Long for the reality of the situation to sink in for many of us the coronavirus pandemic has changed our professional day today into something thats barely recognizable from before the world of work 2020 thats our topic today here on made welcome along so we all worry about our jobs in these Uncertain Times but the many refugees whove come to germany in recent years have had a different set of worries for a start theyve often arrived empty handed and had to find work in a completely strange environment but for some things change very quickly 4 years 4 years ago our reporter mario hooter metz to refugees from syria who found work an apostle sorting sensorium active we met with them again recently one of them still working at. Its another busy day at work for honest im not going to you know that a 3rd of the workforce at this parcel sorting office in magdeburg are refugees like honest who is from syria hes now responsible for 14 people and says there are Career Opportunities for everyone here. And none its just that if you show you have the potential to get off or not and you can really go far here among voters off the back in 2016 on a starter not putting parcels under conveyor belts his 1st job in germany in damascus hed been studying for an engineering degree before the civil war forced him to flee the country. All the young people with my old school they must go to the military and we dont want to go and kill other people so thats why i decided to leave working alongside him back then was fellow syrian gaius diop 4 years on hes moved on from the Parcel Sorting Center and now has better working hours. Guy and no more night shifts. Formerly the owner of a phone shop in syria hes now set up his own business in germany a car repair workshop called dr or alto it offers amateur car mechanics the use of car lifts and tools and he has plans for expansion his all of us i want to set up a 2nd shop offering express services. Like a tire change in 10 minutes or an oil change in 10 minutes we fix it vital but there are obstacles in his way not least the bureaucracy he still only has a temporary residence permit which is bad for business. Thats. Its really difficult i had a lot of ideas for my workshop and bought everything myself. Except for 5000 euros from the job center so i asked all the banks for a loan but they said no. The bank. Why because you dont have german citizenship or permanent residence permit. Thats the. Gaia story all because determined to keep on investing and ideally get that german citizenship. Known hes very settled in monte borg and says he no longer sees a future for himself in syria. Its been the. Scene in germany for 6 years now. Syria is a total disaster theres no water electricity its really tough. But now my family and i have everything we need. But its better here. After leaving syria 6 years ago he was able to bring his family over to join him in germany his youngest daughter who was born here. Shes now 4 years old. She and her brothers have grown up bilingual. I only have a couple of friends he speak at that at school i mainly speak german. So each of the die offs see germany as their new home even if theyve not always enjoyed a warm welcome they have encountered hostility but are reluctant to talk about it preferring to tell us about relations with their neighbors. It would if they could for distance at 1st but thats all changed for the better now. Photos from the past. Most of their old friends have left syria and now live all across europe but the dire obs have at least been able to stay together. He still thinks about syria a lot. Doesnt it thats what it looks like now and this is in damascus deciding to make the perilous journey to europe was not easy in front of a mind you could say ok all hope is lost and ill end up killing myself here how much of a christian some people do think that but if you do have a small bit of hope then you say i have to get out. Which most want to ask you. One is his own journey took him across 8 countries hes not seen his parents or his younger brothers and sisters for years. Im ending it so you just cant help thinking about syria. But honest does find ways of getting his mind off the worry so much is hard work which will hopefully also see him continue his rise through the ranks at the moment to book sorting office. And good luck to him now Office Workers make up half of germanys workforce and its hard to imagine a time without them but how long have offices existed here on earth invented them and will they still be with us far into the future as no house has the answer. The office past present and future. Offices have been around for a long time in ancient rome parchment scrolls along with the wooden or bronze tablets were kept in them during the middle ages scribes would copy out texts from the bible and offices in the 17th century lawyers Civil Servants and Business People set up offices in cities such as amsterdam london and paris. Offices were exclusively for work separate rooms that allowed people to work alone and undisturbed. Open plan offices emerged in the 20th century u. S. Architect Frank Lloyd Wright designed a record setting office block in which 250 people worked in one room. Office buildings are intended to symbolize wealth and power but designed to maximize efficiency and productivity a production line for paper work. Open plan offices are not well liked nowadays in germany they are often noisy and dark workers feel cramped and constantly observed by bosses and coworkers will the pandemic mean the end for the office half of german Office Workers have been working from home to reduce the risk of infection. This saves time normally spent commuting to work and can better combine work and family some 77 percent of people whove tried it say they enjoy working from home. They might miss being together with their colleagues but the advantages outweigh the