Ready this is al jazeera ah hello, im emily anglin. This is the new sal alive from doha. Coming up in the next 60 minutes. Fighting between and con, glaze Government Troops and m. 23. 5 is most closer to the eastern city of gorman. Displacing thousands of people well laid, a czar and barley for the g 20 summit. The ukranian president is urging them to press russ for to sake pates. Crossing the 80000000000, mal worlds population hits a new milestone. And the family of al jazeera journal. I shall reign abu aclu says the u. S. Decision to investigate killing by Israeli Forces is an important step on far as small and the have all have all the latest world cab news as the head of world football, johnny infant tino called for a thief fire in crane the duration of the tournaments. Ah, welcome to the program, we stop this news, our a democratic republic of congo, where the military says in conflict with m. 23 fighters has moved closer to the eastern city of goma. The fighting has already displaced tens of thousands of people. Un troops had been patrolling the streets of karma. The m 23 fight as a why they understood to be backed by were wanda allegation. There were wondering government denies. Malcolm web joins us live from a key body village which is need government. Hello the malcolm. Whats the latest on the fighting, which is happening not far from where you are just a few kilometers to know where we are. The fighting is going on in the town. If kaboom burned in the net for the last couple of days, initially, the Congress Government forces repelled and attacked by m 23. 00, which is widely understood to be a proxy of rwanda. Connellys military sources say that fighting rwandan soldiers, some say that you got there is supporting them as well. They both countries deny it. So the fighting has been there and to the north of that, weve just had this morning that the fighting is in columbia town itself. Weve seen military vehicles pick ups and trucks carrying soldiers going to the front some others coming the other way as well, possibly being rotated out or maybe re directed to one of the other front. 3 front fighting in total, military thought is also on getting in the other one to the north of m. 23 territory near the border with uganda, another one to the west to the town of tang guy. But lets take a look around where we are now. This is a come for displaced people. Tens of thousands of people fled in the last couple of weeks, but their homes because of the fighting. Many people have a scared of m 23. And so theyve made rudimentary sheltered plastic sheet. Mosquito net branches of trees, its raining almost every day at the moment. Things have improved very slightly since we 1st came to this particular come a couple of days ago. Can see that the un, childrens funded votes and toilets and someones and build a wooden frame. And a plot of water drinking water, which of course there isnt enough clean water food shelters, not as well, and not heavy rain makes the conditions quite unsanitary. But whats striking is how he managed to respond to so much less visible that it was when we were here watching similar scenes on fall in 2008 and in 2012 as well. Certainly significant, and indeed malcolm. What else have you witnessed, and what are you hearing from Congress Military military sources of complain that theyre not getting enough supplies at the front food was munition. This is by the fact that corners government says its released a 100000000. 00 for funding this military operation. Since the beginning of october, congo has vos mineral wealth, the government does have substantial amounts of money that is criticized for widespread corruption and from money not being spent on the services where its needed. Soldiers, some soldiers, now we speak and complaining that theyre not nearly as ro, well, resource as the enemy, the fighting. Theyre saying the troops fighting being rotated in and out there being fed, that being voted in fighting an enemy with sophisticated weaponry one right . Said theyve spoken to civilians in the area with the fighting who had seen m 23 or possibly london soldiers flying drones. A military source also told us that theyre going to be been using drones, which being used to guide sophisticated, authentic. He said that they can direct shells and, and more to, to target quite to exactly this echoes what the u. N said earlier this year, when they said m. 23 was like a government army, had sophisticated weapon for like a conventional army of the un shore to saying which government was providing these weapons. But thats why he believes to be neighboring romando. Just a couple of kilometers over there. Everyone that denies it. All right, we appreciate you breaking down for us malcolm web live for us and me going my thank you. Ah, it is of the j. 20 nations have been discussing the global food in Energy Crisis and will hold several meetings away from the main summit. A draft statement has called for the extension of the great deal between ukraine and russia. The summit on me, indonesian island of bali is the 1st since russia invited ukraine back in february, which is here. Is it diplomatic editor james bass joins us live now from that summit in bali. James. Good to see you again. Festival lab rove. So gay lab road russians, foreign minister, has been speaking over the last hour or so. What has he said, whats been noteworthy from your perspective . Yeah, well a Russian Foreign minister who is representing, let me put in who is not come to this summit was giving a News Conference just the russian reporters. He only invited the Russian Media with that to our knowledge, to this News Conference which was held at his hotel. There are some significant things that he said in that News Conference, i think probably most significantly involves the black c grain initiative. Which as, as you know, was put into place in july to get the grain out of ukraine that have been trapped there to try and help the global food crisis. Also to get russian grain and fertilizer, back onto the global market. To that was the, the piece of this that was going to help russia. Well, hes been talking about that to the reporters. Mr. Barbara saying the u. N. Is now going to deal with removing barriers for russian grain and fertilizes. And he said, despite the restrictions, russia is exported. 