Make your smart t. V. Even smaller with your smart. What you want when you want it. Up to date. Extraordinary. That. You decide whats on. Sunday morning at the w smart. Tourism in the twenty First Century looks to the stars. People are looking for experiences and astronomy is a new experience not available to them previously and this will be me and. Ive never seen that the title. On the moon or. On some of the stars and spain is one of the best destinations in the world to enjoy astronomy its a trend on the rise. Thats more mastro tourism is giving value to the attraction of the night sky there are. Scientific institutions businesses and tourist establishment are backing this new trend. That the fifteen years ago astro tours and sounded like times fiction didnt it would come from abroad just to look at styles from it i mean i laughed at. Him as a bit more than thirty thousand german astronomers have to go abroad to practice their hobby with us here in. This intelligent tourism offers unique experiences to travelers from all over the world to discover in the southwest of europe. I dont know who that is spending the night looking through a telescope or even with the naked eye or to see things theyve never seen before is an experience theyll remember for the rest of their lives and that theres a new. In the Canary Islands the universe seems to feel closer to long with other locations in southwestern europe the spanish archipelago is an ideal location for observing the sky. Lebanese levity in the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands should actually be considered as a nature reserve for practicing astronomy in europe but i think that less than a meal in. Their geographic setting with the mountains and climate make these islands a kind of window on the cosmos where many nations would like to carry out groundbreaking research. And there more to this hope is that we have telescopes from a great many countries especially at the observatory about the rocketeer as much ocho sun the palm island. Youll find the best set of telescopes in the Northern Hemisphere there if not in the whole world is going to the moon. Astronomy arguably the first science cultivated by humans is in some danger Light Pollution from cities obscures the stars. And. Astronomers and astrophysicists were the first to identify the danger of losing the night sky society wasnt aware of the importance of preserving that sky people thought astronomers were the only ones interested for scientific or personal reasons. Its the most keith s s is the in the field we may be witnessing the end of dark nights. In the cities are excessively illuminated. Observatories of had to move farther and farther away to increasingly remote settings the levees got up with the mother motos. Since the one nine hundred eighty s. International experts have warned of the consequences of Light Pollution it contributes to Climate Change modifies the behavior of certain animals and affects peoples health. So i dont know what if weve evolved with these cycles between day and night and we know our internal clock our security in rhythm is disrupted at what i guess you dont i would have been otherwise a figure. The Us Based InternationalDark Sky Association has been devoted to protecting dark skies since one thousand nine hundred eight it is just one of the organizations working to preserve these spaces. In europe the Canary Islands have played a decisive role the Starlight Foundation founded by the Canary Islands institute of astrophysics has been active since two thousand and seven. There is the right now the go with the that is the Astrophysics Institute is committed to conserving the skies. Not only for use by scientists you know but also as part of humanitys intangible heritage by the morning but for the enjoyment of the general public. They listed this if. Scientists and nonprofessional astronomers from various nations Work Together with this organization the objectives are to follow to preserve dark skies and promote astronomy. To do so they consider tourism a way of spreading knowledge with the support of the International AstronomyAssociation Unesco and the World Tourism Organization this foundation certifies the quality of the sky. And here in the middle of it some skies look beautiful but its not guaranteed theyll stay that way. And the starlight certifications ensure that there are regulations that will keep the skies so dark that people can enjoy the skies. The Canary Islands is the birthplace of european astro tourism other regions in the south of spain with significant attractions for visitors and a good infrastructure have added astronomy to their offerings. And after the war and the skies are clear day and night and on to lose your ideal for astro tourism when the sun shines tourists can enjoy the weather the beach bars and the hotels so why not grab a telescope at night and take advantage of the sky if you look at the nemo. Many people are interested in a different type of tourism is no longer enough just to go and look at places they want to go deeper and have a real experience with you because there are tours to travel just to practice astronomy the rest of the trip is extra as if. The Iberian Peninsula offers the best conditions for observation. In addition to its geographic location and climate with a large number of clear nights throughout the year it is sparsely populated in many regions on the one. In central and Northern Europe the settled areas are quite scattered about there are lots of homes and small residential areas between the cities where the. Cities are compact and then there are a lot of unpopulated rule areas between them that means