Transcripts For DW Der Grose Umbruch 2.0 20240711 : vimarsan

DW Der Grose Umbruch 2.0 July 11, 2024

A home to come back to her mother are from the nearby city of shushi, which is now under control. Just like for many here to them. The recent peace deal is a betrayal. Still we dont know what we will do and where we will live. We just came here because we have no other option. We dont have a home. Yeah. I left everything behind in shoes. She a 2 bedroom apartment with everything in us. I didnt even manage to take any clothing with me. My neighbors dog, some of my clothes, one of everything, and this is wash. I came here in with a population of just over 50000 people is the biggest city in here. Think they could soon be dealing with up to 25000 refugees from nearby regions which are no longer under armenian control. Had several hotels, so that people can live there for now. While we Start Building more houses, that people who have come from the regions all want to live in stock on the kurds, and we have to explain to them this isnt big enough to provide for everyone. We have to send them to live in villages in other areas. Even for those who didnt leave. Traces of the recent war, lurk around every corner, people and have gotten used to living in the middle of a frozen conflict. But after the most recent fighting, even that normality seems far away is preparing for the return of his children and grandchildren who left during the fighting. The windows of his building got blown out in a bomb blast for now, plastic sheets will have to do instead. The 65 year old says he and his neighbors lived in the basement for around 3 weeks. Many can still remember the fierce fighting of the 990 s. I was machine gunfire back and forth. This time it was really scary weapons. We have to start over now. We dont have anything, we dont have work either but were going to do our best to live well. Even with destruction everywhere, most people say leaving is not an option. Even if no court has just gotten smaller, it will always be their homeland. But of course, one of them assured and Still Standing by the russian peacekeepers have now been deployed. How they viewed in that region by the people in that region. While people here in armenia initially felt almost that russia had betrayed them during the 6 week war after all, armenia and russia are close allies and they also have a defense treaty. But the mere putin, the russian president had said that he would only intervene on armenias behalf if armenia proper was under attack. But now that sense of betrayal seems to have shifted. We saw a russian peacekeepers in a carriage and also at monastery in charge district. And people there seemed to be very grateful for the presence of the peacekeepers. They were thanking them for protecting the monastery, which is now going to be in as a by john control as it were in territory, which is under control. And they even were giving chocolates and pas to the russian soldiers there. So it seems that sense of betrayal has shifted particularly to the Prime Minister here in armenia. Yeah, the armenian Prime Minister has been under a lot of pressure recently domestically on people just happy that the shooting is still. People are happy that the shooting has stopped, but they feel that the peace deal that nico pushing on the Prime Minister here signed was a betrayal. They feel that he, as people said to me, sold off their homeland. And there have been protests here in the arab on almost every day today. There are young protesters around the city, blocking off roads, calling for the call, flushing on to resign. People have been chanting traitor. So far though, pushing on himself doesnt seem to be willing to resign. He has promised that 80 percent around 80 percent of his cabinet will go. And weve seen that happening in the past few days, including today, when the defense minister resigned just a few days ago, the foreign minister resigned as well. But it seems that question and himself is willing to and is hoping to weather the storm despite those ongoing protests you dont usually serve in there is in that year of thank you very much. I mean, hong kong activists, joshua warmest, told you that chinese efforts to suppress the territories prodemocracy movement will not succeed. One goes on trial next week, facing charges of Unlawful Assembly and wearing a mosque during demonstrations last year. He has been detained repeatedly and could be sentenced to several years in prison if found guilty, we spoke to george wall and i asked him how hes preparing for next weeks trial is what he said. Its not easy to handle the pressure as the one where arrested for 10 times being jailed for 3 times. And now im facing 6 charges within 3 court cases and perhaps time for them to come soon. But no matter what happen due to fly, great. Assuming right, its essential to restart democracy, i would generation and the generation following us. So in the upcoming future, its still important to keep on the fight. No matter urging the world to stand with the trout detained at home, call it, or how we keep on to seek for local and Global Community support. We just want to let the world to know that even the present boss, etc, is still also important to encourage the world to realize that their fight in hong kong for freedom has not. And yet democracy activists just a warning theyre speaking to do w. Earlier. And of course, well have full coverage of his trial, which starts on monday. Lets have a look now. At some developments in the coronavirus pandemic, the European Union has agreed to pay 15. 00 euros and 0. 50 per dose for their covert vaccine from the Pharma Companies, pfizer and bio tech in india, the total number of people infected with cove. It passed the 9000000. 