to share the memories with my grandad and other veterans, yeah, its just been a real privilege. Give them a wave, dad. All those generations who knew nothing about it, what theyre going to learn from all of this. Im overwhelmed, to tell you the truth. Its lovely, isnt it . It makes you feel so proud and yet so humble at the same time. Newsreel the allied invasion of europe from the west is launched, d day, the second front and the second battle of france. I still have my service book, which says embarked 11th of june 19114. We went to southampton. Get on the ship. That had already been over once with the canadians. Well, i can remember getting wet through cos we were on the open deck. We were out in the solent in a long line of ships. And being scared maybe, apprehensive certainly. It took us Something Like more than 14 hours at sea. They offered us some rum, but i wouldnt take any, because i thought id better keep a clear head. There was a point where everybody had to make for. Newsreel 4,000 ships and thousands of smaller craft. The gathering of the mighty armada. And what were conditions like . Do you want me to swear . They were horrendous. Oh, it was awful. I remember we had some small destroyers escorting us, and one minute they would be on top of a wave, and the next minute you couldnt see it. I was never so seasick in all my life the whole crew were. Everyone were a bit quiet, you know . There was a lot on their minds, i suppose. We were just wondering what was going to happen when we got over the other side. It was on the eight oclock news in the morning that some of our troops were in france, and i thought, right, jack, i know where you are now if youd just like to turn round, sir, and try to hold onto the arms . Thank you. I could have run down there one of the highlights of the voyage is a trip to portsmouth, where some of the men originally set off for the normandy beaches. A bit emotional, i will cry when i get there, but nevertheless im looking forward to it. My old Sergeant Major would have had this organised in no time at all. Its a huge spectacle, watched by millions. World leaders havejoined the queen to recall the events of d day. But the focus is on the veterans. Im honoured to be stood here today in front of so many other veterans. You never forget your comrades, because we were all in it together. It is with humility and pleasure, on behalf of the entire country, indeed the whole free world, that i say to you all thank you. Its an unforgettable day, and after the ceremony, some veterans have a chance to tell their stories to visiting royalty. Today has been great, lovely, beautiful. I shook the president s hand, and i saw the queens head so. very good day. The day ends with a ceremonial sendoff from the royal navy. They must think a hell of a lot of us. More than we deserve, i think. I never expected that. Seeing my grandad emotional sort of got me going, because he does deserve this, as does everybody else. But hell never get that bit. He wont know how special he is. I thought all the services were very, very good, well up to standard. I think i burst out crying once or twice. It was real touching. It was the old wartime tunes and stories, what they were saying, you know, itjust went home. And he kept saying, are you all right . You know was he getting a bit choked . Yeah, he needed a couple of tissues. Yes, i did, i couldnt help it he was all right. The ship steamed south towards the beaches that are always in the veterans thoughts. The memories of thatjune morning feel closer than ever. Well, first light and first sight of the french coast was about. I dont know, i would suspect maybe a quarter of a mile away in the half light. The first thing i saw, as we approached the coast, was a dead sailor floating in the sea, which was a little bit of a oh dear. Newsreel enemy shells begin to drop among the Landing Craft closing the shore. The sea was full of life jackets and blood everywhere. It was quite a mess, cause the canadians had been in front of us. It was the first wave, you see, what got shot up. Newsreel there comes the grinding of keels on shingle, and our troops spill ashore across that open stretch menaced by enemy gunfire. I was one of the first out. And they dropped the ramp, and i was on the left hand side, and as soon as i hit the water, i went down, nearly under. Ijust managed to keep my head above, and i kept walking, and it was a shallow, you see, id dropped into. And i came up the other side and managed to get into the dunes, cos there were shots flying everywhere and shells still coming over. When we got onto the beach, probably four or five dead canadians on the shore. And the tide was lapping over their faces. And we couldnt do a darn thing about it. It was very sad, still very. There was a lot of fire, a lot of gunfire going on from whatever big ones, there were rocket ships out in the bay, out in the channel that were firing. I went like that, i dont know why, but i did, and a piece of shrapnel hit the tin hat, so it was a good job we ducked. The beach itself hasnt changed. Thats the vision from up there going up to le havre, wherejerry used to shell us from. As a young officer, eric commanded a Landing Craft at sword beach. Well, theyre the boots i wore on d day. Theyre the lads that kept me dry. Very good boots. It makes you think a bit. Damn lucky that im able to come back here to do it, i suppose. Notjust because i survived the time, but ive managed to get to 95, which i suppose is not bad these days. There you are, mate. As a young officer, eric commanded a Landing Craft at sword beach. Well, theyre the boots i wore on d day. Theyre the lads that kept me dry. Very good boots. It makes you think a bit. Damn lucky that im able to come back here to do it, i suppose. Notjust because i survived the time, but ive managed to get to 95, which i suppose is not bad these days. There you are, mate. Are we good . We were good, werent we . We were bloody lucky we were bloody lucky, as you say d day was just the beginning. 