disadvantages the office of the future might start to look a lot like home. Absolutely nothing against my marvelous colleagues here mate but working from home does have its advantages that all some things you can do that might be frowned upon in a normal workplace as our very own olaf krieger can testify. More good morning. Morning so whats on the agenda today. Very interesting. Yes very interesting. Ok today im going to play a very ingenious a very ingenious opening. To. My night goes that. You have of us yes i was drunk i think thats a really good idea we should definitely do it that way yes definitely. Say something on the chat show that you know that you think Something Interesting even if you dont really know what its all about i dont always know. Yeah yes lets do it right. Check. All. Of all theres so many things to consider. We have to be more involved with. Get things in order. Its also about taking these initiatives. I think we have to get you know involved. Once once and sometimes their ideas dry as dust. Is what we should make a show about food about ads what do you think about that right. Yes i agree. Months from elsewhere else apart from a chat do you get a chance to give god a break and do something nice for yourself. Once and my scooter sometimes. A very good sign i dont have anyone i ask you to show on your camera. So its gonna come its from. Various leaders. Yes thats a very interesting topic that he remembers and we should i think about that definitely. Very nice c. M. That is to feed it and when it gets to be too much go offline maybe you can tell him no internet no exceptions nothing you have to take care of your brakes yourself up a month so i know home Office Working from home has plenty of advantages which becomes the longer you dont have to travel to work you dont need to wear a suit. Thats john f. I would agree chads got so much done lots of great new ideas new concepts super get. It up on the hive suddenly got a lot done stop was. Cleared up cooked i just have to empty the washing machine. Guns you know. Thats exactly what we do take care we talk again tomorrow good bye everyone. Oh and yes and now the camera really should be off. So watch that web cam for some of us this is all we have a wanted plex of all workplaces and Flexible Working hours before the coronavirus working from home was the big exception but now at a single stroke thats all changed of a Business School in New York University of analyzed the work of more than 3000000 people around the world before the pandemic and now they found that on average people working from home tend to work one hour longer per day meetings usually have more participants than they did before the crisis and there are also more of them but on the up side meetings are on average shorter. The pandemic has accelerated digitalisation more than you have put together suddenly digital processes that werent even considered before it become possible but digital work during the Coronavirus Crisis has exposed a real lack of skilled workers in the area now looking for professional as you can drive digitalisation. Boot camp to find out more. The Global Economy is in trouble supply chain spanning the planet have been disrupted the pandemic has highlighted the limits of the present Economic System and the importance of digital technology. Fisher is it in hamburg that describes itself as a school pool for digital talent. We are seeing a growing interest in training in digital professions because of the crisis. For Short Courses it calls group camps to train people in computer related fields. 3 month course in data science for University Graduate costs a little under 9000. 00 euros. As a Web Developer costs just under 8000. Digitalisation combined with coronavirus being forced to deal with these things no. Flexibility and the willingness to go new ways are more important than ever that holds for training courses to Remote Learning is the order of the day. We see people who want to change their lives some have been working in the profession 15 or 20 years and want to change course. They spent 3 months with us doing intensive training so they can work in an entirely new field. A need for many more digital professionals to start with the pandemic but it has made it greater. The problem on a small scale with. The lack of qualified personnel there are 124000. 150. So there clearly arent enough qualified. Digital publishing is one industry in need of more people. Are publishers magazines the print runs of its paper editions have been falling for years its Online Presence has been growing fast its Online Publications now account for a 3rd of its revenues. We have to work on the future viability of a company all the time and that involves finding qualified stuff we have an arrangement with whereby we can contact its recent graduates at an early stage so we can recruit good candidates for digital business. Export driven Manufacturing Base is taking a battering because of the Coronavirus Crisis while digital developments are not going to speed. The digital. Groups and make them more digitally savvy were going to. Digital technologies play a key role in just about every sector of the economy nowadays theres no way around the need to optimize peoples digital skill sets. By the way work from home in the office or on the factory floor. Or prefer to work less. Time for friends and family the environment. From his work. A little less too so how about a 4 day week Christina Baca as i fancy the idea. Of monday tuesday wednesday thursday. Friday. The 4 day week more from telling more time for yourself Friends Family being lazy while keeping the same salary dream come true right and by the way im saving the environment here how. You want hours at work means fewer commuters and therefore missed traffic offices can stay shut for an extra day that reduces Energy Consumption and therefore Greenhouse Gas