Drugs Money Laundering forgery smuggling theft cyber crime when it comes to organized crime business is booming with revenues of more than 800000000000. 00 euros a year according to the latest report by the European Police authority europol the report also says there are around 5000 transnational criminal groups operating in europe one of the most lucrative criminal activities is people trafficking this particularly affects women from nigeria many of whom a forced into prostitution in europe. And in italy according to United Nations estimates as many as 80 percent of nigerian Migrant Women arriving in the country are at risk of sex trafficking. And those behind it are often nigerian cry. Minoans. The nigerian mafia stronghold in europe is the small town of cause stovl torino just outside naples this is like to be a. God given up the column even up there this is the italian Coastal Community of castor voto no new naples once an upscale resort now a wasteland we visited before the coronavirus pandemic this is nigeria just because someone on the nigerian mafia has taken root here and i want to go through this former member tells us how his countrymen make millions and people smuggling drugs running and prostitution for them he wishes to remain anonymous so well simply call him did he change signs to work with the italian authorities and now his lifes in danger is good to know or because i want to know is a big headquarters. For the idea that my theory is because it is the only place in custody. Without for many 1000000 plus years here in government. Where they can hide their thinness and become do everything they want without. Notifying this day or the. Deputy used to work as a drug career for the nigerian mafia he would swallow sealed pellets containing cocaine and then smuggle them across International Borders to italy. Or i go swallow up 1. 00 kilos you cannot get you know so you have to be without food if you go a lot there like a moat and the red or you if you mix it and drink you do come up to believe just start over 10. Years and hes been you know. Many of the drug couriers dying in the process says radiologists mariano. If just one packet of cocaine has a leak or tears open inside their intestines the result is almost certain death. Scully only has teamed up with the italian authorities to crack down on the practice. The pellets you can see are in the intestine. There are 20 to 30 here. Each about 7 or 8 centimeters long. Close together its an incredible quantity of cocaine in. The grain as the batter. And as the radiologist explains many countries lack the technical means to detect this form of smuggling. The same gun condom cocaine wrapped up in a condom will not show up in a normal x. Ray. The smugglers now use new materials to avoid detection and prosecution. The same but anything that sometimes its hard for us to distinguish between these pellets and food being digested. The. Value in jail i remember thinking one time they could easily be naki. New york you somebody in korea from some. Drugs arriving in new delhi. This child believed they were just. On the ground in. And with for the person to die then the. Other who is the more important in the case of the value of human being. Completely 0. Then theres prostitution here 2 people are disposable. Its another market dominated by the nigerians in a region thats traditionally the stronghold of an Italian Mafia clan as were told by a local prosecutor. Decades the christo will toward a region has been controlled by a very dangerous and powerful camorra clan because releases. But even so the nigerian mafia have managed to expand in the area. That was the 1st time and im sure these 2 criminal organizations have come to some kind of arrangement or pact with the. Blessing is one of the many women who fell victim to the criminals the nigerian Computer Scientist was lured to europe with the promise of a high paying job she came to is levi spain with all the right paperwork and perfectly legal but like thousands of other Nigerian Women was forced into prostitution. One door i got scared when they took away my phone. On the next they told me i owe them 65000 euros. Only then did i realise i was at the mercy of people traffic isnt the traffic answer. Blessin found the courage to escape from her fellow nigerian tormentors she went to the police and was taken in by nuns its amazing she managed to get out alive by their struggle. When they put you on the street theyre always spying on you watching you. If a car comes by a customer they keep a list and check your earnings later that evening. Because you could be hiding money. If you get pregnant they give you some abortion drugs and then lock you up at home for 3 days despite the bleeding. For. Most of these illegal activities happen in what the nigerian mafia calls connection houses during one raid italian authorities found weapons drugs and evidence of prostitution the mafia bosses hold absolute power those found to be breaking the rules are simply put to death. And do give you 2 in a member of this in the group to go intrude in the forest. So if the body is sick about it and. Surely nobody countries and no what is that they hope also that person the nigerian mafia has practically free reign here david recalls brazen drug deliveries conducted by boat what was the decision on the scene with our on line to 10 oclock in the night then would be a short boots to good day and could be dropped so in the end of the boat i see there yes its not a fishing boat its actually easy to go. All before you all because your voice is because ive lost about what is happening but especially there might be somebody who knew how to move. The statue as david explains it really has a problem with not just one but many criminal organizations and their influence extends well into officialdom he wants to do all he can to expose and minimize that much credit to. The Chinese Government is notoriously