0nce theyd fought their way off the beaches, the troops pushed forward into occupied france. Newsreel dday plus one, a widening and deepening foothold on that deadly shore, strenuous efforts are made to penetrate inland before the full weight of resistance can be brought to bear. The germans occupied the hill, and they can see over a large area, and it was up to us to try and take it from them, and that was outside caen. Well, we took it eventually, yeah, we took it, but we lost 12,000 men. I looked up over the cornfield it was, when i saw this tiger tank about 20 or 30 yards in front of me, and about 20 jerries each side. And i grabbed the chap next to me, cause he was wounded all in the face, he couldnt see very well, and i dragged him along best way i could, to slide down this embankment, this railway embankment, and as i slid down there, thats where the ss were coming up. They fired at us but missed us. The bullets hit the ground around ourfeet, about five bullets. Thats where i was wounded and taken, you see . Ken suffered a shrapnel wound in his leg after being caught in the crossfire. He was captured by the ss and received treatment as a prisoner of war. He gave me a spinal injection, which paralysed me from the waist down, and took the shrapnel out of my leg, and he placed it in my hand, which was all blood, and he said, there you are, a souvenirfor you. And ive still got it. Not everyone was as lucky as ken. 0n d day alone, there were 10,000 casualties over 4,000 allied servicemen were killed. The final stop on the veterans voyage is bayeux military cemetery. Well, this is really what its all about, to come here, this is where we say thank you to those that really did the work. Seeing our boys, wed been talking to them minutes before, but they were cut down with machine gun fire. It was pretty bad at that time. They fall into the water, floating face down, and we couldnt get them out, we couldnt. We couldnt help them. And that is my most abiding memory, and i cant forget it. Thank you for listening. The lords my shepherd, ill not want he makes me down to lie in pastures green, he leadeth me the quiet waters by. Theres a lot of lads there that were unlucky. Ive got to thank god that i was lucky. But its very moving when you see them, theyre the people that did give their lives for it. Im very proud and im very sad. But ive met some of the most brilliant people. And nobodys above anybody else. Were all mates. Thank you, prime minister. Thank you, good to see you, thank you. Thank you. I landed at sword beach. The majority of these lads here most likely saved my life. Thats why this place is so dear to me. And in this place of remembrance, thoughts turn to those who are not here. One of my mess mates there, a gentleman by the name of freddie gardner, he was a great friend, and he was also. He was also a great pianist. On our way from bayeux up to belgium, we went through caen. There was a canteen in a bombed out church building, and in the corner there was a grand piano. Dust, bricks on top of it, all covered. So we cleaned this piano up, and freddie got on that piano, and i cry now because. Within ten minutes, the place was heaving. The place was heaving, on hearing the piano there was hundreds, the place was absolutely heaving with soldiers, they were shouting out, play so and so, play this, and freddie played it. He was a great. Sorry to lose you, freddie. I was very lucky. I had some narrow escapes. I think about it every day. Its another friend, im hoping this is an old friend. Absolutely wonderful. Captain. So young. You talk to younger people about events during the war, and they look askance at you, as if it never happened. I hope its going to bring it home to all the people, exactly what happened. Not what i did, what we did. I came home and im thankful for that. And i appreciate waking up every morning just to see the sky. The lads who are the heroes are still out there. So grateful to be alive. So grateful to have survived. So sorry so many had to die. So many heroes, and there they lie. Normandy. Hello there. Saturday morning is getting off to a mild but rather cloudy and murky start in many parts of the uk. Its going to stay mild throughout the weekend. In fact by sunday some spots could get up to 1a or 15 degrees. It should slowly turn a little brighter as well. But therell always be some rain at times towards the north west. This is the earlier satellite picture. What weve had is a moist south westerly flow across the british isles, bringing a lot of cloud, some mist and drizzle, and the thicker cloud up to the north west associated with this waving frontal system here which will continue to feed rain into parts of Northern Ireland and scotland through the day ahead. This is how saturdays weather shapes up. Across england and wales, lots of cloud, mist and murkiness to start. The odd spot of drizzle but basically a dry day. I am hopeful that cloud will break up to some extent, especially across north wales, and north east england. Rain will feed into parts of Northern Ireland, some very heavy rain across western scotland, but for the north east of scotland, with some shelter from the mountains, here has a fighting chance of seeing some brightness. 0n the moray coast we could see temperatures up to 13 degrees. Generally speaking, 10, 11 or 12. That is above where we should be at this time of year. Saturday night, it stays wet for a time across the west and north of scotland. Further south, Northern Ireland, england and wales, predominantly cloudy, and increasing chance of seeing some breaks in that cloud by the end of the night. Its going to be another mild night as well, temperatures typically between 7 and 10 degrees. Some very mild air is heading away on sunday. This plume of orange on the chart is heading towards the north west of the country and that is where we will see the highest temperatures. At the same time, hopefully we will start to tap into this drier air to the south which will allow us to break the cloud up a bit and give us a bit more brightness. Sunday, still lots of cloud around, you can see some holes appearing in that cloud. The chance of some spells of sunshine across england and northern wales. A bit of rain to the far north west, where it also stays busy. Look at the temperatures. The north coast of Northern Ireland, the north east coast of scotland, 1a or 15. It will turn a little bit cooler as we head into the start of the next week and indeed the final couple of days of 2019, especially in northern areas. Those temperatures back down into single digits, closer to where they should be this time of year. Further south, after a mild monday, it will turn a bit cooler as we go into tuesday. Tuesday night, if you are celebrating on new years eve, it should stay mostly dry. It will be fairly chilly and there could be some patchy fog. Hello and welcome to bbc news. Im james reynolds. The United Nations estimates that nearly a quarter of a Million People have fled syrias Idlib Province in the past three weeks. The government and Russian Forces are intensifying their attacks on what is the rebels last stronghold. The un says the Maaret Al Numan region is now almost empty, as the bbcs tim allman reports. Before the war, more than 50,000 people lived and worked and thrived here but now it looks more like