00 mark and the u. S. States of california and ohio have ordered residents to stay at home and avoid nonessential social gatherings between 10 pm and 5 am. The number of new infections is surging across the u. S. Germany has recorded its highest number of daily coronavirus cases more than 23 and a half 1000 new infections have been confirmed in the last 24 hour period. The institute for Infectious Diseases reports that 880000 people from across the country have now contracted covert 900. Rise comes, germany continues to battle, the virus with partial lockdown tougher restrictions could be put in place when chancellor merkel meets with the heads of the federal states. Next week. Chief Political Editor has been following this story, joins us now. Here despite a partial lockdown, germany keeps hitting record daily highs. Is there any political consensus on whether tougher measures are actually needed . Not quite. The german chancellor spectacularly failed in the last round to get tougher measures through, with those crucial heads of the federal, state sera, and many in the end decide which measures to take. Next, there is always a delay. Weve learnt this throughout the year to see what effect any kind of lockdown has. Currently theres a hope, at least that were seeing Something Like the plateau of the 2nd wave. But as we heard from mr leader, the head of the r k. Institute on Infectious Diseases yesterday. And its a big hope safe is saw. But were out of the zone of exponential growth and that was absolutely crucial to get some kind of control back to at least be able to see people meet again. By the time, christmas comes around your house, germany positioned when it comes to approving and rolling out vaccines. Well, authorities here have been told to be ready to start vaccinations by mid december. The german chancellor herself speaks of the end of december the beginning of next year when vaccinations should become available and then not just in germany, but throughout the entire region. Theres also a big focus right now on testing whether we can have fast tests in time for that crucial Christmas Period when everybody gets together here in europe to make at least that celebration safe. So were on the final stretch towards vaccinations being rolled out. Pretty good. Thank you michelle. A week ago the video showing a man lying dead in a hospital bathroom sparked outrage in italy. The clinic in the city of naples said the patient was being treated for suspected corona, virus infection. We have chosen not to play that particular clip, but well show you scenes of that hospital struggling to cope. Well also meet a woman whose father been fighting against mismanagement in the Health Sector that was before he himself died of covert 900 only a few days ago. You have to lost her father to call that 19. She says it is still too hard for her to look at this photo. And its not only her whos mourning, but the whole sunday town neighborhood in naples, francesco, to a total, was well known here, a political activist who left his mark all over senator. Just as many here will remember him as a fighter for Better Health care. And this and what about this fight became the symbol of his death. My father died because of mismanagement of the health care system. One kilometer behind his house, the hospital was partly closed. So he fought for it to be operative again. If its still been open, hed still be here this year by the visiting them. But when he got sick francesca who had to had to wait for more than 2 weeks to be picked up by ambulance. When he got to naples to rally hospital, it was already too late. At about the same time this video filmed in the code 900 word of this exact hospital cost consternation and in italy. The recent campaign and its capital, naples were mostly spared from the 1st wave of the coronavirus pandemic in spring, only to be hit even harder by the 2nd wave. This doctor works in another hospital in the region, out of fear for his job. He doesnt want to show his face. He says that many untrained doctors and nurses have to feel in a sense that we cant assist all people in the probable way. Even if we try. Were also worried about being infected. Our main issue is the lack of hospital beds and personnel this dr. Seymour now says another, the problem, italy has cut down healthcare spending over the last decades. Theyre not enough Family Doctors, hospitals have been privatized to keep them to support for their every imagine superman companions historically overwhelmed by too much work. And Family Doctors are too busy to take care of cova 1000 patients. Its only self and naples in particular are economically far worse than the rich and north of the country. Mario compared to supports the left being majority in naples city council. It needs that local and regional authorities could have maybe avoided the crisis if theyd communicated better. Probably mendis and we are probably if we do united out voices, when we requested more doctors, we would have gotten more and appear more trustworthy. Beauty the purchases campaign was put under lockdown far too late. When her father got sick in mid october life here in sunny tao, was this business always . She was sure her dad would be missed out on so they were then why they were caught up in the south. You know what i would do, one of the reasons why everybody loved him as a politician is because they actually saw him doing things. Sometimes he himself fixed the halls in the street with cement. We still have bags of cement and taryn, and we dont know what to do with that if patsy and i want to take her fathers place to courage, but she doesnt want to blame a single person. Its the system itself. She wants to be hold accountable reporting from naples. Thats all. Take a look at some of the other international headlines. E. U. Leaders have failed to resolve the dispute over the blocks budget. Poland and hungary vetoed the proposed budget over provision to blockade, to countries deemed in violation of rule of law standards. About half of the 1. 