Following record spanish heat in september, scientists said they would gobsmacked by the scale of the jumping Global Temperatures. Now the bbc data team has found that the number of days that have breached the 1. 5 C Temperature Threshold is also a record wake up. In 2015 in paris, political leaders agreed to permanently tackle Climate Change. A key element is keeping the rising Global Temperatures under see this century. But a bbc Analysis Shows that that in the year to date, one in three days were above the limit. Permanently breaching the threshold will take decades, client Scientists Say that all these days over the level are a clear sign of things to come. The level are a clear sign of things to come. This is a pre warnin things to come. This is a pre warning for things to come. This is a pre warning for people things to come. This is a pre warning for people to warning for people to understand that if we have extreme events based on exceeding 1. 5 for a few days here and there what will it be like on the longer term . It is a scary story but it is better to be more prepared. We need to be more resilient and adapt quicker and deal with the root cause of what is causing the warming that we can do something about. Warming that we can do something about. Warming that we can do somethin about. ,. , h, something about. The root cause is the ongoing something about. The root cause is the ongoing human something about. The root cause is the ongoing Human Emissions| is the ongoing Human Emissions of warming gases, another Element Driving up bridges is el nino. This natural event sees heat surge from the Pacific Ocean into the atmosphere and Scientists Say its impact is now growing stronger. They believe that this combination will likely see 2023 gain the unwelcome title of warmest year on record. Matt mcgrath, bbc news. Iam nowjoined by henna hundal, a climate and Policy Researcher at the Stanford School of medicine, and a delegate to the un Climate Change conferences. Thank you forjoining us. If we can, focus on the 1. 5 degrees marker. Can you tell us again why it is so important, weight is so alarming when we go past that point . 1. 5 is so alarming when we go past that point . That point . 1. 5 celsius, that coal is that point . 1. 5 celsius, that goal is limiting that point . 1. 5 celsius, that goal is limiting global that point . 1. 5 celsius, that | goal is limiting global average temperature increase to no more than 1. 5 celsius above preindustrial levels. Now there is much evidence to suggest that even 1. 5 Celsius Increase will still have an effect around the world. There is a study published in thejournal of science in january this year saying that even after that threshold, that could lead to glacial mass loss which could lead to Sea Levels Rising globally and the average about four inches which can lead to flooding and displacement of populations living near coastlines or even 1. 5 c is not without an effect that on problem right now is that we are on track for more. Problem right now is that we are on track for more. Take us throu~h are on track for more. Take us through that are on track for more. Take us through that more. Are on track for more. Take us through that more. If are on track for more. Take us through that more. If nothing | through that more. If nothing is done on these trends continue, what more can we expect to see . We continue, what more can we exoect to see . Continue, what more can we expect to see . We have this interesting expect to see . We have this interesting implication expect to see . We have this interesting implication of. Interesting implication of average global temperature increase as mentioned as well as extreme weather events happening regionally such as wildfires and droughts and heat waves and tropical cyclones and storm surges. You have all this phenomena going on that can really impact on the population and eventually in the future will lead to an idea of climate refugees having to leave their homes. We really see that happen in ireland states where coastal erosion is an issue. It is really only a matter of time and we need to be serious about this. And Climate Change conferences have done a lot to try and address it but as the president in 2021 said, the pulse of 1. 5 c is weak and has we end to the next meeting in november we have to make the pulse stronger. November we have to make the pulse stronger pulse stronger. What would you sa to pulse stronger. What would you say to those pulse stronger. What would you say to those who pulse stronger. What would you say to those who really pulse stronger. What would you say to those who really point i say to those who really point to the recent Weather Phenomena we have had by pointing to el nino and saying it is because of that, not necessarily a long term Climate Change issue. How would you respond to that . El nino is a claimant phenomenon. You have above average Temperature Warming but in addition to that you now have the effect of human induced payment change so it is a double whammy. We do not discount the net Rule Claimant we add Human Disruption and thatis we add Human Disruption and that is where we are in for a lot of hurt. That is where we are in for a lot of hurt lot of hurt. Thank you for takin lot of hurt. Thank you for taking the lot of hurt. Thank you for taking the time lot of hurt. Thank you for taking the time to