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The state Security Committee of belarus, together with the telelenova agency beltelerokia, is presenting a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. Highprofile case 78. The executioner from the rhone, the godfather of the brigade was none other than germanys adolf hitler. Tonka machine gunner. This is my work, they were looking for it throughout the soviet union, found it in the belarusian lepele, they took her at her place of work, she left the city with her head raised, after 35 years she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, she was not confused, she behaved, one might say, even brazenly. Capital punishment for the punisher. In the soviet union, only the machine gunner was one of three women who, in postwar times, were sentenced to the highest degree of punishment. A film from a series without a statute of limitations. The girl with the eyes of satan. On the air belarus 1 and belarus 24. Watch right now. Case number 50, such a serial number in the late seventies years of the last century was assigned to a criminal case against antanna makarovna ginsburg. She was accused of a crime under part a of article 64 of the criminal code of the rfsr treason. The most famous executioner of the soviet union was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel. She was invited to the District Office building. Kkb lepelsky, she came there and was asked a question do you understand why you were invited here, to which she calmly replied, this is probably some kind of mistake. They were looking for her for 35 years, there was an operational search started back in 43, only then the executioner had the surname makarov, and her name was nothing other than the thin machine gunner, i saw her twice from the boots of the fromovs, she walked all the time, once, since she was completely in german clothes and also the gun with a whip has a machine gun of the maxim system or simply maxim, the executioner girl used this weapon to shoot her victims during the great patriotic war. Regarding the drowning of about half a thousand killed people, old people, women, children, Red Army Soldiers, partisans and underground fighters, i took pictures from those who were shot clothes are not even. Spattered with blood with bullet holes, it is even described that she had previously looked for clothes for herself in the walkway where the prisoners were kept, then she shot them and took them off, my cousin told me, he was a musician here, once upon a time, me too i asked him how it went, he says it was normal, but he was shot while sober , thats why . That here control was also hers. The criminal case stored in the archives of the fsb directorate for the bryansk region is still classified. Records of the accuseds interrogation of witnesses are not available to public demonstration. Employees of the state security agencies of the bssr took part in the work to uncover the facts of the criminal activities of Antonina Makarova. First of all, this is, of course, the kgb department for the vitebsk region. The Russian Federation, this is the kaliningrad region, where Antonina Makarova allegedly served as a nurse, met her husband and the administration for the bryansk region, for the bryansk region, because the crimes were actually committed there. Today the case number is 2207. The title page states that in four volumes, actually five volumes. One exclusively from photographs taken during the inspection of the area and interrogation. Silently she let her head go and walked, but when she was already a little impudent, people were, so to speak, wound up, they also behaved very aggressively, if not security, about punitive activities during the great patriotic war and postwar peaceful life, the thin machine gunners are more more speculation than real facts, little is known about antoninas childhood, why in a large family there is a panfi. Or as indicated in some porfilov sources, one daughter bore the surname makarov. The executioner woman was born in moscow on march 1, 1920. Such data is indicated in the criminal case. She graduated from seven classes, one of the moscow schools. By the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that this was the girls surname. It turned out that the children called tonya by her fathers name, despite the mistake. With the surname makarova, she lived until marriage. Why the parents did not correct the mistake with the last name is also unclear. We will rely only on the data voiced historians of the special services and employees of the fsb of the Russian Federation who studied the case of the nazi collaborator. It was thanks to them that our film crew was able to film these materials. In addition to antonina, there were six more children in the family. My father committed suicide in 1940. Before the war, tonya managed to work at a knitting factory in the factory canteen and completed red cross courses. From moscow in august 1941, Antonina Makarova was sent to the front on a komsomol voucher. The twentyoneyearold medical orderly ended up in the 24th fourth army under command of konstantin rakutin. As part of one of the army units, she participated in the elny operation, and in october of the same fortyfirst year she was surrounded in the vyazma area. The vyazemsky cauldron is four soviet armies that were surrounded by the army center group. The wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon. The losses of the red army amounted to more than a million people. 