Able to formulate formal yet. Its many applications include, simulating all the tools a Ground Breaking advance and the development of new drugs. Quantum computing is still in its infancy, but is set to one day revolutionize scientific research. The what looks like a computer chip made of plastic is in fact a model of a human long scientist at a swift start up. Our aiming to tackle diseases faster with the help of a super computer me nina, hoping you found it. I was able to ex, together with you on extra ok there work one them. The 2022 swift med tech award. The team here use a path to transfer human long cells to a thin porous membrane to the sales can then be activated mechanically to mimic a real long copy yet. So i wanted to see were able to simulate the settles by recreating the environment of the human body and the plastic chips would not be able to study them cheap thing they want this little piece not this made enables us to simulate miniature organs that are far more similar to the real thing than any other options currently available. Also, im going to also to thoughts speak more similar than with in vitro testing or animal experiments. The researchers say the mach miniature long will make it easier to design new drugs. Maybe come on some things like the surface escape, the Drug Development process takes around 10 to 15 years to begin with, you test a huge number of molecules and petri dishes, the solar, although theyre the cells arent really liked. They are on the human body months. There are no 3 d layers or forces of attraction, for example. And so its a very basic setup. Now, you can danish, you later move on to animal experiments and conduct tests per se, toxic properties, so by the entire process as extremely involved. Especially when you think about the animal testing required. And this is where our Technology Comes in and unsuccessful. No. Its hope. The miniature long will enable researchers, most notably at pharmaceutical companies to speed up the drug testing process. It is here, we have the entity in selves and then you have the pnc. So the news i was really on top of your actually did you do and then click on the sofa near or you can determine far earlier whether a particular molecule is effective and whether there are side effects and it was all coming in a new bless. You to optimize the process and ultimately lower costs, and folks did it by 500000000 funds for drug according to studies or so maybe come on things that are already possible today could be done even faster and more efficiently with the technology, while also rendering animal experiments redundant, so you for you sort of feed much icons with our companies. Aim is to help in the development of better medications and the reduction of side effects for patients in all literacy. We also want our technology to help reduce or eliminate animal testing home. So these for c, animal experiments are simply not adequate predictors whether i drug actually works with humans today need for this august asked see if we can submit the come on the most complex computing was my doctoral supervisor who originally got me interested in quantum computing. Its open, im thinking and im still there today on this one back when i started studying the physics at 0 Technical University. Nobody was talking about it. Id never heard of and dominique soon boot is a researcher and lecturer at the university of basil, specializing in quanta. They are the smallest units of energy known to scientists, but with properties that would make conventional bit based. Computers looked distinctly primitive in the mall that i submitted. A regular computer with regular Computing Power performs one calculation for time units or clock cycle in quantum physically. So if you have countless calculations being performed in paramount, really explains that. The best way to sort of ties for all of these finish the prime example is the factor is ation of a very large number of states. In this case of the quantum computer quickly arrives at the results by simultaneously trying to divide by all possible numbers called a classical computer processing. A number with several 1000 digits would take as long as the universe is old now and also long ago we so many of ask them all these at the same problem can be solved by a quantum computer in a matter of hours or even seconds. So what actually are quantum, exploring this mysterious living world requires us to think in the smallest possible dimensions, smaller still than adams. At this tiniest imaginable scale, the classical laws of nature no longer apply, and something fascinating happens. Quanta can exist in different states and in different places. At the same time, the quantum theory was pioneered in the 1920s by the likes of Albert Einstein and evan shutting up. They used thought experiments to illustrate these apparent paradoxes that stretch the limits of our imagination. The evans, who didnt know was an austrian physicist, primarily known today because of a cat. More specifically, an experiment that he, fortunately never carried out in practice. He imagined a cat in a box together with a device that would have a 5050. 