Good evening from new york. Im chris hayes. As we come In The Air Tonight nbc news has obtained top secret hamas Planning Documents that show the extensive lengths of the group went to in preparation for saturdays mass murder. Quote, documents exclusively obtained by nbc news that hamas created entail plans to target Elementary Schools and a youth center, to kill as many people as possible, seize hostages, and quickly move them into the gaza strip. Documents were found on the bodies of Hamas Terrorists by israeli First Responders and shared with nbc news. Documents showcase pacific targets, for example separate aussie units, and even detail the exact vehicles that would be to be used along with specific routes to be followed. Is nbc news reports, quote one official said he was astounded by the agree of planning that went into ensuring maximum Civilian Casualties. He said i have never seen this kind of Detailed Planning for a hamas a terrorist attack. This all eyes are on gaza tonight as israel makes plans to launch a massive Ground Offensive in response to that attack. For many people the toll, i think, for what that will look like, is starting to sink in. It really does feel like we are on the cusp of an outright humanitarian disaster, if not already there, especially when you consider israels president had this to say when asked about the potential for Civilian Casualties in gaza. Its an entire nation out there that is responsible. Its not true, this rhetoric about civilians not aware, not involved, its absolutely not true. They could have risen up. They could have fought against that evil regime which took over gaza. The last election in gaza was in 2006. Half of the residents of gaza are under a under 18. The comments come at a fraught moment in this conflict. Warned u. N. Representave that everyone living in northern gaza, including everybody in gaza city, had 24 hours to relocate to the south. That journey, according to an economist, about 12 kilometers or roughly seven and a half miles. To be clear, were talking about more than 1 Million People, many of them children without reliable access to power or running water. We are on day four of. That given one day to approve their lives and evacuate. There are only two roads that stretches the length of gaza. It is unknown how much damage theyve already sustained in the intense israeli bombardment. Whats more, most people in gaza cannot afford a private vehicle, they rely on a number of taxes and buses, but with gas already inshort supply, many will be forced to travel on four foot. United nations considers it impossible for such a movement to take place without devastating humanitarian congresses consequences, especially for the elderly, disabled, and hospitalized. The largest hospital in gaza in the north. The Health Organization says this is a death sentence, asking Health Workers to do so is beyond cruel. Earlier today a member of the Scottish Parliament showed a video of his mother in law who was caroline trapped in southern gaza. This wont be my last video. It will be from gaza towards where we are. 1 Million People water and still bombing them as they leave. But my thought is, all of these people in the hospital cannot be evacuated. Wheres humanity . Where are peoples hearts in the world, to let this happen, at this day and age . Dear lord, help us. Goodbye. In a public statement, hamas is instructing people to stay in the north of gaza, calling israels evacuation order, quote, psychological warfare. One gaza resident told me on the program last night, its not clear that the messages from hamas or anyone or getting through to anyone on the ground given the chaos and devastation. In israel, more than 360,000 reservists have been called up to serve, many of whom told news outlets theyve found a strong obligation to serve the country following saturdays attack. But it goes without saying, there are enormous risks involved. Urban warfare being contemplated is the most lethal, brutal form imaginable for both the soldiers waging it, and the 2 million civilians in harms way. Nbc news Foreign CorrespondentJosh Lederman joins us now from the northern coast of israel in the city of nwaokorie. Josh, what are you hearing today as the mobilization seems to be nearing the beginning of some kind of Ground Offensive . Yes, thats, right were about three hours past the 24 hour deadline you just described for those 1. 1 Million People in the Northern Gas Strip to get to the south. I think a lot of people in the in israel in the gaza strip are bracing for original ground incursion, to start when the cloud clock struck midnight here in israel and in the gaza strip. So far we havent seen any signs of that major ground encourage and has yet begun, but we did hear from israels military that for the very first time, that we know about, since the Terror Attacks on saturday, Israeli Ground troops conducted raids into the gaza strip, where they went into gaza to not only tried to wipe out Hamas Terrorists and sees weapons, but also according to the idf, the israeli dissent defense forces, to search for evidence that could help them ultimately free the hostages that are located there. As far as we know, they didnt manage to get any hostages out during this one incursion, but it does seem to suggest that israel is building up very quickly towards a much larger offensive into the gaza strip as the humanitarian situation, as you described, is just getting worse and worse. In, we learned that as those civilians are trying to evacuate to the south, some 70 or so of them were killed today in three convoys that were heading south, by israeli airstrikes, and thats not only according to Israeli Health officials but also to local witnesses that nbc news was able to speak to within the gaza strip. There are real concerns tonight, within israel, that this crisis could soon start to expand beyond the gaza strip to the other fronts that israel has to deal with, most notably, up where i am, in northern israel, along the border with lebanon, where hezbollah made clear today that they do not plan to sit this out. They have been fairly restrained compared to what we have seen many times in the past. There have been some skirmishes between hezbollah and the Israeli Military over the last couple of days, but the leader is making clear that is some point they do plan to get involved. That has people in the community where im at, nahariya, and other areas along this border, very concerned, anxious, walking the streets, feeling like this is the calm before the storm, and they are worried that just like rockets have been falling daily into Southern Israel near the gaza strip, but they will also be facing that kind of Rocket Attacks here in northern israel. Josh, yes, i want to just follow up on now because i saw some reports today about exchanges of fire. Is a reuters camera man who was killed in Southern Lebanon where he was covering this earlier today. Is, are the hezbollah of rockets more advanced, less advanced, and the iron dome, which is the infamous system that