Broken cars meet the women collecting and restoring vintage vehicles in south africa. Christine would rates gets half your company a report out today by Human Rights Watch says hundreds of thousands of people suffering from Mental Illness are being kept shackled in chains many of these cases have been reported in countries across africa researchers found evidence of this happening in look enough gonna in kenya live variables and be done sierra leone somaliland and nigeria according to this 9 study social stigma attached to Mental Health often plays a big pot but also a lack of support or awareness about intell illness now here are a few testimonies from some victims that Human Rights Watch has spoken to. Im glad they were hurt in that regard the one would have. To to your record about the big race to smooth through that how could you listen. To me but if you mind me what needs to. Give you my niece after 2 and for more on this weve invited on to the program elsie is africa director for Human Rights Watch welcome to news africa. Must tell us more about the victims of chaining who do they tend to be i mean its all demographics we have seen. Women as auld as 6 years old ive got a children some as young as 10 years old theyve been chained. Up in complaining species. I didnt yet. And why are people doing this tell us more about the perpetrators and why theyre doing this. So i mean we have come to you know people change for years in steps or on the institutions in private institutions i thought i was in shock to shut out already just couldnt stand you know christian and islamic i guess i think several of the countries we basically had including nigeria in my own country. And in kenya. Yet i want to cry or sleep tonight food for all of 2 week 1st the fast in the name or you know spiritual healing we are forced to take medications. Questions to face physical and Sexual Violence and you know often cant and wed give you an example of a bad boy who once and know the nature of the area where we found a dozen people in one room be sure the priest we said has caused us the act test the buyouts that be said well from floggings by to stop you know so its this is this is your question what it is it is time to go round and greet that and now see this is obviously a widespread problem but i wonder what informed Human Rights Watch suit to commission this report. So i mean you know openly we nor from you know the World Health Organization and the world bank estimation that were that 7 or 782000000000 people reading 10 including children have a Mental Health condition yet governments paint less than 2 percent of the Health Budget on Mental Health thats just Mental Health generosity when he comes to a shop killing people for Mental Health conditions that is almost completely on to the reader that theres no data look at an issue quote in its head response or efforts to eradicate it and we got on x. You know just from one example and realize it was rather well looking at other issues that the rest so many people shop shop called chintu trees knocked up and get rims in a ph and they shaped in or about crowded out of the institutions i mean we couldnt look away from me to was impossible to turn away from show lets settle for what what needs to be done so i mean clearly what needs to be drunk shoppin should be battened and thereby ensuring curative Enforcement Mechanisms that would ensure regular make money tureen of tips run and private institutions and facilities and all of these im hearing sense has really just and have government needs to invest in quality says about eye for People CommunityMental Health services i mean thats just not an option it needs to be quote you need to add in needs to be a where you stick approach to dealing with this type spread problem and then you know you cannot just needs to be done to reduce teen mom and that is associated with gentle Health Threat thats also shaken Human Rights Watch africa director thank you marty. Then i joined governments plans to make the country less dependent on food imports have been dealt a severe blow floods have washed away 2000000 tons of rice leaving fears or other farmers in desperation now this years and president of rainfall also impacted other crops including millicent corn now there are fears of a Food Security correspondent funny for char travel to kibbie state thats nigerias biggest rice producing state where about 90 percent of all crops have been destroyed. At least 2000000. 00 tons of fries gone his source of income now buried under water now while he is a local farmer he owns 2 and a half factory so farm and here and hes desperate to save any of his crops to provide for his family. Every day i feel my body is weak because i can only think about what i will eat how will i pay for medicine for school fees for my children how should i even get back to farming theyre not going to me and its rainy season but the quantity of water was unusually high this time dams and rivers were able to hold back the water flooding a number of states across nigeria can be has been especially hit hard these farmers are trying to transport their cattle to dry land improvising amid lack of infrastructure. Not much is left of this bridge its been washed away like many roads and hundreds of homes the people of cabby were actually expecting a really good harvest season but most of the crops especially rise have been destroyed during the past weeks of flooding. About one quarter of nigerias rise grows in kebbi the state has become an important player in recent years boosting domestic Food Production and while he is one of 200000 registered farmers year who have benefited from government loans to increase production since 2015 he takes us to his home most of them here are made off much too easily destroyed by the flood. Now wiley must provide for a family of 11 where i want to rebuild my house but i dont have the means to do so