As the nazi war crimes trials began in nuremberg, they set a legal precedent on Holding International leaders to account for their actions. And i have a foundation for todays criminal court in the hague. Im Rebecca Ritters welcome to the program. As about me says its entered the 1st of the 3 districts to be handed back by armenia as part of a contentious peace accord. The agreement was brokered by russia and ended with weeks of fighting over the disputed region in and around nagornokarabakh marked here in red. But it is a region inside azerbaijan, populated by ethnic armenians. Now they have controlled the territory and the surrounding areas for decades. But in september, as ery forces start that and offensive to reclaim the disputed territory, quickly overpowering their armenian counterparts under the pace till the borders of nagorno. Karabakh has been redrawn, an armenian troops must leave the region theyve lost control of by december. 1st. Russian peacekeepers are being deployed to oversee the withdrawal of more on this. Im joined by emily show and shes in the armenian capital here of on emily territory being handed back today. What are the consequences for armenia . Well, this region being handed back today is one of several. Its part of a kind of road map of various districts being handed back or being handed to as a by john. They were previously controlled by armenia, but were by International Law for people on the ground. Its very emotional. Weve seen soldiers, convoys of soldiers who are leaving the area as part of that plan. And people on the ground say that really this feels like a chunk of their homeland is just being given away for free. Essentially, theres a lot of anger and desperation on the ground. When we were heading back to the yerevan, we saw that people had to set on fire their own houses as they left because they didnt want to leave anything to azerbaijan. Now theres a lot of movement in the region at the moment with people returning home, after fighting, and people trying to rebuild their lives after the fighting. We caught up with some of them in my carriage. Lets take a look after weeks of fear. Now that the fighting has ended, hundreds of refugees are returning to their every day. Russian peacekeepers watch over the process. But not everyone has a home to come back to from the nearby city of shushi, which is now under control. Just like for many here to them. The recent peace deal is a betrayal. We dont know what we will do and where we will live. We just came here because we have no other option. We didnt have a home. I left everything behind in shoes. She a 2 bedroom apartment with everything in us, old enough and renovate what i didnt even manage to take any clothing with me. My neighbors thought some of my clothes, one of everything, and this is wash. I came here in with a population of just over 50000 people is the biggest city in here think they could soon be dealing with up to 25000 refugees from nearby regions which are no longer under armenian control. Had several hotels so that people can live there for now. While we Start Building more houses, that people who have come from the region and we have to explain to them this isnt big enough to provide for everyone. We have to live in villages in other areas, even for those who didnt leave. Traces of the recent war lurk around every corner, people and have gotten used to living in the middle of a frozen conflict. But after the most recent fighting, even that normality seems far away is preparing for the return of his children and grandchildren who left during the fighting. The windows of his building got blown out in a bomb blast for now, plastic sheets will have to do instead. The 65 year old says he and his neighbors lived in the basement for around 3 weeks. Many can still remember the fierce fighting of the 990 s. It was machine gun fire, back and forth. This time it was really scary weapons. We have to start over now. We dont have anything. We dont have work either but were going to do our best to live even with destruction everywhere. Most people say leaving is not an option. Even if it has just gotten smaller it will always be their homeland emily terrible situation has so many people now. 5 russian peacekeepers have been deployed to oversee this peace deal, how they viewed by the people in that region. Well, its interesting because i think initially there were people here in yerevan across armenia had a kind of sense of betrayal that russia didnt intervene in the fighting. It out of the last few weeks on behalf of armenia after all, the 2 countries are close allies and they have a defense treaty as well. But president Vladimir Putin, russian president Vladimir Putin said that he would only intervene if armenia proper was attacked. When it comes to the peacekeepers, we saw them in step on a carrot. We also saw them at a monastery in the call, but charges one of the districts now being handed over and people really feel very positive about them. They were going up to them taking selfies with them. They even are giving them kind of gifts of pais and chocolates and all that. They really feel that theyre protecting the region and the sense of betrayal that they felt towards russia initially has now certainly been passed on to the Prime Minister here. Yeah, you mentioned him and i want to get to him next. What about the, i mean hes come under immense domestic pressure since the deal was signed. Absolutely. Theres been ongoing protests calling for him to resign for days now. Here in caravan, you might be able to see the Police Presence behind me at the government building on this square because there have just been protests here with protesters blocking roads here in the center of the city, calling on the prime minute or a traitor for having signed the peace deal. There were dozens of arrests as well. The main. But the president so far is kind of standing his ground, the Prime Minister rather, and refusing to resign. He has said that he will reshuffle his cabinet, that around 80 percent of the ministers in the cabinet will go. And weve