Treasure. Nowhere is the crypto currency value more highly than here. The coin in latin america starts august 18th on d. W. We live in a well surrounded by the class of gases and want to make up the onsite must be shielding us from the deadly vacuum of space. And these lands on teeming with life insects, seats upon, and bacteria floats in the atmosphere. Similar to the tanks on the drink with ocean currents, the tiny organisms dunns thing in the wind, a cold arrow plank to impose several decades. Ero biology is focused on these organisms, the, its a branch of biology thats long been on or appreciated. Error biology is starting to move. Months of life in the atmosphere, whether the time the organisms in a cloud, the rain drop or in the cost of a desert, wind. Learning about these and born organisms is becoming increasing the relevant things to concerns about bio Diversity Health and the climate. Understanding how they influence our lives and the global animal implant wealth is increasingly important. Swelling all around us is a valuable and still launch. The mysterious ecology is to be a full of discoveries just waiting to be discovered. The one that i placed on the, to the one to, to receive up here, you have the feeling youre far away from everything thats presented to them. But thats exactly the point we want to find out if thats life at this altitude and what type of music all of you either can when you have a book in there circling the subject on the wind is blowing at about 20 Kilometers Per Hour on. So a particle travel is a remarkable tony Kilometers Per Hour to sounds like you to minutes. Lets click on see the on. Yeah, im a to at the institute of chemistry oakland mall fell in central. France wants to learn more about micro organisms in the atmosphere. Today hes on this time its up to predict them as an altitude of almost 1500 meters. Hes setting up time tom trunk, set the observatory traps on essentially vacuum cleaners. The capture dice, select the tiny apple and travelers when p im a to looks into the skies. He knows that anything bought empty. The atmosphere around this is bustling with life. To skate on it unless 5th, you understood now almost everything in the midst spear comes from the earth surface. Ok. And so its a mirror image of the ground. Specify. Oh, so none of those 5th, all very dynamic. They do that. Its moving and mix things. So middle of the day of today wins sweep over all of a surfaces staring apple types of particles, lifeless, and living. They are in feasible to the naked eye, but a constant they around us. These particles float up to 5000 meters high and reflect the different type of tense on the ground. The aerosols rise above forests, they can contain leaf dust, poland, moans, and bacteria. The they mix together to form a kind of footprints of this forest which spreads across the whole. Over a meadow, there might be grass clippings, small insects, and minuscule traces of sheets for over a highway. A cloud might form of ty, at particles, we will, droplets, and fine dunst. High altitude winds mix the arizona and transport them far away. The this into mixing happens continuously as it does a variety of life forms and the arrow penton sweat to long body and conference. The place data boucher and manuela paula shay well cooked, the National Research institute by agriculture, of food and environment in the plan. In west and fronds collecting samples from this on the line structure positions in the middle of the fields. Its essentially a joint insect vacuum cleaner. Theres a strong acid from the trap. The position in uh, was made through it though, if it, by exact ammonia in a good 12 meters high, they dont get or 40 feet to be exact as well because its an english model. It was metal. And in this, at the depth too late, we dont want to use it to catch you. And next slide 2 meters above the ground though like rather oregon. And so that, that were swept into the air goes and travel greater distance to the point than alternating on that to do that, which is a long since that, that reveals more about the arrow pointing of the whole region for your website on this keyboard. Lets, heres a little some of the items on wednesday who is very good. Do the theyre all even lifeline digital. This is the nice weather amount of will take it to the land on the inside. So the laundry is to organize an arrow painted and they can stay in the for a few hours or several days and float up to 1500 meters, depending on their size and the wind speed. The trap sucks and everything. The policies by agricultural Scientists Use the results to warn the fall most of clouds of a fade. So the past, the trap operates. Oh yeah. Around the clock. This is really a lot to its because its a sunny day use. Pull it up. I mean, im m as in a say, ok, another one is hiding last guess. You know, and another a beat leave face it, the beatles and flies, bonds. Even spite is a tremendous variety of species play a role in the invisible ariel by swelling above us. The gum done medium uh what about just as the account myself as an allergy and small frustrations in the see that the cubic meter of air above our heads, it contains many different organisms. So that, that includes support on your call and bacteria preventative. But also small insect spider is like daily basis and it is on say, design you to tell the organisms, right, the winds like flying compet the and gives them a chance to be nourished, to reproduce. And to so find the weve known about the existence of arrow painted him for nearly 200 years, which is naturalist Charles Darwin noted in his journal during his expedition to the galapagos in 18. 75 that spiders were entangled in the ships reeking many miles from shaw and in the 2nd ta for the 19th century, french scientist louis past due proved through a series of experiments. The particles were continuously suspended in the yeah, he called them organized coal puzzles, as to is remembered as one of the fathers of modern micro biology. Tobacco sits and strikes meningitis around that time. Scientists discover diseases could be caused by such and bacteria. A new branch of science was born and wrote biology. Scientists began comparing measurements in the same amount of that 55000. 00 bacteria were found in the bustling pollute as a by lee and parents. But on the 7600. 