W. Just made for mines. Kids just an Artificial Intelligence is a bit like a human who is inside Something Else than a. Business its not as smart as you but it could be as smart as you in the future. I believe that will become robots at some point you. Are sufficient intelligence is change in our lives. But more can really do. What will change and what will remain science fiction. To answer these questions we embarked on a journey to meet the some interests working on our future. And southern germany home to the headquarters of kuka the worlds leading manufacturer of industrial robots. Renovation of is head of research here and is considered to be one of the worlds leading experts in this field. He and his team are working on a new generation of robots that learn independently my children the task to recognize and sort building blocks. As to what is this robotic system taught itself how to grab life in other words there was no human programming the robot with us thats what we tried by himself. As ever he tried by himself like a child when he 1st started grabbing he wasnt successful except for in one to 2 percent of cases but he observed himself often by observing himself in the robot identified when an image successfully matched a particular grasping motion and when it didnt follow christ punished. Hes applied what he learned and now he can successfully grab these objects over 90 percent of the time shopping its the i didnt program him and yet hes still learning the task by himself seeing that really motivates you to someone says in. The what if the rulebook sees a new object such as plan as. This engine is punishment its a nice example every child would just say ok grab and move those pliers over no problem. But hes still failing. As i thought well hes failing because he doesnt know what kind of inertial force this object has to be able to grab it properly. So 50 pounds of could almost utopian but you can see how hes already trying out different methods and in time he may get the hang of it i should add that he isnt trained after every attempt he collects around a 1000 data and then the neural net is retrained so its possible that if we let him try a 1000 times now he would at least be able to grab them reliably. Intelligent robots that learn by themself they can recognize parts. And they can independently adapt to their environment with the help of ai. But were only in the Early Development stages. That their mind thinks i have a favorite example and thats chess it is these days there are computers or ai they can be chest champions with my stuff and thats what we dont have a robot that can reach into a bookcase take out a chest open the box take out the pieces one by one set them up and Start Playing with. A 6 year old can do that but no existing robot can become so for the moment whenever i need physical intelligence were still doomed to fail and i think that will be the case for a few more years ago i dont know some sites on forth had anything to spit on the. So. Yet machines are Getting Better and more intense. Agent this video was produced using special effects. But this robot has learned how to play table tennis we just dont buy the searches in tubingen and shows how much is only possible in the real world none of its the hour long will it take before robots are better than us in some areas or what has enjoyed a few guy robots already are better than us in many areas particularly those requiring nondairy at repetition a great deal of force or a high degree of precision and it helps or a task current robots are not as good at as we are are those involving sensors theres no point in eyeing that and i think it will be another 10 or 20 years before we have robots that can hold a candle to humans and some areas. With the size that. We humans use all of our senses and can do more than smart robots but the robots are beginning to learn. Official intelligence also plays an Important Role in a story that began in january 1902 in Mt Washington new hampshire. Hugh hat was 17 years old at the time together with his friend jeff katz a shield went to the mountain. But they were caught off guard by a change in the weather a blizzard raged for 3 whole days the missing boys were only found after 4 days both were alive but they had severe frostbite. And the doctors decided to amputate his legs just below the knee. Theres the 2 years later hugh has ai legs which he developed himself and spoke on turning disability into opportunity at the ted conference in 2014. Done sir edwin haslet davis lost a leg in 2013. In the terrorist attack at the Boston Marathon thanks to the smart prosthesis by hugh had she can dance again. Some needed. Some. Serious. 100000. Boston home to the Massachusetts Institute of technology. But you have to talk about Artificial Intelligence and the human body is the pioneer in the field of intelligent prosthetics a Single Person who is both developer and. There are dozens of prototypes in his lab. So this is you have a motor and you have theres a motor this is a synthetic subject or join for inversion evolution. So weve interacted and spent millions of dollars to the to arrive at this optimal architecture he began developing prostheses after his lower limbs had been amputated his replacement legs became increasingly complex now they are ai limbs with countless census mosts and computers. I quickly realize that i had an opportunity that from my knees dell i was there was a blank slate and i could create anything in that space that i could conceive of a legend so i start as a young man i serve the legend. What what that blank space may look like what may fill that space. Disability depends on perspective. Hugh has developed an awful nonsense. With this special prophecy she says hes developed himself he can once again perceive his greatest passion climbing. So there is a computer in here theres 3 actually 3 and