Transcripts For DW Eco 20240704

Am under 3 know do and today on equal off because were going to be looking at the topic. But hes very close to my house function and to mine, to sandra as he can see. So weve been looking into what happens to all the use clothes, especially the 1000 pounds of sheep flush and thats of thrown away each week. I am prison legs as this is what else weve got for you today. All the show. The re discovery of the miracle plans can ask the fossil tell role material a surprising solution to the waste from to the shows fully oil habits and the high tech ways in which soft oper guys, protective hundreds of shots species recycling clouds is big business. As most people get used to changing the loop often as well, the problem with these cheap fost flushing is that it is often so poorly made that it cannot be reused. What takes the trade desk and gone the millions of old clothes, impulsive from lily. Western countries are often more rocks then reaches almost comp gets thrown away, which is close enough to land feeds. The cheese and the ocean were met some people who are finding ways to stop that happening. These sessions from the getting a and capital a young ovens the above. Oh, mega hit. You can look good. Im take responsibility. Thats the message from across young design is like in the cell phone, full video behind the non profit labels. The revival. Yeah. Youre a sofa and from may not does. The voice of our design is just our, to our, to, to engage every individual you know, every Global Citizen to, to wake up us and see and question everything about the cost that we, with all the things that we have quite a few mean as a studio and across the 2 men mix different materials and freed up governments to create something new use. So its that arrives and gone out by the ton from the us, europe and asia, our source of inspiration. As we all know, what yours use, including on, on by to credible most of them. And then they have a very negative impact on the environment when its being dispos. So we are trying to deconstruct the idea of what ways to really means when he comes to tech stuff when it comes to fashion. And this is where the men from the revival source they materials come from onto the biggest market for 2nd hand clothing in gonna and across west africa. Heres some 30000. 00 trade is by source and re sell around 1000 tons of clothing each year. More than 50000000 items change hands each week though due to the poor quality, roughly half of them end up in the trash. We get the london winds, the china, why the flu. I want that kind of that wants and that we get a grease. We get a, we get b is not all that good here. So you open its and out over the you get rocks thats given rise to flourishing up selecting business, intensive on so many text ill mention still try to find take is within the policy with some local initiatives as a dash of color to faded fabrics to attempt to potential bias in china is workshops, all of those, so used to make new ones as cheap. So everything becomes more available around the globe. The mountains of secondhand tech styles keep growing in gonna what stop says fost fashion soon winds up here, often strewn on the beaches. Embassy. And because most synthetic 5 is being used in governments, the materials with a chemical residue use may link it here for centuries. Its a threat that worries session activist and Environmental Research a harriet and jumping i am concerned about the environment. Im concerned about everybody within the 2nd hun business supply chain because fast question and 2nd hungry honey hans. So yeah, i guess, and its for you to add up, right, and the, so these are just the things that we should stop seeing a lot more attention to. And stop con, shows me developing business modules that actually puts pressure less pressure on them. But she says, we really need to get to the roots of the problem. The donnas quality controls, the 2nd hand closing impulse or an urgent need doesnt please know everyone sees con, some on to as if it have for this hosting all through all materials. So as you holding their brands, the 1st question, brands are comfortable in looking at its looking at the big picture of how i mean the regulations could actually contribute to national associates. And theyll make developments to dates and gonna, its been mainly up to this office like my co guy whos given much thoughts to how to use the closing waste thats already in the country. I saw it as a business around the people i know buying. So i took it upon myself to also buy them to create my pieces. Im not totally for, for they beauty. Im also a Regional Awareness for the environment because these are some of the um there might you is that you finding that in their beaches, us waste and visual god got us too. So im also creating a awareness for people to be eco friendly cheap. So this can even be transformed into ok. Its one of the creative ways of dealing with the waste from fall session impuls please biodegradable fabrics such as cotton and will, will eventually decompose. But these days the most used fabric is pulling the stuff which has surround, doesnt waste on these hots to recycle. You can burn it, which is not good or scientist in england hoping you can find