Communities in america, but it was destroyed in a race massacre hate rained down on churches and homes from above. The first time in American History airplanes were used to terrorize americans. It was not at 9 11. ticking the merit system protests order, why should americans know or care what that is . This agency is there to protect federal employees from bad supervisors and poor performers. All you need is one bad employee, one bad supervisor for things to go amuck in any federal agency. And if youre getting your benefits, your services, whatever they russia lets say its drug, medicine, youre going to want ticking im lesley stahl. Im bill whitaker. Im john dickerson. Im norah odonnell. Im scott pelley. Those stories, tonight, on 60 minutes. ticking cbs money watch, sponsored by lincoln financial, helping you create a secure financial future. Good evening. Spiking coronavirus cases in several states are testing americas reopening. 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Seresto, seresto, seresto. Dickerson this fall, college will start with a test. Can americas universities reopen during the greatest pandemic in 100 years . Some universities are remaining online. Others are still unsure. But a growing number are preparing for perhaps the largest coordinated return institutions have made since the virus hit. In many ways, colleges and universities are the perfect places for an american reawakening. Scientists can track and trace, behavioral experts can make the pitch and philosophers can explain the balance between collective good and the individual. But, we go to college to be social, with no distance. E to be social, with no distance. College students are going to have to step up by staying apart. If they do, they may lead the way not just for the next semester, but for the entire country and its future. In 1795, the university of North Carolina at chapel hill became the First Public University in america to open its doors to students. But since this past march, those doors have been shut. In august, the silence on campus will be lifted. Though the pandemic persists, the university was among the first schools to announce a plan to bring its 40,000 students, faculty and staff back to campus for inperson classes. Kevin guskiewicz is u. N. C. s chancellor. What are you hearing from students about coming back in the fall . Kevin guskiewicz theyre excited about the opportunity to come back, knowing though that its not going to be the same carolina. Dickerson is it worth the risk then, to bring everybody back, if its not going to be the same carolina . Guskiewicz were not going to bring students, faculty, staff back onto a campus where environment. There certainly is some risk, but we believe were putting in place the right measures to mitigate that risk. Dickerson those measures include starting the fall semester early. In seven weeks, students will begin the familiar ritual of moving into dorms. Final exams will end just before thanksgiving, and then students will be sent home through at least the new year. Guskiewicz were trying to stay ahead of the potential second wave of the virus, which the experts think that if were going to see that, its likely to happen in late november, december. Dickerson to reduce density, lecture classes will be downsized. Disinfecting is happening in the athletic facilities, the dormitories and classrooms. To help design its reopening, the school turned to dr. Myron cohen, the director of u. N. C. s institute for Global Health and infectious diseases. How important are masks . Dr. Myron cohen masks, masks and more masks. You you cant say enough about masks. Dickerson what is the mask rule . Cohen we require that the students in the classroom will wear a mask, that the professor will be some distance away from the students, and the professor will wear a mask. So we intend our classrooms to be 100 masked. Dickerson how do you teach a class with a mask on . Cohen well, were going to figure that out pretty quickly. But, i think, i can put my mask on and we can continue the interview. And we can see how it goes. Its not impossible. Dickerson what may be impossible is preventing students from gathering in dorms. Collegeage kids are wired to socialize. They mark the time by the big celebrations, like this one after North Carolinas National Championship in basketball three years ago. How leaky, for lack of a better word, is. Cohen its a good word. Dickerson . The campus environment . How many threats to your system are there . Cohen oh, its its completely leaky. The students can go anywhere theyd like to go. And the most important thing is, the leakiness matters less under two conditions. We reduce the density. That is, we do not allow large numbers of people congregating and masks. Dickerson i cant think of a more difficult cohort than College Students to tell, dont congregate. Isnt the whole reason theyre being brought back here, to congregate . Cohen well, i guess were going to have to see. Dickerson because it feels like youre one keg party away from a bad problem. Cohen the entire campus will be trying to create environments where people are incredibly socially responsible. Humans are smart, okay . These students are smart. Dickerson reeves moseley, a rising senior from texas, is u. N. C. s student body president. Reeves moseley we have to grow up a little faster than we would otherwise and be able to say, this is a new Community Standard that we have to set. This is unprecedented, but we have to rely on the social pressure for students to wear masks, to social distance. Dickerson the university acknowledges there will be cases. The challenge will be catching them before a larger spread occurs. Two dormitories will be set aside to quarantine students. Guskiewicz well look for clusters. If there was a cluster of positive cases that that would potentially create an off ramp for us and we could pivot back to an Remote Learning environment. Dickerson many schools around the country are still working on their specific plans for the fall. That must now include how to handle almost certain protests against racism. Due to the pandemic, the California State University system announced last month courses will be taught primarily online in the fall. For u. N. C. s reeves moseley, Remote Learning this spring led to a sense of isolation and a loss of community. If they had said, youre going to have to do Online Learning for one more semester, how many of your fellow students would have said, im not going to do that . Or their parents would have said, im not going t moseley a lot. You know, youre paying these tuition dollars, and if youre having an online instruction experience, thats nowhere like the Actual Experience youd be having otherwise. Dickerson for u. N. C. s chancellor kevin guskiewicz, thats another reason to reopen. And i just wonder if it wouldve been financially infeasible to not reopen . Guskiewicz we wouldve been challenged financially to not reopen. We we know that many students wouldve perhaps taken a gap yea, or to defer their enrollment. But i want to emphasize that our decisions are based on creating that learning environment for students, where we know they can thrive and building in all of these measures for safety. Dickerson college in the fall is a time of renewal. A return to fields of possibility, a place where your route to the future is visible. At william mary in virginia, the school year is launched with a traditional raucous