10. 5000000 tons of grain. Now, those 2 comments to me, sounds somewhat positive that perhaps russia will agree in a few days time to keep the great deal going. I also sought comment on, on the comments from the live role from the United Nations, because just before he gave that News Conference, he had a meeting with the un secretary general, im told by the Spokes Person with the 2nd general that they had a lengthy meeting they went through all the aspects related to russian exports of food and fertilizer. It was a full and frank open discussion. Im told. Go back to mr. Lab off. The other point that i think was important in his News Conference was about the final declaration. The final communicate that will come out of this summit. They clearly are different disagreements on some of the language. He said, western colleagues had tried to politicize the declaration and condemn russia. Apparently theyll be reference to an exchange of views. But he said, the west, it added a phrase that many delegations had condemned russias russias aggression. And he doesnt like that. He says that negotiations on the declaration will continue in the coming hours. But he said the declaration is almost finalized. Its not clear whether mr. Lab will be around when it is finalized, because the word is that off. So that News Conference, hes going to be heading to the airport and will be the 1st of the leaders to be leaving the g 20, even though the summit technically goes on for another day. And all this happening, james, when a lot of the landscape ukraines president was invited as a gift to the summit, but he didnt attend in person as youve been reporting. He did, however, make a video address what was said to late is then well, this was during the, the session that was on the global food crisis in the global Energy Crisis. But clearly, much of that is, is about ukraine and a result of the war. In the ukraine, president zalinski when he addressed the g 20 leaders, mister lab off apparently were sitting in his seat listening to the ukrainian president as this video address i was made. He said that we cannot have p steels like the ones of the past where russia still keeps control of pulse of ukraine. He referred to the previous minutes accords. When he made this statement, alicia phenomena he apparently one cannot trusted russias words, and there will be no mans 3. Which russia would violate immediately after signing. If there are no concrete actions to restore peace, only it means that russia simply wants to deceive all of you. Again, deceive the world and freeze the war just when its defeats have become particularly notable. We will not allow russia to wait it out to build up its forces and then start a new series of terror and global destabilization. Feel a clear message from the ukranian president that hes not going to accept any sort of peace deal. That doesnt mean russia fully pulls out of ukraine, and certainly there have been some leaders behind the scenes have been floating. The idea a winter is coming and it will be time for 2 sides to sit down to negotiate. The ukrainian position is pretty clear. Well negotiate with the russians once theyve pulled all their forces out of ukraine. Ok, keep us updated as to how the day progresses. Al jazeera, diplomatic, get it to james base live for us in bali. Lets get some further analysis now with 2 non punk pseudo rack, who is a professor and director of the institute of security and International Studies that tell a long cone university. He joins us from bangkok, thailand to then on. Thanks so much for having for being here. On the program, theres certainly a myriad of high stakes issues facing the planet at the moment. Weve been hearing that ukraine and the war in ukraine is one of them without diplomatic get us james base. What do you see is the most important issue for g 20 late is that they need to address my thing is, you can see obviously the, the russian aggression against ukraine has been the top contention issue. I mean, the common had low hanging fruit, you know, we have the Renewable Energy climate change, post code recovery and all the issues of common interest. But i think the Sticking Point will be the war between russia and ukraine, russian aggressions. And what happens to the perch now that the president says landscape and laid out a term for some kind of a gentleman the deal in the war. But we have to hear also from the russian by. It was hopeful that mister rob ross appointment of russia remain and the people listen to the video from president lindsey, but i think that is the picking point. And then of course, the us, china, we have the violence which when the president isnt being and president joe biden, that was broken, grounded in a way because they havent met in person in person meeting for the 1st time in 3 years. Now. Its crucial, i think you can kind of gender and then theres energy, you know, the in place and the food on you know, i think inferior to the top, the top im be the russian question. Certainly a lengthy agenda. Lengthy list of things to do before we get to the she bought in sidelines meeting. I want to ask you a little bit more about ukraine war. And on the eve of this meeting, the ukranian president describe it as a g. 19 summit. None of the 20 is the crime war, the greatest threat to the summit but its also an opportunity for this damage to address this war president. So can we go, thanks a lot on the line by him for the president in president couldnt put in a lot of course and a message by video. But i think that theres some base can now to, to address and certainly the threats, but also an opportunity to, to broker some kind of a forward movement. I think now that the ukranian they have limited up ahead, the regains. And territory has pretty much spelled out what he wants to be. Lets see what the other side that but shes also at risk of being isolated if it doesnt respond. We something, Something