lot of hurt. Thank you for taking the time to speak| lot of hurt. Thank you for. Taking the time to speak to lot of hurt. Thank you for taking the time to speak to us. The United Nations says its sending investigators to the small village in Ukraines Kharkiv region that suffered the deadliest attack in the country in over a year. The local Prosecutor Says the attack was deliberate. The kremlin insists that russia does not target civilians. Ukraine says a separate Russian Missile attack targeted residential buildings in Kharkiv City Centre today. The interior Ministry Said a ten year old boy was killed. Our ukraine correspondent James Waterhouse has more on the thursdays attack from the village. A symbol of innocence. Against a backdrop of desperation. This playground is now the site of a deadly puzzle. Its the retrieval phase listing, identifying who or what is left. Ukraine is certain this wasnt just an act of war, but a war crime. Translation after investigation we can say it was a deliberate attack on civilians. I cant tell how they choose the targets because i dont understand their logic. The kremlin says it always targets military sites. We saw no evidence suggesting that this was one. Heres whats left of the cafe. Its a deep wound, its a picture of finality. You see the shop next door has been blown through as well. For a moment hroza, meaning thunderstorm, lived up to its name. Some reminders of what happened might be washed away, but this Small Community has already been damaged. In the evening, this woman tells us she was here, at home, when she heard the explosion. Translation i ran out of the yard and saw a plume of smoke. My husband rushed there. He came back and said our children are gone. Our son in law was found dead but our daughter was still alive when Emergency Workers arrived. She told one of them, herfriend, take me out, take me out. Thats it, those were her last words. Who would return my children to me . Who . Lyubov and her communitys pain is palpable. Her village is a darker place. James waterhouse, bbc news, hroza, kharkiv region. To syria now, where Government Forces have now launched a massive bombardment of an area of the country controlled by islamist rebels. Its in response to a drone attack on a military Graduation Ceremony yesterday that killed more than a hundred people. It was one of the deadliest attacks on the syrian armed forces, in the ongoing 12 year civil war. The funerals of those who died, have been taking place in the city of homs, as Frank Gardner reports. A funeral for the fallen after a devastating drone attack on a military academy. One of the worst single attacks in syrias 12 years of civil war, it killed over 100 and injured hundreds more. Amongst the mourners, this man, who lost his brother. And this young officer. His mother had come to watch him graduate. She died in the drone strike. Translation my mother came to celebrate my graduation. Its the worst day. Children, students, my friends, they all died. Witnesses say the attack came out of nowhere, with multiple iranian made explosive drones. Most of the pictures are too graphic to show. Syrias government blames what it calls terrorist groups. Syrias Defence Minister was at the funeral, telling people that sacrifices had to be made for the sake of the nation. He had left the ceremonyjust minutes before the attack. After years of civil war, syria is a fractured nation. President assad here controls only part of his country, thats the area shown in purple, which includes homs, the city where the attack took place. Islamist rebels still hold out in the orange area right up in the north west in idlib province, while kurdish militias operate in those green areas. And to complicate matters even further, several nations have a Military Presence in syria, including the us, russia, turkey and iran. Within hours, the Syrian Government hit back, targeting civilians and rebels alike, in areas beyond its control. Yet there has been no immediate claim of responsibility for the homs drone attack. With so many competing factions in this country, its hard to tell who or what was really behind it. Frank gardner, bbc news. Lets get some of the days other news now. The authorities in ecuador says six inmates killed in a jail on friday had all been accused of involvement in the assassination of the president ial candidate, Fernando Villavicencio in august. Officials said the men were all colombian nationals, and were killed in a jail in guayaquil. The president , guillermo lasso, said he would immediately return from new york to ecuador to convene an Emergency Security cabinet. A Bus Carrying Migrants has crashed in the Southern Mexican State of oaxaca killing at least 18 people, including three children. The Authorities Say the 55 passengers were venezuelan and haitian nationals Travelling North towards the Mexican Border with the united states. A recent un report says that the Us Mexico Border is the most dangerous Land Migration Route in the world. Officials in the Indian State Of West Bengal say that at least 42 people are known to have died in Flash Flooding with 150 more missing. A glacial lake in the Indian Himalayas Burst its banks after record breaking rainfall. Its one of the worst disasters in the region in more than 50 years. The Nobel Peace Price has been awarded to a jailed iranian human rights activist. Narges mohammadi is being honoured