A peace conference this week and thats after libyan military. Refuses to sign a cease fire agreement. Brokered by brush up until. The beach braces for a potentially devastating volcanic eruption. Weeks of thousands of people. Of what is next as they flee their home. Im from welcome to the program. A major new scientific report shows that the worlds oceans continue to get warmer last year making them the hottest they have ever been and theyre still heating an International Team of experts as examined data compiled compiled by a Chinese Institute to work out changes in Ocean Temperatures over decades researchers say this warming about oceans is already having a major impact on marine life and on the severity of storms cyclons and hurricanes. As our planet more due to the greenhouse effect the vast majority of trapped heat is absorbed by the oceans over 90 percent of it the oceans therefore provide a key buffer that helps keep temperatures on our planet stable but their capacity to absorb heat isnt endless and eco systems are suffering organisms like corals that cant flee the higher temperatures simply die back to back bleaching and catastrophic mortality has meant weve lost 50 percent of all corals on the Great Barrier reef in 2 years and this is meant weve needed entirely new ways to think about how can we fast track both resilience and recovery and warmer oceans are having another major impact on our planets colder regions even a slight rise in water temperature causes glaciers to melt more rapidly from below billions of tons of ice have already disappeared from the ice caps in a nutshell warmer Ocean Temperatures mean rising sea levels the minister Marine Biodiversity and more powerful storms. I did that on john from t w environment can talk us through this new Research Welcome to the studio who have magic dead seems a day doesnt go by without us hearing more bad news about the planet is anything in these findings that we didnt already know oceans are getting warmer and were all essentially going to die were all doomed so no dude which of my thing to say we would like to say Better Things on the report sherry the 21000. 00 with the warmest year on record and i mean this is becoming a regular occurrence 292018 which from the 2017 and i mean the whole decade. For the same and one thing that is incredibly striking from the report of the scientists calculated the amount of Energy Thermal energy thats kind of been added to the oceans and said that its essentially the question of having dropped 3600000000 atom bombs into the water into the water thats i dont understand what that means snooze i mean obviously lets just make sure we understand that obviously 3600000000 bombs have not been dropped into the water and the destruction is not of that level but what it does show with the quantity of them and energy by which we have rated the oceans and i mean another study though if the told me the. Essentially just the jump from 2018 to 2019 in terms of ocean heat was roughly 44 times larger. Than the entire direct energy used by humans across the world and thats essentially because of this Greenhouse Gas effect so were burning these fossil fuels theyre releasing dust into the atmosphere and the that then trapping solar energy essentially so its not just the lump of coal that you thats one of the oceans right its a gaffe to release from that trap other energy so hes the thing. This is happening in the oceans this is what were talking about so if i dont live all macos if i dont live in a small Pacific Island why do i care so one thing all the scientists ive spoken to all the ocean scientists ive ever spoken to have said that this whole thing is really into connected so even if you live in a landlocked country and a far away from things i mean you depend on the global food supply presumably and if i dont know rising sea levels or from warmer waters affect Crop Production in rice growing in the mekong basin then of course you are then affected by these things on a more sort of maybe direct of these coastal communities in particular and for countries which have a large amount of coastline. This woman water bleeds rising sea levels and that means that people on the. In the cities are exposed to more intense storms. Of the more frequent flooding in some areas and so directly people are affected by this winter so these are all phenomena that we are seeing so where is the good news the good news is that we know what to do about it essentially we need to mitigate again and this is what scientists are telling us we need to mitigate against Global Warming so we need to reduce the amount of Greenhouse Gas emissions into the atmosphere of reducing the warming effect on the planet and that will lower the state of the problem itself but weve already locked in a certain amount of warming because of the emission of already pumped out and pick for the oceans because there really slow to react to changes in the atmosphere and all that means that we also need to adopt against whats already happened and why is that to come because without the shock and steep cuts in Greenhouse Gas emissions we are for large amounts of woman ok. I didnt see that as a story about good news but do you think your best in the realms of g. W. Virally thank you. German chancellor im going to medical has invited libyas warring parties to lead to discuss efforts to broker peace in the country the Chancellors Office says the u. Talks will take place on sunday earlier today libyan rebel leader heavy for hafta left talks in moscow mediated by russia and turkey without signing a cease fire deal despite this fire as al saraj who leads the libyas a u. N. Recognized government in tripoli he did sign after us forces have been seeking to take tripoli for the past 