welcome of new students. In the middle of it all the past two years has been the universitys first female president , katherine rowe. Have you already started writing the speech for when they return . Katherine rowe oh, im thinking about it all the time. I miss them so much. Dickerson we spoke to president rowe in the oldest building on any american campus. At the 327yearold school that educated three u. S. President s, rowe and her husband are now the only People Living on campus. She walks daily past the empty halls and dorms, burdened by whats ahead. What causes the most weight to that burden . Rowe one weight comes from, sheerly from uncertainty. Human beings loathe it. We will do almost anything not to have it. And we are called to tolerate uncertainty at a really high level right now. Dickerson after a marathon of zoom calls, william mary announced friday it too will return early to inperson classes. But students will have the flexibility to finish the school year through next summer. Rowe its helpful to know that weve survived enormous shocks in the past and to think about what it took to persevere. Thats incredibly encouraging. bells chiming dickerson twice before in its long history, william mary shut down during the civil war, and during a late 19thcentury financial crisis. This pandemic and its Economic Impact may present the Biggest Challenges to the school in over a century. How many students do you think wont be able to come here because of the economic devastation . Rowe i think thats one of the questions that is most concerning, and that we still dont know the answer to. If you think about 40 Million People in the country out of work, some of them will be parents of our students. Dickerson some people worry about a lost generation. Rowe we have an obligation to ensure that this cohort of students doesnt lose speed, doesnt lose momentum in their college educations. Dickerson what would happen if the students lost that speed . Rowe its really hard to imagine accepting that as a so however we have a year next year, we will have a year. However they learn, we will make it possible for them to learn. Dickerson three quarters of College Students attend public institutions, which are reliant on state funding. John king whats coming is that states are seeing huge drops in revenue that will translate into a big hit to public Higher Education. And if we see huge cuts to public higher ed, thatll mean less Financial Aid for students. Dickerson john king served as the secretary of education in the Obama Administration and is now the c. E. O. And president of the education trust, a non profit that works with underserved students he worries will be hurt the most. Budget cuts could cripple institutions like those in the City University of new york system, known as c. U. N. Y. King i think a lot about c. U. N. Y. Partly because its such a powerful engine of social mobility today and has been for generations, generations of low income folks, generations of immigrants who through c. U. N. Y. Have gotten access to the american dream. Dickerson this is not just about the next semester of college . This is about the next phase in the economy . King absolutely. We as weve moved towards an information economy, the future jobs that will provide a good familysustaining wage are jobs that require College Degrees. We know that earning a College Degree adds a Million Dollars in lifetime earnings. Dickerson and if three quarters of College Students are going to state institutions and those are feeling particular pressure, this economic challenge for colleges exacerbates the existing economic challenges in the American Workforce . King if we make cuts to Higher Education now, if we undermine public higher ed as a driver of Economic Opportunity we will hurt the economy five, ten, 15 years out. Dickerson the incoming freshmen this fall, the High School Class of 2020, were denied the pleasure of breaking the tape at the end of a long marathon. Lawn signs replaced graduation day. There were a few innovative ceremonies. Clover high in South Carolina rented out hounds drivein theater to hand out diplomas to departing seniors, some of whom will be entering an uncertain and the struggle extends to those already in college, who are laboring to pay tuition and are weighed down by debt, like 20yearold Katherine Trejo of arlington, virginia. The daughter of a single mom from bolivia, katherine was supposed to graduate from george mason next year. She is the first person in her family to attend college. Was it always the expectation that you would go to college . Katherine trejo yes. My mom wants, wanted me to begin reading law books when i was in fourth grade. Obviously, i. Dickerson fourth grade . Trejo yes. She wanted, shes been pushing me to be a lawyer since i was in the fourth grade. Dickerson but katherine lost her two jobs this spring that helped her finance her tuition and support her family. She has no health insurance, and has 11,000 in student debt. So right now, you wont be going back in the fall . Trejo as it stands, no. Dickerson so with everything youre facing, covid still going on, the economy has hit your family really hard, that dream that youve been talking about for yourself and your family, do you feel like thats slipping away . Trejo yeah. I worry about it every day. Just, sometimes i get really overwhelmed, and i do feel like the dream is slipping away. Dickerson what would happen if you didnt graduate from college . Trejo thats not an option. Its just not an option. I value education a lot, and whether itll take me five years or another ten years to get it, but its just not an option to not go back. Dickerson that is the kind of determination that spurs universities to reopen. And when the covid19 challenge is over, schools will return to the previous test they faced finding a way to make education available to enough students so that america can still be called the land of opportunity. ticking how the university of North Carolina is preparing for fall sports at 60minutesovertime. Com. Sponsored by corogard. Because when caught early, its more treatable. Im cologuard. Im noninvasive and detect altered dna in your stool to find 92 of colon cancers. Even in early stages. Tell me more. Its for people 45 plus at average risk for colon cancer, not high risk. False positive and negative results may occur. Ask your prescriber if cologuard is right for you. Im on it. Thats a step in the right direction. Miles to the job site. The campsite. And anything else we set our sights on. Miles that take us back to the places we want to go. And to the people who count on us. So, lets roll up our sleeves. Because weve got miles to make up. 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In the days after world war i, a neighborhood in tulsa, oklahoma, called greenwood was among the wealthiest black communities. Oil made greenwood rich, but jealousy made it suffer. In 1921, a white mob, with incendiary rage, burned greenwood to ash. Even memories were murdered when the dead were dropped into unmarked graves. Last december, before the pandemic, we found tulsa preparing to embrace a reckoning, with a plan to exhume the truth and raise the dead. John franklin the community that is greenwood has thriving businesses, professional offices, doctors, lawyers, dentists. Pelley john w. Franklin speaks of greenwood in the present tense. Franklin greenwood is the nexus of that African American community. Pelley perh