The youngest oksana in sixtyseven. Of course, svetlana was mainly involved with the girls, and alexey used every free minute to spend with the children. Neither during preparation, nor just before the launch day, Alexey Leonov told his wife about going into outer space. This is how it was supposed to be according to the instructions. And then out of the blue. I will try. His wife without witnesses, but he had to play not to return, he really wanted to hug the role, news about his own husband svetlana i had to find out only from newspapers and radio, moscow says, we transmit the message to tas on march 19 in. In fact, everything was not good at all. With the return to the ship from space, the problems did not end; on the contrary, new ones began. A ship came in, a page patted the glacier, caught his breath, closed the airlock, the airlock, then they shot her, and then it began. Unexpectedly , depressurization occurred. The pressure in the cabin exceeded the norm by almost six times, the oxygen became less and less, the astronauts were no longer even breathing oxygen, but explosive gas, the slightest spark and a fire in the cabin is inevitable, more like an explosion. In addition, in such a situation a person is inevitably drawn to sleep; an accident saved him from death. We reset everything as expected, the temperature to minimum. The humidity was at a minimum, the pressure was growing, then suddenly we fell asleep, so in the dream i turned on the pressure booster with my hose, supplying pressure from the cylinders, but as it turned out, with this enormous pressure i put the hatch in place, the air stopped being released from the ship, and the pressure began to come back to normal, here you go that means 400, 300. It only takes 3 years to land. And here these immediately appear. They thought everything was fine, the ship will fly without us for another 3 years, and we have 3 days, and i remembered, right now somewhere on earth is my child, my daughter, she is four years old, we sat silently in a daze and we thought where we went wrong, where we went wrong, well, a lot already, a lot. For a whole day there was accident after accident, nothing was known on the ground, the ship left the Radio Communication zone only the next orbit appeared on the air. What happened . Us demand where you are in where did you sit . We didnt sit down. We are above you, as if above you, yes, for so many hours, so many minutes, we turned off the automatic release system, we ask you to switch to manual mode, silence, it was a bomb on the ground, how good, good all the time , suddenly a failure, what a failure, and on a ship on which manual orientation is not provided at all. Again i had to break all the instructions. Leonov got out of the chair and lying down, looking out the window, oriented the commander. Naturally, the position of the center of gravity in the ship was abnormal. The ship took off. He the optical instrument began to deviate from this view, it was clear that the ship was leaving its original orientation. They figured it out quickly, well done. But fast at cosmic speeds means thousands of kilometers; instead of the kazakh steppe, the astronauts ended up in the snowcovered perm taiga. Pasha got out of the ship, the snow was like salt, one of her heads was sticking out of the snow, there was one and a half meters of snow, 60 meters, like that, i jumped out after him too, at that time their rescuer. In a designated place in kazakhstan near kustanai , whose time, command received, full mode radio silence, everyone should be on the receiving end, well , naturally, we are waiting for us to hear sounds or signals from this descent vehicle, time has passed, silence in the headphones, crackling, well, like such an industrial one, so to speak, no sound or signal is coming from the spacecraft. Only a few hours later the command was given to fly to perm, the local helicopter pilots were the first to reach the cosmonauts, there was no way to get down, trees 3040 m high were in the way, they dropped our jackets, trousers, high boots, the high boots hit us, the trousers hung on the trees, the jackets were left behind and taken off. Of course it crashed, they dropped a bottle of cognac, it also crashed, i say later, guys, well, you couldnt hang up, take it all on ropes, lower it, only in the morning did the rescuers by helicopters get to perma, from which it was still 200 km to the cosmonauts landing site , the rescue group was thrown into the snow, they came to leonov and belyaev on skis, gave them technical uniforms, hats, almost soldiers, officers hats with untied ropes, flaps facing in different directions, they looked like it was as if they had only been released from the zone, everyone was alive, healthy, and the ship was intact, only in moscow they put themselves in order in a ceremonial chanel, now it was the right television picture, the people were announced that the cosmonauts had rested for 2 days in perm. Another important stage on the main path to the creation of orbital stations has been completed. Leonov deservedly accepted congratulations, but he knew that the real hero remained behind the scenes. This is sergei pavlych korolev. He had big plans for Space Exploration, but alas, fate did not give him the opportunity implement them. In 1966, the queens unexpectedly. 