The festive channel victory day good morning, dear friends. This is channel one live. We work in the very center of the capital on the roof of the carlton moscow hotel with you Olga Ushakova anna calendar. May 9, the seventyeighth anniversary of the great victory happy holiday to you, dear viewers and a low bow to you dear veterans. Thank you for our holiday. Moscow is just waking up, but in less than 5 hours , the victory parade will begin on red square and channel one will show it in all its details from the most unexpected angles for you, dear viewers, as always, the best seats are reserved. Today in volgograd petersburg, our mobile studios and my colleagues are working and lets move to volgograd right now timur sveta good morning. Happy holiday. How are you feeling . Ol good morning and you with holiday. Happy holiday , dear friends. This is a live broadcast from volgograd, the mood is festive. Hello dear friends. Happy holiday everyone. Happy victory day, stalingrad is exactly stalingrad, because for a few days the hero city of volgograd returns its historical name in memory of the most massive, most bloody the battle that took place here timur and i are on mamaev kurgan, height 102. There were battles behind our backs. You now see the motherland calls monument and the cultural composition. Stand dead. Everything, it is very important and everything. These are very popular places. Several hundred festive events will be held here today for every inhabitant of our country on victory day. This is a skydivers apparatus, a meeting of a retro train, military and trains, of course, historical reconstructions and installations. And, of course, here in volgograd will host the action immortal regiment in a new format. It will be a rally through the streets of the city and the river of the immortal regiment for the first time portraits of veterans floating along the volga on ships and, of course, the victory parade is loved by several thousand soldiers are waiting for it, minting will walk along the square of the fallen fighters, and the historical legendary tank t34 will lead the procession. Well, of course, on this festive day , festive music will sound for the whole day throughout the day, and in the evening, when it gets dark , the motherland calls, and paints with color, and holiday installations. And, of course, it will not do without festive fireworks and salutes. In general, everything is ready for the holiday, of course, everyone is ready for the holiday. We are giving the floor to st. Petersburg and would like to ask how your preparations are going there. How are you feeling . Peter thank you sveta timur thank you, volgograd the mood is excellent. Good morning, happy holiday country dear veterans with you bright festive smart, st. Petersburg and our mood is magnificent and the weather is beyond praise, because it recently snowed, but for the holiday everything cleared up almost clear sky during the day, of course, it will also be warm. We live on palace square, of course, in the Northern Capital, victory day is met with a special feeling, since the city survived the worst blockade of the bombing of the year, but the people survived and won. Well, the city is just waking up, but very soon, at 9 00, torches on astral columns will be lit. But at 10 00 right here on palace square, where we are now. Serezha and i and the entire film crew of channel one will begin the festive parade is attended by 4,000 military personnel and 80 combat vehicles of the most modern and war times. Everyone is waiting for the historical part of the parade, since for the first time the famous katyusha will participate in it happy holidays promises to be a largescale bright musical, and the day will end, as always. For the solemn fireworks at the walls of the peter and paul fortress, the beginning is exactly at 22 00. Dont miss it, 1,500 charges will launch it for me. It will be a grand spectacle, as usual. People are going to the palace embankments on the arrow vasilyevsky island on nearby bridges there will be concerts and festivities. In general , a grand celebration with a st. Petersburg scale. Well , now its all ahead, of course, we pass the floor to Olga Ushakova in moscow nastya seryozha thank you sounds truly grandiose. Its great that the power of television allows us to travel from city to city just like that. Well, right now its a long way to fly. We wont have to be near us. Our correspondent elizaveta nikishova works here on tverskaya street, and she, of course, like all of us looking forward to the start of the parade. Lisa good morning with a holiday. Olga good morning. And you with holiday. Here on tverskaya its a little cool, but its only invigorating, while tverskaya itself looks quite ordinary , because its still driving here. Its driving in cars, but from a minute to a minute they will begin to block tverskaya and it will be absolutely empty here. This happens only once a year for victory day will be quiet here. And there is even such a sign, if it is quiet on tverskaya this is a holiday and really. Were waiting for the holiday to come a convoy of military equipment will come to us, which will pass. Our correspondent anastasia savelyeva will come along red square along with this equipment from pechatnikov, we are really looking forward to all of them. Im watching the horizon. And as soon as they appear, i will immediately inform you olga thank you very much, and liza does not say goodbye to you the clock behind me shows the exact moscow time 5 00 15 minutes, which means less than 5 hours remain until the main victory parade on red square. Channel one will show him and friends cannot miss this. Well, the very first victory parade was held in the capital on june 24, 1945. Moscow red square today on june 24, 1945, here the country welcomes its sons who returned with victory for parade 45. Consolidated regiments from 10 fronts and the navy were assembled , students of military academies, cadets of military schools of candidates, carefully selected discharges were lowered stating that not less than a meter 70 m, 75, and with orders and medals with combat experience ordered for a month, when they were preparing everything they grabbed by the head. How did it not