600,000 of whom were captured. Among them was a san instructor. In the camp for soviet prisoners of war antonina met the Red Army Soldier sergei fitchuk, they managed to escape, they wandered through the forests for several months, walked hundreds of kilometers, headed in the bryansk direction, and eventually came to fitchuks native village of red well, here their paths diverged. Makarovas companion went to the family, and tonya asked to stay with a local resident, but did not stay long, with the chief of police of the village of lokot, which was only 6 km from the red well and moved there, the thin machine gunner ended up in the lakota volost, which was such a very interesting formation in the temporarily occupied territory, and was accepted on the first day by none other than bronislav kaminsky, who actually ruled this area and subsequently had the rank of generalmar of the wehrmacht. During the great patriotic war, the village of kolot of the modern bryansk region was territorially part of the oryol region and was the center of the socalled lukoda selfgovernment, a collaborationist formation that was subordinate to the second german tank army. It was first called the peoples militia, and kaminsky, after the destruction, liquidation by the partisans, of konstantin vysskoboynikov, called himself a police commissar, that is , at first such a police force was organized like. A police squad, this kaminsky, he was sent before the war, first, he worked as a chief engineer, and the people who so my father and mother worked, father with a driver , mother with a cook, the nazi formation was supplied by the wehrmacht, they were supplied with weapons, ammunition, maps, for this the lokot thugs had to deal with the partisans, provide a safe rear for the army of the third reich, burned more than 24 villages, killed about 7,000 civilians and drove more than 7,000 into german slavery. The officers, by the way, were german there and were in charge, so to speak, the commander was bronislav kaminsky, but with him there was always a representative of the second. Tank army, well, in particular colonel rubsam, the leadership of the Wehrmacht Army gives the goahead to increase the number of the Police Brigade in elbow, carries out mobilization, recruits people from among soviet prisoners of war. The lokot formation included eight districts modern bryansk, oryol and kursk regions, the voice of the people newspaper was published, enterprises operated. At the beginning of fortythree , such a propaganda name, rona, was born. The Russian National liberation army, in fact, it was the same peoples militia, yes, but it received such a more military organization, the godfather of rons brigade was none other than the rex chancellor of germany, adolf gieth. Rona needed her own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them. Became such a punisher twentytwoyearold Antonina Makarova. She was paid 30 german. As a bonus, free food and accommodation, she was taught to shoot from a revolver and a machine gun, in order to shoot people from a machine gun, not every person is capable of defenseless people, not at the front, to shoot defenseless people, this was a coldblooded person, in the worst sense of the word , not feeling pity, capable of any lie, did her job, thats what she said at the trial, i did my job, you didnt feel sorry for the people you shot for nothing, but i i did my job, i have no feelings. There was no pity, makarovas victims were prisoners of the special district prison in the village of lokot, she was in the building before the military horse camp, thoroughbred trotters were raised here, with the beginning of the great patriotic war the horses were sent to the front, the enterprise was evacuated, it was under construction, the walls were a meter thick, but since there were horses there, there were socalled diaries, stands for keeping horses, in theory it should be in every stall. But during the great patriotic war the building was reequipment under the prison, they gathered all these people and brought a stable here, but since the stables were full, they added more barbed wire twice as large as this stable, they killed people like villagers, there with children, small children, infants and everything , it was impossible to sit there. Not to say lie down, but sit down, people were all standing , there were from two to 2,500 prisoners in the prison at the same time, it was worth it for a horse, the stall could accommodate about 27 people, it was a party for execution, in a day the tonka could destroy several groups prisoners. For the first time makarova shot people at the end of june, at the beginning of july fortytwo, four people who were led to a large pit near the cemetery, before the war clay was mined here, and during the occupation. The quarry became a mass grave, a machine gun was brought to the place of execution cart, they found it 15 meters away from the victims, the people did not scream or try to run, they were connected to each other, she only shot without aiming, squatting down, she told the investigator about this during interrogations, and also that while sitting down machine gun, always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall in her eyes. From the lokot prison to the place of execution there are only four meters. They walked to the place of execution, those who could no longer walk were given a lift, after a machinegun burst, people who showed even the slightest signs of life were subtly finished off with a nogan. If the weather was bad, it means we had this stable, it was, there were four towers at the edges, in one there was a