00 were found among the trees in a box in the swiss alps, the hotel even advertised with assign the claimed only 25. 00 bacteria. The then there was the work of legendary pilot charles lindbergh. In the 19 searches, he attached n a d c, defiance to his plane, and then flew over the icy landscapes of northern canada, collecting a variety of fungal, expose, poland, and micro l. G. The samples supported the pieces that living things can survive Long Distance and travel at high altitudes. But in the years that followed aero biology descended into op security to the organism suspended in the somewhat forgotten the ingredients in satellite imagery. We kindled interest in the late 20th century. A scientist discovered unbelievable amounts of suspended micro organisms. She was supposed to push the also im of the way down to when you blow the dust off a piece of furniture. You see that its carried away with the air flow effective. Its the same in the atmosphere. Now. The mass of these particles is so small, the ones that are born, they stay there and follow the air. So how is the feasible . Oh, cool down. A fond smile to lack researches, the inter continental transport of desert task. He says roughly 2000000000 tons of sewing old dust rise from the laundries deserts every year. And circulate in the atmosphere. These gigantic dusk gown swift, uh, seen via satellite images in the 19 ages. Aero biologist spend realized the true extent of circulating aero pine tone. No, but certainly i met you on, you know, i dont know just contains not only mineral matters, but in some cases also living organic material to give you micro organisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Let me know. As soon as the dust is kicked out, it carries this array of living micro organisms to completely new place this, which will be the, its easy for a bacterium, fungal, small, all virus to attach to a tiny speck of dust and take flight the the desert wins does upgrades of sand blasting of tiny granules of clay on impact tons of dust and micro organisms. A sucked into boom and columns, reaching a height of 3 to 4 kilometers. Will go up well street, or we can track this task over Long Distances. Also, the supers you satellite images can help visualize the formation of such a cloud over. Thats a hard death that within several hours the cloud grows and starts moving to the area. I will say, dont we dont a fast forward, and theres what youre telling me what goes set to close mazda pursue days later, you can see these huge dust masses reaching the atlantic ocean. He of us, with a few days later, theyre already over western france. It will cuz theyll likely to send over the british ios or even scandinavia, a precaution was showing us coordinated ex, weather conditions high and low pressure areas. Boom and cold and current. Either pull the task booms in or blow them away, they foam and highways that circle the, the a kilometer. If they task cloud can cross the atlantic within a week the, the atmosphere is a true transpose of life. The book to the jail, no matter contains chemical elements, and in some instances, nutrients, the touch police desert does transports help balance eco systems on the earth surface. This increases the sofas or the tail the tiny organisms, an arrow pointing tone, travel incredibly Long Distance. They said high altitudes, but how do they travel and how do they affect the ground . The countless micro organisms eventually touch down somewhere on of the body. Those immediate cas, im valuable, is in catalonia and researching what is known as micro bill deposition and its connections to climate change. Hes working on a major study of micro organisms in the atmosphere. The most test this with a key science by his research is in the spanish baronies the to see the just see you the gift almost amount of the 2 dimensions of the metal. Were at an altitude of over 2000 meters, where theres little interference from local air pollution. Im using pizza. We want to capture micro organisms that spread in the atmosphere and travel from continent to cutting it gas in the office. Instead of going through them done a lot more so that you will be going to do this. We gathered rainwater in a collector for one week and the sample includes micro organisms in small particle and sequence. We collect these in a filter and bring it to the land and i dont know one of them which, which, which, which, which the most part people us get the most i can hear. You can see the particle. So like, you know, whats not, thats part of the water is clear again, because all the particles got stuck in our filter and most of you to are there any particular sort of that because there are organic particles like bacteria, it fund guy holland. And what do i need, but also in organic ones like clay silicates can minerals that come from far away is almost because hes been in front of them with us. What are some of those take us well here and could be just from africa, for example, the 3rd, which was transported them, yet most fear the system was washed out by the rain and the light. Thats what were capturing here. The water is probably running. There are thousands of millions of micro organisms in this filter immediately means that the media doesnt provide these these continuous deliveries of micro organisms are a natural process that if a cod threw out us history once the particles land again, the tiny travelers have a Significant Impact on ecosystems some bacteria and help boost pond gross, by attaching to them and pulling nitrogen from the others, penetrate the soil, and recycled dead organic matter. Viruses and microscopic modes regulate animal and plant life. So let me throw and these will stick window gain when these micro organisms land in. They can colonize new habitat. We, when she spends an excellent dispersal system for bacteria that im allowing them to colonize the entire planet. Theyre small, reactive biological entities that land in a distant planet is whatever and create new life in some of these are the subway. Thatll be the media. Cast them i yours team started micro organisms in rain. Walter, the is and with the help of weather data trace, the arrow pine comes pathways. The scientists were able to show which region ocean all continent the streams of arrow pine come came from. And they discovered some remarkable patterns of the in the summer ero plank. Tom