Trials. President from my urges the world to honor the legacy of the proceedings. The prosecution of top nazi officials helped pave the way 50 mutual war criminals to be tried under international law. And ethiopia says its forces are closing in on the capital of the rebellious teen growing region in a conflict which has caused hundreds of lives and forced thousands more people to flee. Im jarid radio. Thank you for joining me. Us drug giant pfizer and its german partner biotech have applied for a merge and c. Authorized the nation for their corona virus vaccine. In the united states, the vaccine has a high safety record. And based on that, the u. S. , food and Drug Administration could grant permission before testing is complete. And if it does that, the 1st doses could be administered as early as next month. Across the world. The Severe Health and Economic Impacts of the pandemic. Maina vaccine cant come soon enough. A small pub with a big history. 60 years of the albatross pub in california, once hosted intellectuals of the Free Speech Movement in the sixtys. Today, its shutting down for good jude to the coronavirus pandemic. Where people, everybody hang out, communities. Its, a familiar story, not just in the u. S. , but all across the world. The lives of many have been ended by the pandemic. But on friday, some good news. German drug developer biotech and its american partner, pfizer announced that they will be asking the u. S. Food and Drug Administration for emergency approval of a covert 19 vaccine. It comes after the Companies Posted promising results from advanced trial. It showed a 94 percent success rate in adults over 65. 00 and the shark 89 months. After the start of this project, we have a readiness to bite you for sure and get approved for boxes of this efficacy. Definitely it is something of a will redefine it will start the clock on a process that could save the vaccine approved for use in the u. S. By mid december. Once approved, distribution will become the focus. And theres a mixed response from americans as to whether or not they will get the shot. Of course. Yeah, probably soon as possible. And not really just i dont even to get a flu shot myself just because im out means this town that been really good. Yes, although im not personally feel like so i guess everybodys own choice, you know, because not everybody agrees with vaccines, but experts dont want people getting too excited. Stressing that the manufacture and distribution of the vaccine is a complex task and will take some time. I mean, even if we look about the, you know, 6070 percent population in the world of human eyes to see the real impact of the vaccine. We are talking about 11000000000. 00. And i dont think i want to reproduce at this here for 40 ministers from around the globe. But on tech, and pfizer have also started complications in the u. K. And in europe for use of their vaccine. But take a look now at some of the other developments in the corona, virus pandemic. Donald trump jr. The oldest son of the u. S. President has tested positive for corona virus, is the latest Family Member to contract. At 19, the president and 1st lady recovered from their infections in october, and a large scale study at all to do University Shows that people infected with the virus are unlikely to catch it again for at least 6 months. Has been 75 years now since the nuremberg trials brought nazi leaders to justice in whats been called the birth of international law. 24 ranking high ranking representatives of the nazi regime were invite indicted for war crimes in the southern german city of nuremberg. It was the 1st tribunals of its kind and the 1st time any countrys leaders had stood before an international court. A year later guilty verdicts lead to prison sentences and 12 death penalties. The trial paved the way for the creation of the International Criminal court in the hague. And for future war criminals to be tried under international law. Or d. W. Spoke to 2 men, one in auschwitz survive, and the other, the son of a nazi deputy. They told us about the impact that these tribunals had on their lives in 1904 peter gard. Osh was 14 years old when he, his mother and his sister, were deported to the auschwitz concentration camp. One year later, at the nuremberg trial, he recognised some of the men who sent them to the gas chamber. It was pure luck that he survived. I followed the trial and felt great satisfaction, that at least the main were brought to justice by the allies and that they finally received their just punishment. Nicholas frank also experienced an unexpected end to his carefree childhood. His father, hans frank, was hitlers deputy in occupied poland. Hans was one of the main war criminals dubbed the butcher of poland. Nicholas was only 6 then. He was teased at school at school, some kids made up rhymes minister, minister gas canister. Because i was the son of a heist minister, but that wasnt so bad. Other one said to me, nicky, nicky, that was my nickname. Your daddy will be hanged soon. So i just answered. Yes. Up until the very end, the main war criminals denied the systematic extermination of jews. They tried to deny everything and said they knew nothing. But during the trial, they were shown films of the concentration camps with the mountains of corpses. And afterwards, even putin himself was dazed. None of the accused at the nurnberg trial to credit for their actions. They pushed the responsibility up the chain of command. They said they only have bad orders. They blamed everything on hitler or himmler who were both dead by then. Nicholas father was sentenced to death. His and 11 more death sentences were carried out on october 16th, 1946 at the movies. Back then, they showed not how they were hung, but how they lay in their coffins with the white and black stripes noose around their necks. And i thought they all deserved to wear that next time. Nicholas fong always carries a photo of his hanged father with him. And whenever he feels just a touch of pity for his dad, he thinks of