i want to buy food but i have no work ive been hoping the government will help but so far nothing will come of it. The newspaper reports the government has sent a delegation to candy they came they saw and they left given the lack of resources it remains unclear just how much relief will poor in. Response personnel fries farmers and cabbie says with Climate Change floods will keep a cure and hes calling on the governments to invest in farming in sustainable seeds to be prepared theyre counted our car note to counteract this local. Food we have made it we have made we are proud if were here were going to be there in trouble because. Nigeria is struggling on many fronts to provide Food Security one flood exposes this will narrow ability which could not have come at a worse time. Now collecting classic causes often consider it a hobby for wealthy old men but for south africa mostly for coal its one thats just simply not true the 38 year old and her family restored vintage cars in their remote hometown in the eastern Cape Province our correspondent. Visit. This 947 pontiac is no simple phone with so on as bright and joy she bought the vehicle for less than 200 euros so far she spent about 2 years and around 2000 euros renovating it. Thanks. The 38 year old renovates vintage cars which she later than either runs out or sells for nice price a property in the middle of nowhere on south africas eastern cape looks like a cross between a scrap yard and take our museum. I dont have so much equipment i need is inclined to remove the mast you know hes. 7 years ago and i saw a documentary on classic cars that sparked your interest. Her husband works for them and is a polity but its also a gifted car mechanic together they founded a company now they have 3 employees. I used to pray god to give me. A lady like that like that now of course it from. Bit of it when im sitting here on my. Own and im getting hit pretty. Used to call me the mother of the broken. Sometimes they do they tell me the negative way thats just listing time with these cows. Clays when i finish that point that they do so i go on to say no no just continue. Today theyre off to look at another potential project and i was right from their village they travel as you might expect and the classic car. Theyre looking at in 1963 japanese stetson pickup truck the quality is ok. Everything will be just its. Not i dont think im not placing the warthe around 300 euros this guy he has more than 50 years old and you can see its a lot of work needs to be done but most people under a spell of hope that if they do a good job theyd be able to resell it for up to 7 power. Some 500 euro. Work for the trust the couple have to get the vehicle ready to be transported. I believe just i dont dispute. This inside my heart im going to play with the old girl cards im going to throw 3 days im not going archers from my view of history. But that is precisely the issue no wonder has been there for taking the old pickup to heart which means it wont be easy to say goodbye to it when they come to sell it on. And thats why i will leave it today and they will also leave you with pictures of almost they are basing their thanksgiving festival see and its time. To. My 1st boss i was sewing machine. Where i come from women are owned by this notion for even something as simple as learning how to write a buy side both isnt. Since i was a little girl i wanted to advertise id lost my home and it took me years to understand. Finally they gave up and went to buy me on my cycle and returned because sewing machines sewing i suppose was more appropriate for girls than writing advice as now i want to meet those women back home who are bound by them to continue on social homes and inform them about their basic rights my name is the amount of people homes and i work thats beautiful. Exactly 10 years ago the Smartphone App instagram was born since then everything has changed as the world has strive to become more instagram a bill where does it leave us thats coming up on arts and culture and a spaceship on hard times blog areas once grand monument to communism finally gets a facelift. And later on it be instinctive a theory a work of finnish artist rita have a line. Welcome to arts and culture since instagram launched its app 10 years ago its not just peoples photos that have improved the real world has actually changed in order to look better in pictures now businesses and even cultural institutions are built around looking good and photos well back when the very 1st instagram was downloaded the app on october 6th 2010 the idea was just to post pictures of whatever was happening that instant looking back it almost seems naive. The 1st Instagram Post was blurry and not much to look at its instagram cofounder kevin so my strongs dog kevin doesnt have to work anymore instagram is the Worlds Largest photo sharing website but 1st instagram with its filters was mostly seen as just a good way to improve pics taken on your phone now there are professionals at work. Restaurants know the power of the app. Travel snapshots that are just too good to be true thousands of instagram is flocked to the same destinations. And museums now stage the kind of exhibitions that work well on the platform bespoke museum has only one purpose as a backdrop for selfies. Today instagram has a 1000000000 active uses and the app has helped give rise to a new job profile to influence our models to be more perfect than ever before Instagram Queen kylie jenna is the platforms front runner with 197000000 subscribers some have made fortunes using the app even cats and dogs can be superstars this little fellow for instance has some 10000000 followers instagram is the perfect environment for advertising and companies are happy to take advantage of that the search for the perfect picture of surprise surprise the most successful of them all and that is. Why i am hoping my colleague