intolerant of dissent something protesters in hong kong in recent months know only too well. And to ensure dissent tremaine slow in Mainland China the party is extending its influence into the lives of 100000000 Primary School children. Lola starts her day at 7 in the morning with her skipping rope 130 jumps minimum thatll earn her bonus points from her teacher. Well as 9 years old she stopped going to school in january because of the corona virus outbreak. Itll stay that way until september that means 7 months of home schooling and skipping rope every morning. In the ocean i like it when you exercise keeps me happy and i can score some extra points in sports because. Miller lives on a tight schedule like most people in this Housing Estate in northern beijing 100000 people live here every morning the residents meet in the small park to do tight. Martial art that focuses on balance and harmony between the inner self and what lies outside. Before lola can relax she has to complete certain tasks Chinese Society demands good grades and obedience from children sport plays a part and there are reasons for that. Can be seen that other children need to develop 5 basic principles of virtue intelligence body is that accent work all these things are taken into account for the sports grade as well if a child is too fat or too thin this impacts the grade so children should not be too fat or too thin and should keep their b. M. I. In balance. At 8 oclock in the morning there are online lessons math and english all mine year olds throughout china are stuck at home in front of their screens grappling with the material the Central Government is keen on home schooling it makes it even easier to enforce conformity. In the past little always wished she could be at home now things are different she feels lonely for months shes been sitting alone on the sofa doing her schoolwork above all shes afraid she wont be able to keep up the role. If i dont learn well now that that grow. And no nothing. And this ignorance prevent me from becoming a good member of society. The pressure to perform in china schools is extremely high the learning culture is based on discipline routine competition and performance. Sitting still singing the National Anthem rote learning from an early age children learn that the most important thing is the motherland as they called us here and the communist party indoctrination is also integrated into their homework. On labor day and party day children are asked to Say Something about our motherland. Theyre told to express what they think and what they want to do as adults for their motherland. Laylas mother shows is the homework from july the 1st the founding day of the communist party the online answer reads like it was written by lolos parents melodrama without the party there would be no new china Party Leaders and the people founded the new china and maybe its strong without generations of Party Members this would not be possible. But 80 kilometers away aside beijings 5th ring road in the south of the city was also on his computer is the same lessons as all of the 17 and 18 year olds throughout china you specializing in art he says he finds the coronavirus and home schooling annoying. Well there are 4 of us sometimes 5 in a single house and for more than half a year now he gets on your nerves. Son now in his twin sisters are trying to get along as best they can before the pandemic the sisters attended a Sports Boarding School and came home only on weekends so now was at an art boarding school and was home only once a month what do you joys now is less homework and more time for creative art independent thinking is not something youre supposed to do at school. She wouldnt have liked to go far this picture contains all the standards that an art student has to show at the graduation exam. You are only allowed to paint a portrait in this style not any other and youll only be accepted by a prestigious Art University in china if you draw exactly like this. Painting on the garden wall helps on our letters creativity run free he doesnt hold back with his criticism of the fix mindset in china especially about art hes worried about the High School Graduation exam the dreaded where conformity is fully enforced. So was the chinese education from its earliest days has always sought answers that conform to the norms or theres a uniform curriculum you a set procedure and a standard answer there is no room for diversity and individuality. Chinas School Children spend an average 12 hours a day studying. As mother invests an additional 6000. 00 euros a year towards her daughters education. Lolo what she likes best she tells is painting and dancing. Then she focuses on her 3 hours of private lessons in english which will go on until 8 pm. No other part of africa is affected by Climate Change as the sun held regions south of the sahara the population is growing and at the same time arab land is being destroyed by erosion and drought the result conflict leading to violence and displacement peace could come in the form of the great green wall though a wall of trees said to stretch almost 8000 kilometers from senegal to ethiopia by 2030. Finally teach you how ria can cut the grass for hay for weeks none of the local farmers were allowed to graze their livestock here the grass is growing very low all now they can harvest hay to use for animal feed in the coming months when there will be little rain in the morning were happy that things are getting greener again we use the grass to feed our animals and make roofs for our homes in the past it was more barren here and now its better. Trees have also been planted to combat the deforestation of the region a strip of green has now grown up designed to ensure a better microclimate stone walls and terrorising help stop the erosion of the land and beehives have been brought in to help with pollination. And then when we 1st started the farmers