The Republic System and its Impact on Afghans The Islamic republic system has been the longest-running political system in the country after the end of the absolute monarchy led by King Mohammad Zahir. The monarchy lasted for 40 years, and the current republic has been in place for the past two decades. The Afghan government has often emphasized the need to preserve the republic when it comes to peace efforts. But what is a republic, and to what extent does the Afghan government live up to the ideal?
“Rule of law, people’s commitment to law and the commitment of the government to the law and to providing balanced services are elements of the republic,” said Hadi Miran, an international affairs analyst.