have time for 810 hours a day people people who did not know how to walk in formation were engaged in drill training, it was not an easy task for other factories to sew 20,000 sets of dress uniforms in a short time, to make about 400 banners by hand. This, among other things , helped the workshops of the bolshoi theater to manage the day of the parade and the rain. Well, we decided not to stop the parade. And so he sprinkled us well, her praise, no one paid attention to this rain. All faces shone, no one was sad. Well, that is, it was incredible, the joy of 10 am leaves for red square receiving paratha. Marshal zhukov and on a white horse named idol it must have been difficult. I only know, uh, according to babushkin zhukova they say. He was a very cheeky greyhound. I just yes, yes. From our ball there came a dead silence, the sound of falling german flags. Where did the idea of throwing nazi banners to the mausoleum come from . There is one version that it was suggested by the academician, tarlin meteocil to the ancient roman traditions of triumphs, when the banners, defeated e, enemies rushed to the feet of the winners , 900 trophy banners were brought to moscow daughter. Marshal koneva recalls some of them for joy. Her father selected personally. He went to this throughout the war. Why, the enemy will be defeated and these banners will fall literally. In the sense of under the boots of those who defeated the boots. Marshal konev were specially made for him, but the son gels. Decided to update him terribly. I wanted to show off in front of my fiancee. They drove back to the city. He returned the boots. They saw that they were terrible and his father could not stand it. He grabbed and swung those boots. How could you son, but quickly thawed out. L from yes and this is the very one of journalists asked my father a question about you panovich , when you felt that victory has come, my father answered for real the taste of victory i felt only on june 24, that very boundless happiness when you were part of what you saved your homeland overthrew fascism. It was a spectacle, of course. I have never seen such delight. The parade of the fortyfifth marched in the pouring rain for exactly 122 minutes, 7. 320 seconds of the triumph of victory, that terrible war lasted four long years took the path to victory, the great, patriotic war began on our most western borders. Brest the fortress entered all history textbooks, became a symbol of unparalleled courage of fortitude and an inspiration for the report of our correspondent sergei abramovatnik. At about four oclock the rumbled father immediately jumped up and got dressed. Tanya started the war went asylum Vladimir Semochkin was two years old when on june 22 the fortyfirst enemy attacked the brest fortress in the first half hour they threw more than 5,000 shells and mines on the fortress, but the defenders did not give up the least of all was in the data, because the germans blocked it. And now he is warming himself, he fought there for more than eight days, and then the germans called in aviation and they simply bombed him on july 23, the last defender major Pyotr Gavrilov remained in the dreams of the fortress, seriously wounded, he was captured by little volodya , along with his mother, and his sister, there were also about 300 camps. On the territory of belarus, it was from children that children were the main blood donors for the army. For any misconduct , entire villages were burned to death, a witness, 149 people, were driven into a barn because zan was shot dead near the village by a german officer. Survived the only adult joseph kamensky got out from under the rubble. Found the body of my son. This is a monument dedicated to him. It was he who told the world this story on the territory of the cemetery of villages, which, like khatyn, disappeared forever 185 levels in each earth from the place of death, but over the past year , the republican Prosecutors Office found another 30 such villages on the territory of belarus, we already know that he died, not every fourth resident. Every third person died not two and a half, but already about three Million People near khatyn, a village. Mikhailovo her too burned, like dozens of other tamara josephs by a local resident, then she was eight years old. So, when khatyn was burned, you didnt know about it. Well, nevertheless, we knew, i say, but at the milks a woman was wounded, they were burned, and there were also wounded checks. And what do you think the anchor is . Before us, its not what she found, and she crawled and dragged herself, i cant open it now. Oh oh. God forbid, in 1944, when the red army began to liberate belarus, the enemy retreated behind women and children. Like a living shield. Azarichem death camp. One of the three, where they took the people. Here, right in the swamp, it was impossible to lie down with water, but in some areas there was still ice, then what did people do, they piled the dead and put children on them so that the children would not be in the water for 10 days in the swamps, the nazis infected the prisoners with typhus, so that when they met with red army. The epidemic began with elena teslenko, a living witness, they were thrown into the camp with her mother and sister 3 days before liberation, i tried to have mine, and my legs already prevented me from emptying so i give hands to society and we have dead hands in 3 days red the army freed 33,000 prisoners. Of these, 15. 