protested saying that this is their grazing land but we talked to them and the experts help them understand the principles behind what were doing. And this project in northern ethiopia is part of whats known as the great green wall a film made by the United Nations reveals the huge scope of the initiative growing and the aim at 1st was to stop the Sahara Desert from spreading by planting a line of trees and on the edge of this hell region that the vision has since expanded to hell is one of the regions worst hit by Climate Change worldwide much of the land has been destroyed by over farming the Great Green Wall Initiative is designed to make it usable again as the african unions project coordinator explains its about how to learn how to learn to Climate Change hard to use the learn to need to get. Stuck up on how to use the learn to provide jobs create wealth. In the communities where the program is being made. But theres concern that increasing levels of terrorism and ethnic conflict in the sahara region could threaten the success of the great clean war its a patchwork of hundreds of different projects like the one in ethiopia facts that say that many of them are successful but point out that others are less effective. Weve got to change the basic concept of investing in the great green wall and fortunately we have massive Success Stories from all of the countries in the sahara all that only need to be replicated and they depend only on the awareness and the inspiration of farmers in their villages seeing what works the Great Green Wall Initiative aims to restore 100000000 hectors of currently degraded land and create 10000000 jobs right now thats still a long way off. Over the years weve become hugely attached to doral irans hand lady from sumatra Jungle School in 2014 a team from began following her journey back into the wilds. The school is run by the frankfurts who are not equal society after years of living in captivity the iranian towns learn everything they need to lead independent lives in the rain forest dura in through all the obscene material but as he to master the many challenges put before her before being released into the forest. After a 3 year break we were due to return to indonesia to the book it is to get to do National Park to see how the Jungle School and its peoples are getting along but then came the pandemic. So humans have to keep their distance from to even at lunch time. Because both species are at risk of contracting the new coronavirus. These are rang a tangs are under lockdown and have had to stay in their cages for months. They can go and. You can train them to find it interesting to get them for it so we trained for them. Write. This for us. So they can learn stuff their meals are delivered wrapped in leaves so they have to figure out how to get the food useful practice for when theyre later released into the wild. Cages or disinfected twice a day. Hygiene is of crucial importance. The teams who care for the animals rotate every 3 weeks before they start work staff have their temperature taken another coronavirus precaution they shot the video for this report themselves we talked to the head of the project by video call. Or were going to. Want you. To buy long time d. N. A. Is 97 percent identical to the out of humans so theyre extremely susceptible to all our diseases especially those affecting the risperidone tract. You know thats the main reason why weve imposed such a strict quarantine to make sure theres no transmission of a virus replicating in humans to a population in the wild. It would probably have no immunity atoll to such a virus now its. The effects could be devastating. Through has been reporting on this project for years 3 aim is to prepare a ragged tanks for survival in their natural jungle habitat in the. Rain forest in central sumatra. Many were rescued as orphans often held captive as pets under terrible conditions they had forgotten or had never learned how to move through the tree tops forage for food and build nests their keepers at the Jungle School teach them all these skills usually out in the forest itself. I rang a tings enjoy piggy back ride so many of them dont like to walk much this was before the coronavirus pandemic. Of so no exercises in the forest for now even though they have so much to learn things. Probably the most important item on the curriculum a Jungle School is learning about fruit trees what they look like and when they bear fruit. In which season arm which years. In order to survive every rung in town has to develop a 4 dimensional map in their head covering space and time it takes time to learn all that but weve had to suspend the learning process where the trees and when do they bear fruit as the iraq and times have to stay in their cages. The lockdown can only be relaxed once the pandemic has been contained this is not good for the animals their fitness deteriorates and they become bored even though not the best preconditions for release and survival in the wild. Those that have already been set free currently lead better lives keepers go on patrol to check on them and provide extra food if need be. Here to social distancing applies. For. The school is located in the book it took up a little rain forest and releases its graduates there its a very remote location. So should any around it tanks here catch the coronavirus they wont pass it on to other ones in the wild. Whats more they tend to be naturally self isolating creatures anyway and dont hang out in big groups. The team faces the challenge of protecting their wards from possible infection while also training them for release. This video was shot a couple of years ago there is no guarantee that a selfsustaining population will emerge here again over the past half century 80 percent of the regions rain forests have been cut down to make way for vast plantations. On our last visit paid to pa to stress the importance of saving th