8 trillion euro packages emerged the funding for economies hit by the corona virus. Pandemic Officials Say dozens of people are dead in central and south america. After hurricane iotas swept through the region, it struck nicaragua, caribbean coast on monday as a category 4 hurricane causing heavy rain and mudslides rescue workers continue to search for survivors. Officials in the u. S. State of georgia say a hand counting of votes cast in the president ial election confirms democrat, joe biden won the state. The recount of about 5000000 votes came from an audit required by a new state law. There were no problems with the original counts. 75 years ago today, right after world war 2, the groundbreaking nurnberg trials were launched with 24 high ranking members of the nazi dictatorship, put on trial, the work used of crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity. And conspiracy. The judicial proceeding revealed the true extent of their trustees, and were incredibly significant for the 1st time in history, the rulers of a country were being held accountable for violations of International Law. While none of the defendants in 945. 00 would admit their personal guilt trials were fundamental and laying the foundations for todays International Criminal court. In the hague. Now, did you spoke to 2 men, one an auschwitz survivor and the other, the son of a nazi deputy. They told us about the impact that these tribunals have on their lives and still have in 1944, peter guard was 14 years old when he, his mother and his sister, were deported to the auschwitz concentration camp. One year later, at the nuremberg trial, he recognised some of the men who sent them to the gas chamber. It was pure luck that he survived. I followed the trial and felt great satisfaction, that at least the maiming were brought to justice by the allies. And that they finally received their just punishment. Nicholas frank also experienced an unexpected end to his carefree childhood. His father, hans frank, was hitlers deputy in occupied poland. Hans was one of the main war criminals dubbed the butcher of poland. Nicholas was only 6 then. He was teased at school at school. Some kids made up rhymes minister, minister gas canister because i was the son of a heist minister. That wasnt so bad. And other one said to me, good nicky, nicky, that was my nickname. Your daddy will be hanged soon. So i just answered yes. Up until the very end, the main war criminals denied the systematic extermination of jews. They tried to deny everything and said they knew nothing. But during the trial, they were shown films of the concentration camps with the mountains of corpses. And afterwards, even during himself was dazed. None of the accused at the nurnberg trial to credit for their actions. They pushed the responsibility up the chain of command. They said they only have bad orders. They blamed everything on hitler or himmler who were both dead by then. Nicholas why father was sentenced to death. He sent 11 more death sentences were carried out on october 16th, 1946 on at the movies. Back then they showed a not how they were hung. But how they lay in their conference with the white and black striped noose around their necks. And i thought they all deserved to wear that necktie. Nicholas hung always carries a photo of his hanged father with him. And whenever he feels just a touch of pity for his dad, he thinks of auschwitz. And then he affirms the verdict of the nuremberg trial was just an hour joined by professor florrie. Yes, back a law professor at the humble university here in berlin. Professor, how important were these trials for International Law as we know it today . You know, good morning. Indeed. The nuremberg trial was, was the key moment for the establishment of modern International Criminal law as we have it today. Particular with the International Criminal court in the hague. It was the 1st time in history. That principle, the key principle of International Criminal law was implemented and deployed. And that is that there is Something Like individual criminal responsibility directly on the International Law. And this principle, similar efforts after the 1st world war had failed. But this principle was for the 1st time applied an established a nerve group that is actually the fundament of modern International Criminal law. Where the number of trials were also controversial. Some have called them an example of victors justice. Would you say the trials were seriously flawed . Well, i would of course agree that the fact that germany lost the war created the possibility for this trial and for other trials, followup trials, which we had before. I like courts following the trial before the International Military tribunal. I mean, of course the possibility was created by that did that damage the political legitimacy of this trial . I dont think so. There were other legal controversies surrounding that trial. There was no appeal the Death Penalty was applied. And in particular, the statute which formed the basis for this trial was created ex post facto with london agreement after the 945. So from a legal perspective, there is in fact, what has been some controversy. There are arguments both sides looking from today. It is very clear that it is not a matter of controversy. I believe that number given the conditions at the time formed the key founding moment and also from a legal perspective, a very relevant starting point. What are the National Criminal . , well, today we have the International Criminal court in the hague, the i. C. C. , but with many world powers, such as the us, china, or russia, not recognizing it. How effective is it . Well, thats and thats an important point. I mean, we have the i. C. C. In the hague, which is a direct if you want. So consequence, based on the legacy of nurnberg, we have it as a Permanent International forum to prosecute and punish crimes under International Law like war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. It is truth though, that the i. C. C. Is not it, not a true world court. In particular, as you mentioned, major powers of the word and most parts of the population of the bird

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