I am. My story began in the mid 12th century in the dreams of the bishop of paris mo his decelerate a dream that was both fabulous and impossible it will never stand. But nothing not even the king of france had been able to resist the determination of my founder who in 1163 blessed my 1st stone it will be true god good feature of. The party his project exceeded everything that paris had seen my builders set to work with the end of the asm of new beginnings they had to try to learn to improve. Everything had to be invented. Stone after stone they raised me out of the ground. My construction and. 2 fortunes and awake in my old enemy its all over it i will wait for blood but in 20 years they successfully completed my choir. I cried for my 1st builders. The hardships piled up and construction dragged on. Fortunately other builders took over the reins and their ambition remained intact it was they who built my native 127 metres long with its forest of 1300 beings and its 3 monumental portals which they decorated with extraordinary sculptures. They painted my facades. But it still wasnt enough so they disassembled what they had patiently built to raise me even higher. Before crowning me with a spider. In 1240 after 80 years of instruction my 2 towers finally rose above paris yet this state of grace was the last short lived. In the middle 13th century my story was only beginning. I had just joined the ranks of major cathedrals when a formidable rival came on the scene a stones throw from my towers the same chap penned a masterpiece a virtuous city and elegance. Next to its insolent beauty all that was marvelous 20 years before now seemed heavy and dark. Would construction have to resume. But where to find the strength to begin again. By chance another encounter record between a. Young Master Builder and one of the damask roses brought back from the orient during the crusades. All it took was one encounter just start over again. It is the year 1248 shonda shell has decided to exceed the wonders of the sunshine by matching the beauty of that most perfect of creation. Tree symmetry the Master Builder who takes the reins belongs to a new generation whose dreams are augmenting by science. It enables him to create rows windows of incredible virtuosity for the facades of my transcend. The complexity of johns drawing of the roses edited for it is based on the repetition of the same forms and hence the same blocks of stone. But what really appealed to the bishop and canons was the size of these rows windows 13 meters in diameter the largest in all of christendom. The 2 facades of my transept had to be entirely disassembled in order to achieve this feat john the shells wager was risky but more he says sally would have surely taken the risk. But builders who could meet this challenge still had to be found for the times had changed. The architecture initiated a century earlier in paris had spread to other friends where it took on its name opus forensic you know which is to say the french style. For i was imitated. Everywhere now well beyond the kingdoms borders the major cities of europe were snatching away french builders in 100 years they were transported more stones than ancient egypt. It may come as a surprise but it was in the dark heat of the smithy that john sought out his 1st allies. For he knew that stone had exhausted its resources and nothing spectacular could be accomplished without i. I need to tell a secret. The beautiful outlines of stone if the drills are also held up by a corset of metal. Skilfully hidden a few iron staples. And beneath a lacework of my windows rugs of lead. Imagine the metal armature that had to be forged for the large rows windows. The most renowned masters were all employed at other Building Sites if you thought about my request and michel had trouble finding his man i need your answer. Are except thank you. The taciturn smith was young he had much to prove. But the stained glass would require all the skill of that greatest of masters the glass maker of the sun shop and the old man was at the end of his life withdrawn in his workshop with his daughter at his age the adventure was unreasonable. But how to resist up my daughter will come to paris to get the designs. Thank you. It will be a masterpiece. Show had rekindled the flame of my building site after the era of stone and wood i was now entering that of metal and glass. But had these Young Builders measured the scope of the task ahead. Not only would they have to compete with nature. But they had to move quickly to catch the other cathedrals and away. Following johns plans stone cutters chiseled the blocks for the tracery that would hold the immense window. In a new band smithing the craftsmanship the iron armatures that will allow the rose window to resist the attacks of the wind. The transepts north the side of rises before their eyes. The 1st panels of glass begin to arrive in paris. Never had a glass maker undertaken such a colossal challenge. Each panel had to be drawn 1st in full size. Old testament kings and prophets dozens of medallions over 25000 pieces of multicolored glass. The old master works with the zeal of a man who knows his days are numbered. For me the grouping. Of all the colors the most precious is a deep blue the blue of kings and the virgin mary drawn from cobalt out or its formula is jealously kept and its price exorbitant. Would be covered with it. Colored by copper ion or manganese the thousands of pains would be sturdily assembled using lead sticks. The rose windows will have to resist both storms and century. When the planes are finished the glass makers daughter escorts them to paris where they will be installed yet. Paddle after paddle my roads begins to bloom. The night was dangerous during the middle ages. When she would come to paris the young woman found