Devastating extreme weather events. How can we meet the gauge that impact at the local level . Lets begin with the south of india. With rising sea levels have degraded underground water flags. And this is bad news, especially for those areas which are already one that of course, the 6 income and i do has imported and ancient technique from the desolate state of georgia is con, which is providing Drinking Water, dozens of searching and collecting water for the household a task that at small is of touch it to these women. And one of the most water scans regions in southern india, a simple traditional solution is in the works for complex Climate Change induced about a problem. But rainwater Collection System cult duncan endorse area to see that they used to be reading what, whats known as the season after the 11. Is that what does that tell me . Just let me just im going to get rid of the ring. The next me is walking along side local in the administration and g, i said, you know, in the gym and project called water security and the climate of the patient and really india to help me cost those villages more climate resilient. One of the proposed solutions is the trunk of a concrete strep to to store rain water in villages for using their households. On some we did a coffee sector, it is a lot of time to the i think the stories that he had to construct in such a disaster doesnt that to be on the site should be covered. Been so that, that the my to be a nation that it is a kind of around modern, an open val type with a, brought up the federal area so that the water can be stored for longer time. The green water is collected when it falls on the slope catchment area at the top of the trunk of and stored inside the tank of can hold around cookie 1000 to 60000 liters of water. It took almost a year to build everything at the cost of her own age in a house like indian rupees, who related more than the ones of the houses each. C using that like that, especially the says off stuff, injuries are getting more than the usually the months or so offensive things is that the number that weve been have been looking for was the pitch water from the from the, the useful day with no changing the context that wouldnt be inside the nissan properties. So even though im getting quality like the most of the women in these close to the villages are agriculture, labors and searching for water. After a hard days work is a difficult task for them. The tonka is a welcome to leave for them. The cost of the construction of the tonka, what our situation is a bit better that that would only bid his reading for the town cuz thats what a are. There is no water. When there is rainfall, we store water in it for me. When there is less water, we take 2. 00 to 3. 00 buckets each. If the water is more, we take 5 buckets, each one gets lost for up to 3 months. So we dont have to walk long distances to nearby villages to fetch water. The tank of belongs to the villages who maintain it and distribute water does creating a decentralized system for water security. It can be scaled up or down based on requirements, and researchers believe it is no easier and quicker to replicate in other places. The rain falls continuously for 2 days. The dunk duck and get fitted up. In summer months when water is not available in other areas, the villages use this water. All the villages while you come this initiative of to seeing this one. Another one was built in the nearby village. Even if the bill does for us, into more villages, it would be helpful. We definitely have a need for it. And then we can chat about they use this is dana face to face the so now using the sending much same data and shooting the the Drinking Water is just one of the many crises that have been exacerbated by Climate Change. Extreme weather is another. India experience extreme weather on 296 of the 334 days from january to november in 2023. The events that killed over 3000 people. The weather that you had in your tool was crazy oven m. O, my colleague, louise osborne, wanted to understand what is driving the see the phenomenon as you look at vis. My gosh, europe continues to burn the 3 largest ever wealth by evacuation and unexpected storm, and the lincoln area made residents feel like they were in the middle of winter. Waltz has been watching us. Europes weather has gone. Freezing in the course. It is price me and its probably not going to surprise you ex, that say that global booming is at least partly to blame the how does that actually work and how much that impacts can it really have . Extreme weather is wrecking live, some likelihood a month range pulling in 24 hours, cost lots and lands. Flights in slovenia and summer, 2023, leaving thousands homeless. Dr. Also damaged crops in southern europe, forcing the European Commission to low a projected yield estimates. Well, temperature has talked to the high fortys because of us putting continuously increasing, putting positive fuel emissions into the most via we are now at a much while not one and as a result of this log me. Well, what happens is that it also affects the various processes that govern the climate under that that, that b. C, funding call driving costs, cutting down trees. These human activities create Carbon Dioxide which goes into the must be effectively creating a blanket, the trucks and heat. So fabia performed by about 1. 