The protesting farmers' main demand to legalise the minimum support price (MSP) regime has divided opinion.
One school of thought says it would lead to crop diversification and help India keep under check its burgeoning import bill on edible oils and pulses, while another says it would incentivise farmers to produce low-quality crops.
Contrary to popular perception, India has a trade surplus in agriculture and allied activities, which stood at $18.65 billion during 2022-23 (FY23) against $15.92 billion in the previous year.
However, the surplus was mainly on account of rice, wheat, sugar, spices, and buffalo meat.