for herfight against the oppression of women in iran where shes played a leading role in criticisng the mandatory wearing of hijabs for women. The award to mohammadi follows accusations against irans Morality Police of beating this 16 year old, armita geravand, into a coma. Police deny the accusations. Geravand was seen on cc tv entering a tehran subway car sunday without a hijab, and later being dragged off unconscious. Iran authorities have now reportedly arrested the girls mother. Our Diplomatic CorrespondentCaroline Hawley has more on the nobel prize winner, and the Human Rights Situation in iran. Narges mohammadi is a woman, a human rights advocate and a freedom fighter. Her brave struggle has come with tremendous personal cost. Altogether, the regime has arrested her 13 times, convicted her five times and sentenced her to a total of 31 years in prison and 154 lashes. Ms mohammadi is still in prison as i speak. She hasnt seen her husband and children, now in exile in paris, in years. Her son told the bbc shes always in his heart. Translation i wasjust happy and proud of my mum, just like im always, like yesterday and the day before that. This award belongs to iranian people. The Nobel Committee said the prize was also for the hundreds of thousands of iranians whove demonstrated against the theocratic regimes oppression against women. This uprising, spearheaded by women, began last september after the death in Police Custody of a young woman detained for allegedly not wearing her headscarf properly. 20,000 people were detained in a brutal crackdown which Narges Mohammadi condemned from behind bars. Nazanin zaghari ratcliffe, who was held with her, welcomed the award, saying it was for all women facing injustice. Bbc persian has been monitoring the wider response on social media to todays announcement. After a year of protests and according to Rights Groups over 500 people were killed, bad news after bad news, this nobel prize was the first piece of good news that iranians heard in over a year. And that is probably going to embolden iranian women in theirfight for democracy and freedom. But the fate of this 16 Year Old Girl underlines the frightening reality for women taking a stand in iran. Earlier this week, she bravely tried to get on the tehran metro with her hair uncovered. Allegedly beaten by irans Morality Police, shes now ina coma. The awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to Narges Mohammadi sends a very strong message that the world is watching the iranian regime. Caroline hawley, bbc news. Four months after the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam In The South of ukraine, the un is warning that a lasting consequence of the disaster is set to be a lack of water in the area. Ukrainian global grain exports had already been reduced by the russian invasion, contributing to the increase in globalfood prices. Now the civilians there are struggling. Viktoriia zhuhan travelled to the south of ukraine, where one farmer showed her what was left of his his fields, damaged by the flood water, and the ruins of his family home. Translation here we had a fireplace translation here we had a fireplace a translation here we had a fireplace. A good translation here we had a fireplace. A good place translation here we had a fireplace. A good place for. Translation here we had a| fireplace. A good place for the family together. Fireplace. A good place for the family together. This ukrainian farmer used family together. This ukrainian farmer used to family together. This ukrainian farmer used to live family together. This ukrainian farmer used to live here family together. This ukrainian farmer used to live here with l farmer used to live here with his wife and their seven children. Translation . , ,. ,. Translation there was so much water, the walls translation there was so much water, the walls simply water, the walls simply collapsed. In water, the walls simply collapsed water, the walls simply colla sed. , g collapsed. In early june the destruction collapsed. In early june the destruction of collapsed. In early june the destruction of the collapsed. In early june the | destruction of the kakhovka collapsed. In early june the destruction of the kakhovka dam unless a devastating flood. Tens of thousands of homes were washed away, including his. He posted these pleas for help on social media. Before the full scale russian invasion, vadim successfully grew wheat, bali and some flowers, ukraines key exports. The war has taken a toll on his business. Translation . ,. , translation the hardest moment is when ou translation the hardest moment is when you realise translation the hardest moment is when you realise you translation the hardest moment is when you realise you are is when you realise you are knocked down as a farmer. Last autumn we had 250 hectares of grain ready to harvest. Russians burnt at all. Then spring came, we gave it our all. Then the water came, and this is the reality. This is the reality. The effects this is the reality. The effects of this is the reality. The effects of the this is the reality. The effects of the flood i this is the reality. The | effects of the flood can this is the reality. The effects of the flood can also be seen in this satellite images. Green fields got covered with water, and when it subsided, badly damaged soil was left. I have grown up in a flat land ukra