theyre each the size of your thumbnail. Its a very small microprocessors and theres a muscle tendon like motor system. So the computer runs out rhythms and receives sensory information so the device is measuring its position speed at celebrations temperatures and whatnot all that information goes into the computer that computer runs our thems and then decides on the actions of the muscle tendon like motor system in this all happens very fast so as im walking were going up and down hills and steps its constantly responding to my by mechanical means it is so with that even now a day through to my mom plan b. Or you still go climbing absolutely and i run and he cannot you cannot with a straight face say that im disabled. I trail ride and i play tennis and i do whatever i want to do physically now if you remove the technology from my body im severely disabled and crippled but with the technology in this sophisticated human machine interaction and freed from the shackles of disability. Are intelligent prostheses only the beginning. Of technology increasingly march with the human. d intelligent humanoids have already been depicted in feature films such as x. Meccano you shouldnt trust nathan you shouldnt trust anything he says. Closing the loop between the synthetic robotic limb and the human brain the human nervous system and what that means is the person can think. And is sending commands them through the nerves and then we we measure those commands and they control synthetic motors on the bicycle and and then were also closing the loops of sensors in the bonnet input information into the nervous system so the person can feel the bannock limb moving its position its sensations as if its part of their body this is almost philosophical because you have. The body and you have the machine and you sort of start the merger injuring them together and if were gaining evidence that when a human being can feel a synthetic body part when they when they can touch it and it feels like normal touch when they move it and it feels like a normal joint movement that synthetic object becomes part of their their body their identity their self well whats cool about having a significant part of your body thats design a bone synthetic is you can upgrade. So given that a little 80 professor i love graded every week i could do software and hardware that interest so i go by growing older right no secret and you can get new year every letter synthetic although my body is improving and that my biological body is degenerating which is very peculiar. Hugh half Artificial Intelligence is a blessing. By the time our interview was over a snowstorm was raging in boston an interesting coincidence as this was also how his transition began thanks to ai body and machine us slowly emerging. Artificial intelligence is also increasingly determining our communication its them behind every set hidden from view in social Networks Intelligent algorithms control what we see and thus influence what we read and what we dont but theres a problem fake news. Capturing and reselling our attention and our digital data has become big Business InformationTechnology Firms are among the most valuable companies in the world. Facebook you tube and twitter have changed the Media Worldwide but exactly what role do their intelligent algorithms play in the spread of fake news. In 2018 a team of scientists from boston analyzed the spread of fake news. The study was led by professor scene and are all. It was the largest worldwide study that had ever been conducted on the spread of fake news on social networks. While information is abundant attention is. So theres way more information than we can process and so these platforms help us by curating the information and as you said prioritizing what comes 1st in our news feed what comes 2nd what comes 3rd and they have a machine an algorithm based on Machine Learning that is deciding what gets shown 1st 2nd 3rd or in fact what gets shown at all some things are not shown its not the case that every piece of information is shown to everyone but which criteria do facebook and twitter used to program the algorithms these terms of the people writing those algorithms are based on the incentives of the platforms the companies that they work for those companies are based on an economic model of engagement the more people are engaged the more opportunities you have to show ads and so you have more. Inventory for advertisements but the 2nd important reason is that the more people are engaged the more you learn about who they are and what they like and the more sophisticated the targeting is in terms of advertising so engagement is a key factor for the for the economic success the social media industrial complex. Daily Internet Usage is increasing. In 2810. 00 the average was over 3 hours a day. It was just on the 6. 00 a day things that are exciting novel surprising things that are potentially shocking. Are more likely to be engaging clicked on read viewed share like and therefore there are elements of the models that the term in the news feed that favoring gauge with. The following case from japan shows what fake news and social networks can lead to. Video showing young women who allegedly became ill after a Cervical Cancer vaccine were posted online. At the same time unverified scientific studies were circulated on social networks. Both videos and studies were picked up by television this led to the vaccination rates against Cervical Cancer in japan falling from 70 percent to less than one percent. How could it be that false information could turn an industrialised country like japan against a globally recognized vaccination. Where we need. The doctor had tried to counteract the anti vaccine hysteria and inform the public online but then she was targeted. I was harshly are tucked into 20 years or social media when i started writing about the