59 years old, we sat until 12, we began to disperse, he then said, but you will stay, and we stayed. Yura, i set the corner of the table, put a bottle of cognac at 4 12, it looks so beautiful, very decorated, it looks cheap, but the cognac was so soft, so we sat until 4 00 in the morning, Sergei Pavlovich told us everything, uh , and a day later yora calls me, lyosha Sergei Pavlovich, he died, what kind of Sergei Pavlovich are you . How many people did we lose later, but its like a knife in the back, a knife in the back, Sergei Pavlovich, here i am i always see him in my eyes, brown eyes with squinting eyes, such a shortset neck, he suddenly looks like that. She has such rays of kindness appearing, but for me he simply called alyosha, alyosha, well, thats it, im happy, happy, alyosha, i think that today the state of medicine would not allow him to die. They could have saved him, but he could not be sent anywhere, not to america, not to germany, nowhere, he was treated here, in the kremlin hospital, Sergei Pavlovich and lost, his heart could not stand it during the operation. Since then every year on the day birth of sergei korolev, a cosmonaut from that first detachment gathers with the daughter of the chief designer, natalia sergeevna. Belyaev and leonov are already meeting in baikanur, they are already happy and satisfied, my father is also happy and satisfied with them. What was said to the queens seemed almost fantastic projects, plans, dreams. Todays reality confirms in the best possible way that although the queen is not with us, his work lives on. He passed away so early, in fact he was 59 years old and only 2 days old, he could have to work and. They are shocked, their eyes open wide, and i think to myself, now they are in shock, it started there, not even the destruction of the rocket, a fire started there, all this was visually very clearly observed, but then after a while visually everything disappeared, the rocket realized that it was not in order, it turned off, it began to blink and beep, the flight was normal for 400 seconds, people had been falling there for a long time, but he still said in a cheerful voice that the flight was normal, every blow heart, compression and flies out, which means blood, bubble, and they are flying, which means these bloody ones, i was doing, its silence and darkness, and what will happen in the next second, you dont understand, salvation in space, today on the first, well, im different, different, evgeniy steblov, one of the most unusual artists in russia, he was glorified by the video where he. Life, why the tragedy could not be avoided, all this is in gods providence, as god wills, so it will be. Exclusive with dmitry borisov, premiere. Today is the first one. You didnt have the feeling that maybe god took your son away from you for something. Here, near kirzhach , the first cosmonaut yuri gagarin crashed during a training flight. These birches were cut off by the wing of his plane. And every year on the day of the death of yuri gagarin, cosmonauts come here to honor his memory. You will hear voices in your ears. They were backups for Alexei Leonov, Valery Kubasov and pyotr kolodin, who never flew into space, and were not supposed to fly into space at all that time, but at the last moment the medical commission removed kubasov from the flight, along with the entire crew. 11 hours before the start, cubas was diagnosed with a serious the swelling of the lungs, i myself saw it on film on an xray. They died due to the depressurization of the ship, and leonov still cannot get rid of the feeling of his own guilt in their death. The children remained, volkov has one boy, the volunteer has two children, we are neighbors, two girls, the eldest, the other, studied with my daughter, every time the question is why. Dad died on uncle lesh on your ship, what can i say, can you imagine, from life in america there is the best program, goodmon in america, in the morning at 7 00 am, when they all they are eating and watching, and at this time the air force colonel. It was also known as the handshake in space. This was a joint experimental manned soviet space flight program. The soyuz19 spacecraft and the american apollo spacecraft. Preparing for it was incredibly difficult, primarily psychologically. The earth had to interact with each other, starting from the design stage, ending with the Flight Control stage, and so on. The crews are different in different languages, people with different mentality should have been. Conditions, as well as political ones, we had all agreements on parity, that is, the striping should be twice, once the active apollo node. Another time an active node of the union, the meeting should be on the border between the ships, between the shell compartments and the union on neutral, on neutral territory, as if in this tunnel, many, many such nuances were monitored by politicians, i dont know, managers, so that later it was possible to write into history that we worked as equals, in america, leonov was even offered to act american cosmonauts had a big movie tour, because i want to be a movie star, a colonel in the soviet air force. But in fact , by this time leonov had already acted in films, though not in hollywood, at the soviet gorky studio, he played himself in the film the great space journey. perhaps many of you guys were upset that they didnt see real space travel in the film, it didnt happen, but thats only for now, and in 40 years. It will be played by other actors, as in the film gagarin the first in space. Charging three, can you hear me . I understand you, i can hear you satisfactorily. How is the flight going . The machine is working fine, the flight is going well. I continue the flight in orbit. Hello, blond guy. Everyone called him blond, but he was apparently a redhead. Even in the film, when we are standing in kamchatka, catching his gagarin to contact him, here he is to me, he says, hello to the blonde, hello to the blondes, then we go out to smoke, and the guy there, well, also some kind of military man , he says, what a blond you are, you re red. Not blond, youre red, no, im blond on january 22, 1969, there was a live broadcast of a meeting of space crews. Suddenly the broadcast was cut off, a familiar setup table appeared on the screen, millions of tv viewers decided that these were just technical problems, and at that time leonov again walked a few centimeters away. From death, and in the literal sense, when the driver was sitting 20 cm in front of me, suddenly i saw a black hole and blood, i turned my head towards this shot, at that time the bullet was flying, if i had not turned, it would have hit my temple, as ballistics experts said, there is nowhere escape, but this is the reaction he turned his head sharply, and so, two, three, four. Four bullets went through me, but thank god they didnt hit anything. The bullets were intended for brezhnev, but did not hit leonid ilyach. The assassination attempt on the general secretary failed. There was not a word said about this in the news. It was believed that there were no terrorist attacks or disasters in the ussr. This is the privilege of the capitalist world. If