we have skies and visitors to spain are looking for these very very clear skies that have been lost in their own countries. Spains privilege situation did not go unnoticed by the great powers of the Twentieth Century who built their astronomical complexes here. These antennas played a central role in the moon landing nasa set them up in robledo in the early one nine hundred sixty s. Theyre part of the u. S. Agency satellite monitoring and space projects complex. In the one nine hundred seventy s. Domes changed the landscape of sierra. In in southeastern spain at over two thousand meters altitude Continental EuropeLargest Observatory was built here the german spanish Astronomical Center at colorado. Helming came to spain in the one nine hundred seventy s. Today he is one of the few german engineers who work here he knows the Centers History very well. In the. In the one nine hundred sixty s. Germany was interested in investing more in astronomy which is why they looked for a location for a new Astronomical Center. They looked in the Northern Hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere they looked in france italy greece and spain the best place was here in the south of spain. One line of research at the center is devoted to creating innovative instruments an example is carmen s. From. Carmen s. Was an idea that arose at a Scientific Meeting in two thousand and eight where Eleven International institutions agreed to create a device that could do what had never been possible in science before it detects planets outside our solar system which like earth could potentially support life. What on earth is the. Color otto is also exceptionally productive its the European Center that generates the highest number of scientific publications thats thanks to on again harle and her colleagues. From this room she monitors the telescopes in the center during the night they become the eyes of scientists all over the world. Some astronomers come here themselves or we follow their detailed instructions and carry out the research for them they tell us what to observe how long which filter which entrance lit what spectrum and so on. They ask and we have served at the end of the night we send them the data and then at their various Research Centers they examine the data and decide if we need to make changes or continue as is this is you can go deeper yet to the time within the. At the control center we meet on a pasquali this italian astronomer has travelled from Heidelberg University to supervise her observation hours tonight. Let me reach my research focuses on the formation of galaxies and tab a change a little time to. Be what im doing now. Studying these galaxies which are equal essential galaxies that have the possibility of growing and merging with other galaxies are. Increasing them must son die mention over time we need. The mass of the main sewer that may be full with. P. M. S. Any is essential for this this is the only way we can understand how styles aborning galaxies at different stages of development in the universe see. The new bass on. The firmament is observed by brilliant scientists but also by thousands of amateur astronomers their contribution cannot be underestimated before and i mean that we professionals must form closer ties with amateur astronomers first because im convinced that they will contribute to the future of professional astronomy and second because a lot of science can be done with equipment that they already have. As a boy when the wisconsin his car bio dreamed of becoming an astronomer and yet his professional life took him down other roads so instead for almost thirty years he has spent all his free time on astronomy. As amateurs we can work intensively with professional astronomers its very exciting because instead of storing our work on our own computers we added to databases that others can use. He is prolific he publishes books writes for scientific journals and does research with International Groups in recent years he helped discover a supernova with an italian team. A supernova is the most cataclysmic phenomenon in the universe since the big bang seeing it live being part of the co discovery of a supernova justifies all those hours all the time devoted to it although thats not the only reason to do it you do it because its fun and you enjoy it and the data you gather night after night can be useful for other people. Thats how he cultivates his hobby he spends hours and hours interpreting data the times he used to sit outside and gaze into the night sky are long past. When you observe from a fixed spots like your house you have to have an observatory in place to avoid always setting it up and taking it down which is tedious. Nowadays nonprofessional astronomers who are more serious about this can have equipment setup in a remote observatory and then they can work from home you know from. Amateur astronomers from other countries also choose to come to the Iberian Peninsula the one hundred and you have travelled from germany to fragonard sierra in the foothills of sierra madre now theyve come with a clear objective we will. Set up a new telescope and we will test. Automatic. Breaking off and there for so long before the crew of theirs is one of the last telescopes set up here for hosting a special way of renting a private observatory they chose this location after analyzing other destinations on other continents. This is the best place for installing a robot telescope because its very dark here the first point of the other board is a very good seeing here and you can reach but very fast especially from germany you just have to fly to and you hear very short so lets find. A sound