Back to them. And just briefly, before we let you go, how much has the relationship between she and bought and actually been repaired since yesterday . Sideline chat. I think the, the repairs been pent up. I mean, theres a lot of the deal. I think cove it has not help and now that you know, input and judging can be the body language and the, the language to vocalize amount the way on both side at least with being some temperature being brought down a bit. You know, they really have to stay with a offensive efficient on taiwan, so on north korea and they, you know, trying to be and so on. But i think over all, at least theyre talking and i think this could only, you know, we can build on that they can build on it and that being in the asia, i think theres very welcome developments for the president biden. Indeed, we really appreciate your analysis as a way to the tongues that are at a professor and director of the institute of security and International Studies at long called university. Thank you. And finding more ahead on the news hour, including the president talks to indigenous my latest to resolve a land dispute out there. Again, exclusive access, the meeting atlanta messy joins that weve gone ahead of the world. Ah, moving on now. And our plan is population keeps growing. And just past the 8000000000 mark, it took less than 12 years to add the last bill in some of the Fastest Growing populations are in africa. With more people comes increased conflict and a fight for resources. India has been one of the largest dr. Is population growth it will soon overtake china is the most populated country for indian women. And now having 2 children on average, experts say thats true to better education and health care for women. But me middle explain from largest. Is it no, no misses, its good to get up and i do boss mccardie wouldnt need to judge young, good training teenagers to become more self aware. Shes using a game of cards to start discussions about choice and consent. The larger goal is to empower women golf game to go with the humans live with some girls verges, are less aware. So we encourage them to tell the parents that they want to study or start working before getting married. Everybody wants children, but they need to be independent before that. India home to 1400000000 people. This population is projected to soon become the worlds largest. Its expected to speak around 2060 and then start declining. Government data shows indian women are having fewer children. It correlates this with improvement in girls education, white Family Planning policies focus on breaking taboos around contraception and increasing awareness about maternal health. I understand that because a lot of Community Health workers are providing pre and post nika, care, shandrika, la advises, new moms on breastfeeding vaccinations and nutrition. Rural areas have strong patriarchal norms about marriage and child booked. She says families were earlier uncomfortable with their work. Id be by law an i man to give admin that there has been a major awakening in the village since we started working earlier. Mothers would have had a 2nd child, even when the 1st child was very young. All they would have become mothers at a very young age thats become less common. There are concerns about indias ability to create jobs and beat people. Some experts say a growing population could be an advantage if the government invest in creating jobs and improving health care. If you dont have all that, it leads to lake, you know, are diminishing returns in terms of the economy, but it lead door, socialist, strife and frustration. You cant, ive been unhappy lot, 300. 50000000 is i, your population boucher hopes her message will travel beyond this group and had more young girls become independent. Experts say this will help make Family Planning a matter of choice and not charms pop nathan al jazeera, gorgeous con western india. Lets bring in natalia can em, whos the executive director of the u. N. Population fund. She joins us from pattaya in at thailand. Natalia thanksgiving on the news hour is reaching 80000000000 people a milestone. We should be celebrating given the state of the world right now. Well, we absolutely have to celebrate because a 1000000000 implies longer live, it implies that left mom, theyre dying during childbirth, and the children are surviving. We also feel that at this point in time, the 8000000000 really potentially could represent a 1000000000 happy healthy individuals. If we look at inequality through a different one. So while we celebrate we. Busy also know their cause that theres cause for concern because of bad inequality. How is gender inequality a driving factor for areas which youre either overpopulated or as we heard him have me mytells report also under populated . Well, i think the lead up and looking at a situation of a rural woman, a woman in an Island Community was really great because it shows you that women are making decisions based on what works for them. And so there is no real ideal number for the population, world population, population of the country. What there is the challenge of making sure that we accommodate the population dynamic, for example, right now, there are countries with such a huge burgeoning of young people. This is the feature of the population of africa, for example, where the for portion of young people is really high. You want to make sure to invest in their education. You want to make sure that adolescent girl and boy are able to plan properly rather than accidentally become pregnant and not be ready to really families. Conversely, as youre probably aware, emily, there is another feature of a 1000000000, which is brand new historically weve never had a situation where some countries have falling fertility rate and where women are having fewer than 2 children, which you know, ideally as the replacement rate. And here again, we have to look at policies that privilege. What is it that the woman would like to do . And the example of a woman who has one child and would like to have to for example, if there is no childcare, if shes going