Asian markets, are developing new products, now one of the most popular processed fish products is suremi fillet, thats if you know what the socalled crab sticks are made from, it says on the packages its protein, yes, but its a healthy product , lets just say its certainly not comparable to fresh chilled fish, but as a commercial product its a rather valuable resource that were finally starting to develop , crab auctions collected 140 billion rubles. More for one round of quotas than the entire industry paid in the previous 30 years, that is, the industry began to pay to the treasury, the industry began to invest in shipbuilding, invest in processing and investing in new markets, i believe, is the third life of the far eastern, northern fishing industry this is a serious achievement that inspires serious hope. What can you say about the Human Potential of the far east, what trends do you note here . Because, well, you really need 8 million here, but you want more space, what kind . Indeed , our average population density is one person per square kilometer, but lets make a reservation, we are not every kilometer of the far east of the yakut tundra, the chukotka tundra should be populated, the far east is very different, now the far east is becoming the most important territory for crossborder cooperation, 4200 km with china alone. This is undoubtedly the logistically most important region of the country now for us, the growth of goods flows, the eastern range, the growth of transshipment through ports, the growth of customs duties, we see this simply in every, lets say, tons of kilometer, and our neighbors are the most dynamic, the most successful countries of the world, of course we want this wind in our own time, for the first time in the last 5 years the federal budget, which is decent earned money from the far east, began to invest in the far east, income from sakhalin. Psa projects have been reinvested in the development of the far east in the form of a president ial subsidy, this is already more than 150 billion rubles over the past 5 years in addition to the budget investments that were made for all national projects, additionally invested in the creation of new hospitals, new schools, landscaping, development of the urban environment and etc. Is it possible for this money to quickly remake the territory that occupies 40 of our country . Are you visible changes . I think so. Alexey alexich, thank you very much for the conversation. Thank you. Hello, russia is a decade of science and technology, the ntv Television Company and the state corporation rosatam present a program, science and we are a program on how science will change our lives in the next 10 years, i am vladimir antokhin, and i am ekaterina shugaeva, and in 10 years Artificial Intelligence will replace actors , and maybe even leading ones. No, lets at least , lets start with the actors, yes, yes, yes, here are the presenters then sometime later, so i invited. Appeared in ancient greece and the year of birth of the world theater is considered to be 534 bc. And this is completely untrue. The art of theater originated in china during the jou era in the 20th century bc. In songs and dances, as well as in religious rituals. The first puppet theaters also appeared there in china. Moreover, dolls. Were mechanical and driven by water. In the theaters of ancient egypt , the first lebrettes were carved on the walls of the pyramids back in the 20th century bc. Wonderful texts about assyris, isis, and the fight between the race and the serpent opop have been preserved. Actually, theater as a mass action originated in ancient egypt. Surely everyone knows chechenitsa, the mayan political and Cultural Center in mexico. One of the new wonders of the world. Mayan theatrical performances were quite bloody. Unfortunately, only three dramatic works have survived. Theatrical performances of the polynesians were no less bloody. But what amazing dances they have. Once i was very lucky, and i danced the fula to the sounds of the polynesian slotted drum. But it is absolutely impossible to say exactly when the theater arose. No one knows this, i can just imagine our expert dancing like this , but i have a personal question for you, and as a child you dreamed of becoming an actress, mm, i dreamed of becoming an astronaut, although now actresses become astronauts, i think maybe im not, exactly, Igor Valerievich, when and why did such a profession as an actor appear . Well, i can only agree on one thing with the respected expert kapustin in the sense that theater grew out of dance, this is true from the point of view of the sources that have come down to us from the point of view of psychology, but i completely disagree with him, firstly, in terms of the date of origin, firstly, the exact date when the theater first appeared is known, this is not the year 534 is 560 bc, that is , 2,500 years, even more, and we even know the first actor, who is also the first playwright, this is the ancient greek playwright thespis or thespitis, as he is called differently, this is the first man , which is absolutely definitely registered that he is in 1500 560 bc, he was the first to read his work, thats why he did it, it s some kind of craving for selfexpression, i think its in some way no, it certainly wasnt a craving for selfexpression, now its wrong. To understand this from the point of view of a modern subject, it was, of course, part of a social action, then an ishiel appeared, who said, why should i actually read one, lets invite a second one, and there were two actors, that is, more 80 years old, the actor was alone, he is also the author of the work, then he died made such a theatrical revolution, he invited a second one. Then sophocles appeared, he speaks as sophocles, but my voice is weak, let s just have people play instead of me, but its very interesting, this is a very interesting moment, im certainly not an expert in the field of theater, but as far as i understand, weve gotten there the names of many playwrights, tragedians, there is sofok, schila, comedians, there is aristophanes, for example, yes, wellknown to everyone, plautus, this is already an ancient roman comedian. But we have not reached us the name of a single ancient greek actor, well, they were Wearing Masks there because they were playing, yes, well, that didnt interfere, it didnt stop society from knowing them, but nevertheless the name remained unknown, the point is that the actor, the skill of the actor was anonymous from the very beginning, that is the actor was unnecessary, there was a primacy, as it were, of the playwright, the author was known, it was the author who presented his work at a kind of olympic games, these were the socalled dianisian festivals, and there it was, well, Something Like the olympic games, they played, there were 3 days dedicated tragedies, 3 days dedicated to comedy, and there were also specific genres, and not a single artist was known, well talk about this later, but after the advertising. Well manage, because i have complex vision. Just one tablet a day to support health, performance and wellbeing. 