safety of the vaccines they even tried to threaten law by sending all those blackmailing messages to my family or. Continued undeterred she analyzed the vaccination opponents facts checked the scientific validity of their experiments and published her results in a book. After all i was just stalled and you know bias on the cricket thing and one day i just decided to shutouts twitter for one for a while but. When i got the control much of splines extralegal mother surprise became a twitter trend. Even that didnt change Public Opinion in japan despite top scientists sharing we close here she eventually lost the battle to fake news the accuse me because my writing is wrong and why writing is being wrongly impacted our society and im hiding the truth by the east not if the contritely im telling the truth and people feel im hiding the truth its really interesting isnt. The w. H. O. You see the Anti Vaccine Movement as a Global Health threat in japan around 3000. 00 women will probably die every year from Cervical Cancer because they choose not to get vaccinated fake news can be fatal the false information is moving through Human Society in a digital sense like lightning while the truth as essentially you know at the speed of molasses sort of dripping very slowly from person to person to person. The spread of false information shown here in orange and correct information see here in blue. Seen are all has studied these patterns on twitter more closely than anyone else. False news traveled further faster deeper and more broadly than the truth in every category of information that we studied sometimes by an order of magnitude difference and this was particularly true of false political news which was the most viral category of any type of false news that we started shaking news we are fighting the fake as you say fake it is. Bush asserted ok shaking his head like to take news has changed the Political Climate worldwide. It can actually get changed social networks and their intelligent algorithms are increasing division in society they vie for our attention feeding us exactly the information we like what counts as a click rate conscious and the length of stay and not where the content is true or trustworthy. This personalized communication is dividing our Society Social networks assign each user profile depending on what she or he clicks on reads a watches those belonging to the red group here are many supplied with information that matches the bread profile thus our filter bubble is gradually formed. Everyone lives with the map own network our opinion is echoed by like minded people contradictory information and opinions hardly enter operable for. Media should be a mirror of society but the ai algorithms are distorting the opinions we form based off our media consumption. If the media is too important to be left to people who are just out to make money. How well as official intelligence change conflicts what about intelligent autonomous weapons all the military is already testing prototypes like here in california 2 fighter jets launch a swarm of intelligent drones. Thomas flying objects then identify their own target should machines be allowed to take a life or death decisions. We travel to meet one of the most respected ethicists on autonomous weapons in the us. He warns of an uncontrollable development and is committed to worldwide ban on thomas weapons we visited yale professor Wendell Gallagher thats how smooth. Sometimes people do not fully understand what lethal autonomous Weapon Systems are they tend to think of drones that might have facial Recognition Software and would pick off a terrorist that it sees in the distance or perhaps a few robotics soldiers on a battlefield what is sometimes not fully appreciate it is a little autonomy is not a Weapon System it is feature sets which can be added to any weapons system and that includes atomic weapons or other high powered munitions and the feature sets would be the ability to pick a target and destroy that target with little or no active human intervention. Intelligent Image Recognition. Target recognition these ai techniques are already available. At race has become. That machines do not make life and death decisions humans humans make life and death decisions about him and its and when he we open the door to machines making those decisions we undermine the basic principle of a responsible human agent lethal a ton of weapons and self driving cars they are just the tip of an iceberg with something much larger below the surface and that larger thing below the surface is autonomy in general is. Town the systems in general economy systems threaten to undermine the foundational principle that theres an agent and that agent can either be a human or it can be a corporation or Something Else but that there is an agent who is responsible and potentially culpable and liable for its actions or for any actions that are taken. I dont like cant think of anything more stupid than humanity going down a route where we have deluded the principle of responsibility where we dilute it in such a way that nobody can be held responsible anymore if something truly dire takes place. In the past we have been too slow to recognize were going down a wrong path we need a worldwide ban on autonomous intelligent weapons. Artificial intelligence will revolutionize industry in germany the term industry 4. 0 has become a buzz word. Counts tools and then tie up production plants are being linked via sensors and equipped with ai but how will determine Companies Fair and worldwide competition. Dr Michelle Bonner is the head of the bush Research Center and running and pardon burton burke. d d Artificial Intelligence is one of the main focus points here. The industry when it comes to industrial ai the ai that plays a role in products then i think that the Technology Companies that have decades of experience i