tower, which means there was one thing, in the other there was another, and that means there was a machine gun there, the building was a former prison in elbow has survived to this day; it is still a horse factory. A memorial plaque reminds of the events of the great patriotic war, in memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis. Lipovaya alleya street in the village of lokot, here in one of the houses during the great patriotic war the Prison Administration was located. On the second floor there were offices, on the first living rooms, in one of which she lived. Lokot was liberated on september 5, 1943, even before the approach of the red army several weeks before the nazi leadership, which oversaw rona gave the order to retreat. In august of the fortythird year, together with the german army , the armed formation under the command of kaminsky was redeployed to the belarusian lepel, where the socalled lepel republic was created. Several tens of thousands of people arrived in a small town at once; these were fighters. Members of their families, there was not enough housing, the kominites evicted the local population and moved into their houses, where the lepelites themselves would live; the nazi collaborators were not bothered. On the territory of belarus, rona was engaged in the one in the elbow fought against partisan formations. The main goal is to provide a safe rear for the wehrmacht. In the vitebsk region , the kaminians took part in counterpartan actions under the leadership of the acc grouponfer, kurt von godberk. As part of punitive operations. Not only were they destroyed, not only the partisans, but the local population was also destroyed, well, in particular, as part of one of the operations, only 24 villages were burned by branislav kaminsky from his roma. Kaminskys brigade, subsequently, so to speak, on the territory in the oryol and vitersky regions, more than 10,000 civilians were destroyed, just destroyed, well, mostly they did not fight with the partisans, they entered the socalled partisan districts and were destroyed ; they simply found the mangled corpses of partisans with their eyes gouged out and their stomachs ripped out. The komintsy arrived in lepel without their regular executioner. At that time, tonka was being treated for sexually transmitted diseases in the deep german rear. I understood that returning from the hospital to my main place of work was dangerous. Therefore, i joined one of the German Military units, she knew the officers well , and with them she decided the issue of leaving. In makarovas unit, she abducted german soldiers. Tonya got it from a wehrmacht unit. From dobrest, where a russian washerwoman was sent to a camp. Here, according to makarova herself, hard work awaited her at an autogenous welding plant. A year and a half before the liberation of the camp. Of the red army, she cooked tanks for german camp kitchens, after being liberated during a special inspection by the nkvd, she told how she was surrounded and how she ended up in the camp, about that she took the oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner, naturally she kept silent in the village prison, and besides , tonka managed to forge documents, she stole a military id, wrote down that from the forty first year she served in a medical battalion, at that time for the soviet authorities state security checked all the tonek makarovs on the territory of the soviet union, they did this naturally in a secret manner, more than 250 women with similar identification data and age were identified, but in the end, not one of them was the right one. Makarova, who were looking for. But by this time the executioner already had a different last name ginsburg, back in 1945 , in the hospital where antonina helped care for the wounded, she met viktor ginsburg. The hero, who singlehandedly destroyed one and a half dozen enemy soldiers, naturally did not suspect the pretty nurses nazi past. Antonina and victor began to live together. In 47, after the birth of their first daughter, they got married. So, makarova became ginsburg. Victor. He went to the front, the whole family remained in their homeland, parents, brothers and sisters who ended up in the ghetto, they were all destroyed by the nazis, rest in a mass grave, thats why after the war the young ginsburg family didnt want to live in polotsk, it was hard, victor chose lepel, such a twist of fate, they didnt end up with the kaminets, they came with family, says that she was very happy with her husband, that he was so kind, so hardworking, surrounded her with love and care, in general. She bathed in prosperity, in affection in flowers, in the glory of her work, a man which is absolutely nothing i didnt show myself anywhere, i didnt show myself off anywhere. The search for the thin machine gunner did not stop, all the operational workers were engaged in the search work, the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they were reported during interrogations by the same war criminals who were detained by state Security Officers. The fact that the end was close became clear in 1977, when viktor ginsburg filed a document. Actually , the husband himself, lets say, had nothing to complain about, but the biography of his wife made the Security Officers think and Pay Attention in fact, it was antonina ginsburg herself, in whose biography certain ethos contradicted each other, or at least did not coincide, in the seventyseventh year Antonina Makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office. In order to verify individual