A current diary. And welcoming us into the archives. To let us get so close and personal as the pandemic will allow. The diary starts maintains d. W. Shift special researchers in germany are driving the future of mobility. South driving cars are full of Artificial Intelligence and the Technology Keeps improving reporter not visited researchers at the sci Research Center and lead and the tongue of most car taken for a spin through the streets of cars where. This car is a model for a few checking imo penalty camera and i want to officially intelligence Guidance System help it stay in the correct lane and recognize road market was. In the cockpit and staring will return in me to help you but this isnt a game its fundamental research and development of a self driving cars at the cost. Text them to fit Information Technology thats what did i can see this model is ideal because we can test the ai in a closed and secure environment. That way we can spot problems early on without the effort of having to use an actual vehicle in some isnt a quick attempt to grab the wheel any on the boat to drive home. That. I havent had to drink so i swear i can even recognize the try this condition today dashboard camera systems can already detect whether the driver is sleepy and in need of a break this ai system can do i need. To get in there my heart rate i would exactly does that mean for us to see these green areas highlighted there on your face. Because these areas are sections of our skin or ai can determine our pulse by registering the slightest changes in skin color. We humans cant detect any difference. But a camera can detect and visualize your post for us is not. Recognizing process sorts of biometric data like whether youll stop. Feeling relaxed or about to fall asleep this recognition. So much cars nowadays are already using simpler systems they can no eyes or blinking rate and recognize when a driver is getting tired in which case it will recommend the driver takes a break. In so many exactly and in the future we might have Autonomous Cars that only take over in certain times like a traffic jam. Once the traffic jam is over the car needs to be sure the driver is ready to take back the Steering Wheel like future cars might even be smart enough to drive according to your mode. Systems basis kokang a self driving at the edge said i Research Center in calls for. Its being used to explore automated parking should report to axel wagner uses his smart to them to some in its future cars could independently look for a parking space and even be called to the exit via smartphone when it stopped at the exact spot agreed upon the system works but to be safe to scientists stay on board her own case they need to know to be true sources ready to go with of course ok if youre ok i would do one of them. The car does all the driver of the grunt yes ok. Theyre off for a ride around the testing compound while were discussing these Artificial Intelligence to play here. Himself on the insult driving vehicles Artificial Intelligence is used almost everywhere. Its mainly used to detect the vehicle surroundings on the or in other words the vehicle has to be able to tell which objects are around it and how these objects interact with one another. And how the vehicle should react to these objects ok take a traffic light for example the comm must be able to identify at this particular traffic light is built to send signals on this current status to the car additionally and onboard computer uses ai to transmit g. P. S. Data to base virtual map and thereby determine the route. But how well does it spot other people on the road. And i was just. Sitting there for us to start exactly part of the cyclists shortly and then continues cautiously waiting for the road to clear before it accelerates again. But what about a careless pedestrian who steps songs of the road without paying attention to traffic. Will he be spotted to you. In the hes safe thanks to control senses the roadsides which transmit the pedestrians exact locations of the car. In the future smart cars will need wide reaching Technical Networks in traffic to ensure everyone seems sane. This is bertha one equipped with cameras and all kinds of sensors its one of the 1st cars in gemini to be allowed to drive autonomous me outside of the testing compound this is where the computer is and if you get a hot yes exactly the whole this is the main computer along with quite a lot of other electronics its as complicated as a looks so that means Artificial Intelligence reasons were here in this is going to exactly and the sensors are built in here at the back. Its not. Off at the Research Center but who will take the team from running each through the streets of cultural at. Traffic lights. Stop signs. And above all on coming traffic just a glimpse of whats to come in the city center. Destination is the testing ground for autonomy striding. This is where berthas behavior is monitored and recorded similar tamia slate she receives valuable information through cameras and sensors along the route. This Network Helps bertha maneuver through traffic independently. To listen for the focus because you dont quite trust birth a. Dog yes exactly. Goddess of the states these are just tests engineered to stay focused. Its much less relaxing than driving yourself look away but that will change once everything works more reliably before you know millions of signals are transmitted to the onboard computer every 2nd it uses ai to analyze any information that might be relevant for participating in city traffic when were driving up brain takes over this job with a hey i theres still room for improvement and for a brief moment but that is overwhelmed. So you have to take over its what exactly i had to intervene at this spot on the road the car always has localization difficulties as there are many distinctive markings around mark peoples and so the computer struggles to locate where its at and thats why i took over for a bit concerned after the quotes i could hire from you know. Just like someones you think i could buy a car like bertha a car that can independently see the city provided i can afford it of course i does a side and its hard to say because there are so many different situations to consider and if some experts say it will take another 10 to 15 years but i wouldnt count on that. There are still too many unforeseeable situations in which a human would be able to respond but a car wouldnt if so its still too difficult to estimate how long itll take. So for now at least bertha remains one of a kind. Of outer event with. Somebody i systems in autonomy as cars use whats known as optical flow to detect others and traffic scientists at the Max Planck Institute into being in show how easily these systems can be hacked. These 3 scientists arent fooling around theyre testing the optical fly with an Artificial Intelligence the idea behind it ai translates movements like hands movements into cullens. Change according to the movements direction. Cars moving to the right then and then your optical so its gonna look like yellow in the color map and the faster it moves the brighter the colors so so if its moving right at a really high speed then you see it like a bright yellow and then if its moving slowly then its more towards the light so we have like a color wheel representation which sort of like shows the corresponding civil lawsuit is itself like happened in the video and objects. Whenever i know recommend john moves to the left the computer displays this as the color yellow right. But there is much more to our take. The computer also calculates and anticipates the movement of other objects in the vicinity. When the car continued driving straight away that still is the commission imminent they are i can calculate this in a fraction of a 2nd. To the computer every image is a fresh image its like it seeing the world every 30 times a 2nd brand. An optical flow is what could. Next things across time that allows a computer to have a consistent representation of the world much more like we do. The scientists want to try to disrupt ai working with the optical flow methods. To do this theyve calculated colorful patterns. They might not mean much to the human eye but they certainly mean a lot to any i this one here shows ai off the most. With the motion. Spurs. When the pattern is covered up the system works fine. But once the pattern is visible the system gets confused and can no longer compute the optic flow. To Artificial Intelligence this is a jumble of contradictory information. We were surprised by the extent of the problem. We werent surprised the ai could be disrupted like this. There was already pretty existing research on the issue patch but seeing how such a small patch can are such far reaching consequences is quite worrying the sun shone. If the colorful patent patch takes up just one percent of the area the ai system reads its going to step up to 50 percent of its field of vision. There are a few people running laps and so its going to work and bring in which can work and then the like foggy climate and stuff but i think we can try and start from this work this with to its going to be a lot worse for these you know of course this patent was calculated that means hakas one to stand Artificial Intelligence could create similar patterns if they do they could completely disrupt autonomous driving systems there. Maybe a bit of a war going on between people trying to attack and people trying to produce robust systems this is exactly what we see also with any kind of Security Software you know hackers find a loophole in some operating system they have for the manufacture of the new distances are made and then you know its an evolving system the research is want to use what theyve learned on how to hack into autonomous driving ai systems to warn manufacturers off the danger as if they can make Autonomous Vehicles more resistant to such attacks theyre sure that want to make smart cars will be safer drivers but. The 77 percent. Threshold edition from kenya in the year 2011 kenya passed a law that basically said that female genital mutilation was despite this he still thinks practiced and you want to investigate why the value of the woman is so low. So mighty experience blue in. The 77 percent. Next d. W. Its name spells adventure. The granddaddy of all utility vehicles. 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