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The program we are science is on air. Artificial intelligence, who came up with the idea that intelligence should be artificial, why was it created in the first place, they give up, Igor Valerievich caught a very interesting effect, that people have been engaged in certain activities for a long time, suddenly someone comes and says i now know what its called and gives it a name in. In history, since the one who first invented theater, Artificial Intelligence, something else, exactly the same story happened with Artificial Intelligence, which means there is an official date, this is the dartmoort seminar, 1956, it is even known that John Mccarthy is the person who coined the term, however, more than 10 years before him they also came up with the term machine intelligence, but thats okay, they are there all the time the words were raised on the flag, but in reality this activity, and what what kind of activity is this . Uh, now we re talking about data science, were talking about data analysis, uh, 200 about 30 years ago, Carl Friedrich gaus used the least squares method to determine the elliptical orbits of planets from astronomical observations, the least squares method, and were right now here are thousands of scientific teams all over the world using the same method for training Neural Networks, well, it would seem, but where was the moment when something happened . Another important point is that we somehow often do not we understand the term Artificial Intelligence very correctly. It seems to us that this is Something Like this some kind of object or subject, standing somewhere, existing. In fact, these are just words, its just a term denoting a direction of Scientific Research and a group of technologies, there are thousands of these technologies, not something specific. Yes, you can install this technology on some server, here it is. Its standing gigantic, blinking lights, we say theres Artificial Intelligence there, but in fact we dont have a clear idea of where it really is is, we can say that this is a metaphor, that is, Artificial Intelligence, i would even suggest translating the abbreviation, this one, as an imitation of intelligence, this would be more correct, that is, in fact , there is no Artificial Intelligence yet, its just an imitation, absolutely true, but these imitations are becoming more and more powerful, there is some kind of understanding that in recent years we have achieved qualitatively new effects from these technologies, this is what we need to talk about. Julian, lets say a person wants to become an actor, where should he go, what to do, where to study, and for how long. In fact, katya, a very correct question, and i want to tell you that this question is being asked to me more and more often lately, because many children want to become actors, so their parents call me, they have an acquaintance. People in the field of film animation, they call me with this question , i made a selection of universities, we all know in geek, the famous gerasimov institute, and which teaches cinema, we know gites, the theater institute, but in fact their a whole series more, for example, the Shchepkin Higher Theater School in moscow, the shchyukin theater institute, the st. Petersburg state institute of film and television, the yekaterinburg state theater institute, novosibirsk. Theater institute, Yaroslavl Theater Institute named after shishigin, that is, in fact, in many regions of our country today you can get an education and become an actor. And how long do they study, look, to become a doctor, they study for a long time, but to become an actor in fact, look, they study in different ways, those who want to get a Higher Education in this field, and i just listed such universities, they study for 4 years, and then they can go on to improve their qualifications, many go after acting for higher directing courses, some for production courses, this is. The next stage, well, so that you can be an actor for 4 years, but there are some nuggets, well, i dont know, in science there are still people who havent studied anywhere, but suddenly there are, there are a lot of them now, quite in the cinema, these could be people in completely different educations and they were simply selected by directors or producers for some reason; in fact, many such nuggets do not go for a fullfledged Higher Education, they go if their parents or do not themselves feel the need for this, they go for shorter courses, where just like. Directors periodically select actors, well, in general , this is actually a very difficult profession, but it is still a difficult profession, a very difficult profession, you need to study, in my opinion, just like an actor, in the same way like anyone else a person in culture needs a versatile knowledge of what he does, so i , of course, am for higher acting education, because they are taught in a wide range of ways, their horizons are broadened, they are taught the history of cinematography , the psychology of cinematography and much more, in addition, why difficult, it is a very competitive profession. That is, among the thousands of students in this field, and i think throughout the country in all the listed universities , thats exactly how many of them graduate annually, god forbid, if 10 go into the profession. Denis alexandrovich. At what stage today there are works on creating Artificial Intelligence, in general, how successful are they , imitation of Artificial Intelligence, yes, if you like, yes, but we must admit that Artificial Intelligence continues to develop at an accelerated pace, i continue the thought of konstantin vyacheslavovich, if we talk about the successes of the recent past, well , it can be noted that Solutions UsingArtificial Intelligence have learned to recognize pictures. Drive vehicles, play computer games, predict protein structures, and this became possible in largely thanks, firstly, to the emergence of computing resources, i mean gpu, the development of an algorithmic base and the emergence of a large amount of data, but today i would say that we are experiencing some revolutionary changes, and i would note two areas demonstrated, in particular , well, he participated in this accomplishment, his team, in particular, was that such a phenomenon was that fundamentally new qualitative properties could be obtained in the system. By simply increasing computing resources, this property is called emergence, this is exactly what happened with this gpt model, solving the problem of predicting the next word in a sequence, this system suddenly learned to translate texts from one language to another, think a little, answer complex questions, but not create, well, wait for it, the future we will be back. Similarity in the efficiency of using transistors per square centimeter in solving, well, for now, classical Computer Vision problems, wait, he just calculates faster, this does not mean fundamentally others, he doesnt use architecture, what are more transistors, just faster counting, this means spending less energy, less time, yes, but he still cant create a fundamentally new paradigm. Computing speed, a fundamentally new speed, speed and energy efficiency, well,