From all over are moving to latin america in search of been going treasure. Nowhere is the crypto currency valued more highly than here. The queen in latin america starts august 18th on dw, the we live in a well surrounded by and take lance of gases and want to make up the on site must be and shielding us from the deadly vacuum of space. And these lands on teeming with life insects seats, poland, and bacteria, floats in the atmosphere. Similar to the tanks on the drink with ocean currents, the tiny organisms dancing in the wind, a cold arrow plank. And for several decades, ero biology, i just focused on these organisms. Its a branch of biology thats long been under appreciated era biologists study the movement of life in the atmosphere, whether the tiny organisms in a cloud, the rain dropped or in the cost of a desert wind learning about these and born organisms is becoming increasing the relevant things to concerns about bio Diversity Health and the climate. Understanding how they influence our lives and the global animal and plant well is increasingly important. Swelling all around us is a valuable and still launch can mysterious ecology is to be a for the discoveries just waiting to be discovered. The one that i placed on the, to the one to, to receive up here. You have the feeling youre far away from everything for them to choose, but thats exactly the point we want to find out if theres life at this altitude and what type of music all of you either can when you have a book in there, circling, constructed on the wind is blowing at about 20 Kilometers Per Hour on. So a particle travel is a remarkable tony Kilometers Per Hour. Sounds like you to minutes. Lets click on see the on. Yeah, im a to at the institute of chemistry, oakland mall fell in central. France wants to learn more about micro organisms in the atmosphere. Today hes on this time its up to predict them as an altitude of almost 1500 meters. Hes setting up time. Tom trump set the observatory traps off essentially vacuum cleaners. The capture dice, select the tiny apple and travelers when p im a to looks into the skies. He knows that anything bought empty. The atmosphere round, this is bustling with life. To escape, id list 5th, the under. So now almost everything in the atmosphere comes from the earth surface. Okay, and so the mirror image of the grounds best. We also know that most fits all very dynamic oxygen. That is moving and makes things some a long day off today. Wins. Sweep over all of a surfaces staring apple types of particles. So its like less and living, a veteran feasible to the naked eye, but constantly around us. These particles float up to 5000 meters high and reflect the different type of tax on the ground. The aerosols, brians about forests. They can contain leaf dunst, poland, most of all at so phone. Imagine junky, very excited when he went in today. So theyve gone while some of the major cities as small insects and miniscule traces of shapes more over a highway. A cloud might form of tie of particles, oil, and droplets and fine dust, High Altitude wins mix the air, results, and transport them far away. The this into mixing happens continuously as it does a variety of life forms in the arrow penton sweat to long body and currents. The place del boucher and manuela paula shay welk at the National Research institute about agriculture of food and environment in midland, in west and fronds collecting samples from this fund. A line strunk just positioned in the middle of the fields. Its essentially a joint insect vacuum cleaner. Theres a strong s o from the trap. The position in uh was made through it though, if it by exact ammonia in a good 12 meters high, they dont get or 40 feet to be exact as well because its an english models was metal. And it just said the wood up to lay, we dont want to use it to catch insects that fly 2 meters above the ground them. But rather organisms that were swept into the air as calls us and travel greater distance point. They dont say they dont have to do the thing to so long since that that reveals more about the arrow pointing of the whole region for your website on this keyboard. Once you do it on some of the items on wednesday, who is very good news. There are even lifeline. He wrote this is the nice weather amount of will take it to the land, the insane. So the largest organisms in arrow painted and they can stay in the for a few hours or several days and float up to 1500 meters depending on the size and the wind speed. The dr. Song saying everything that policy is by, agricultural Scientists Use the results to warn the farmers of clouds of a fade. So the past, the trap operates. Oh yeah. Around the clock of the i dont like, this is really a lot to get to because its a sunny day is going out. I mean, im m as in a say ok, another one is hiding glass goose one another a beat leaf, a 5th, the beatles. And flies fonts, even spiders. A tremendous variety of species play a role in the invisible ariel by swelling above us. The comes on medium. Uh, what about just as the count myself as an allergy and small crustaceans in the c cubic meter of air above our heads, it contains so many different organisms of that, that includes the board on call and bacteria preventive, but also small insect spider is like daily basis and it says on site design, you took down the organisms right, the wins like flying, compet the and gives them a chance to be nourished, to reproduce. And to so find the weve known about the existence of aero pine tone for nearly 200 years. Which is naturalist Charles Darwin noted in his journal during his expedition to the galapagos in 18. 35 the spiders were entangled in the ships rigging many miles from shaw. And in the 2nd half of the 19th century, french scientist louis past due proved through a series of experiments. The particles were continuously suspended in the yeah, he called them organized coal puzzles as to is remembered as one of the fathers of modern micro biology. Tobacco allows it strikes meningitis around that time. Scientists discover diseases could be caused by such and bacteria. A new branch of science was born and wrote biology. Scientists began comparing measurements in the same amount of that 55000. 00 bacteria were found in the bustling pollute as a by lee and parents. But only 7600. 