2 degrees celsius. Ready . It doesnt sound like much, but its super charging the work cycle. The work cycle itself is pretty much the same as we land and school. But due to Climate Change is more intense. And thats whats causing problems to increase temperatures mean multiple to invest rates from the ocean. Well, my can hold to mobile to a move water in the yeah, makes rain more likely. When the rain full comes, its often much heavier and often comes in unpredictable storms. Rivers con, hold it all, leading to flooding in some regions. In others, the increased of operation causes drought when it does rain in these places the dried out of concept. So much of it making floods even more likely to the cycle. Us know, intensified Climate Change and intensified. Well decide accessed rates, mold droughts, as well as intern string fall. Mariam zachariah is a research up with wealth whether attribution. Its an organization that studies the relationship between Climate Change and extreme weather events. And this is an important and those to help me understand policies do have to devise existing policies and to make new policies to cub fasting, fuel emissions, and to to help, to have videos are mitigating backs of 6 events. Well, with retribution found to be extreme heat, seen in southern europe. In july 2023 would have been virtually impossible if humans have not moved into the planet by bonding football fields. Scientists also analyzed the rain full that led to flooding and amelia ramana. And actually in may 2023, they found that the extreme with it, the was not made more likely or more intense by Climate Change. What happened was simply a very rare event made west by rapidly growing cities and the a space for water drainage that increased risk of flooding. Its not always easy to say where the Climate Change has influence specific weather events. So the 1. 00 degree, such as of roaming, means that every single sheet weight is now hard to know now and more 19. Now for the extreme dream force, we know that the walmart most viewed can hold more moisture. This means that many rainfall events are much heavier because of Climate Change, but not only thing full of events i heavier because of Climate Change. But weather is also affected by natural phenomena like helen mean you. Its a climate past, and the course is wilma ocean, temperatures and kind of affect global weather, leading to wild fires and to move the watch humans are doing is undeniably having an effect with all the changes that are coming with Global Warming hops. Its hard not to panic, we comp time back time and reverse what weve done. But some of us are doing things that can help slow Climate Change and help us live with this much where the trees, having more trees, is almost always a good idea. They absorb the Global Warming gas, Carbon Dioxide, they shade and cool the surroundings and can help against floating by absorbing water. Diversifying crops to include drovers system varieties, so that crops fail less often and when they do, its not such a problem. The Early Warning systems can also help communities best to prepare for extreme weather. We have a global problem, and so we need to think big. The most obvious thing we can do is to stop bonding fossil fuels as fast as we can. That will slow Global Warming, but it was one of us thing. So we need to make changes to adapt to where they make sense. Its not just one thing. Its about politics, its about what we buy. Its by be economy. Its extra extension and it needs to become part of everything we do as we just understood. Unpredictability has become a key feature of our now clause which was towards and this makes life particularly difficult for those who depend on forecasts for their livelihoods, like farmers and fish who are in india. Citizen weatherman are increasingly stepping in to provide hyper located information. And why let know x plus the ability to deconstruct and disseminate information is attracting a considerably following on social media. Like video of india, to the media and just the boxes on for the sped them in. These days amateur vetted full cost is our own, or will you do x, facebook and instagram fee of these expos that qualified me to the largest for the john has been a vendor enthusiast since as teens. About a decade ago, he lost the blog post. I mean, not to read a man off to officially, the full costs left his community in the dark about an extreme that event. Maybe look at the v experienced heavy local rainfall and never use that even. But the good no updates from the the news then was 500 m m offering problem. We can just goodwives love it now as well. This weekend provide updates very quickly. Ready an engineering and Computer Science graduate. He works for a company, thats the nonsense of infrastructure projects, income and not just to meet his ology is just as hobbies. Its what he does in his key time for people who dont get the information they need from official that the full cost or the common name would be be need to noise. When is it going to start reading and then is it going to stop and is it going to be very heavy name . Phone number . If we provide this information, people can make their plans accordingly. And then what are we seeing of people like fishermen as a he lives in, in the long good i, a village south of to night that are often bad storms in november and december. And for anyone heading out to sea and accurate with the full cost is crucial. Its a matter of life, and it will not allow me to buy the not backwards even the more the 9, the old days, we bought our information from newspaper, from mtv, you know, we can get the information via mobile phones and get daily updates on we enjoying full insight loans on that even possible to call the hotline to clarify any questions and this is based on the data i board and decide whether or not to go fishing and get this done by the get them ready for seems a lot of these, the instances base their full costs on publicly available major logical data, as well as posted observations and read and temperature data, they collect themselves. The breakdown of which was full costs into hyper localized full costs for the region. A growing number of families. Now plant, according to the full costs on social media available came that has been working in the fees for 20 years. The rainy season from october to december can be challenging the associated media and the for the social media to help us a lot on the needs of a child get the measures and protect of cops and the sewing get to know the culture viewed. So we need to have a chance to ensure the vote again, john or the new and this by the really put it on the professionally meet it. Ologist might be skeptical about online but the influences but millions of funding was across india tango. And that every would. Busy from independent of other men and in the outlets now head to explore, to meet you are just in your move in running