Michael Krueger can explain that one mike whats going on here that was a campaign and the aim of that was just to be better than kylie genest last post and they achieve this goal with more than 53000000 likes are there absolutely because jenna is this prime excel. Bull for the superficial instagram world is too much of everything looks like the perfect version of a woman bots in a comic if you know what i mean and ok i think she does of the came a just wanted to print out the precious social media trick is to normal people with normal life norma shapes with an aunt in every week or so we know that there is this very superficial side of instagram with models an unattainable body is i am on there actually because a lot of my favorite artists are on their art institutions comedians so its not all superficial absolutely not there are really some very interesting and very Extraordinary People on instagram who are making fun of this superficial instagram will for example the comedian Celeste Barbara and she has millions of follow us with her parodies and yet you see i think of of those kind of taking other photos but this is the artist Cindy Sherman and Cindy Sherman is doing her best to look as best bet as possible with with food as in photo editing and i know that she is one of the major artists who have become even more famous in the last 10 years the instagram have been out and you get the impression actually the artists who do well on instagram there are to sort of made in a way that suited to a small screen or to the instagram world absolutely some artists develop their odd for instagram and some people go to exhibitions just to do a selfie and wouldnt go usually to museum we have the artist to yeah yeah kusama one of the most successful artist in the world right now and she is doing those dream waltz rooms where the people can go in and do their selfies and you wonder if the experience is still about the art or is it more about the vanity of the spectator well you know kusama i have to say i went to work before there were so few thank you so. Which my good google will have to do this again in 10 years and see if Instagram Still around this will be very very interesting thanks so much now speaking of things instagram mobile if you go on instagram and you type in hash tag bush live job youll find about 14000 pictures of what looks like a concrete flying saucer perched on a mountain actually its a ball garion monument that was meant to show the power of the countrys former communist leader it took 6000. 00 workers 10 years to build but just a few years after it was completed with the fall of communism the blues legend monument fell into ruin. A futuristic flying salsa a cold war relic in bogus Balkan Mountains completed almost 40 years ago as a monument to socialism of the past 30 years it has fallen into total disrepair now its being saved many bulgarians are still proud of the monument familiar to me personally its the highest achievement of buggering architecture in general i dont want to see this at 1st sight thats why so many people come and a 1000 people or we come here if i took. The former communist Party Meeting place was adorned with 15 meter long franciscos depicting idealized scenes of socialist life what remains is in a desperate condition for the past 5 years a foundation has been collecting money to stop the decay work has now begun restoration experts in several countries are involved in the painstaking work. Patricia makes are things like fire theyve learned because you have so many things that in so many things but in conservation there is no want to do it and then we are blocking time we are trying to save as much as possible in the present state were not integrating its about really do. The work to preserve a part of the countrys history is controversial the monument opened in long serving communist leader title should cause totalitarian state is clearly a glorification of communist ideology this has to be weighed against the immense International Interest in the stunning architecture and the monuments history. Thats a kind of story of pollution not only improve your area but all over. Other countries. Have been destroyed or to make forget the past but you cant forget the. Obvious question. Good monument good. Many for a new. From a monument that was supposed to last forever now in 2 ephemeral sculptures out of fabric built just for a photo were off to europes far north where artist rita creates works that have been called the Emotional Archaeology of the ordinary. This forest in finland is a place of mystery solitude and inspiration for photographer rita pipeline and she turns memories into mysterious images which evoke all the emotions. When i am to the far as i recall my childhood and the feeling what it felt to be a child in the forest and somehow the forest choked me and she tries to bring that feeling into these photographs fabrics serve as her paintbrush. She looks for materials that will easily interact or blend in with the natural landscape. It is just my thing i need to follow my instinct and i have been so many and i know which caro to different landscapes but her studio in helsinki she begins work on her next project but the basis for each photograph is the same there has to be another level not only that i have placed close to the landscape the it which has to give me some kind of emotion and this emotion can be certain this fear or happiness but there has to be a deeper level in that. Region part of a line and images often include secondhand clothing they awaken her curiosity about the former owner. I have always been interested in the secondhand clothes and every day history of people i find its fascinating to try to figure what is the history behind the clothes. This photo represents a door to a secret world. And this photo taken in japan reminds her of an ancient samurais in the forest. Retook have aligned and r