emissions. But honestly what would stop me from stopping excessively in my newfound free time. Or flying away for a short trip. Except of course. Can they really reduce our c o 2 footprint with more free time when our heads. You can see a positive correlation or at least in europe and north america which when working days where emissions are higher and we can days and days off where emissions are lower. We need. Employees to have more time tend to use public transport or right bikes rather than cars they also eat less processed food and in general have a more sustainable lifestyle thats something companies can encourage. Not also how can we create a systemic framework that will help us live more sustainably but might also include shorter working hours in order to reduce emissions from commuting and. Would also ensure that we have more time to behavior that we know is more sustainable otherwise find difficult to integrate into our daily should use. Them more free time doesnt necessarily mean a lower salary less working hours still mean less productive on the contrary several studies have shown that employees are more productive when they work fewer hours when microsoft tested a 4 day week in japan productivity growth by 40 percent. Efficiency in Fact Research suggests that reducing working time can increase productivity for example because people are more rested which helps them perform better. According to the German Federal institute for Occupational Safety and health a shorter working week needs workers have reduced stress and are less likely to take sick leave working fewer hours improves peoples concentration and makes them more productive. The 4 day week what theyre worth a try dont you think. For the Long DistanceTruck Drivers who are on the roads of europe or for day when. As a complete no go they can be on the road for weeks at a time their working hours are broken up by rest periods that are set in stone however the e. U. Now wants to change the working conditions of millions of truckers its an idea thats meeting with particularly strong resistance from Eastern European drivers romania for example isnt part of the zone and drivers have to go through time consuming border controls from their back sanda reports. Stefan carries out a few final checks before sitting out in his 40 ton truck technical defects are something he cannot afford because in his line of work in particular time is money. We have a 20 kilometer trip to contest to pick up goods for a customer in france. Stefans truck across europe begins at home in romania his family have come along to help load up his own luggage and food for the journey for the next few weeks his truck will be his home. Even after 6 years in the job the farewells dont get any easier. Stephon has completed hundreds of trips in that time but this one is special. This will be his 1st tour since the introduction of stricter regulations for Truck Drivers in the e. U. He and his colleagues are now required to return home every 3 or 4 weeks plus they have to spend their rest breaks in hotels instead of car parks as has been the case until now the aim is to ensure fair competition while improving working conditions especially for those from Eastern Europe but he says the new rules while well intentioned go too far. Only a limit of 8 weeks would be ok by me. 6 to 8 weeks. Because i know there are some people working full to 5 months nonstop that would be too much for. The lender has anything to do with Truck Driving but. The new regulations are a cause for concern in the capital book arist with around 60000 drivers serving destinations across the e. U. The road haulage sector is a big contributor to the romanian economy the Truckers Union says many shipping companies could go bust their reduce their increase of course wolf up to 15 percent who organize these return home over the drivers and also to hire new drivers to feel the gap when these drivers would not be available traveling to remain and back their trucks in western europe and these costs they have to be covered by the clients unfortunately of the clients we have 1st from other transport across europe with lower increase or of costs that means. Transport. To go out of the market. After 7 hours on the road stefan is approaching the border to hungary. The tailbacks for trucks are a problem that might well get worse under the new regulations the schengen zone within the e. U. Has no internal border controls but romania is not a member and drivers from here have to wait hours if not days to cross in either direction. To stay competitive some romanian shipping firms have set up branches in western europe and their number is likely to rise 200000 people will disappear. Next 3 years because this is the number of people who are connected. To other countries in western europe who operate from the transport industry but these persons will bring the families there and increase the number of people that will get. Stuff and cant really say what the future holds tonight at least he wont be making it across the border into hungary but the idea of being able to be on the road for a maximum of 4 weeks at a time leaves him feeling very uneasy much. Shorter hours obviously the money i earn will be much less if not. So im really thinking about whether all the effort still makes sense. No money no family a struggle to see the point of this anymore. Stephens employer has already reacted by packing up and moving some of its operations to spain which could mean him having to do the same but for now its lights out because his journey will continue at daybreak. And now its time for us to hit the writers chair next week will be back with another edition of night until then check out. A. Few posts. Happiness feelings for everyone should mean penises are very different from primates pianists we have a totally ridiculous the size nature of their favorite and thi