tends to be local, it rises from the farmlands of spain and northern europe. Above the city is rivers and lakes. But in the winter, the major streams of arrow pine to him come primarily from the atlantic ocean. Bacteria and viruses cross the ocean within 3 days and to send over the mountains. If i left the middle resort, that was going to be you, i might you better when we analyze the initial results of storm xavier in june, we noticed trends that recur annually. This was an amazing discovery. How is it possible that the st micro organisms will appear at the same time every year either, but its going to be moving. We know they travel over the sea or emerge from the nature here are some plants grow in the spring of this growing the summer months, and these cycles are mirrored in the atmosphere. So used to speak last, im going to court in, and im with of the streams of arrow, pine cones, a not some random mix of species drifting with no rhyme or reason. The microbial mazda is the rise and settle have the own cycles and seasons. Just like bands, flowers and bumble bee the but given that it is the transpose of life, the atmosphere kind also poses a threat. Among the multitude of microbes circling the skies a some to um say that humans can microscopic ero pint on. Make us sick. The on the planet food for flood need. Yes, ma, bobby. The people used to talk about my as a medic exhalations when it came to airborne diseases or prevention was impossible. Back then. The method of transmission wasnt really yet known. Because that meant that all human afflictions, but generally attributed to the environment, you know, some of the, the feel to some of this you these old notion of a noxious atmosphere that makes people sick, has some truth to it. We now know that all microbes and viruses floating into yeah, which can infect humans, animals and plants, but flu and foot and mouth disease can spread from bomb to bomb. With the help of the wind over several kilometers, a dead condition is can release legionella which causes potentially faithful pneumonia. The many sandals phones that enter the atmosphere before settling in the soil. A microscopic ticking time, bombs, the your something you visited, the visual, put those in a symbol. There are some pretty dangerous pathogenic fun guy. Kind is to look hospitals are mindful of this because when soil and sand and move during construction workers and there are adverse wins. This is ask for a deal of sports and other harmful molds can enter clinics and cause epidemic. Oh no, no need for you. Well, does it to them you dont need to be sees of the genus as forgiveness are found everywhere. Youre including in the atmosphere acute or if they appear in large amount. Theyre dangerous to him. You know, compromise that the gross, me, the degree of what we escaped to manage the science as shown. Pathogens can spread of a medium distances droplet infection of a very short distance is of up to one meter, such as the influenza virus or the virus that causes cobit 19 is also being proven. The font that isnt solid evidence to show that transmission happens over a Long Distances of several 100 kilometers the filters in for them to those few pathogens. Dangerous to humans can travel very Long Distance is a function of deals at the corona virus was studied in the laboratory, but its vulnerability and it turned out its very sensitive to alex to yeah, according to uv radiation and drain as quickly kill and render a virus harmless when its suspended in the air upside up . No, they to the truth. If i didnt think of it, the atmosphere is even more dangerous, but viruses than insects. Only one in a 1000000 microbes survives. Its fine to see the google cool and hold on to the activity, but theres a large numbers of bacteria and seemingly with some pathogens are not get a cause for concern because theyre mostly dead. The only most were talking about traces of genetic material. So spiral bacterial, a parasitic, but not live viruses. This is the views of people. The men say, look, you know, its very rare for individual viruses or bacteria to make you sick. A lot. It takes a substantial viral load to become infected because luckily i bodies have Strong Defense and most likely to is 11 level who follows the organs, immune systems, vigilant, never the last, most Infectious Diseases today are transmitted by a different kind of and pomp way through our planes, passengers on board spread micro organisms all over the planet. In spring time, poland takes its ton on this giant and carousel pollen grains produce themselves. They often travel far and wide and reproduce with the female gummy of other trees. This is beneficial to many living beings. The little med johnny, the poland grains can break, releasing irritants that make poland. Ology is a widespread problem of the, at the university of little in from you called all visa. And now the usual on studying poland. Theyve captured from the yeah, theyre examining whether poland grains breakout more easily when they encounter pollutants in the sky. For let me adjust this the live. What else did they put on the x to . Is this, this poland has truly exploded on the national to credited this is the samples from the books pulled and sees it. They could help coordinate the room for, you know, the polling this crying, not just through a well what is it and stuff. Its so mock line that its deflated their, to their protective membrane is really shredded. If theyre how long they should get this one for the energy, see it, will you receive it . Broken tall enough which lost its original reproductive function . You can also see the release of the small particles, civil, which are dangerous for people with as minus. Thats the clock is its immeasurable because all totally confident, of course, not all pollen greens in the atmosphere are shown here. Just to mall. Our job is to count them difficulty. Whats the percentage of damaged, grand design . Excellent. Are they harmful to how its curious cuz they seem to get to for us on the date the researchers want to better understand what happens between a pole and grain and a pollutant in the atmosphere. So that recreating this interaction in the power train, the poland is intentionally damaged when, if its a feeling about trauma, confidence interval roles or colon must suffer. This is the revenge of people with allergi