auschwitz. And then he affirms the verdict of the nuremberg trial was just lets take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world today. Police have used tear gas and water cannon to repel antigovernment protesters on the streets of the chilean capital. Santiago, demonstrators were marking the anniversary of a protest movement that began last year, demanding greater equality in chile, through for through reforms to the Pension Health care and education systems. The United Nations has warned that yemen is in imminent danger of facing the worst famine. The world has seen fit decades and that millions of lives could be lost without immediate action. Yemen has enjoyed a 5 year war between iran back to the rebels and its saudi backed government. Police in south africa have clashed with anti racism protests does. In cape town, hundreds of members of the left wing Economic FreedomFighters Group were demonstrating near a school said to have held an all White Dance Party in october. South africas president has called for an investigation into the clashes, calling them deeply regrettable ugandan opposition president ial candidate bobby wian has been released on bail after being charged with holding rallies likely to spread the coronavirus. The arrest of the pop star turned politician earlier this week, a triggered protest that led to the deaths of at least 37 people. Uganda is jews to hold president ial and parliamentary elections in january to the conflict in ethiopia. Now where the Central Government says it will soon have the Northern State under control said it captured 2 more cities in the rebel held region on friday and was closing in on the capital. It comes at a cost of hundreds of lives with thousands of people fleeing the fighting. Seas are alarmed and calling for a temporary ceasefire to deliver these people fled the fighting in northern ethiopia by crossing the border into sudan. Most escaped with just what they could carry. There we managed to escape the bombs, but some people were hit. We were covered in dust. We made it out. We had no food. We were hungry. People welcomed us here. We had no clothes, and i know the people who saw us gave us this sudden influx of ethiopian refugees is beginning to overwhelm groups. The United NationsRefugee Agency says around 32000, people have crossed into sudan in the last 2 weeks. Its now preparing to take in as many as 200000 people over the next 6 months. Serious concern is there, if you look at the resources needed you know, so theyre already facing dramatic economic crisis and challenges. This. Not only if youre but also on friday, u. N. Secretary general antonio echoed that statement. He said the situation was very concerning and called for a cease fire. We have been asking for the full respect of International Method in law and also for the opening of humanitarian corridor. Through says that might be necessary for humanitarian aid to be delivered in the areas of conflict. But the carnage in the tikrit region continues on friday that he cried. Peoples liberation front accused the government of shelling a university in the region, injuring several students. But there was no Immediate Response from the government openly admits that drones are being deployed in the conflict. But it says, all of its airstrikes are aimed at military targets. Its accuses the rebels of firing rockets into a neighboring ethiopian state on friday. And as you know, a 52000000 so far the government has rejected any calls for external mediation, saying the conflict is an internal one about law and order. But that internal conflict could now be running the risk of destabilizing the entire region. To sports. Now its time feed him a barista dot com player. He just turned 16 on friday and soon he could have Something Else to celebrate. Thats because hes on the brink of becoming the bundesliga is youngest ever player. He has a closer look at germanys next wunderkind. You super mukoko is already used to breaking records. He scored 46 goals in one season, playing for dortmunds under seventeens team when he was just 14 years old. Born in cameroon, macaco is not your average academy product. I was a street footballer in cameroon. And there wasnt any local team you just played with friends in the north on it. For in 2014, he moved to germany to live with his father and 2 years later joined a club with a tradition of playing young talents. The Current Record for youngest boy in this league a player was set by another Dortmund Academy product, nor a shine who was then one month shy of his 17th birthday. This january coach lucien fall of the cold mco go up to the senior team, but League Regulations meant he could not play until he turned 16. Hes also caught the eye of germany, coach, you know, he lived and is already playing for the countrys under twentys national team. You know, to go to the ocean and problem. Ive seen a few videos of him playing so its almost unbelievable how someone his age can score so many goals against players 2 or 3 years older than him. So he does have these qualities that i very rarely come across before you get what you feel like are citizens of for you can relate to how once in a generation, talent who may still be on bowl collecting duty after his professional debut. But the future certainly looks promising. Thats it. Youre up to date more at the top of the hour. World stories is next. Remember, you can always get the latest news on our website and our very take at face. We know that this is a scary time for us. The coronavirus is changing, the world is changing our lives. So please take care of yourself. Keep your distance and wash your hands if you can stay and how were d. W. B. For here for you. We are working tirelessly to keep you informed on all of our platforms. Were all in this together on together. Make it free. Stay safe. Everybody in the stacy. Stay safe. Stay safe. Increase in stay safe. This week on world stories. Another Strict Lockdown in france. Fighting indifference to corona and turkey. But our journey begins