refuge beneath my vaults among me in harlem a sick sick in a cure grass beneath the watchful eye of the Church Warden the cathedrals police strolled. Past the gods this holocaust conjuring up the center. We werefor shes a witch. Yes what would a young womans word be against the canons accusations. Witchcraft was on a shuttle by death. The reputation of the old master didnt change a thing. The tragedy got the better of his fragile health. Thus would end the dream of a rose and the life of a young woman. Far away which. They grasp and where a brotherhood the young woman was one of their us. As for the horrible cannon people say he threw himself from my towers out of guilt. Only one thing mattered for my building is that the return of his daughter would restore the old masters health. But it was too late. No matter that glass working was forbidden to women like most of the other occupations of the cathedral. A glass makers daughter would show the error of this stupid rule she would learn to paint in great towns the faces of kings the folds of their clothes she had attended the best school. The smith would melt the lead. All together they would finish her fathers masterpiece. Was their masterpiece. Yes. I like to say that the north rose is the daughter of love. My grace. In 1250 it begins to radiate its magical light it is the largest in all of christendom. 20 years later the 2nd rose window will bloom on my south assad. A visitor during the middle ages described them as so wonderful that the soul cannot help but contemplate that. It is the year 1270 im a little over 100 years old and my. Action is about to finish the time has come to make my voice have. The bells are brands giants. The small ones which people call the sparrows weigh 500 kilos the for. A trifle compared to the enormous 10000 bells that will join them later. So that my stone skeleton can resist their ringing my builders had the really and idea of constructing a belfry. A wooden tower built inside my stone towers it absorbs their terrible swinging without touching my wall. The bells are consecrated each one christened with a name. Pasty a table. They will sing aria. The sound of the alarm of danger. As appeals highway. For regions will live to the rhythm of my heartbeat. I will sound when it is time to wake up time to start work. I will sound the great powers of the history of france. I am. I would like to tell you a beautiful story about a cathedral loved by the humble pampered by the powerful. I could boast of the splendor of my choir is great. Panels sculpted by the immeasurably of the 14th century. Notre dame majestic protective sailing the stormy seas of history. Centuries later grateful kings will offer me their infinitely graceful marbles. But all this beauty distracts us from the tragedy that is unfolding. The admiration that one surrounded me has slowly disappear. In the 16th century the acts of. My architecture would has forced be referred to by a scornful gothic meaning barbarous and primitive. I would henceforth live in the shadow of other monuments. After the time of his the jewels came the time of palaces. Marvels of the renaissance among the while valley. They were the builders and new masterpieces. Then it was the majestic symmetry of versailles which would outshine me for good. But in 789 the french revolution upset this old world. It brought tremendous hope to the people but proved a difficult ordeal for monuments. A period of uncertainty began for churches like myself. They started by removing my bells the young republic needed their grounds to cast cannons. I was forced to open my eyes i also embodied the past from which the revolution wanted to make a clean break. Even worse i was linked to the monarchy to the king who had just been decapitated. In the year 793 my fate is in the hands of a man named barron an entrepreneur who switched to a lucrative sector destruction i. Dont think that i was a victim of blind vandalism veron followed a program established in high places. No symbol of the despised time of kings in feudalism must remain. To demolish or provided an estimate. Everything had to be quantified down to the restoration of the square which would be damaged by the falling statues. For wise men. Poor somerset decapitated like so many others. My persecutors spear thick black paint on johns splendid stained glass windows to eliminate flowed elise and crowns. The art and memory of the middle ages was being wiped out Anita Barraud was impassive gaves. His grim undertaking took nearly 10 months. For a time i was transformed into a temple of reason to welcome the new revolutionary religion. But nothing could be done i no longer had a role. In. The authorities intervened solely as a matter of public health. The tatars from my gown of stone are sold at auction for a discount to service ballast the buyers name is being trialled he has 24 hours declare their promises. Thank. You. Why. Sometimes history plays tricks on us so long. Put some effort into it we dont have much time. On that summer night in 796. 