00 were found among the trees in a box. In the swiss alps the hotel even advertised with assign the claimed only 25. 00 bacteria. The then it was the work of legendary pilot charles lindbergh. In the 19 searches, he attached and a decent defiance to his plane and then flew over the icy landscapes of northern canada, collecting a variety of bundles, phones, poland, and micro l. G. The samples supported the pieces that living things can survive Long Distance and travel with High Altitudes. But in the years that followed ero biology descended into op security to the organism suspended in the somewhat so gotten the ingredients in satellite imagery. Rekindled entranced in the late 20th century, scientists discovered unbelievable amounts of suspended micro organisms. Or she will say the push. The also im of the way down to when you blow the dust off a piece of furniture, you see that its carried away with the airflow, things like that. Its the same in the atmosphere. Now, the mass of these particles is so small that once airborne, they stay there and follow the air. So how is the fee low laquanda . L. A fond smile to lack researches, the inter continental transport of desert task. He says roughly 2000000000 tons of sewing or dust rise from the laundries deserts every year and circulate in the atmosphere. These gigantic dust cloud, swift seen via satellite images in the 19 ages. Aero biologists then realized the true extent of circulating aero pine tone. No, but certainly i met you on yesterday, which contains not only mineral matter, but in some cases also living organic material to and give you micro organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fung dyer mutual. As soon as the test is kicked out, it carries this array of living micro organisms to completely new place this, which will be the, its easy for a bacterium, fungal spa, all virus to attach to a tiny speck of dust and take flight. The pretended winds does upgrades of sand blasting of tiny granules of clay on impact tons of dust and micro organisms sucked into boom and columns, reaching a height of 3 to 4 kilometers the hold up a wall street. Or we can track this task over Long Distances. Also the supers you satellite images can help visualize the formation of such a cloud over this. The hard desk that within several hours the cloud grows and starts moving to the area. I will say the only thing. Ill fast forward. Theres what youre telling me what goes set to close mazda pursue days later, you can see these huge dust mass is reaching the atlantic ocean. He of us, with a few days later, theyre already over western france. It dont because theyre likely to send over the british ios or even scandinavia a propulsion was showing us coordinated ex, weather conditions high and low pressure areas. Boom and cold and current. Either cold, the desk booms in or blew them away. They form an highways that circle the, the kilometer. If they task cloud can cross the atlantic within a week the, the atmosphere is a true transport of life. The book to them at yale and the matter contains chemical elements. And in some instances, nutrients, the touch police desert does transports help balance eco systems on the earth surface. This increases the software that tell the tiny organisms in aero pine tone travel incredibly Long Distance. They said High Altitudes, but how do they travel and how do they affect the ground . The countless micro organisms eventually touch down somewhere on of the body bones. Emilio cas, im valuable, is in catalonia and researching what is known as micro bill deposition and its connections to climate change. Hes working on a major study of micro organisms in the atmosphere. I dont know what else to say with a key science, but his research is in this spanish berenice the to see the just so you know, we do get some of them out of the 2 dimensions of the metal. Were at an altitude of over 2000 meters, where theres little interference from local air pollution. Im using pizza. We want to capture micro organisms that spread in the atmosphere and travel from continent to cutting it gas in the office. Instead of going through them done a lot more so that youll be going to do this and we gather green water in a collector for one week. The sample includes micro organisms in small particle and sequence. We collect these in a filter and bring it to the land and the one of them which, which, which, which, which the most part people us get the most i can hear. You can see the particle. So like, you know, whats the best part of the water is clear again, because all the particles got stuck in our filter and was talking to a lot of people as long as i, because there are organic particles like bacteria. It fun guy, holland. And it was on the but also in organic ones like clay silicates and minerals that come from far away is almost because hes been in for another. And with us, what are some of those take us about a year and could be just from africa, for example, the 3rd, which was transported them, yet my sphere system was washed out by the rain and the light. Thats what were capturing here. The water is probably running, there are thousands of millions of micro organisms in this filter immediately means that the media doesnt provide these these continuous deliveries of micro organisms are a natural process that if a cod threw out us history once the particles land again, the tiny travelers have a Significant Impact on ecosystems, some bacteria and help boost pond gross by attaching to them and pulling nitrogen from the others, penetrate the soil, and recycled dead organic monta, viruses and microscopic modes regulate animal and plant life. So let me throw and these will stick when theyll gain when these micro organisms land in. They can colonize new habitat and we, when she spends an excellent dispersal system for bacteria that im allowing them to colonize the entire planet. Theyre small, reactive biological entities that land in a distant planet is what it and create new life in the summer. We gotta be the media cast them i yours teams started micro organisms in rain want to the is and with the help of weather data. Trace the arrow pine tons, pathways the scientists were able to show which region ocean all continent the streams of arrow pine tongue