000 children under the age of 13 prevented the epidemic, only 8 of the military became infected. During the war years , 18 Million People of different nationalities were captured by hitler, 11 million were destroyed and only 7 million returned home, volodya and his mother to the ruins of the brest fortress. The mother must stay. Unfortunately, i didnt find only the name on the memorial plate reminds me of my father syomochkin ilya yegorovich marshal of victory Georgy Konstantinovich zhukov the monument to which he is behind me spoke when i am asked what i remember most from the last war. I always answer the battle for moscow, it buried the barbarossa plan 203 days of bloody battles, the unparalleled courage and stamina of our soldiers, their daily feat saved moscow, this was our first big victory and the first crushing defeat of the third reich the moscow kremlin in the fall of the forty first this place looked another capital was masked and prepared for air flights of the historical museum. It, like the entire kremlin, was repainted, but in such a green color. Uh, then, when it started to snow, they repainted it in white gray. Here the center was unhidden and changed beyond recognition. Here are archival photographs on the kremlin wall, windows are painted and plywood houses are built. On Manezhnaya Square , a size mark is made for a nonexistent roof. And this is how a large theater was hidden with a camouflage net, thats all, it was supposed to confuse the german pilots. On an act to moscow and in the city itself, several belts of antiaircraft artillery over the streets balloons on the frames of the chronicle of the gun right on the roof of the hotel moscow well, the raids were on the territory of the kremlin dropped a few dozen. Uh, small bobs, including highexplosive ones, the warehouses of the belorussky Railway Station burned warehouses, and from the fili aviation plant on september 30, fortyfirst, the wehrmacht begins the typhoon operation, the goal is to surround moscow from three sides and take the city from the german group almost one and a half times more forces of a million 800 soldiers and officers in 1700 tanks 14,000 guns. The first blow with the crushing force of the garter belt and bryansk more than 500,000 soviet soldiers were killed or captured, the front is getting closer to moscow from on october 20, a state of siege was declared in the capital. Valentina belyakova remembers how everyone strictly followed the rules of the light of disguise. That in order for the light to go through the ogra in the fortyfirst Valentina Belyakova was 5 years old, she spent almost all the time with her mother in the apartment. Father worked at the factory, but one day he brought home his work book. With such a mark, dad, despite the fact that he had a reservation, he retired on october 15, 41 and joined the third moscow communist Rifle Division in its ranks, Ivan Belyakov and it was one of the 12 divisions of the peoples militia who volunteered to go those who did not enter the regular army due to age or illness defended their hometown together thousands of women old men dug antitank trenches factories were reorganized into the production of ammunition and among all this the theater. Yes, the theater continued to work. Here are the guys who came to us for the performance, silva, they actually went from here to the front. The moscow opera has a ticket for one such red army soldier, he did not have time to go to the performance, he kept it. Until the end after war, he came to the theater and showed this ticket, he was accepted at the performance. And for him. It was a great happiness, the end of november, the most difficult days for the capital, german troops reached the village, Krasnaya Polyana is now a microdistrict of the city of lobnya, only 1520 km from the outskirts of moscow. Entering the village, the nazis are in the basement. This tom was locked up by several hundred women with children here to such an extent that they could not help but lie down, sit down. Standing, standing week with children. Can you imagine some kind of horror , the counteroffensive near moscow began on the fifth on december 8, women saved children from imprisonment when the red army drove the nazis out of the village. On december 15 , klin was liberated on the sixteenth, kalinin, on the twentieth volokolamsk. This is our first big win. During the war years, Moscow State University graduated more than 3,000 specialists and studied in it, and the famous female pilots of Night Witches went to the front about 5,000 people, and in february fortysecond after the defeat of the nazi hordes near moscow classes at the university resumed about these events our correspondent irina motiranskaya spoke with the rector of the Moscow State University named after lomonosov viktor antonovich sadovnich. Victor antonovich good morning with a holiday to you good morning. Thanks to the university during the war years did not stop its work and the first days of the war thousands of students left as volunteers. They were advanced to the near approaches of moscow in the area defends moscow and every year we are in the clan all the heroes who defended moscow defended us anyway and allowed us to work and study. I have worked with many. Many know. This is dusya pasko. Yes, the pilot who was the night witch bombed the germans at night. This is irina rokovskaya, the girls of the pilot are those same Night Witches. They studied at Moscow State University. Basically, it is mathematics and astronomy. They were ready to work both at airfields and flight, because the main thing is to be able to navigate under the stars, for example, in the spirit of paskom, she told me that when the germans bombed in the sea of \u200b\u200bazov, she suddenly felt that they were shooting not from the ground, but from the sky, antiaircraft guns at her. She could not understand, and then it turned out that the planes turned over. She flies upside down and the plane is light with difficulty. It was possible to turn the plane over again and land the doctors. Kudryashov was preparing for the front at your university and his team saved. I think tens of thousands of our early fighters. The fact is that it was necessary to be able to urgently establish blood. In combat conditions in the field and for this you needed a medicine. He invented a medicine that instantly helped to put blood. Wow students go to the front. And at this time you are only 23 years old. Yes, i was born in the ninth year and i remember the war well, because our village was located just on the railway a few meters away, and, of course, the germans bombed the railway, and our huts also fell. We were running away from the bombings for three or four years already, my brother, a year older, and we ran away. Mom covered us with himself, so that we have fragments no dad fought, he was an ordinary war. Went to war shooter attack aircraft. These are the same ones who took the first cities, and he was wounded four times. The invalid o