in the usa. The city of el paso, texas is one of the countrys carona hot spots stretching hospitals and Funeral Homes there to their limits. And paso is on the border with mexico. But no one is talking about the wall anymore. The pandemic is raging. Here. Numbers are sorie. Right now we have about 241 in patient cope with 1000 cases. Now to contrast with about 45 days ago, we only have 30. But a lot of those people that you see going into the stands behind me, they will wind up inside our hospital, have authorities are already arranging to move patients to other cities. If the hospitals become overwhelmed, planning for months of strain, we have to make sure that we are ready for this winter. Not only here in el paso, but also around the country. Resources are finite. There is already a backlog in dealing with the dead, referee generated morgues outside the hospitals serve as makeshift more to reese. Funeral homes in the past so are so overwhelmed that families sometimes have to wait a week to bury a loved one. Funeral directors themselves are struggling to cope with this is the level of stress is very high because it is not comparable to how it used to be some months ago we had around 30 services per month. Right now were having around 18 to be sure. This is where the economic effects of the pandemic can most clearly be seen. Downtown el paso seems abandoned by some money of all works just around the corner. For him, the president ial race is not over yet. North of President Biden is not going to be the president of the immigrants going to be donald trump. He feared his business might be hit by the pen demick, but now he has orders until july next year. Republicans, he says, are good for the construction sector. Despite his support for trump, he has his own opinion on covert 1000, specially after he tested positive. Everyone is going to get the virus and were going to fill up the hospitals. Testing is one of the crucial instruments to avoid to this problem. We get cordy nates 10 Testing Centers in the past, so he works for a private company that is being paid by the state of texas. But his main concern in the pandemic is not political. I dont have fully knowledge of what joe biden is planning to do in his administration, but until now we havent had any kind of difficulties with the current administration. I dont think its a matter of resources. The main concern is how to communicate to the people. What to do or not . Trump supporters biden supporters to different sites that seem to come together in a passable 10 European Countries have reacted to the drastic increase in chrono infections with curfews and lockdowns. Frances new regulations are strictest of all impressions from paris even under lockdown, the french are taking to the streets as opposed to during the 1st covert. 19 wave schools here are staying open, but teachers dont feel safe. We have between 20. 25 pupils per class. We are trying to impose social distancing right in our classrooms. We can, it may have a distance of 40 centimeters between each pupil in the town that shes the most similar to how fussy we were hoping the government would reinforce sanitary measures, but they havent or at least not sufficiently. So we dont understand that. We fear the government is abandoning us, and shockingly only lashing they are getting support from their pupils who have been blocking school and transfers and posting videos online that show a lack of social distancing. Also unlike during the 1st cave in 1000 ways, more shops open and large parts of frances industry are still up and running. And yet, this is still one of europes strictest. Lockdowns with people only allowed out one hour a day and only within a radius of one kilometer of their homes. Most french think the government was right to confine them. But many criticize the method. I dont understand why big supermarkets are no longer allowed to sell books, clothes or toys, just because small shops that sell the same things are closed. The government is just not good at explaining itself, crossly, but this will cause lots of unemployment and bankruptcy. Why are they leaving big supermarkets open up about closing smaller shop . Megastores often take in hundreds of clients and small shops, only one or treat them much safer. And yet the government is staying the course. Even though the spread of the epidemic has been slowing down. In turkey, despite an increase in infections, theres been widespread indifference toward the corona, regulations. The government is trying to change that the city of 16000000. 00 in which the corona virus is spreading. And one of the teams that are fighting to stop it was the last image on as a dentist, at least she was until the pandemic style that shes been a contact traces since march 1 of around 35000 in turkey. And surely, a book seen from here, the size of the city can be scary. And i sometimes wonder where this pandemic is headed. But as a doctor, i have a responsibility. I try to think positively and knowing that i help people is what motivates me and keeps me going at the moment. The tracing team manages around 10 house calls a day. They work in shifts almost around the clock. The goal is always the same track down test and isolate those who have been exposed to someone with 90 and all of this as quickly as possible. First case today is the clock says all family. The mother recently tested positive. Now the father has symptoms. Truth will put, you call it will clear the clutter. If the test is positive, google will also try to trace his contact. Yes, the whole family has to stay at home for the next 14 days. After each visit protective clothing has to be changed. Good job is time consuming and strenuous, but its worth it. She says. As in many other countries, peoples vigilance here has slackened in a recent survey. More than half of the respondents in turkey said the coronavirus does not affect a worry them. And critics also blame the government for this lack of concern because the Health Ministry no longer reports the number of