interrupts the interview the dome on the neighboring observatory starts moving the sun is setting and the Building Owner of this telescope wants to check todays sky conditions from the heart of europe he directs operations by Remote Control as he watches us through his camera in a few weeks these astronomers will be able to do the same thing from their homes in munich the generally were making pictures of galaxies sometimes planetary nebula we are not really doing scientific stuff like measurements for a light for supernova Something Like that thats only if were not scientists in that way were just doing our spare time we are you know amateur astronomers and just viking pretty pictures as you can see and we also have a look at the stars here to see because in germany its not possible anymore its pollution is too strong so were going here to do. In germany alone there are thirty thousand amateur astronomers who have to travel outside their country to be able to enjoy their hobby the same thing happens in other countries some of these aficionados have come to this astronomical complex Community People come here for the climate and this guy is mainly from Northern Europe weve got people from various nations from russia Great Britain france and belgium the u. S. Company in america came here to build a telescope with us i mean were going to have some even telescope you. The initial forecasts were soon surpassed and a business was born with a certain romantic touch the images that are now going to be all this land some years ago an experimental and we realized the sky was of incredible quality we would come with a telescope to look at the stars and it was great we invited friends and since jose luis had good connections in the astronomy scene he knew there was big demand for places to put up telescopes. So we thought maybe that was a good way to indulge our passion for astronomy and run a business at the same time it did i dont know. The hosting service has given them International Prestige among astronomers the complex also offers accommodation and workshops. At nightfall the leading lights make their interests. Between the gnarled folks in the broad landscape the stars appear in dazzling brilliance. Is then brought in the form of his image in this area but you can see about two thousand stars compared with the city where you can see only thirty or forty maybe fifty stars maximum you get. To learn more about stars we attend an astronomy session. Plus san luis the soul of this project places stars within the context of the universe. Is that was me that is everything were seeing here is expanding the universe is huge its fourteen billion years old and still expanding if we live in a large super city in the milky way with over four hundred billion stars oh my that but that it does mean the us this to us. The numbers are astonishing the explanations show how important astronomy has always been for humans. Is the thought what if im going to need all our grandparents knew and identified the stars speak of the brightest star in the constellation virgo that means we spike and then when it appeared in the east they knew it was time to sew or harvest astronomy was essential for daily life but today environmentalists pollution and all our technology have completely disconnected us and that they can put a thimble. The stars have gone out in the eyes of many people who live in the developed world. This is what the planet looks like at night artificial light illuminates large surfaces of the Northern Hemisphere. Cuba is the largest dam in western europe. The waters of the glory on a river serve as the boundary between spain and portugal the portuguese were the pioneers in promoting astro tourism. The idea arose in two thousand and eight as part of creating a Sustainable Program for the ok region to offer something unique in terms of nature and resources for tourism we thought of something no one had considered before the sky. Its now a starlight Tourist Destination certified by the Starlight Foundation in two thousand and eleven we were the First Destination in the world to obtain this certification. Since then has become a must visit destination for astro to resume visitors fall into two groups. So essentially theres the amateur astronomers who love observing the sky and then theres a large increase in families many children hear about the night sky its cool but they cant see the constellations in the cities where they live. So they come here with their parents to experience the dark skies together even the. Light. This megalithic monument the cromlech of chess was moved mere months of us when the cave a dam was built its the setting for summer star parties and with face of the familiar. Its a party for the whole family the activities are suitable for both children and adults you can observe the sun theres a workshop for adults and children about the solar system and right now weve got a yoga session here behind us here meeting with. The presence of hundreds of people lends a special symbolism to this place amid five thousand year old stones its a unique place to connect with the universe. Night falls. And sheltered by the convent its time to learn more about astronomy. We go claro the official astro photographer here shares his interest in the science of astronomy from a different perspective photographing space must ending firmly on the earth. We want space to be more than just the telescope photographs disseminated by nasa and the european southern observatory. When people look at these images they cant identify with them because they have no point of reference to know where they are. Were going to report the news so we dont s