natural chemical compounds that can each of the plastic gloves and i turn it into something really usable. Again. In this laboratory in the British Coastal city of portsmouth, researchers are deep freezing articles of clothing. The experiments with liquid nitrogen and polyester shirts are being conducted to deal with an ever worsening problem. Obviously with the growing population is a growing demand for the tech styles. And we have a, a budgeting, waste problem with those tech styles when they reach their end of life. So we, we very rapidly need, uh, solutions to, to deal with the recycling issue worldwide. Consumers are turning to fast trash and close manufactured at low cost and with a high turnover. A cherished material polyester, this clothing fiber accounts for 60 percent of what we, where its a fast trying, durable, and above all cheap fabrics, making it very popular in the fashion, moving clothing industry. But fast fashion clothes are discarded by the ton in landfills like this one in kenya and polyester. A synthetic fiber is practically impossible to recycle. But the scientists and portsmouth are harnessing the power of enzymes. So we have uh engineered enzymes as to be capable of tackling the poly in a single use plastic buffalo such as this one here. And what we want to do is to see whether the enzymes that can break down these prostate buckles are also able to break down the polyester in fabric such as this. Once throws it into liquid nitrogen, the material is ground into tiny bits. Next those particles are placed in a bio reactor where theyre mixed with the enzymes so we can think of an enzyme is like almost like a power sources. So when we take our plastics that just saw a very long string of different molecules. And then we use our ends on this to cut that string in specific places. So when we do that at the end of the reaction, we have like the sink of different parts of the plastic, which we condense or separate austin. So different things. And then we can react size 3 them make a new plastic or they can be used in alpha chemical industries. The researchers in portsmouth have already identified more than 70 enzymes that can break down polyester of development that will hopefully lead to more sustainability in the clothing industry. Lets move now to overall material that is used in many different ways and goes by many names and kind of these are the best noon or we are talking about a plant which has been used in each interest and form for hundreds of bees for textiles, pep per maybe seen energy, an oil bottle, the rise of a drug trade caused him to be demonized and criminalized, bought dues to tune. The miracle plant is making a comeback. And that house also its benefits for the environment. A close by many names, 10 kind of best buy the one that we got and then just as diverse it as names are, its uses. We made our take styles, pay per medicine, energy, oil all the time until we start to demonizing and criminalizing. Weve hammered it down into uh is humanities has the this is an illegal and massive leave that plans have cultivation start to 12000 to use a going china. And from there, human submitted, every bit saves are used highly durable him for data ropes and sales. So they took the seats with them everywhere because of the root. Hemp of the 2nd most used material on the ships. Its flowers have been used as medicine for thousands of years, as well as in spiritual practices or just simply for pleasure. But then came to that, okay, just for kind of a new technologies were invented for cutting, which boosted supplies of fiber trees, replace 10 bits of paper source and the date, their sales enrolled. There may be Petroleum Based synthetics. Now the make offense is making a comeback. Scientists as slowly discovering that it seizes can go valid beyond what do they have known so far and would help us clean up a lot of industries. The big one is construction. The building and housing industrial produce has almost 40 percent of all Carbon Dioxide emissions. But him might have changed him and hes already in use as an installation metrics, but no more than most sustainable Construction Companies use templates for you to build walls and floors to like this 12 floor building, maybe 10 paintings. How the homepage is basically a mixture of hedge size and line line typifies the him. So it doesnt think right or break it this life, but strong it is reasonable. So it regulates moisture in temperature, but that means lower energy fields, normal and basically a non toxic environment. It is fire resistance and due to its flexibility in which sense major credit, its Insulation Properties that also have to check it where it says heat sound and humidity insulation. And after its lifetime hem creve can be reused as fertilizer. Is it this totally organic . Attempt pete moles. Let them to produce less carbon then concrete months. Theyre actually carbon negative. That means have good stores more c o 2, then it you guys to make and transport. That is due to hems Carbon Storage capacity. Remember, fiber and installation stores on the net base, more than 50 kilograms of Carbon Dioxide. Burke cubic meter of insulation for your reference to production of plausible or ruffled insulation, emits over 250 