came from and they discovered some remarkable pattons of the, in the summer arrow plant on tends to be local. It rises from the farmlands of spain and Northern Europe above cities, rivers and lakes. But in the winter, the major streams of arrow pine till him come primarily from the atlantic ocean, bacteria and viruses cross the ocean within 3 days and to send over the mountains. Already had left the middle resort that it was going to be un, what you better when we analyze the initial results of storm savior and joan . We noticed trends that recur annually. This was an amazing discovery. How is it possible that the st micro organisms will appear at the same time every year . They see those up, but its gonna be moving. We know they travel over the sea or emerge from the nature. Here are some plants growing. The spring of this growing the summer months and the cycles are mirrored in the atmosphere. So used to speak last time, you know, quarter and, and im with of the streams of arrow pine cones, a not some random mix of species drifting with no rhyme or reason. The microbial mazda is the rise and settle at the own cycles and seasons, just like bands, flowers, and bumble bee, the but given that it is the transpose of life, the atmosphere kind of also poses a threat. Among the multitude of microbes circling the skies a some to um say that humans can microscopic ero, painted, and make us sick. The on the flip flop. Yes. Smooth bobby. The tape people used to talk about my as a medic. X relations when it came to airborne diseases. Also the prevention wasnt possible back then. The method of transmission wasnt really unknown because that meant that all human afflictions, but generally attributed to the environment. You know, some of the, the failed to submit this real nice old notion of a noxious atmosphere that makes people sick, has some truth to it. We now know that all microbes and viruses floating into yeah, which can infect humans, animals and plants. But flu and foot and mouth disease can spread from bomb to bomb. With the help of the wind over several kilometers. A dead condition is can release legionella which causes potentially fatal pneumonia. The many fungal spawns that enter the atmosphere before settling in the soil. A microscopic ticking time bombs, the visual people visited the visual patrols in the civil done. There are some pretty dangerous pathogenic fun guy. The credits to the hospitals are mindful of this. Because when soil and sandra move during construction workers and their adverse wins, this is asked for deal a sports and other harmful molds can enter clinics and cause epidemic loading and unloading for you. What is it to them . You dont need to be sees of the genus as forgiveness are found everywhere. Youre including in the atmosphere acute or if they appear in large amount. Theyre dangerous to him. You know, compromise that the girls with a degree of always keep switching to manage the science as shown. Pathogens can spread of a medium distances droplet infection of a very short distance is of up to one meter, such as the influenza virus or the virus that causes cobit 19 is also being proven. The font that isnt solid evidence to show that transmission happens over a Long Distances of several 100 kilometers the filters in for them to those very easy to few pathogens. Dangerous to humans can travel very Long Distance is so question deals at the corona virus was studied in the laboratory, but its vulnerability and it turned out its very sensitive to alex to yeah, according to uv, radiation and drain is quickly kill and render a virus harmless when its suspended in the air thats i have no way to treat. If i didnt think of the atmosphere is even more dangerous, but viruses than insects. Only one in a 1000000 microbes survives. Its trying to see by google and hold on to the activity. But theres a large numbers of bacteria and seemingly really some pathogens are not get a cause for concern because theyre mostly dead. The only most were talking about traces of genetic material. So spiral bacterial occurs acidic, but not live viruses. This is the views of people. The men say, look, you know, its very rare for individual viruses or bacteria to make you sick a lot. It takes a substantial viral load to become infected. Because luckily i bodies have Strong Defense and most likely to always will remember who the follows the organs immune systems, vigilant. Now for the last most Infectious Diseases today transmitted by a different kind of and pump the way through our planes. Passengers on board spread micro organisms all over the planet. In spring time, poland takes its ton on this giant. At carousel pollen grains produced themselves. They often travel far and wide and reproduce with a female gummy of other trees. This is beneficial to many living beings. The little med johnny, the pollen grains can break, releasing irritants, but make poland. Ology is a widespread problem of the, at the university of little in france. You called all visa and now the usual on studying poland. Theyve captured from the yeah. Theyre examining whether poland grains breakout more easily when they encounter at pollutants. And this guy that i knew before. Let me adjust this the live. What else did they put on the x to is this, this poland has truly exploded on the national to credit. They know this is the sample from the books pulled and sees it, they could help cause thats where you can pull the pole in this crack, not just through a or what is a little subset. So not long that its deflated their to their protective membrane is really shredded. If theyre how long they should get this one for the next week, i see its near, we see the broken poland, which lost its original reproductive function. You can also see the release of the small particles, which are dangerous for people with as modest. Thats the clock is its immeasurable because all to become friends. Of course, not all pollen. Greens in the atmosphere are shown here has to mall. Our job is to count them difficulty, whats the percentage of damaged, grand design explorer, and are they harmful to how its curious cuz its interesting to for us on the dates, the researchers want to better understand what happens between a poland grain and a pollutant in the atmosphere, so that re