it wasnt on tv, that means it didnt really exist. By the way, a reception took place in the kremlin that day. They told everyone, everything is quiet, everything is clean, so everyone went to the reception, scared, leonid ilyevich, lets go, show me where it is. Im an overcoat, well, they told him that i have bullet marks, i went into the locker room with me, i show him, and there is teal on my chest , here, and he tells me, well, dont worry, its not at you, it was me who was shot, but not from all tragedies, fate saved the famous cosmonaut, in ninetysix a tragedy happened in the leonov family, vikas eldest daughter died. She was only 35, leonov himself took his daughter to the hospital, did not leave her side for 3 days, i found the best doctors, but i couldnt save vika. On friday i was in the hospital in sokolniki, i sat and talked, she saw me out and the gate, a smart girl. Alexey leonov was the commander of a cosmonaut corps and deputy head of the flight and Space Training center for many years. Almost all cosmonauts of that time prepared for flights under his leadership. He was always at training, always at methodological classes, that is, it was as if it were sacred, that is, he was such a person in this regard. Thousands of his peers could not find themselves in a new life, they sang, fell, died, but lyonov was not happy with such a fate, one person calls me and says, now a new foundation is being created, which means that you should take on the responsibility of the president of the foundation. Many, having learned that the astronaut had become a banker, were indignant, saying that he was taken in by the money and switched to something new. The most amazing thing is that there was never a word about any kind of material reward; this amazed us. The first thing he said was whether his activities would then be considered as some kind of deception, whether he would harm someone harm, will there be harm to the state . Leonov began to supervise. This is, perhaps, the earliest work, langeron 19507 odessa, i was on vacation in odessa, langeron, under the impression of maevazovsky, moonlight night, space is with him forever anyway. Korolevs daughter has a recording of sergei pavlych talking about the prospects for the development of astronautics. This was even before the first flight of Alexei Leonov. We need to solve two problems now go into outer space and be able to work there. And the second task, despite. The fact that there are only two countries are flying in space, we cannot help each other, we need to learn to look for each other, we need to learn to dock, go to provide assistance, you know, i was just listening to this last time, and the thought came to me, and after all , i solved these two problems, but it just so happened that i solved both problems that sergei posed. Even as a child, Alexei Leonov wrote in his diary my destiny, i myself. Thats how it all turned out. It turned out to be a good fate, a real one. Am i happy, of course i am. We can be proud that Alexey Leonov is our contemporary. He really is a hero. And truly the only one. And these are not just big words, as often happens. And the best thing is. The soyuz t10 ship is at the start, crew vladimir tetov and gennady strikalov. 19 37 minutes 40 seconds flames appeared on the rocket casing. From the outside it was not clear what happened. Abnormal engine starting or fire. And after another 9 seconds there was a monstrous explosion. To make it clear how quickly events developed, twice as long has passed since the beginning of the film. Time. The archival video looks more like footage from a hollywood blockbuster, with the head compartment with the astronauts flying out of the raging flames, like a cork from a bottle. And we are all terrified somehow. Numb, from the observation post it was visible how the head part of the block with the cosmonauts was thrown upward from the blazing rocket by a blast wave. Information about the next space launch still appears in news releases. The manned soyuz spacecraft set off on a recordbreaking flight from the ground today. But admit it honestly, few people remember names anymore astronauts. Tourists, women, and elderly people go into orbit. It seems that flying into space is no longer a feat, but a routine. This routine. We owe the feeling of safety of space flights to our unique Emergency Rescue system, and this system is multistage and can save astronauts at any part of the flight, literally from the ground, when the rocket is stationary, to space itself, when the ship has almost reached its first escape velocity. Without an Emergency Rescue system and well thoughtout, hardwon rules safety, tragic news would sound more often, because danger awaits a person in space flight constantly, literally, every second, from launch to descent. One second saved them, and these are not figures of speech. Here, dear mother, you dont even have time to say, we were carried away, soviet cosmonauts Vladimir Titov and gennady strika. Were supposed to go on an expedition to the salyut 7 orbital station. Gennady strikalovs daughters remember the day when they accompanied their dad to baikanur. The girls were then 8. 9 years old. There are always traditional ones there was a farewell a few days before the expected start, and they didnt want to take us, but right in the evening i asked for it and said well, take me and they took me with you, that is, i dont remember. Here i just cant say, tan, whether you were there or not, but i went, why did i remember that it was already quite the middle of autumn, it was quite rainy, so they took me, perhaps Gennady Mikhailovich did not want to take the children to the farewell because for bad premonitions, because even then, a couple of days before the start, his soul was uneasy, he called his grandma, grandma, widow, schoolboy or something, i have a stomach ache, im going to school, yes, that is, this is right here, word for word , she tells him im begging him, son , think of anything, everything will be bad, she was crying, everything is ready, here it is, the rocket is standing on the platform, my crew , in which i should have already joined for crew training, the crew of titolov strigalov duplicated, that is, leonid kizim and Vladimir Sol