9 months. We get more on this from day to blues chief Political Correspondent belinda crane welcome milind a do more talks make sense when i can before have to has just walked out. Well i think everyone would agree including berlin that it would be better to go into this International Conference on sunday with a firm ceasefire in place moscow is saying both warring parties did agree at least a verbal lead to a ceasefire but the fact is that the primary objective on of this conference on sunday is not lets say to make peace then and there that would be impossible and its to get people talking and particularly to get the International Parties talking because this is essentially a proxy conflict that going on and that is going on both sides have International Support have to are in fact from a number of different sources ranging from france to the United Arab Emirates and russia the the u. N. To back to government to government on the other hand has support from turkey and the objective of the talks on sunday here in berlin is to get all those International Parties starting to talk to each other and thats a u. N. Objective and germany in fact is hosting this as part of this u. N. Process but that was about my question what is germanys interest in this conflict. Well a couple of Different Things germanys official function is in fact to be the host for a consultation process that is designed to flank the u. N. Efforts to get reconciliation and peace talks going in libya but beyond that germanys own Foreign Policy interest here is a twofold one germany has been saying now for some years that it wants to take a more active International Role it says it wants to do so militarily as well but thats always very very difficult here for this country with its 20th century history including world war 2 but what is clear is that germany does see itself in the role of an International Mediator weve seen it playing that will for example in the minsk. Process designed to try to get peace in east ukraine and its clear that many other countries do trust germany as a kind of an honest broker in such talks so i think thats whats behind the designation by the un of germany as the host for this consultation process melinda crane our chief Political Correspondent thank you. Germany france and the u. K. Have stepped up pressure on iran in the hope of saving the 2050 nuclear deal you Foreign Policy chief just confirmed that the 3 countries will be triggering the dispute resolution mechanism of the deal and response to terror is ongoing transgressions but trying to 15 a nuclear deal known as the joint comprehensive plan of action a 6 to prevent iran from producing a Nuclear Weapon the process could ultimately lead to the code being scrapped although senior figures say they do want to preserve it. Lets go to the European Parliament in strasbourg if idea to correspondent mark zandi welcome max so what do these countries hope to achieve with this dispute mechanism. Well some say this to be the last part of the unraveling of the Iran Nuclear Deal and it all started when the u. S. Pulled out of its 2018 now you 3 which is a germany france and you can see mention that they are very reluctant to take this step because there are fears that this would even trigger a faster enrichment of. Faster Nuclear Enrichment so this dispute the triggering of the dispute mechanism is hope to comply to get iran to complain get iran back to the table and that the hope is here that it does not lead to sanctions and you get everybody back to the negotiating table and the 3 are not giving up and lets listen to what the you what the high representative joseph barrel had to say. They did dispute resolution mechanism is not to very imposing sanctions. Game of these mechanisms used to result issues relating to the implementation of the agreement within differing work of the joint commission. I think its has to be korea checked if used. To find solutions and return to full compliance within their framework is that women. Im having trouble reading between the lines of that diplomatic speak he says they dont want to impose sanctions is that the ultimate sanction at the end of this process if if if nobody gives way does this process mean that there will be sanctions against iran that is very hard to say at the moment theyre technically within the j. C. B. Away there could be sanctions for iran but but nobody here nobody here in europe actually once that. Part of the you the you has very little means to change it very little political muscle very little influence in the area and has since the u. S. Pulled out of the deal and sanctions on tehran this hurt the economy in iran a very very hard in the e. U. Has done could do very little to to satisfy the regime in tehran and to take pressure off it so what i what i can quite understand then is what does this process of this dispute resolution mechanism what does allow these countries to do that they havent already been trying to do. Whats a. Formal part of the way which means that the countries involved the 3 as well as a strain and russia and iran will have a closer look at if iran has been. At edge here in 2 to the necessities of the deal and 2 to find out ways of actually bringing them back to the table. In strasburg thank you. Now to some of the other stories making news around the world they write in all sorts of say they have arrested several people in connection with the downing of the ukrainian allied flight of attack last week 100 76. 