00 in paris the courtyard of a private mansion hosted a rather styria ceremony. Go the remains of my statues had ended up in the hands of a falcon loyalist. Theyve made tunes to shelter them from the storms of history. In 1804 i even believe that my past glory had returned with 15000 asked for an imperial coronation. For it was i that napoleon chose to celebrate the ceremony making him the emperor of friends. On that day i was the queen of cathedrals indeed. But the splendors of my declaration of war is fleeting as the emperors reign. And with each season my condition worsened. I was exhausted by the centuries abandoned by down in tatters my sad lot no longer interested any one. The. Turn of the kings to the throne didnt change a thing. After all why would i escape the fate of so many other ancient monuments. They hold precious to me edges average. Ruins have a beauty of their own like fossils they harbor within the memory of their past glory. But the 19th century would not be my grave. Because one man rebelled. During his long visits he would murmur words of hope i was his vast symphony of stones the colossal work of an entire people. This man who was indignant about my sorry fate is no more than a poet but he believes in the power of the word. Have you recognized him. His name is victor hugo. In this year 831 with the stroke of the pen he has saved these unpopular middle ages from oblivion and brought in chant went back to the old paris of my splendor. He reportedly lates be with imaginary figures. The beautiful as morale and the hunchback causing Auto Transform the way parisian see their old kissinger. The novel is a huge success and it bears my name noted. It will be the 1st stone of my 2nd founding. In 1044 the brand new commission for Historic Monuments ordered a major restoration of the cathedral of paris. The giant project was intrusted to 2 young architects heres the 1st one as certain eugene revealing the duke his barely 30 years old with little experience but a confidence that is disconcerting. To believe him he knows what a gothic cathedral is better than maurice to sally. Eugene. How ridiculous a favor if youd work in our office. Wonderful lets go. History has somewhat neglected his colleague in mentor last year but in the eyes of the commission he was the more qualified of the 2. I just heard from the commission theyre enthusiastic. But they would like to know how much all of this will cost. Lets not scare them now ive just had 2 or 3 ideas that i absolutely must discuss with you and what are these new ideas large scale work would begin once again but to be honest i didnt find it strange duo entirely reassuring words like you clearly see the marks on for you to think that its part of everything it stood for 6 centuries. And what a pleasure to see the teeming activity of a building site once more my course of the scaffolding the warm aroma of the forge the music of chisels against stone all of the gestures that the craftsman have passed down over the centuries. Or frail the priority is to reinforce everything that is collapsing. To replace ailing stones with brand new blocks. During this 1000 century marked by inequality elite artisans rub elbows with the crowd of laborers who sacrificed their health for a pittance. For. All this poverty would end badly. Hurt how come we found something. 6 centuries of building modification and destruction had made me an enigma making sense of this puzzle would require the skill of a surgeon and the mind of a detective. This is how the duke turn the entire profession against him i was starting to like him this 19th century man who spoke of the middle ages as though he had lived at the time. Since childhood this brilliant draftsman dreamed of knights castles and gothic churches. During the course of his travels he had gathered tremendous knowledge which he was now putting to use for me by redesigning the ornamentation that had disappeared. But when sources were lacking he didnt hesitate to give his imagination free rein. He had such an intimate knowledge of god art but he was convinced it spirit came flooding back into his drawing. Thousands of drawing. That salvia later duke began to cover my facades with entirely personal creation. d worried expression. Sullen faces. Threatening. In late 847 after 3 years of construction and the till is already empty. They were able to reinforce the sections that were collapsing new statues were placed in the gallery of kings but its a far cry from the promises of the 2 architects who would announce the reworking of the windows and rose windows and the construction of us a christie. Anger was rumbling in the capital. 1848. 00 driven by misery and a thirst for liberty for reasons rose up once more against. So it would be the century of great revolution. I had already seen 3 forms of government since my restoration begat monarchy a short lived republic and the 2nd empire which swore by a single disturbing word my dandy. The capitol shook beneath the largest building project in its history. By order of napoleon the 3rd Baron Haussmann cut avenues and boulevards through the city. My old paris had had its day. What would become of me in this new city. Someone would have to plead my case if construction were to resume. Until now my architects had skillfully navigated the changes and government but they were not in favor under the empire. Go down in history as the 2 weather vanes. Always on the side of power from brasserie this job or at least do we really have a choice. Were not going to stop here. To charm the emperor to transform himself into a theater decorator. Brocades gilding bell that canopy is heavy while hanging as. The architect proposed to refer me to host major imperial ceremonies. And his drawings hit the bulls eye. Napoleon the 3rd and empress eugenie became infatuated with his neil gothic visions the resumption of work became an affair of state. The money that had been so sorely lacking would no longer be a problem. It is the year 853 and my architects now have carte blanche. Listening not only to themselves relieved you can last you will intervene everywhere. They are. There isnt a single block a single stitch or loop of my stone lace work that isnt scrutinized during their restoration. Despite protests to the gallery windows are restored according to viola dukes wishes. The flying buttresses are completely reworked and crowned with pinnacles. They said my was grizzling with an army of god oils. Criticism outs as violated ucas faulted for inventing a cathedral. That never existed instead of restoring it you may be surprised but i can imagine the