kilograms of Carbon Dioxide. But billups difficulties in most countries construction regulations that are very straight and introducing a new concept from mateo can take use of testing and bureaucracy is at the beginning of the detroit in many countries. We need to give it a new chance and stop putting all these regulations on him. We need to free this up entirely for the industries to really for him can also help to reduce deforestation until the late 19th century. Most paper was made of him early bibles and even the dress of the us declaration of independence and everything on him. But to day papers are made from trees. And it is one of the biggest drivers of deforestation every year. Vehicle as far as the size of part to go 15 percent of all trees we drop down are used to make paper global demand. Hes expect the least double. And in some case, almost triple. While you are losing the forest, some companies are more willing to reintroduce temp into they have Paper Production next all industry a. So theyve been holding grill. The gymnast leak. Uh for the for the any fiber. Its also a champion product because cutting needs out of toxic pesticides and low to take care of him can produce 2 and a half times more fibers than a heck the cuts and it can grow up to 5 meters with in just 3 to 5 months. 10 fiber is not the better for the environment, but its trunk fibers also make longer lasting. Takes thats less for to less fertilizer, less than did not. Pesticides much stronger and less thing fibers. But theres a catch. If you want to be successful implementing a m fiber into the textile industry, we have to modify him fiber to the existing fixed field machinery because all the way around its not going to happen because the assessments to do so. I used to hi, thanks to the patience the textile industry has been facing. Companies and researchers have been trying to find out the tenant now using enzymes or mechanical processes. They have found environmental ways to customize and integrate him fibers into their existing protection. But this is still in the early stages and it will take some time until the industry agrees on the best way to get the nice to him. This is the 1st problem. Hemp is facing, you know, the industrial to Legal Standard methods because of missing research and development for decades, regulations are still confusing and they change from country to country. These differences plus the fact that my one, i killed a controlled substance care of the investors. But against all, colombo, the industrial hampton, that was calculated to have a 4000000000. 00 market value. 2021. And hes expected to reach almost 17000000000. 00 by 2030. Thats something to look odd for indeed. Now to another interesting plant, the olive trees it flourishes in an easy and house made the nose of the country, the largest producer only oil is also the rope in unit bought. The bountiful harvest produces a lot of organic list that has not proven very useful. And to now find out in this weeks doing give it the only place takes place during the cold season. Winters in northern tanisha can be beautiful. Temperatures can drop down to freeze in the country needs few for success. But even if there are hardly any for the accomplish only group, tanisha is one of the biggest only oil produces in the world. The extraction process creates lots of list of opponents or live polls that gave you have seen. Can you see an idea why not use the pump for heat exhibit and they dont let this cause a uh, i had an idea in my head. All of i have kept since my childhood because i visited at the oil mills with my father during the construction. Would you have an oil . Do you know i saw the boxes of the pullmans. This was used for a heat sample clip. Awesome cook. Yeah. It was and so on. While as you then it will click some sit there and break it made some live. Thomas. Yes, thing is a jewel engine you found at the store to buy or entering 2 twins is now food uses 150. 00 tons of brackets every year. The good news is that they eliminate the need for local because the heating value is 3 times higher than the conventional vote. Rick has to do a couple of dogs, right . Emissions pits the re is i using them in the open because of the book burning property on half deep anomaly as nothing but good things to save. Some money feet. Uh, yeah, magnificent or the smell lovely and also provide a very good team to me, but im trying to kind of repeat the Success Story is affecting locations well be on tanisha in the cell. Phones is being trained. Hes being powered by a theme can be fees only because then how about you . If youre also doing your best, tell us about visit our website. Sent us a day doing your page. We share your story. So now, because close line stretches far more than a 3000 kilometers and the water is around to a home to an abundance of living life, including hundreds of shock species. Now these practices are often verified and feed, bought. They rolled in the Ocean Ecosystems dont recognize us, extremely important. So if africa has been a true laser in shock cultivation, so lets take a deeper dive into the innovative tools you used to study and also protect these often endangered species. Migrating blue sharks of frequent visitors to the