00 chance of releasing a deadly poison in the next hour. According to quantum theory, the cat is then simultaneously both dead and alive. The button only provided we dont check inside the box and the Quantum Mechanics system mere observation influence as the actual state inside. We cannot make an assessment without looking, including whether the cat is dead or alive. What sounds absurd was a demonstration of the conundrum at the heart of Quantum Mechanics. Simultaneously different states at the quantum level are not compatible with accepted laws of nature. And this little world particles can be linked or entangled with each other, while at the same time being in different states and places. And that simultaneity can be calculated in the southern southern source, its a state that can be called a mathematical superposition for simultaneity. And i think thats the date and to the represented as way function side comprises a coefficient for an upward spin plus another coefficient for a downward spin that of course. And this is im alternating stickly 50. And thats how you can imagine a q bit of an arrow pointing in a random direction. Youd be getting sticking room hope to. I can come and fix the sofa. Quantum or cubits are the Building Blocks of a quantum computer. The while a normal computer process has information and bits, as ones or zeros cubits have both values. At the same time, its comparable to a flipped, coined where you dont know whether it will land heads or tails. The, the for these cubits can be controlled and used for calculations. They have to be mobilized. That in turn requires a complex procedure in which they are cooled down to temperatures, otherwise seen in outer space around a minus 270. 00 degrees celsius for the surface area helps to again exchange the heat. So the, to the cold liquids which are pumping out this is pulling this because then same liquid. This is something that we can actually then do the experiments at temperatures down to 10 milligrams. So completely compared to, you know, for calvin. This is Something Like 400 times in temperature, ph. D. Students here at the university of basil, are assembling a small quantum computer with a small number of cubits. The aim is to deploy the technology for a variety of applications once its been fully developed. Quantum computers within simulate molecules, for example, leading to the development of new drugs and the elimination of deadly diseases. Another potential application is Renewable Energy storage. The the technology has already brought benefits to logistics operations. The introduction of quantum algorithms has helped to increase the speed and capacity of Cargo Movement at the port of los angeles. As a result, the facility now operates more efficiently and with less energy. Quantum computing seems to have a highly lucrative business potential for years now. A range of Tech Companies including google and ibm and a nation state players like china, have been in a rigs to build the 1st High Performance quantum computer. The money invested in research is in the billions a switzerland has a different approach. Top town, basil infinity uses private sector funding to provide companies with free access to American Quantum computers. The hub is called quantum basil and is headed by the nearby ogden proclaimed the list of all the industry. The problems facing industry is are getting increasingly complex. All is not due to the use of Artificial Intelligence as a factor of course may nothing. But when you eventually reach certain limits and a i reaches its limits, i, then you have to think a couple of steps ahead and how many things change the scene to be cancelled on the good Artificial Intelligence applications could been far more efficiently on Quantum Computers to to go and when i say efficiency, and i mean not only computing speed i but also energy efficiency. If its yet the hump works with a hybrid system. Combining conventional and Quantum Computers start ups in the program can turn to ibm credit like flow to for advice on tackling their problems. And on thinking outside of the box task one was meant, the 1st thing is to break down the individual issues and look at which specific quantum algorithm is it all relevant, a demand and as quantum is a completely different kind of calculating. It enables you to give the problem is a complete re think of people planned for how to find a new approach. Lets extend this involves what we call the quantum state of mind to quantum state of mind. And the sum 40 studies have already been conducted on the basis of the quantum computer with the purpose of simplifying and accelerating the development of medication. Vixen emitted tenants and has, has in both medicine and health care because were seeing a significant increase in the Data Available or hi. Oh, you did it also in the range of data or thought is that some of the payments, data bits, data for fitness trackers or fitness data and medical records and so on. Concoct onto the terms of full when i asked processing the complex correlation between all of those data data requires the kind of Computing Power the Classical Computers struggle to achieve. Plus you get as low and that were Quantum Computers have real potential scores to put in. So the, an example from the pharmaceutical industry to data researchers have covered just one percent of all potentially active molecules for drugs that should be good to call its and basically its reflected in cancer treatment, for example, had to only one. And 3 patients respond directly to drug based therapy style p d, like the football its um we also have really wont be able to resolve all of these challenges with quantum computing printer. But were confident of being able to help with some of that. And its not from this, you know, as a coughing further south and burn the team at how the lakes are hoping to resolve. One of those problems in the very near future. Quantum computers can be used to evaluate huge amounts of data, providing Detailed Insights into a patients genetic makeup, a small scale replica of a loan or another. Oregon is designed to deliver more effective treatments for Cancer Patients. Now we dont know yet, which of the different types might be effective . Its coming to through the extent, you know, you could look at the genome and wonder what the best one for the patient is and maybe make a customized comp trial. The patient might been stalling, send them, you know, syrupy, and when they have a break, thats when we can take a tissue sample, altima. It data to cut my own