one of the oldest weather stations and the ones it is located in portland, high up in the mountains watching the check about the over the decades it has weather a fuel storms of its own, but it has depths last as we collected data over the back to date Health Scientists to attract one this time. So im guessing to working winter is difficult. Po to the ship, sky has to climb the last 2 kilometers. The 45 year old is an meteorologist on the polish weather station, named off to the mountain. It tops . Yes got the polish cheque boat runs across the 1603 meter high peak. The weather station is mind. 20 full 7 forgot he must have separate of us on his own. Youve said weather data has been continuously recorded on tion. Yes. Go for 140 years now, the judge because of the upper middle of us, the if the equipment were to fail, the record would be interrupted. Then they as to observe, thats why constant maintenance is necessary. My clean the rain gauge took the power, nominator, and let them and the all weather cabinet and the beautiful. The weather station is among the oldest in the world po today or shift sky, and the co work has been 10 days and nights here in a row, supplying weather data to most over years of the for so the 2 of us also good you guys off so we send the information every hour. Tiffany some of the data is the temperature and humidity when speed and direction air pressure and also results of our observations like cloud cover, visibility, etc, and be able to go to hands in any weather phenomenon that might occur like rainbow, c and mountain inspect our disposal shasky has been working on she asked for 15 years. He also photographed the surroundings and weather conditions here for himself and others. These images are from january, with extreme sub 0 temperatures and wind speeds of up to 230 kilometers an hour. He had to go out to make sure that all the instruments was still working loosely, a split up to the. Obviously there are lots of phenomena as unique moment as they are that are worth capturing these. Thats what i used to use a small camera to take photos for myself and my family. Now i use a single lens, reflects and post them on instagram. The weather station is a much left motif, also due to its unusual architecture and history. Before the 2nd world war, this area was a positive gemini station head po, click attached, kosky has been working here since 1991 old guy res, belonging to his german pre to assess his contain days are recorded during the 2nd world war. And i thought of me so the most decisive change occurred during the war ended the end of the war when polish authorities took over the media or logical service. For several years afterwards. German speaking staff who would work here during the war, acted as observers ship on. Nowadays, almost all the weather data is electronically recorded and evaluated. And ive never used to purchase another 2 methods, not a 1000. And the Climate Change is a fact that has been confirmed by a long chain of measurements such for you just need to look at the simplest value for that the temperature nation for about the cool. You can trace the average annual temperature back to 1886 and this ground yup. Successful at 0 to pick up this on flush and its arisen almost one and a half degrees celsius on sion yoshika. And what else while pushing it, thats an awful lot. Ill put the stopping at the bottom of the time. Its all a, just me how my call should get done. Sc university. Analyze is weather data from the whole of poland. You already bought from it . Nothing beyond that. If you look at the changes of air temperature, theyve already climbed 5. 37 degrees celsius and 10 years since probably, we can say that weve observed those changes to the fox ball. And they have defacto even accelerated in the last 32 years. You file even in places that lie far away from urban centers, like some yes, got the lovely. These changes are apparent here. Like you get chance about those me on the so id be done or this nashika data are evaluated together with those for moving 8000 other weather stations worldwide by the wells. Meet your logical organization, the w m. O. They help to inform Scientific Research about Climate Change, and they also serve as the basis the full costs are amazing to agriculture, irrigation and husbanding. Also resources. The dutch though, hes actually at his me on the we can measure and also see these changes. Shaquanda more like the spruce trees that now grow on the mountain top. Cologne used to be able to tell you when i started working here, there werent any at all to me. After a few years, one spruce tree popped up for you. Now there are several that of the so she did so if you stuff again say, or whats most dasheka look like in 20 or 30 years meteorologist po, today or shift key will probably be able to observe that a close hand and make it visible to a wider public via instagram, from florida, and lets now have to status the look at the summertime problem that we shed here in india. Extreme heat and hes weak. So what can we do to cool our city . What techniques can be adopted, and what can we do to generate less . Hes was, virus might have some on. So as for us, tyreses wound up by 2. 3 degrees celsius on average, since 1885 compared to 1. 7 degrees in the rest of france according to recent studies. And so the townhome is no investing tens of millions of yours to help cool down the city. When a single cd to expand market is going to get some pets. This is a historic city built for a moderate climate. And one of the most densely build cities in the world, and thats why its like an oven. Find more so than places spread out over a large area that you can now send more time here is already open for swimmingly. Plus, youll have the we plan to open 3 bathing areas on this and river wanted one plan is to replace concrete with earth that can soak up rain watering, cool down the air, will also insulate public buildings. You know, it pulls on the end of us. You want to know, but you know, if you mutual, i mean simple manage quest have already gone green like the plaster on us you or this round about in the south of paris, whi