structures of adam and eve the level of the rose window an excellent idea. The restoration turns into an obsession related duke is not content with reinforcing the south rose window he orders it to be entirely disassembled and tightened by a half adult. He reconfigured each of the chapels. As a new reeling scats. And bills as a crystal for which he designs all of the painted decorations and furniture down to the least ironwork. Also designs the tragical objects including a relic leaf of the holy crown bought by st louis which was finally given to me. It was. Just 5 years after resuming work one final project remains building the medieval spire above the pillars of my transept. It had to be brought down a century earlier due to its damaged condition. The architects spend a long time observing my frame work studying the remains of my old spire amid this jungle of centuries old beams. They offer 1000000 with its modest shape through numerous drawings. Already. In view of all they had accomplished it was a small undertaking. But fate decided otherwise. On july 15th 857 last souse suddenly dies at nights they create all these but got them on dona nobis bochur and she too would not see his finished work i was there but my debt to him is no less great you know nobodys bunch. Who remembers all but his last year. Old can recognize among the kings in my gallery the face of this generous and passionate grasp. Related to had lost a friend and someone who kindly contradicted him. Rebuilding my spire was all that was left but my last architect was alone. Facing this century torn between his taste for the past and an insatiable thirst for modality my restoration work seemed anachronistic at a time when the Industrial Revolution was promising the lure of other wonders. When long metal beams stretched into airy structures when a large glass dome is began to replace the. Stained glass of churches how to resist the temptation of metal. It had already intruded upon the framework of the venerable shelter a cathedral which had been the victim of a fire. But for violin a duke that was an insult to the genius of my builders. He would make my spire out of wood just as they did in the middle ages. But it would be full of a grace and a virtuous city that malise to selly himself would never have dreamed that. Viola dukes carpenters carried on the rituals of the 1st builders. They took the art of drawing lines to new heights. For the uninitiated they are no more than strange strokes esoteric geometries. But in these drawings the initiated could read the form dimensions and precise location of every being. In 86620 years after the start of construction related looks craftsman to raise the frame work from my news by. Its steep slopes feature the 12 apostles 12 cup of guardians gazing into the distance. All except for one saint thomas the patron saint of architects the village duke had the insolence of turning him toward his masterpiece and giving him his own features. This marvel of grace was given a place of pride. 93 meters above the ground. That made me the largest monument in paris at the time. And viola duke one of the most fascinating architects of his time. For he was not simply content with the reinventing gothic architecture. Viola duke turned me into a book of images one that enduring lee shaped your representation of the middle ages. My 54. 00 cameras which burst forth from his imagination are the sisters of quasi modo grotesque and magnificent world. The public was thrilled by his creatures but without really understanding what drove the all powerful architect was. One of them would become i am with. A melancholy ageless demon the strange who watches the capitals agitation with bewilderment. You may be wondering what i think of you later dukes great restoration. Was it a betrayal. Or a resurrection and. It was Something Else an encounter. And like every genuine encounter it changed both of us. Related to you didnt just revise my past splendor. Is uncompromising quest for beauty and perfection was also a tribute to all those that had proceeded. To their genius to their courage to their daring. And their dreams. Which people said work impossible. Remember those who built. A miraculous lee survived the shocks of the 20th century to almost disappear in a monday in fire. Yet i have never been closer to. The grand old queen of if the trolls. I remind you that humans were able to Work Together across generations and centuries. To build an incredible monument. That surpassed them all. The boy. My. Get. Ready for liftoff. Churning through our solar system. And taking the universes measurements. Big can all be done with the space telescope inroads into. And researchers are working on a map of all the galaxies suddenly the universe doesnt seem so big after all tomorrow today. 30 minutes w. The artist. Was oscar winning director carlin. Her films go straight to viewers heart because she shows the world crew childrens eyes. The kind joy currency on society not to children its great fun. Spotlight on our lino me. And interview marks 21 of. The 60 minutes on d w. How does a virus spread. Why do we panic and when well all miss them and just 3 of the topics covered and the weekly radio show is called spectrum if you would like and. Information on the corona virus or any other science topic you should really check out our podcast you can get it wherever you get your podcasts you can also find us and dot com forums slash science. This is deja vu news live from Berlin Germany says its corona virus pandemic is now under control Health Minister yes she says the infection curve is flattening but warns against overconfidence also on the program. New homes for Migrant Children forced to live in squalid conditions in camps in greece hundreds are being really
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