00 people were killed when Iranian Defense forces mistakenly shot down the jet irans president said a special court will be set up to enforce against the incident. Avalanches in pakistan controlled kashmir have killed at least 57 people rescue teams have been trying to recover buried terms official say many people are also missing after heavy rains triggered landslides in a valley 7. Telling us a syria where hundreds of thousands of people have been fleeing government run to russian asked strikes in rebel held it live when refugees are come to a halt in the north near the border with turkey the border is closed leaving them stuck stranded aid groups are warning of a humanitarian catastrophe as thousands of refugees crowded into squalid camps. Abandoned in the mind and near freezing temperatures these people fled the bombs of the syrian and russian fighter jets in southern it live they found 18 people were killed on saturday in Syrian Army Attacks the agreed ceasefire is fragile. Relief supplies are only entering italy through 2 Turkish Border crossings the used to be for the other 2 and jordan and iraq are close to u. N. Aid. Syrian ally moscow had pressured the Security Council claiming that cross border assistance was unnecessary since the assad regime could supposedly provide aid itself but the u. N. Disagrees. Theres been escalation of hostilities now that means that we need to get more ate not less in it means that we need more access not less. The provision of relief aid to hundreds of thousands of people as at risk of failing the people originally need the help and theyre trapped the border to turkey is sealed and the road to other parts of syria is closed desperation runs rampant in the camps. And australia where bushfires continue to devastate huge areas experts say the heat and chinas are likely to continue for months climate Scientists Say the massive fires should have been foreseen local residents of one of burnt out town have returned to try and sell but what remains of their homes and belongings. Once a building gold rush town never got no lies in ruins 80 percent of the homes here were destroyed in a fire storm on new years eve the school the charge and the store are all gone from graham losing his home was bad enough but his dog cozy has been missing since the fire swept 10 bodies in what were. You know it was a neighbor who walked past. This. Is my best my. Best my it was my motivation its really bearable more than we did. Amid the deborah fragments of the family life that once flourished here despite it all the community clings on. Only that this was i know. This is where all this this is me i got a lot i could walk around without his im your it stick. Rain is forecast but the Prime Minister warned that months of bushfires may yet lie ahead as far as the smalling i received briefings from the bureau of meteorology which sit out that over the medium term out to the end of high profile the strategy will continue to be experiencing warmer and drier conditions which they declined expect say they had long warned that the country was particularly exposed to the effects of Global Warming climate scientists knew this is going to happen at some point where there is now a 10 years from now were going to get this perfect storm and it was going to be pretty horrible. Its legacy aged in the blackened landscapes of never good and felt most acutely by those left behind like ash graham. And i could happen at any time and it could be extremely dangerous authorities in the philippines feared a volcano close to the capital manila is about to erupt the government raised threat levels after the after it began began spearing ash and lava on sunday so far around 30000 people have fled their homes but nearly half a 1000000 residents remain in the danger zone. Tagaytay city is a ghost town and ash from the volcano is everywhere. Even without a major eruption president s have already been hit hard. Us the ash from the volcano traveled with the wind and unfortunately it blew in our direction it didnt just affect us physically but also our livelihood our business had to close down itll take a while to clean up and i feel bad for the workers especially those who rely on our business to support themselves in a boy who it will go by. Some are already attempting a cleanup but the filipino authorities a clear things could still get much worse the not the condition of the volcano remains at alert level for that means a hazardous explosive eruption could take place in a timeframe of hours to days. So low that. This is what the authorities are afraid of as well as the potential danger from lava an explosive eruption could cause part of the cocaine or to collapse into the lake triggering a tsunami with no certainty over when disaster could strike residents and their livelihoods are left in limbo. Doubly correspondent has been to one of the Evacuation Centers and sent us this assessment. Philippine authorities are scrambling to evacuate hundreds of thousands of people from the danger zone around to our volcano since a volcano started spewing ash clouds last sunday authorities are bracing for 2 extreme worst Case Scenarios one is where. It will take place over the next couple of days and another scenario where option will take place over several weeks either way effect residents are being evacuated to safer ground like this one this is a Public School that has been converted to an Evacuation Center as you can see the accommodations are very basic so whether it is a displacement for a short period of time or a protective displacement due to a prolonged eruption this is going to be a very difficult time for evacuees and affected communities. On a sometimes reporting from the philippines now a year ago today the murder of a high profile politician sent shock waves through poland pavo adam overage was about of the northern port city of danske he was stabbed to death in front of a large crowd was attending a Charity Event mistretta most prominent advocate of liberal causes and had been facing