seen that in recent days just today there have been 4 resignations including the minister of defense. But it seems that is trying to weather the storm despite the ongoing project protests here in the capital of our media. Are i am on a show and reporting for us from your of thanks very much. But a 2nd look now at some other stories making headlines around the world. You went, agencies have called for a cease fire in ethiopia to help refugees escape the fighting. In the north of the country, thousands of people have fled the region with many seeking refuge in neighboring sudan, fighting began 2 weeks ago between his government and rebels in the 2 great region. Police in uganda now say at least 37 people have died in clashes during protests over the arrest of opposition. President ial candidate won the popular musician was accused of violating coded guidelines. When campaigning, were getting reports that 11 has been granted. Official say, dozens of people are dead in central and south america. After hurricane iosa swept through the region, it struck mikko of nicaragua, caribbean coast on monday as a category 4 hurricane causing heavy rains and mudslides rescue workers continue to search for survivors. The hong kong activist joshua wall has told me that chinese efforts to suppress the territorys prodemocracy movement will not succeed. One goes on trial next week facing charges of on mosul assembly and wearing a mosque during demonstrations. Last year. Hes painted tang for pay to play and could be sentenced to several of his in prison if found guilty. And we spoke to joshua long and i asked him how hes preparing for next weeks trial. Heres what he had to say. Its not easy to handle the pressure as the one who have been arrested for 10 times being jailed for 3 times. And now im facing. 6 truck is within 3 court cases and perhaps the time for them to jail be come soon. By the way, what happened to fly . The great assuming, right . It was, are essential to restart the mall prosy off i would generation and the generation for us. So in the upcoming, its still important to keep on the fight, no matter urging the world to stand with the trout detained at home, call us, or how we keep on to seek for local and Global Community support. We just want to let the world to know that even the prison boss, etc, is still also important to encourage the world to realize that the fight in hong kong for freedom has not. And yet, hong kong democracy activist joshua wont speaking today, w. There and of course will have coverage of his trial, which starts on monday. A week ago as video showing a man laying dead in a hospital bathrooms sparked outrage in italy. The clinic in the city of naples said the patient was being treated for a suspected Coronavirus Infection and weve chosen not to play that particular clip, but will show you the same as all of the hospitals struggling to cope. And he also made a woman whose father had been fighting against mismanagement in the health sector. That was before he himself died of covert 19. Only a few days ago. You have to lost her father to call that 19. She says it is still too hard for her to look at this photo. And its not only her whos mourning, but the whole sunny turn neighborhood in naples. Francesc, who its all a, was a well known here, a political activist who left his mark all over senator, just as many here will remember him as a fighter for Better Health care. And this and what about this fight became the symbol of his death. My father died because of mismanagement of the Health Care System and one kilometer behind his house. The hospital was partly closed. He fought for it to be operative again, if its still been open and if hed still be here at this so you know about it. If it had been quite a week when he got sick from just who had to have to wait for more than 2 weeks to be picked up by ambulance. When he got to naples ca, to rally hospital, it was already too late. At about the same time this video filmed in the code 900 word of this exact hospital caused consternation. And initially, the Reason Campaign and its capital. Naples were mostly spared from the 1st wave of the coronavirus pandemic in spring, only to even harder by the 2nd way. This doctor works in another hospital in the region, out of fear for his job. He doesnt want to show his face. He says that many untrained doctors and nurses have to fill in a sense that we cant assist people in the probable way. Even if we try were also worried about being infected. Our main issue is the lack of hospital beds and personnel this doctor simona says, another problem. Italy has cut down healthcare spending over the last decades. There are not enough Family Doctors, hospitals have been privatized every imagine superman companions historically overwhelmed by too much work. And Family Doctors are too busy to take care of 1000 patients. People in italy, self, and naples in particular, are economically far worse. So the richer north of the country, mario cope better supports the left being majority in naples city council. It needs that local and regional authorities could have maybe avoided the crisis if they communicated better than this. And we are probably, if we do united our voices, when we requested doctors, we would have gotten more and appear more trustworthy. Bt the purchasers campaign, you know, was put under lockdown far too late. When her father got sick in mid october life here in sunny towers, this base and yes always, shes sure her dad will be missed here, but i thought they would love them when they were caught up in the south. You know what i would do, one of the reasons why everybody loved him as a politician is because they actually saw him doing things. Sometimes he himself fix the holes in the street with cement. We still have bags of cement and tar at her hand. We dont know what to do with that. It now wants to take her fathers case to courage, but she doesnt want to blame a single person. Its the system itself. She wants to be hold accountable. Lets have a look at some other developments in the coronavirus pandemic now pfizer says