coast of south africa. Poseida shy shops and gully socks on native to its count forest. These brown seaweeds are home to more than 200 shocks. Bcs. The shock expos, ryan daily regularly monitors their activities to conserve shocks. We need to know where they go, where they spend time. So we are tagging the shock to gods where they go and identify critical habitat for them so that we can improve protection for these critical areas. He and his team fit the shots with acoustic transmitters, so they can track them. A procedure or the shocks barely noticed to double once theyve been tagged. The transmitter in midland ultrasonic pulse for 6 years. And the last couple of years of tags over a 100 trucks representing about 10 or 12 different species, many of the shocks off endangered. And we hope to find out more about the way that guy specifically ive been multiple years. We have to identify critical areas for them over a 150. 00 receivers on mood along the sea budget to detect the signals from the tech shocks. Whenever one of them swims by the receiver records, the id number, the signal ranges up to one kilometer. The acoustic receivers are regularly brought onto dry land, so the doctor, theyve loved, can be evaluated. We have to work with the big natal, the top collaborators to share data on a receipt is. So all of the dates we clicked on these receive is it said within a network, and then we able to pick out the way the trucks have been way they spending the time so that we can prioritize the conservation the program can only work so long as theres broad support for shock conservation efforts from an early age humans are afraid of these ocean, printed to is no shock. Populations can only survive if Public Attitudes to them change and that requires raising awareness by changing the mind states, i believe that i am changing the world one step at a time, a one kid at a time. For me, 5, a group of 14 is and im changing the minds. Its one child even if its going to be families and teaching them why. Shock saying fulton, we already um, making such a big difference the media tends to report on shocks, mainly when they have been attacks on humans. At the shock Education Center in cape town, children can learn about the valuable role they play in marine ecosystems and get up close with shock, eggs, and even teeth. So its extra time of this big stuff on how that actually knows. And that theyre not actually thing just to us that we actually endangered them by polluting and by catching conservationists have also equipped an underwater camera with bait. So they can also observe smaller shy of sharks that look into killed forest, off the coast line it to lose the amount of hiding, allowing the researches to gain useful insights into ocean by diversity. The collected data is analyzed using a program the team developed to help them assess their findings. Weve taken some open source Machine Learning software and trained it on hundreds of images and sharks and fish and all of the species that we come across here and phosphate and so that we can use it for detecting these bases in videos in the future. Their research has already proved highly constructive. These already moved Public Acceptance of shock, conservation, and conservation areas. Now make up 5 percent of south africas oceans environmental. This would like to see that area increase further in order to protect marine ecosystems. Well, its time to return to dry land. I hope you liked the show and held some key takeaways. My name is sandra to nobody was saying good bye from complex here in uganda. And the bye bye also from me Crystal Lewis in oakland state nigeria would love to hear from you on our social media platform. If you have any concept of ideas to shit, take care a see you next week. The, the the waters scarcity. It is also becoming a problem in germany. New sources are needed to secure a water supply we need to find them for the communities and businesses, or depending on engineers and other experience. The quest for new sources can Computers Read minds all over the world . Scientists are studying communications between the mines and computers. Artificial intelligence began decoding or thoughts long ago. Is it just a matter of time before its able to completely understand how we see tomorrow to 90 minutes on dw, the very good . Well thanks to jump to the gen love on banding thing, stuff away from the spot. Im not even allowed to go to my own car and everyone was later holes in every single day. Just getting you ready to meet the gym and then join me right. Just do it on dw, then be bitcoin is great for are investigating the investigator. Everyone here just wants to get into a bit calling because they are known as bit queen arrows, investors from all over are moving to latin america in search of big going treasure. Nowhere it is the crypto currency value more highly than here. Big coin in latin america starts august 18th on d. W. The. This is the, the news coming to live from burly air strikes and ukraine and moscow. The russian capital is targeted again by drones with one hitting the same high rise that was struck 2 days ago. And russia carries out missile strikes of civilian targets in ukraine, including president s landscape hometown also coming out