skin baby for the bucks you placing the sample onto our old and on chip. We would then try out a new car sale you said that would have a picture of fix when the patient goes to the next treatment. Has whats especially crucial for Cancer Patients is minimizing aside to fix. Instead of additional suffering, you want them to be safe and getting the most effective medication available. And thats where we can help if its difficult for me to commit to picking up the committee. At the same time, ill be alex wants to help eliminate animal testing from pre clinical studies. The decades animal experiments have been standard procedure in the development of new drugs. With rodents, the most widely used species in switzerland alone labs performed tests on over half a 1000000 animals a year. The students asked us to list how immediate objective is to reduce animal experiments. They asked me to come either a large number of drugs that are on the effective with the human genome and human cells making animal test 0 advantage conflict that had somebody to come in. So i would say the drugs dont even reach democracy because they dont prematurely, in the pre clinical study. Phase one bus out i am is not removing all of them from the markets. But as long as she knew most of the via tests where the animals are under stream pain and do risk of injury experiments with so there are 2 levels of 3. 00 and 4. 00. The about ops us a call my nonsense with very optimistic about helping to make this happen. Itll soonest equity hoffman. What does middle say about because of the but in europe, their efforts space a hurdle. The European Medicines Agency refuses to grant approval for drugs without animal testing beforehand. In the united states, however, a bill passed in 2020 to remove the requirement for animal tests prior to market approval. And a proposed update on that legislation would also allow tests using computer models or artificial oregons there is already Large Scale Research in the us on this front. As seen at the Cleveland Clinic in the state of ohio. The latest breakthrough, there is an in house quantum computer, the its the 1st quantum computer in the world to be uniquely dedicated to health care research. And its work will be much appreciated given the clinics 10000000. 00 patient visits per year. John r smith is a Senior Researcher at ibm and highlights the dividends from the vast amounts of medical data. This has the potential to drive our pace of progress to addressing the important disease challenges that were facing and challenges and paid patient care so much faster. And to produce breakthroughs and discoveries that will be absolutely essential for all of us. In march 2023, the clinic officially unavailable to its treasured quantum computer it c o. Welcome to guests from cleveland and further afield. A thank you very much. Were bringing something new to organization is something new to the world, the quantum computer system, one, it sounds a little bit sense fiction that is right behind me is the most advanced Computational Technology and computational platform that exists. Were very excited because it is going to allows us to advance Research Advanced discovery, advanced medical care. But we are also very excited because it will create a lot of jobs among the guests invited to the event, was the mere bogdan from quantum basil and uptown basil, which is no coincidence. The us is the leading market and the development of Quantum Computers and uptown is a partner of ibm for the moment stage. And most of all, the sure things think and australian think tank published the studies citing 44. 00 technologies that will change the world around that once within a few to india, china is already leading and 37. 00 of them nights in c, no theater just behind on the im for the and one of the remaining 7 where the us as i had it says the field of quantum computing or the old style speech club, to compute bad news for the new to with a failed Partnership Agreement making cooperation more difficult. The in china for the sweet soldier, for the decision by switzerland or, or the you that switzerland can not be involved in the horizon program. And all that means we have to find someone else to work with me to being somebody all this whole time. If it doesnt mean of ton, basil is no longer interested in your opinion. Partnerships spots to show that we are in the us a lot because of all thats happening there. Last spring up down balls with a movie that we do with another attraction for the company, executive is the Silicon Valley mentality. A world away from the conservative risk averse approach in switzerland. The all of the things most, these are the history see are feed that said, mean switzerland does have a lot of strong points of the pretty young duties. We have really research in this area, in bottles and at the p, f. L. And direct Technical University was always managed for these typically phase what were missing sometimes as a proper climate for startups to grow in stock. Thats and thats a lot better in the us. We should be supposing a through to see the waste of the Quantum Computers evolution to date promise is incredible opportunities in the future. But scientists and universities are more cautious about developments quota put them to always to the so theres a risk of it for haps taking longer and of certain problems coming up at all to provide a building a quantum computer that can immediately solve gigantic problems, wont be easy for blame holidays because it will have to be one step at a time. So when would be that todays computers took many, many years. If to develop outcomes in Quantum Computers will likely be the same fitness and need 10 years or more to complete. Right now were still researching the basics of the who, its in middle of the 46 for the chrome, little bit more cubits means more Computing Power