has been able to shoot those rockets down, rather effectively, function as well on the north . Its a great question. One thing to remember is that both hamas and hezbollah get a lot of support from iran, a country that has a very advanced missile system. So in both of these countries its not simply pedestrians who are making their own rockets of out of whatever they can find. If training, they have support, they have supplies been brought in. That being said, hezbollah is known to have longer term rockets. In fact the air Defense System here in the north, its a layered air Defense System, where they have a special program in place to address rockets that are of the longer range, 60 to 100 mile range. And so they really are acutely aware of that threat from those longer range rockets that could reach deeper into israel because of the capabilities that hezbollah has amassed. Josh lederman in northern israel tonight. Thank you very much. We saw some live images as we went away from him out of gaza, which we have our eyes on, thinking of the people there. Daniel levy served as israeli negotiator under Prime Ministers barack and robbyn. He was the lead negotiator, one of the negotiators of as well. He joins me. Now daniel, it seems at this point essentially a foregone conclusion that there will be a largescale Ground Offensive by Israeli Forces into gaza. And someone who has been around the Israeli Government and watched successive iterations are both war and attempts at peace in israel, what is your understanding, or what is being communicated with the plan here . Obviously theres tremendous grief, shock, rage, desire for retribution, and intolerance of allowing hamas to continue to have the ability to stage ourselves like they did. Do you feel like you have a clear sense of the unity governments strategic objectives here . I think thats a very good question, chris. If i may relate to what you opened with, this documentation of the plans of hamas, that were apparently handed over to you guys, i cant speak to the veracity of that, if they are accurate that would speak, i think, to an even greater intelligence than we have thus far considered. But there was an Israeli Military spokesman who said that this was unbelievable planning for the mass killing of severely civilians. It just strikes me, what do you call, then, the cutting off of all food, water, electricity, telling 1 Million People to move, bombing them from the air, and the president who makes it clear that there is no distinction between combatants and civilian. Your balmy truly and people in a besieged area. That sounds to me like planning for the mass killing of civilians. I dont think like a comment there should be that slight. What is the Strategic Plan of the Israeli Government, as you ask . Look, i understand and feel the pain, the horror of what happened on the weekend, on october 7th. And of course there needs to be a response to that. But does the response take you to a place not only where you then commit a crime, violate International Law and your responsibilities, because selfdefense and war are also conducted according to rules. But does it also take you to a place which ends up not providing security between the opposite . Because the Israeli Government, it would seem, a ground invasion, yes, no, when exactly, what we see already in gaza, an even greater Scorched Earth on top of this previous attacks, one cannot but assume that this would engender even more pain and suffering, this time amongst palestinians, and palestinians are not going to sit and watch that. And your correspondent, josh, talked about what may happen on the northern front, in the more devastating than what is done in gaza, the more likely that front is to heat up. But youve also got the west bank and east jerusalem. Were seeing 15 palestinians killed today in the west bank. I dont want to paint to apocalyptic a scenario, but you can see a very significant expansion. This is the path to hell for both palestinians and israelis. To that, point obviously i think, front of mind right now, there are a few things. What is going to happen in gaza, but the notion of wider conflagration, hezbollah joining other fronts opening up, other Terrorist AttacksAround The World. There are many things that we have seen, again, all this has been history now for 75 years. We have seen the vast majority of things like, this attacks on civilians and jewish synagogues, i would see all of this, and that really, to me, is something thats going to be front of mind, and i imagine front of mind for Policy Makers in the u. S. , in the region, in the gulf states, in all those places. There have been very considerable public manifestations with politicians and across the region today, its on friday. You see Inside Israel that its very worrying escalation not only of action but of rhetoric. And where this is taking us, into this kind of bloody binary, this is the rhetoric of rwanda and the Western Balkans in the 90s. Remember, israel itself is a country where 20 of the polish the population is palestinian arab. We remember what palestinians called unity intifada, where you saw and escalation in gaza, but jerusalem, the west bank, Inside Israel. Were really gonna see neighbor against neighbor. Look, israel has tried, pretending that you could manage the palestinians without them having rights or freedoms that we take for granted. And that led to a certain hubris and complacency which no doubt fed into the colossal failure of the weekend. It seems israelis are now going to try to crush the palestinians decisively. Palestinians fear a second great displacement catastrophe, which is why gaza is full of refugees in the first place. They were moved from israel. What we havent tried, and i was part of oslo, i was part of those years, i dont think we have tried acknowledging palestinian humanity and equality. That will have to go both ways, of course. And actually giving palestinians the freedoms in the air quality that israelis deserve, because then will both have security, and also didnt do that because we continued our settlements, israel continued to entrench the occupation. I know that sounds pollyannaish today, but thats what we will have to circle back to if there ever is going to be Real Security for both peoples. Daniel levy, thank you so much for making time tonight. Thank you, chris. Coming up, ten days since republican mutely left the speakers are empty, they have decidedly insurrection insurrection is jim jordan is the guy they want, kind of. Will jordan be able to get enough support from his party to win the job . Thats next. Thats next. So, ask your doctor about botox®. Botox® prevents headaches in adults with chronic migraine before they even start. Its the 1 prescribed branded chronic migraine treatment. 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The House Republicans are trying to elect a speaker, today they voted, again, by secret ballot, again, this time to nominate jim jordan, the conference is second of many for speaker just this week, after the